414:
322:, which is where an angry mob of about 100 of the queen's followers gathered. Since the Hawaiian army had been disbanded after a mutiny sometime before, and the militias were unreliable, there was nobody to stop the riot. The Honolulu police force deserted and also joined in the unrest, even fighting against each other depending on their political sympathies. The queen's followers first surrounded and besieged the courthouse at around 3:00 am, then went for the occupants of other buildings which spread the riot throughout most of the city. A
396:. The Americans headed straight for the courthouse, pushing back the rioters, and placing guards, they also occupied the city armory, the treasury, the station house, and the jail, filled with riled up prisoners who Queen Emma said she would free. British forces attacked up the Nuuanu Valley to Emma's house where they dispersed a large crowd with force. They then went back to Honolulu to man the palace and the barracks. By sundown, some rioters had been captured and the city was mostly quiet with the exception of sporadic
131:
170:
119:
155:
107:
304:
40:
401:
the actions of her followers. The riot gained nothing for the queen and
Kalakaua took the oath on February 13, after which his right to the throne was no longer in threat. The marines and sailors ended their occupation on February 20. America's involvement in the riot also led to the establishment of the first United States Navy coaling and repair station in
832:
318:
factions, compared to
Kalakaua, who was considered more sympathetic to growing power of the American business interest in the islands, so when election day came on February 12, she lost by a vote of thirty-nine to six, in the legislature. Her supporters were unhappy with the decision. The election proceedings were held at the
441:, D. W. Kaiue and R. P. Kuikahi. Based on photographic evidence (right), it appears that William Thomas Martin may also have been injured. Two individuals not affiliated with the legislature were also injured: British subject John Foley, who tried to rescue Moehonua from the rioters, and a native partisan of KalÄkaua's
400:
and the sounds of breaking glass. Several people were killed or injured in the conflict, including many foreign citizens though no
American naval personnel were hurt seriously and it is not believed any of the Britons were either. Emma claimed no part in riot, but the opinion was that she supported
326:
was waiting outside of the courthouse to deliver news of the verdict to
Kalakaua, who was waiting at his home, but before the electoral committee could tell the driver, the mob tore it apart. Kalakaua's followers put up little to no resistance and the decision was made to consult with the American
317:
on
February 3, 1874, an electoral process began with Queen Emma, the widow of King Kamehameha IV, running against David Kalakaua. Emma was a popular choice among the people, especially in Honolulu, but her pro-British views were unpopular with the Hawaiian legislature dominated by pro-American
899:
894:
274:, article 22 stated if the monarch dies before naming a successor "such vacancy, shall cause a meeting of the Legislative Assembly, who shall elect by ballot some native
864:
413:
879:
842:
278:
of the
Kingdom as Successor," therefore the elections were held by the representatives not the public. Only three candidates were considered seriously:
271:
909:
254:
warships were landed and they successfully quelled the rioters and KalÄkaua took the oath of office the following day without further opposition.
874:
817:
640:
869:
675:
613:
495:
445:. No foreigners except Foley were harmed. Representative Lonoaea, the only fatality of the event, died as result of his injuries.
536:
904:
859:
574:
365:
425:
Many were injured during the riot. Thirteen legislators who voted for KalÄkaua were severely injured including
386:
174:
889:
434:
418:
780:
754:
728:
566:
390:
354:
328:
292:
442:
376:
347:
287:
235:
884:
319:
706:
379:
335:
214:
163:
17:
813:
710:
681:
671:
646:
636:
609:
605:
491:
282:
231:
135:
75:
514:
459:
454:
140:
130:
438:
383:
361:
331:
303:
700:
565:
Dabagh, Jean; Lyons, Curtis Jere; Hitchcock, Harvey
Rexford (1974). Dabagh, Jean (ed.).
537:"From Hawaiian Historical Records: The Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii Began in 1874"
251:
169:
124:
39:
853:
838:
598:
430:
343:
267:
247:
200:
160:
112:
79:
402:
807:
665:
630:
540:
485:
372:, but instead their commanders agreed to intervene in a major civil disturbance.
426:
246:
on the latter's election day and started a riot. Marines and sailors from three
243:
433:, Thomas N. Birch, David Hopeni Nahinu, P. Haupu, C. K. Kakani, S. K. Kupihea,
339:
650:
714:
685:
369:
464:
397:
323:
314:
275:
239:
67:
735:. Vol. XVIII, no. 32. Honolulu. February 14, 1874. p. 3
263:
484:
Kanahele, George S. (1999). "Ka Ź»Ike O Ke Keiki, The Child Learns".
382:
were put ashore along with another seventy to eighty
Britons under
412:
302:
761:. Vol. X, no. 7. Honolulu. February 18, 1874. p. 2
71:
787:. Vol. X, no. 9. Honolulu. March 4, 1874. p. 4
667:
Dismembering LÄhui: A History of the
Hawaiian Nation to 1887
266:
February 12, 1874. It was the second time an election for
421:, survivors of the attack on the legislative assembly.
670:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 156.
490:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 298ā299, 301.
597:
375:A force of 150 American marines and sailors under
635:. Honolulu: MÄna Publishing Company. p. 12.
600:Shoal of time: a history of the Hawaiian Islands
509:
507:
213:This riot should not be confused with the 1852
32:
705:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company. p.
699:Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax (ed.).
812:. Honolulu: Topgallant Pub. Co. p. 351.
368:to allow the exportation of sugar to America
8:
539:. HawaiŹ»i Liberty Chronicles. Archived from
843:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
342:commanders at the island. The two American
45:"The Election Riot of 1874", by Peter Hurd.
900:Punitive expeditions of the United Kingdom
567:"A King is Elected: One Hundred Years Ago"
417:Representatives William Thomas Martin and
29:
895:Military expeditions of the United States
262:The Royal Elections of 1874 were held in
837:This article incorporates text from the
702:Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841ā1918
560:
558:
604:. University of Hawaii Press. pp.
476:
308:An 1897 illustration of USS Portsmouth.
90:American and British forces quell riot.
865:United States Navy in the 19th century
591:
589:
7:
27:Riot after election of King KalÄkaua
664:Osorio, Jon KamakawiwoŹ»ole (2002).
880:Riots and civil disorder in Hawaii
806:Johnson, Rubellite Kinney (1976).
25:
733:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
230:, occurred in February 1874 when
910:Military of the Hawaiian Kingdom
830:
168:
153:
129:
117:
105:
38:
487:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen
18:Hawaii monarchal election, 1874
1:
632:Kalakaua: HawaiŹ»i's Last King
875:Naval operations and battles
437:, C. K. Kapule, D. Kaukaha,
781:"The Riot of February 12th"
575:Hawaiian Journal of History
334:who requested aid from the
270:was held. According to the
926:
629:Zambucka, Kristin (2002).
870:History of the Royal Navy
366:expedition of negotiation
242:, attacked supporters of
183:
146:
98:
50:
37:
515:"Hawaii - February 1874"
313:After the death of King
224:Honolulu Courthouse riot
33:Honolulu Courthouse riot
729:"Riot of the Queenites"
435:William Luther Moehonua
419:William Luther Moehonua
387:Edward Hood Lingard Ray
258:Royal Elections of 1874
175:Edward Hood Lingard Ray
422:
310:
147:Commanders and leaders
416:
306:
905:February 1874 events
785:The Hawaiian Gazette
759:The Hawaiian Gazette
377:Lieutenant Commander
272:Constitution of 1864
860:History of Honolulu
596:Gavan Daws (1968).
543:on December 6, 2008
320:Honolulu Courthouse
423:
380:Theodore F. Jewell
336:United States Navy
311:
179:Hulu (riot leader)
164:Theodore F. Jewell
819:978-0-914916-27-7
809:Kukini 'aha'ilono
642:978-0-931897-04-7
360:were anchored in
209:
208:
94:
93:
58:February 12, 1874
16:(Redirected from
917:
834:
833:
824:
823:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
725:
719:
718:
696:
690:
689:
661:
655:
654:
626:
620:
619:
603:
593:
584:
583:
571:
562:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
517:. GlobalSecurity
511:
502:
501:
481:
460:Battle of Nuuanu
455:Pacific Squadron
443:John Koii Unauna
173:
172:
159:
157:
156:
134:
133:
123:
121:
120:
111:
109:
108:
52:
51:
42:
30:
21:
925:
924:
920:
919:
918:
916:
915:
914:
850:
849:
831:
828:
827:
820:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
727:
726:
722:
698:
697:
693:
678:
663:
662:
658:
643:
628:
627:
623:
616:
595:
594:
587:
569:
564:
563:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
513:
512:
505:
498:
483:
482:
478:
473:
451:
439:Pius F. Koakanu
411:
389:from the sloop
362:Honolulu Harbor
332:Henry A. Peirce
301:
260:
198:
194:
192:
167:
166:
154:
152:
128:
127:
118:
116:
115:
106:
104:
82:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
923:
921:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
890:1874 in Hawaii
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
852:
851:
826:
825:
818:
798:
772:
746:
720:
691:
676:
656:
641:
621:
614:
585:
554:
528:
503:
496:
475:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
450:
447:
410:
407:
300:
297:
296:
295:
293:Bernice Bishop
290:
285:
283:David KalÄkaua
259:
256:
220:
219:
207:
206:
203:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
125:United Kingdom
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
922:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
848:
847:
844:
841:
840:
839:public domain
821:
815:
811:
810:
802:
799:
791:September 26,
786:
782:
776:
773:
765:September 26,
760:
756:
750:
747:
739:September 26,
734:
730:
724:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:
695:
692:
687:
683:
679:
677:0-8248-2549-7
673:
669:
668:
660:
657:
652:
648:
644:
638:
634:
633:
625:
622:
617:
615:0-8248-0324-8
611:
607:
602:
601:
592:
590:
586:
581:
577:
576:
568:
561:
559:
555:
542:
538:
532:
529:
516:
510:
508:
504:
499:
497:0-8248-2240-4
493:
489:
488:
480:
477:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:J. W. Lonoaea
428:
420:
415:
408:
406:
404:
399:
395:
394:
388:
385:
381:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
352:
351:
345:
344:sloops-of-war
341:
337:
333:
330:
325:
321:
316:
309:
305:
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:head of state
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
244:King KalÄkaua
241:
237:
234:followers of
233:
229:
228:Election riot
225:
218:
216:
211:
210:
204:
202:
201:sloops-of-war
197:
191:
188:
187:
182:
178:
176:
171:
165:
162:
161:United States
151:
150:
145:
142:
139:
137:
132:
126:
114:
113:United States
103:
102:
97:
89:
86:
85:
81:
80:Pacific Ocean
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
845:
836:
829:
808:
801:
789:. Retrieved
784:
775:
763:. Retrieved
758:
749:
737:. Retrieved
732:
723:
701:
694:
666:
659:
631:
624:
599:
579:
573:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
531:
521:September 1,
519:. Retrieved
486:
479:
424:
403:Pearl Harbor
392:
374:
356:
349:
312:
307:
261:
227:
223:
221:
217:in Honolulu.
212:
195:
189:
99:Belligerents
44:
427:Samuel Kipi
238:, known as
215:Whaler Riot
885:1874 riots
854:Categories
755:"The Riot"
471:References
409:Casualties
357:Portsmouth
340:Royal Navy
288:Emma Rooke
236:Queen Emma
651:123305738
370:duty-free
350:Tuscarora
226:, or the
715:60737418
686:48579247
582:: 76ā89.
465:Kepelino
449:See also
398:musketry
364:, on an
329:Minister
324:carriage
315:Lunalilo
248:American
240:Emmaites
232:Hawaiian
184:Strength
141:Emmaites
68:Honolulu
63:Location
606:197ā200
547:May 10,
393:Tenedos
384:Captain
252:British
835:
816:
713:
684:
674:
649:
639:
612:
494:
264:Hawaii
158:
136:Hawaii
122:
110:
87:Result
76:Hawaii
570:(PDF)
276:Ali'i
190:Land:
814:ISBN
793:2016
767:2016
741:2016
711:OCLC
682:OCLC
672:ISBN
647:OCLC
637:ISBN
610:ISBN
549:2011
523:2016
492:ISBN
391:HMS
355:USS
353:and
348:USS
338:and
299:Riot
250:and
222:The
205:~100
196:Sea:
193:~225
72:Oahu
55:Date
707:127
856::
783:.
757:.
731:.
709:.
680:.
645:.
608:.
588:^
578:.
572:.
557:^
506:^
429:,
405:.
346:,
199:3
78:,
74:,
70:,
846:.
822:.
795:.
769:.
743:.
717:.
688:.
653:.
618:.
580:8
551:.
525:.
500:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
