489:. This included Spicertown, an unincorporated village in Rockaway Township. Spicertown had declined from a relatively thriving 19th-century community of small but profitable farms to a rather depressed area in 1941. Many of the residences housed military families until the early 2000s (decade); the last were demolished in 2007. Near Parker Road is property acquired from the estate of John E. Larson for $ 16,000.00. The purchase price included 24 acres (97,000 m) of land. Another former Spicertown property consisting of 12 acres (49,000 m) cost the government $ 19,769.00. Property on the opposite side of Parker Road was acquired from Helen Jane Larsen with 1.5 acres (6,100 m) for $ 10,534.00, as well as the former home of Clarence and Agnes Burdette, constructed around 1919. At the time, the government appraiser praised the landscaping and the grassy knoll location.
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was the equivalent of a billion dollars in present-day terms. As a result of a full-scale
Congressional investigation, Congress directed the establishment of the Armed Forces Explosives Safety Board to provide oversight on every aspect of explosives under the control of the US Armed Forces. The review led to creation of a remote, safe depot to serve the West Coast, which became the
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On July 10, 1926, lightning struck a Navy ammunition warehouse and started a fire. As a result, several million pounds of explosives detonated over a period of two or three days. This left not only structural devastation, but military and civilian casualties as well. The value of ammunition destroyed
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This recommendation realigned and consolidates those gun and ammunition facilities working in weapons and armaments research, development and acquisition. Picatinny
Arsenal is the center for the DOD's research, development and acquisition of guns and ammunition, with a workload more than an order of
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at Green Pond. Picatinny maintained as much as 49 miles (79 km) of its own narrow and standard gauge
Picatinny Arsenal Railroad to service its many transportation needs (fuel, raw materials, ammunition, etc.) for almost every manufacturing and warehouse building. Today, rail service through the
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In 1891, the navy acquired 317 acres (1.28 km) of the arsenal to establish the Lake
Denmark Powder Depot, later known as the "Lake Denmark Naval Ammunition Depot". On July 10, 1926, lightning struck one of the explosives storage structures during a thunderstorm and started a fire. As a result,
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for his handling of the situation. This caused $ 47,000,000 in damage, massive structural devastation (187 of 200 buildings destroyed), and military and civilian casualties. As a result of a full-scale
Congressional investigation, Congress directed the establishment of the Armed Forces Explosives
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because of the forge located there during the
Revolutionary War, became the central area of the arsenal. In 1880 and 1881, the government also purchased tracts from Uel H. Wiggins, Edward C. Fiedler and other, Henry and Michael Doland, and John E. Kindred. These initial purchases, including the
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Over the years, the Army continued to make small land purchases to round out arsenal boundaries, but the next major expansion came in 1941, just before the United States entered World War II. At this time, the Army purchased the land between the Cannon Gates and the present main entrance near
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In 1907, the Army altered the name to the "Picatinny
Arsenal" and established its first powder factory on the site. While continuing to produce munitions, the arsenal moved into research and development work with the start of a school to instruct officers in weaponry sciences in 1911, the
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In 1983, the Army disestablished the
Armament Research and Development Command and Picatinny became the home of the Armament Research and Development Center (ARDC). In 1986, the name again changed to the "Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center" (ARDEC).
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personnel. Some of their more recent inventions were the use of weapons on a robot platform and the SWORDS robot. Their building has been recently renamed in honor of one of their deceased soldiers, SFC Scott "Smitty" Smith, who was killed in Iraq in July 2006.
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In 1977, the Army recognized
Picatinny's leadership in weapons and munitions development by headquartering its Armament Research and Development Command (ARRADCOM) at the arsenal and giving it responsibility for developing small caliber weapons and munitions.
497:. However, it still had its research triumphs, especially the development of a delay fuze for skip bombing and special bombs for dams and oil fields. It also pioneered production processes later transferred to munitions manufacturers around the country.
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World War II interfered with the arsenal's efforts to concentrate on research and development. As one of the few facilities with the ability to manufacture munitions, it employed 18,000 people and ran three shifts turning out bombs and
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Middle Forge Tract, covered 1,866.13 acres (7.5520 km) and cost a total of $ 62,750.00. At the same time, the government gave $ 200.00 to Lewis Spicer and his wife for a 50-foot (15 m) strip on which to construct a road from
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over to the production facility and requested they design a dimensioning style so the rail could be easily produced and inspected. The factory recognized the similarity of the purposed rail interface to the existing rail design on
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The arsenal continued to realize its potential as a research and development facility in the years between the two world wars. Major accomplishments of this period included better methods for storing
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arsenal is just a memory with only a disused stub line into the arsenal and scattered traces of the once busy narrow gauge railway. Some of the remaining track has been covered with
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directed the department of defense to establish
Picatinny as the DOD specialty site for guns and ammunition, and to relocate Navy technical experts to Picatinny. It recommended:
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The United States War Department established the Dover Powder Depot on September 6, 1880. Four days later, it changed the name to the "Picatinny Powder Depot", "after the
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The Army Corps of Engineers believes there may still be live shells on adjacent private property, more than 80 years after a catastrophic explosion at Picatinny Arsenal
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A deed dated June 26, 1880 records the first land purchase for the future Picatinny Arsenal. George E. Righter transferred 1,195.8 acres (4.839 km) centered on
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In 2019, the United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center became a center under the new Army Future's Command and became known as the
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establishment of testing and control laboratories during the World War I era, and the beginning of a small, experimental plant for the design and development of
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to the navy. The arsenal was located in a valley between two sets of hills that might shield the surrounding countryside from any accidental explosions.
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through the heart of the valley in which Picatinny Arsenal now resides. This line connected the various railroads serving the Wharton area with the
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at the beginning of the war. The federal government began looking for a central storage depot to be located near the large cities of the northeast.
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The Armament Research, Development, and Engineering Center at Picatinny Arsenal has been awarded the 2007 Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award.
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at various powder facilities throughout the eastern United States. Many of these facilities were located in the South and were confiscated by the
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In 2014, Picatinny Arsenal obtained its first all-female command pairing, with Lt. Col. Ingrid Parker and Sgt. Maj. Rosalba Dumont-Carrion.
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was dissatisfied with the products on the market. The Picatinny team was headed by mechanical designer Gary Houtsma (who was awarded the
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magnitude greater than any other DOD facility in this area. It also is home to the DOD's single manager for conventional ammunition.
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The primary transportation in the early days of the arsenal was by rail. The early Wharton & Northern Railroad (succeeded by the
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Picatinny was a major large-caliber-round loading plant with 18,000 employees. Today, the facility develops new technologies for the
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A 215-foot grey metal tower is used for munitions testing and weather research by Picatinny Arsenal Precision Armaments Laboratory.
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and an illuminating rifle grenade. In periods of peace, the arsenal made important contributions to progress in the areas of
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In 1960, the army resumed control of land it had given the navy, bringing the installation to its current size and shape.
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In 2010, Picatinny Arsenal developed the M855A1 EPR round, an environmentally friendly, improved version of the M855
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423:-named peak overlooking the old forge, loosely translated to mean “rugged cliff by water” or “water by the hills.”"
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stores) and came up with an average set of numbers set on a 45-degree angled surface. Houtsma then took the
313:) is an American military research and manufacturing facility located on 6,400 acres (26 km) of land in
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Since 1976 the Army conducted numerous environmental studies on Picatinny; in March 1990 it was declared a
477:(more commonly called RDX), and the discovery of a new explosive, then known as haleite but later known as
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Creation of an integrated weapons and armament specialty site for guns and ammunition at Picatinny Arsenal
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Safety Board to provide oversight on every aspect of explosives under the control of the US Armed Forces.
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Picatinny had established a Technical Review Committee in 1989 and met every other month. It became a
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to the United States government in return for $ 35,874.00. This area, afterwards known as the
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official website of the Picatinny Arsenal Environmental Restoration Advisory Board (PAERAB)
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several million pounds of explosives detonated over a period of two or three days. Captain
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In 1992, Picatinny Arsenal was tasked to develop a standardized mounting system after the
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a complete family of 40 mm ammunition for grenade launchers and helicopter gunships.
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in 2014 for this contribution), who took the measurements from about twenty different
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to the powder depot. In 1891, the army transferred 315 acres (1.27 km) bordering
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1307:"Picatinny Arsenal's contamination may be larger than previously known, report shows"
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In the 1960s, Picatinny was the site of the United States' Army Munitions Command.
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National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
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in 1919. In 1921, the arsenal took over responsibility for experimental work on
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344:. Soon afterward, the Navy acquired a portion of the arsenal to establish the
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Rae, John W. (1999). "Chapter 2, The Big Bang: The Lake Denmark Explosion".
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1109:. U.S. Department of Defense. February 3, 1995. MIL-STD-1913. Archived from
967:. 176 sites are to be addressed under the Installation Restoration Program.
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32:"Picatinny" redirects here. For mounting bracket used on some firearms, see
515:, pyrotechnics, missiles, time fuzes, and nuclear munitions (including the
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1038:"Picatinny Arsenal hunts for live shells buried on neighboring property"
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1067:"Picatinny engineer recognized for developing venerable Picatinny Rail"
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481:. (The discoverer was George C. Hale, the arsenal's chief chemist.)
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Picatinny Arsenal, 800 Area, Complete Rounds-Melt Loading District
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Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development
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In 2007, Picatinny Arsenal's largest tenant, ARDEC, received the
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1104:"Dimensioning of accessory mounting rail for small arms weapons"
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Consolidation of the following facilities at Picatinny Arsenal:
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US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center
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Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
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Picatinny Arsenal, 500 Area, Powder Factory & Power House
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United States Army Medical Research and Development Command
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products from weapons bunkers at Picatinny (and even local
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Food and Drug Administration science and research programs
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General Orders of the Navy Department, No. 254, 6 Dec 1916
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Combat Capabilities Development Command - Armaments Center
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US Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Directorate
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Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1335:"Community Relations Plan Former Raritan Arsenal - Final"
1221:"Naval Court Finds No Blame in Blast; Wants Peril Abated"
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1344:. U.S. Army Engineering and Support Center. March 2013.
723:, detachment of Naval Surface Warfare Center Division,
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warhead that was used as a countermeasure to the Iraqi
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Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
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Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
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Buildings and structures in Morris County, New Jersey
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity
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United States Forest Service Research and Development
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Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs
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Picatinny Arsenal, 400 Area, Gun Bag Loading District
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American military research and manufacturing facility
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Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
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Picatinny Arsenal, 200 Area, Shell Component Loading
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2349:Historic American Engineering Record in New Jersey
1376:. New Jersey Department of Health. July 20, 2001.
1284:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 33.
325:, United States, encompassing Picatinny Lake and
2249:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
2140:Research and Innovative Technology Administration
1253:"Defense Ammunition Center Ammo-18 safety course"
1155:U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
1129:"Picatinny Arsenal first all-female command team"
2339:Research installations of the United States Army
1902:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
1592:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
1508:Picatinny Arsenal, 600 Area, Test Areas District
1371:"Public Health Assessment for Picatinny Arsenal"
632:, USN was in charge at the time, and received a
523:"). When war broke out again, it gave troops in
2369:United States Army arsenals during World War II
1659:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1653:National Institute of Standards and Technology
1580:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1536:
1116:on November 26, 2010 – via Quarterbore.
8:
2078:Coast Guard Research and Development Center
1685:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
974:, and public meetings are advertised in the
662:New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad
400:Aerial image of the 1926 fire (on 10th July)
333:. It is known for developing the ubiquitous
108:
2053:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
1430:Lake Denmark Naval Ammunition Depot history
623:Officers' quarters, Lake Denmark, July 1926
2041:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
1674:
1622:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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669:and turned into pedestrian walking paths.
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1938:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
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730:Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division
701:Naval Surface Warfare Center Division at
329:. The Arsenal is the headquarters of the
96:Learn how and when to remove this message
1998:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy
1740:Engineer Research and Development Center
340:The facility was founded in 1880 as the
59:This article includes a list of general
2210:Office of Science and Technology Policy
1827:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance
1757:Marine Corps Combat Development Command
1044:. Rockaway Township, New Jersey: NJ.com
987:
592:Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
2147:Research, Engineering, and Development
1884:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
1351:from the original on September 3, 2013
1329:
1327:
1161:from the original on December 26, 2019
1073:from the original on February 7, 2023.
767:
379:Picatinny Arsenal is also home to the
1847:Operational Test and Evaluation Force
1092:from the original on August 18, 2018.
851:Show map of Morris County, New Jersey
748:Naval Surface Warfare Center Division
739:Naval Surface Warfare Center Division
713:Naval Surface Warfare Center Division
698:Adelphi Laboratory Center in Maryland
7:
1835:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
1476:Historic American Engineering Record
1383:from the original on January 8, 2017
1281:Images of America: Picatinny Arsenal
226:Aerial image of the facility in 1937
2216:U.S. Global Change Research Program
1763:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
1442:Global Security – Picatinny Arsenal
1139:from the original on June 29, 2014.
1086:"Rail Crazy: Picatinny Rail Basics"
350:Lake Denmark Naval Ammunition Depot
18:Lake Denmark Naval Ammunition Depot
2228:National Nanotechnology Initiative
2072:Science and Technology Directorate
1588:Office of Research and Development
1084:Guthrie, J. (September 23, 2010).
686:Base Realignment and Closure, 2005
65:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2379:1880 establishments in New Jersey
2122:FBI Science and Technology Branch
1896:Air Force Institute of Technology
1553:research and development agencies
1305:Zimmer, David M. (July 7, 2022).
1135:. Rockaway Township, New Jersey.
1890:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
867:
860:
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790:Aerial view of Picatinny Arsenal
464:Hawthorne Naval Ammunition Depot
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2259:Office of Technology Assessment
2145:Federal Aviation Administration
2097:United States Geological Survey
1967:Institute of Education Sciences
1586:Environmental Protection Agency
1197:August 16, 1926. Archived from
1127:Izzo, Michael (June 26, 2014).
1069:. U.S. Army. November 6, 2014.
1036:Goldberg, Dan (April 1, 2019).
215:https://home.army.mil/picatinny
2354:Jefferson Township, New Jersey
2151:Federal Highway Administration
1:
2374:Superfund sites in New Jersey
2359:Rockaway Township, New Jersey
2116:National Institute of Justice
2024:National Institutes of Health
1876:Air Force Research Laboratory
1800:Naval Medical Research Center
1616:Agricultural Research Service
1011:Northwest New Jersey Skylands
466:, in Nevada, opened in 1928.
414:Confederate States of America
376:, weapons and armor systems.
2170:Office of Financial Research
1418:History of Picatinny Arsenal
1342:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
559:Order of Saint Maurice Award
408:gunpowder was stored by the
2364:United States Army arsenals
1728:Test and Evaluation Command
1574:National Science Foundation
1406:Picatinny Arsenal home page
939:February 21, 1990
764:Environmental contamination
634:Distinguished Service Cross
154:September 6, 1880
2400:
1864:Air Force Materiel Command
1435:November 11, 2014, at the
972:Restoration Advisory Board
587:, dated February 3, 1995.
38:
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1841:Naval Postgraduate School
1792:Naval Research Laboratory
1628:Economic Research Service
1452:January 25, 2008, at the
1423:October 11, 2019, at the
1411:October 11, 2019, at the
1181:"Army & Navy: Report"
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615:Lake Denmark Powder Depot
601:standardized ammunition.
519:280mm howitzer known as "
473:, improved processing of
346:Lake Denmark Powder Depot
323:Morris County, New Jersey
171:Morris County, New Jersey
113:
1786:Office of Naval Research
1691:Army Research Laboratory
1513:HAER No. NJ-36-E, "
1506:HAER No. NJ-36-D, "
1499:HAER No. NJ-36-C, "
1492:HAER No. NJ-36-B, "
1485:HAER No. NJ-36-A, "
1478:(HAER) No. NJ-36, "
1311:North Jersey Media Group
965:National Priorities List
725:Port Hueneme, California
362:research and development
39:Not to be confused with
2281:Federal Judicial Center
2153:Research and Technology
1151:"CCDC Armaments Center"
952:List of Superfund sites
924:July 14, 1989
80:more precise citations.
2384:Armories in New Jersey
1805:Naval Warfare Centers
1555:of the United States (
1464:June 29, 2011, at the
881:Show map of New Jersey
734:China Lake, California
682:
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401:
342:Picatinny Powder Depot
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146:Picatinny Powder Depot
2310:40.95917°N 74.54167°W
2004:National Laboratories
1921:Space Systems Command
1705:CCDC Armaments Center
1017:on September 28, 2020
743:Indian Head, Maryland
707:Fallbrook, California
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1157:. February 4, 2019.
721:Louisville, Kentucky
538:In 1991, during the
2344:Forts in New Jersey
2315:40.95917; -74.54167
2306: /
1870:Air Armament Center
1201:on January 31, 2011
372:and builds various
364:activities. During
110:
2241:Legislative branch
1721:Watervliet Arsenal
1716:Benét Laboratories
1226:The New York Times
1088:. Shooting Times.
978:and Daily Record.
963:and placed on the
910:United States Army
716:Dahlgren, Virginia
683:
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432:Middle Forge Tract
410:United States Army
406:American Civil War
402:
352:. It manufactured
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206:, military systems
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2064:Homeland Security
1992:Office of Science
1953:
1952:
1711:Picatinny Arsenal
1480:Picatinny Arsenal
1447:To Arm and Shield
1233:. August 26, 1926
957:
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875:Picatinny Arsenal
845:Picatinny Arsenal
771:Picatinny Arsenal
752:Earle, New Jersey
517:M65 atomic cannon
348:, later known as
319:Rockaway Township
232:Picatinny Arsenal
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16:(Redirected from
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2200:Executive Office
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571:specifications
567:sporting goods
428:Lake Picatinny
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673:BRAC Decision
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404:Prior to the
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187:North America
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35:
30:
19:
2291:
2262:
1750:Marine Corps
1710:
1385:. Retrieved
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1341:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1300:
1280:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1184:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1133:Daily Record
1132:
1122:
1111:the original
1098:
1079:
1061:
1053:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1010:
1001:
990:
969:
958:
899:NJ3210020704
758:
709:, detachment
684:
647:
639:
630:Otto Dowling
626:
606:
603:
596:
589:
584:MIL-STD-1913
582:
552:
548:SCUD missile
537:
533:
529:
521:Atomic Annie
505:World War II
502:
499:
491:
483:
468:
460:
445:
441:Lake Denmark
425:
418:
403:
380:
378:
366:World War II
356:until after
349:
345:
341:
339:
327:Lake Denmark
231:
229:
166:Headquarters
123:Company type
92:
83:
64:
29:
2313: /
1913:Space Force
1608:Agriculture
1565:Independent
1263:November 8,
1165:October 11,
1048:October 11,
976:Star Ledger
904:Responsible
891:Information
611:(CCDC-AC).
563:Weaver rail
358:World War I
183:Area served
143:Predecessor
78:introducing
2328:Categories
2301:74°32′30″W
2298:40°57′33″N
2014:Health and
1849:(OPTEVFOR)
982:References
943:1990-02-21
928:1989-07-14
896:CERCLIS ID
820:New Jersey
658:Green Pond
452:ammunition
437:Spicertown
158:1880-09-06
61:references
41:Pickaninny
2263:(defunct)
2074:(S&T)
1975:(NIDILRR)
1959:Education
1857:Air Force
1736:(USAMRDC)
1707:(CCDCAC)
1687:(CCDCOM)
1636:(R&D)
1237:March 11,
1205:March 17,
1195:Time Inc.
961:superfund
796:Geography
777:Superfund
599:5.56x45mm
579:howitzers
555:U.S. Army
475:cyclonite
449:artillery
374:munitions
354:gunpowder
315:Jefferson
204:munitions
200:gunpowder
2218:(USGCRP)
2162:Treasury
2089:Interior
2080:(CG RDC)
2000:(ARPA-E)
1994:(DOE SC)
1904:(AFOTEC)
1886:(AFLCMC)
1829:(NCCOSC)
1821:Undersea
1771:(MCOTEA)
1699:(CCDCSC)
1645:Commerce
1567:agencies
1551:Federal
1462:Archived
1450:Archived
1433:Archived
1421:Archived
1409:Archived
1387:July 23,
1378:Archived
1355:July 23,
1346:Archived
1316:July 23,
1159:Archived
1137:Archived
1090:Archived
1071:Archived
921:Proposed
916:Progress
804:Rockaway
801:Township
487:Route 15
192:Products
137:Firearms
133:Industry
2212:(OSTP)
2108:Justice
2049:(BARDA)
2032:(NIOSH)
1940:(DARPA)
1866:(AFMC)
1815:Surface
1759:(MCCDC)
1670:Defense
1594:(IARPA)
941: (
926: (
906:parties
667:macadam
654:Wharton
525:Vietnam
509:bazooka
479:Ednatol
392:History
211:Website
196:Weapons
156: (
151:Founded
74:improve
2261:(OTA)
2099:(USGS)
2055:(CMMI)
2043:(AHRQ)
1984:Energy
1898:(AFIT)
1878:(AFRL)
1837:(NAWS)
1823:(NUWC)
1817:(NSWC)
1811:(NAWC)
1802:(NMRC)
1788:(ONR)
1765:(MCWL)
1742:(ERDC)
1730:(ATEC)
1661:(NOAA)
1655:(NIST)
1624:(NIFA)
1582:(NASA)
1288:
936:Listed
812:Morris
809:County
576:105 mm
503:After
421:Lenape
63:, but
2230:(NNI)
2191:(ORD)
2172:(OFR)
2118:(NIJ)
2026:(NIH)
1969:(IES)
1946:(USU)
1931:Other
1923:(SSC)
1892:(NWC)
1872:(AAC)
1843:(NPS)
1794:(NRL)
1693:(ARL)
1630:(ERS)
1618:(ARS)
1576:(NSF)
1381:(PDF)
1374:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1338:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
817:State
513:radar
456:fuzes
1779:Navy
1678:Army
1557:list
1389:2024
1357:2024
1318:2024
1286:ISBN
1265:2009
1239:2013
1207:2010
1186:Time
1167:2019
1050:2019
1023:2020
779:site
317:and
230:The
1809:Air
656:to
385:EOD
321:in
272:or
2330::
1340:.
1326:^
1309:.
1229:.
1223:.
1193::
1189:.
1183:.
1153:.
1131:.
1052:.
1040:.
1009:.
750:,
741:,
732:,
594:.
550:.
458:.
202:,
198:,
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1559:)
1544:e
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1530:v
1517:"
1510:"
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1496:"
1489:"
1482:"
1391:.
1359:.
1320:.
1294:.
1267:.
1241:.
1209:.
1169:.
1025:.
945:)
930:)
309:/
306:i
303:n
300:ɪ
297:t
294:ˈ
291:ə
288:k
285:ɪ
282:p
279:ˌ
276:/
268:/
265:i
262:n
259:ɪ
256:t
253:ə
250:k
247:ɪ
244:p
241:ˈ
238:/
234:(
160:)
99:)
93:(
88:)
84:(
70:.
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
