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from a bicameral legislature to a unicameral legislature. Prior to 1864, there were two separate houses in the legislature: The House of Nobles and the House of
Representatives. After 1864, the Nobles and Representatives met together as a single body, known as the Legislative
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On August 20, 1864 he simply abrogated the 1852 constitution as the ultimate law of the land. Even though
Kamehameha V's actions did not follow the provisions set by the 1852 constitution on amending the constitution, it went without resistance for 23 years.
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Kamehameha V ascended the throne in 1863. He was a firm believer that the king should be the person firmly in control of Hawaii's government and was against certain aspects of the 1852 constitution. Kamehameha V (as well as his predecessor,
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The members of the convention however, were not able to agree on
Kamehameha V's constitution. Kamehameha V quickly grew impatient, dissolved the convention and, conferring with his advisors, drafted his own constitution.
76:) was often irritated by the controls on his power by the constitution. Thus, when Kamehameha V ascended the throne, he refused to take an oath to the 1852 constitution. Instead, he called for a constitutional convention.
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and meet certain property requirements. However, the property qualifications for both voters and representatives were repealed by the
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The
Constitution of 1864 brought several changes to Hawaii's government. Among these changes were:
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Hawai'i
Politics and Government: An American State in a Pacific World
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For the convention, delegates were chosen by election. They met at
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Norris
Whitfield Potter; Lawrence M. Kasdon; Ann Rayson (2003).
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New voting requirements. Voters born after 1840 had to pass a
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Property requirements for representatives were set up.
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Text of the
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158:Richard C. Pratt; Zachary Alden Smith (2000).
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67:Kamehameha V wrote the Constitution of 1864.
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