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Hawthorne Army Depot

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118:, in New Jersey, in 1926. The accident virtually destroyed the depot, causing heavy damage to adjacent Picatinny Arsenal and the surrounding communities, killing 21 people, and seriously injuring 53 others. The monetary loss to the Navy alone was $ 84 million, just over $ 1 billion today (mostly in consumed explosives). As a result of a full-scale Congressional investigation, the seventieth Congress in 1928 directed establishing a Board of Officers to provide oversight of the storage conditions of explosives. A court of inquiry investigating the explosion recommended that a depot be established in a remote area within 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of the west coast to serve the Pacific area. 30: 22: 1411: 99: 2238: 387: 230:
and military housing known as Schweer Drive. The housing in Babbitt was made up of large buildings created to be duplexes. The system of trusses allowed all interior walls to be removed without compromising their structure. Since the disposal of Babbitt many of these "Babbitt Houses" have found their
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In May 2005, the facility was included on the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure list, with closure being recommended. However, the depot was subsequently dropped from the BRAC list, primarily due to the base's training capability in support of pre-deployment training for OEF-bound Marine Corps units
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The Naval Ammunition Depot Hawthorne was established in September 1930. It was redesignated Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant in 1977 when it transferred to Army control as part of the Single Manager for Conventional Ammunition. In 1994, it ended its production mission and became Hawthorne Army Depot.
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The mission and functions at NAD remained the same throughout the facility's history. The mission, as stated in a 1962 Navy Command History, was to "receive, renovate, maintain, store and issue ammunition, explosives, expendable ordnance items and/or weapons and technical ordnance material and
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Construction began on Hawthorne NAD in July 1928, and NAD received its first shipment of high explosives on 19 October 1930. When the United States entered World War II, the Depot became the staging area for bombs, rockets, and ammunition for almost the entire war effort. Employment was at its
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Hawthorne Army Depot stores reserve ammunitions to be used after the first 30 days of a major conflict. It is only partially staffed during peacetime, but provision has been made to rapidly expand staffing as necessary. An independent contractor runs the depot under an agreement with the
226:, where most of its employees reside. Before the facility became contractor-operated, it was staffed primarily by civil service workers and military personnel, who were housed on government-owned property neighboring Hawthorne, including the now-abandoned town of 125:
The U.S. Marine Corps provided security for the 3,000 bunkers at NAD. In September 1930, and during World War II, 600 Marines were assigned to the facility. In 1977, that number had been reduced to 117; security is now contracted to a private company.
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highest at 5,625 in 1945. By 1948, NAD occupied about 104 square miles (269 km) of the 327 square miles (850 km) area under Navy jurisdiction. Subsequently, excess Navy lands were turned over to the Bureau of Land Management.
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Currently, Reserve Marines from the 4th Marine Logistics Group (4th MLG) conduct annual training exercises at the Hawthorne Army Depot as well as surrounding desert areas.
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with several thousand structures on 236 square miles (610 km) of land. Stored ammunition that had been examined and repacked was given the code
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Hawthorne Naval Ammunition Depot, Gymnasium, North Main Avenue, Industrial Area, Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, Hawthorne, Mineral County, NV
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way throughout rural Nevada, filling several uses. During the peak of operations in World War II, additional housing was provided in a former
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The center's capabilities include demilitarization, desert training for military units, ammunition renovation, quality assurance, ISO
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perform additional tasks as directed by the Bureau of Naval Weapons." It also served as an important ammunition center during the
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Hawthorne Corporation (DZHC) is the current operating contractor (D&Z won the competition over three other bidders, namely
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pending an investigation. Following investigation, the explosion was deemed to have been as a result of
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Hawthorne Naval Ammunition Depot, Redwood Cooling Tower, U.S. Highway 95, Hawthorne, Mineral County, NV
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Hawthorne Naval Ammunition Depot, Babbitt Housing Area, U.S. Highway 95, Hawthorne, Mineral County, NV
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Gary J. Duarte (15 May 2019). "Nevada's role in national security". Reno Gazette Journal. p. 6A.
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On 18 March 2013, seven U.S. Marines were killed, and at least eight were wounded when a
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camp christened "Camp Jumbo", and in a large adjoining construction camp. The local
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exploded during a live-fire training exercise. Because of the accident, the
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Warning of unexploded munitions from Hawthorne Army Depot in Walker Lake
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In 1998–1999, the facility was used to destroy the U.S. stockpile of
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Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives
114:(NAD). It was established after a major disaster occurred at the 189: 1279: 768: 657: 495: 439:", 3 photos, 12 data pages, 1 photo caption page 430:
Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, Hawthorne, Mineral County, NV
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followed by the last two digits of the year (e.g., HAW 50).
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More about the Hawthorne Airport & Army Depot History
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In 1977, NAD was transferred to the Army and renamed the
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense
359:"Families left in dark about mortar blast investigation" 258:. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 18 September 2013. 1260:
Unethical human experimentation in the United States
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Ammunition depots of the U.S. Department of Defense
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Aerial view of Hawthorne, Nevada and the army depot
2274:Buildings and structures in Mineral County, Nevada 222:Hawthorne Army Depot surrounds the small town of 90:maintenance/repair, and range scrap processing. 66:in the United States. It is directly south of 16:Facility of the US Army Joint Munitions Command 2289:Historic American Engineering Record in Nevada 311:"Pentagon Bans 60mm Mortar Round After Deaths" 288:. Westegg.com. Retrieved on 18 September 2013. 1291: 889:Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System 822:U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center 780: 669: 507: 298:Department of Defense Appropriations for 1983 8: 2304:Military installations established in 1930 2264:United States Army logistics installations 1456: 1400:Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces 1298: 1284: 1276: 928: 787: 773: 765: 676: 662: 654: 514: 500: 492: 1450:Reorganization plan of United States Army 1390:House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces 33:Aerial View of Hawthorne Army Depot with 909:Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility 248: 147:Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant (HWAAP) 58:storage depot located near the town of 796:United States chemical weapons program 2279:United States chemical weapons depots 833:U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity 110:The depot began its existence as the 7: 426:Historic American Engineering Record 1534:Surface Deployment and Distribution 116:Lake Denmark Naval Ammunition Depot 1396:Senate Committee on Armed Services 939:Edgewood Arsenal human experiments 443:Historic American Buildings Survey 313:. Associated Press. Archived from 14: 2218:United States Army Hospital Corps 1376:Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer 184:) of binary precursor chemicals. 176:and separate from them their 505 2284:Military installations in Nevada 2237: 2236: 1409: 685:U.S. chemical weapons facilities 390: This article incorporates 385: 112:Hawthorne Naval Ammunition Depot 2167:Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra 1587:Military District of Washington 1577:Criminal Investigation Division 571:Lake City Army Ammunition Plant 545:McAlester Army Ammunition Plant 407:Joint Munitions Command website 211:and the suspension was lifted. 1761:Judge Advocate General's Corps 1386:House Armed Services Committee 591:Scranton Army Ammunition Plant 540:Crane Army Ammunition Activity 412:Hawthorne bunkers from the air 174:M687 chemical artillery shells 1: 2299:1930 establishments in Nevada 2045:Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps 1922:Military Academy (West Point) 636:Training and Special Services 586:Radford Army Ammunition Plant 561:Holston Army Ammunition Plant 2213:United States Colored Troops 1691:Air Defense Artillery Branch 996:Operation Davy Jones' Locker 899:Pine Bluff Chemical Activity 622:Letterkenny Munitions Center 2294:Army training installations 2146:The Army Goes Rolling Along 2135:U.S. Army Regimental System 1786:Military Intelligence Corps 1326:Under Secretary of the Army 1044:Methylphosphonyl difluoride 576:Milan Army Ammunition Plant 233:Civilian Conservation Corps 167:Hawthorne Army Depot (HWAD) 2320: 2093:Center of Military History 1851:United States and overseas 1607:Acquisition Support Center 1381:Sergeant Major of the Army 879:Edgewood Chemical Activity 864:Anniston Chemical Activity 566:Iowa Army Ammunition Plant 2231: 2088:Army of the United States 1756:Inspector General's Corps 1572:Intelligence and Security 1539:Space and Missile Defense 1407: 1033:3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate 843:Chemical mortar battalion 643:Defense Ammunition Center 607:Anniston Munitions Center 37:to the north (above) and 2223:U.S. Sanitary Commission 1806:Psychological operations 1781:Medical Specialist Corps 1686:Adjutant General's Corps 817:U.S. Army Chemical Corps 452:HABS No. NV-21-G, " 445:(HABS) No. NV-23, " 279:The Inflation Calculator 161:, and the British-owned 1612:Installation Management 1183:XM736 8-inch projectile 914:Umatilla Chemical Depot 526:Joint Munitions Command 435:HAER No. NV-5-A, " 428:(HAER) No. NV-5, " 192:), Navy, and Army SOF. 53:Joint Munitions Command 1945:Awards and decorations 1741:Field Artillery Branch 1178:M687 155 mm projectile 1148:M360 105 mm projectile 1108:M121 155 mm projectile 1103:M110 155 mm projectile 1098:M104 155 mm projectile 894:Newport Chemical Depot 874:Deseret Chemical Depot 812:2nd Chemical Battalion 805:centers and institutes 533:Production and Storage 478:38.47694°N 118.65778°W 392:public domain material 103: 42: 26: 2098:Institute of Heraldry 1791:Military Police Corps 1776:Medical Service Corps 1482:Training and Doctrine 1321:Secretary of the Army 1255:Dugway sheep incident 1173:M60 105 mm projectile 1163:M44 generator cluster 904:Pueblo Chemical Depot 869:Blue Grass Army Depot 852:Industrial facilities 612:Blue Grass Army Depot 284:8 August 2007 at the 101: 32: 24: 1826:Transportation Corps 1207:Protective equipment 1088:BLU-80/B Bigeye bomb 975:Operation Ranch Hand 884:Hawthorne Army Depot 617:Hawthorne Army Depot 483:38.47694; -118.65778 300:, pt. 1, p. 499-500. 256:Hawthorne Army Depot 151:Day & Zimmermann 88:intermodal container 46:Hawthorne Army Depot 2193:Army Service Forces 2010:Crew-served weapons 1811:Quartermaster Corps 1721:Civil Affairs Corps 1592:Test and Evaluation 1440:Army National Guard 1336:Vice Chief of Staff 1158:M43 BZ cluster bomb 1006:Operation Steel Box 859:Anniston Army Depot 474: /  237:Sixth Street School 41:to the west (left). 2198:Women's Army Corps 2152:Division nicknames 2005:Individual weapons 1726:Corps of Engineers 1582:Corps of Engineers 1529:Special Operations 1307:United States Army 1250:CB military symbol 1001:Operation Geranium 803:Units, formations, 581:Pine Bluff Arsenal 523:United States Army 396:United States Army 363:Marine Corps Times 159:Mason & Knight 104: 43: 27: 2251: 2250: 2125:West Point Museum 1839: 1838: 1681:Acquisition Corps 1273: 1272: 1153:M426 8-inch shell 1138:M23 chemical mine 1019: 1018: 1011:Operation Red Hat 944:Operation Top Hat 762: 761: 651: 650: 627:Tooele Army Depot 224:Hawthorne, Nevada 2311: 2240: 2239: 2183:Buffalo Soldiers 2110:Army Art Program 2073:Continental Army 1831:Veterinary Corps 1766:Logistics Branch 1597:Military Academy 1553:Direct reporting 1457: 1413: 1412: 1345:3-star generals 1300: 1293: 1286: 1277: 1143:M34 cluster bomb 1093:M1 chemical mine 929: 789: 782: 775: 766: 678: 671: 664: 655: 516: 509: 502: 493: 489: 488: 486: 485: 484: 479: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 389: 388: 379: 378: 376: 374: 365:. 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Retrieved 315:the original 305: 293: 274: 263: 251: 221: 213: 194: 186: 171: 166: 146: 144: 139: 136:Vietnam Wars 128: 124: 120: 111: 109: 105: 85: 83:government. 81: 48:(HWAD) is a 45: 44: 18: 2059:History and 1975:World War I 1871:South Korea 1796:Nurse Corps 1617:War College 1562:Second Army 1234:M1135 NBCRV 1198:Weteye bomb 1066:Mustard gas 968:Operational 949:Project 112 481: / 469:118°39′28″W 209:human error 182:metric tons 163:ICI America 68:Walker Lake 62:in western 39:Mount Grant 35:Walker Lake 2258:Categories 2176:Historical 2078:Union Army 2061:traditions 1493:components 1419:Components 1314:Leadership 1168:M55 rocket 923:Operations 829:(USAMRICD) 749:Pine Bluff 699:Blue Grass 554:Production 466:38°28′37″N 243:References 78:Background 56:ammunition 2040:Army Band 2027:ensembles 1997:Equipment 1706:Army Band 1364:2010–2019 1359:2000–2009 1354:1990–1999 1349:1798–1959 1188:MC-1 bomb 1133:M2 mortar 1081:Munitions 60:Hawthorne 50:U.S. Army 2242:Category 2015:Vehicles 1987:Uniforms 1970:Enlisted 1938:insignia 1880:Training 1674:Branches 1491:Service 1477:Materiel 1460:Commands 1423:commands 1193:M47 bomb 1050:Phosgene 1039:Chlorine 984:Disposal 932:Research 754:Umatilla 734:Edgewood 720:Anniston 343:19 March 321:20 March 282:Archived 201:Pentagon 2130:Rangers 2068:History 2025:Premier 1965:Warrant 1960:Officer 1856:Germany 1655:Seventh 1602:Reserve 1567:Medical 1514:Pacific 1500:Central 1472:Futures 1265:MKULTRA 1219:M93 Fox 744:Newport 725:Deseret 692:Current 600:Storage 228:Babbitt 94:History 72:bunkers 1955:Branch 1950:Badges 1866:Kuwait 1660:Eighth 1509:Africa 1505:Europe 1467:Forces 1025:Agents 729:Tooele 713:Closed 704:Pueblo 197:mortar 132:Korean 64:Nevada 2157:Draft 1861:Japan 1665:Ninth 1650:Sixth 1645:Fifth 1640:Third 1635:First 1555:units 1524:South 1519:North 1060:Sarin 449:" and 339:. NPR 205:shell 180:(458 2115:Flag 1917:WOCS 1912:WOBC 1897:ROTC 1892:BOLC 1224:MOPP 1214:CAIS 1068:(HD) 1062:(GB) 1046:(DF) 1035:(BZ) 375:2013 345:2013 323:2013 190:MWTC 188:(by 178:tons 134:and 1927:MOS 1907:OCS 1901:ECP 1421:and 140:HAW 2260:: 1072:VX 1055:QL 361:. 169:. 157:, 2148:" 2144:" 1903:) 1899:( 1507:– 1402:) 1398:( 1392:) 1388:( 1299:e 1292:t 1285:v 788:e 781:t 774:v 727:/ 677:e 670:t 663:v 515:e 508:t 501:v 456:" 432:" 377:. 347:. 325:.

Index



Walker Lake
Mount Grant
U.S. Army
Joint Munitions Command
ammunition
Hawthorne
Nevada
Walker Lake
bunkers
intermodal container

Lake Denmark Naval Ammunition Depot
Korean
Vietnam Wars
Day & Zimmermann
Aerojet Services
Mason & Knight
ICI America
M687 chemical artillery shells
tons
metric tons
MWTC
mortar
Pentagon
shell
human error
Hawthorne, Nevada
Babbitt

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