718:"I felt it a great honour to have been appointed the C-in-C in November 1942, at a time when the issue of the day was to be settled, and posted to the point of strategic importance in order to ensure that the tide of war moved in our favour. I was thankful for that appointment. However, notwithstanding the fact that my officers and men did their best in the exceptional circumstances, surmounting all difficulties, and that my superiors gave the utmost assistance, the hoped-for end was not attained, because of my inability. Thus I paved the way for my country to be driven into the present predicament. The crime deserves death. During the past three years of operations more than 100,000 youthful and promising officers and men were lost and most of them died of malnutrition. When I think of this, I know not what apologies to make to His Majesty the Emperor and I feel that I myself am overwhelmed with shame . . . . I have demanded perseverance far exceeding the limit of man's endurance of my officers and men, who were exhausted and emaciated as a result of successive campaigns and for want of supplies. However, my officers and men all followed my orders in silence without grumbling, and, when exhausted, they succumbed to death just like flowers falling in the winds. God knows how I felt when I saw them dying, my bosom being filled with pity for them, though it was solely to their country that they dedicated their lives. At that time I made up my mind not to set foot on my country's soil again but to remain as a clod of earth in the Southern Seas with the 100,000 officers and men, even if a time should come when I would be able to return to my country in triumph."
323:
303:
168:
655:
676:
66:
25:
254:
633:
were rendered ineffective for the remainder of the war, despite Adachi's efforts to achieve some form of self-sufficiency by planting crops and giving priority in rations to the sick. As ammunition began to run low, many of Adachi's commanders resorted to
638:
against the Allied beachhead at Aitape rather than surrender. By the end of the war in
September 1945, most of his forces had been annihilated. Of Adachi's original 140,000 men, barely 13,000 were still alive when the war ended. He surrendered to the
1038:
522:
in 1938, and promoted to commander of the IJA 26th
Infantry Brigade. Adachi had a reputation as a "soldier's general", sharing the miserable living conditions of his troops and welcoming open discussion with his officer and staff.
480:
in 1922. Unlike many Army officers of his day, Adachi avoided involvement in the political factions which plagued the
Japanese Army in the 1930s. After serving in a number of staff and administrative positions within the
514:
of July 1937, Adachi also gained a reputation of leading his troops from the front, where the fighting was the thickest. He was injured by a mortar barrage in
September, which permanently damaged his right leg.
1043:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
1028:
1053:
1033:
1048:
1008:
707:. On 10 September that year he killed himself in his quarters with a paring knife in the prisoners' compound at Rabaul, having first written a number of letters.
1018:
998:
356:
953:
838:
754:
482:
189:
594:. All eight transport ships and four destroyers were sunk with the loss of 3,664 men, and only 2,427 men of the division were rescued.
861:
229:
211:
149:
52:
83:
38:
461:
for "23" to represent his given name "Hatazō"). Too poor to afford the military preparatory schools necessary for a career in the
928:
130:
102:
466:
87:
109:
182:
176:
116:
973:
591:
76:
744:
539:
193:
602:
477:
373:
98:
711:
640:
563:
490:
473:
398:
360:
621:
from 22 to 27 April 1944, the vast majority of Adachi's forces became isolated. His forces, suffering from
983:
696:
598:
535:
462:
434:
328:
465:, as a youth he tested into the fiercely competitive Tokyo Cadet Academy, which enabled him to enter the
704:
543:
44:
988:
978:
695:. Although not personally involved in any of the atrocities mentioned, Adachi insisted on absorbing
586:, including Adachi and his senior staff, came under Allied air attack while en route from Rabaul to
921:
654:
457:, which is why his father, who had been a professional officer in the Japanese military, chose the
450:
383:
290:
269:
606:
559:
527:
511:
346:
789:
123:
879:
945:
857:
834:
750:
700:
610:
583:
579:
575:
531:
905:
692:
659:
937:
663:
626:
308:
662:(right) accepts the sword of Japanese Lieutenant General Hatazō Adachi (left) with Major
547:
967:
850:
797:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army (1st ed.). pp. 386–387
635:
519:
510:
in 1934, and was given command of the IJA 12th
Infantry Regiment in 1936. During the
486:
454:
892:
675:
630:
449:
Adachi was born into an impoverished family, originally descended from samurai, in
438:
430:
378:
65:
688:
571:
684:
253:
1039:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the
Commonwealth of Australia
644:
618:
622:
507:
426:
614:
567:
286:
831:
In the
Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
829:
Drea, Edward J. (2003). "Adachi Hatazo: A Soldier of His
Emperor".
746:
In the
Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
906:
Lieutenant
General Adachi Hatazo, Australia–Japan Research Project
674:
653:
648:
587:
161:
59:
18:
710:
In one of these, addressed to those officers and men of the
683:
At the end of the war, Adachi was taken into custody by the
691:
in connection with mistreatment and arbitrary execution of
1044:
Prisoners who died in Commonwealth of Australia detention
485:, Adachi was assigned to the Railway Guard unit of the
469:, from which he graduated from the 22nd class in 1910.
1024:
Suicides by sharp instrument in the Solomon Islands
394:
366:
352:
342:
334:
314:
296:
276:
263:
244:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
849:
788:Long, Gavin. "Chapter 15: TAZAKI AND SHIBURANGU".
1014:Japanese prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
476:, and then graduated from the 34th class of the
1004:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide
994:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
716:
699:for the actions of his subordinates during the
574:from 1942 to 1945. The 18th Army contained the
418:
412:
824:. Marine Corps. Association. ASIN B000ID3YRK.
582:, both of which arrived safely. However, the
8:
1029:People who died by suicide in prison custody
546:from 1941 to 1942, during the height of its
1054:Military personnel from Ishikawa Prefecture
822:Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1034:Japanese people who died in prison custody
910:
252:
241:
1049:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
848:Fuller, Richard (1992). "Adachi Hatazo".
558:On 9 November 1942, Adachi was appointed
423:, 17 June 1890 – 10 September 1947)
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
778:Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II
714:who were then in the compound, he said:
530:in August 1940, he was commander of the
175:This article includes a list of general
16:Japanese officer, war criminal 1890-1947
1009:Japanese people convicted of war crimes
728:
453:in 1890 (the 23rd year of the reign of
769:Budge, Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
703:. On 12 July 1947 he was sentenced to
550:campaigns against the Chinese forces.
489:, responsible for the security of the
954:Administrator of Papua and New Guinea
7:
1019:Seppuku from Meiji period to present
738:
736:
734:
732:
483:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
88:adding citations to reliable sources
999:South Seas Mandate in World War II
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
893:"Pacific War Online Encyclopedia"
856:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
34:This article has multiple issues.
929:Commander of Occupied New Guinea
791:Volume VII – The Final Campaigns
321:
301:
166:
64:
23:
679:Adachi on his way to surrender.
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
467:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
884:The Generals of World War II
687:government and charged with
474:1st Imperial Guards Division
419:
1070:
852:Shōkan: Hirohito's Samurai
592:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
942:
926:
918:
913:
413:
251:
820:Hayashi, Saburo (1959).
743:Drea, Edward J. (2003).
603:Solomon Islands campaign
502:Second Sino-Japanese War
374:Second Sino-Japanese War
749:. U of Nebraska Press.
641:Australian 6th Division
605:, and with landings of
597:With the defeat of the
570:and the north coast of
538:. In 1940, he became a
506:Adachi was promoted to
491:South Manchuria Railway
472:Adachi served with the
399:Order of the Rising Sun
196:more precise citations.
720:
697:command responsibility
680:
667:
599:Imperial Japanese Navy
536:Battle of South Shanxi
463:Imperial Japanese Navy
435:Imperial Japanese Army
357:37th Infantry Division
329:Imperial Japanese Army
705:imprisonment for life
678:
657:
544:North China Area Army
335:Years of service
258:General Hatazō Adachi
562:of the newly formed
84:improve this article
922:Harukichi Hyakutake
914:Government offices
878:Ammenthorp, Steen.
518:He was promoted to
451:Ishikawa Prefecture
384:New Guinea campaign
291:Bismark Archipelago
270:Ishikawa Prefecture
681:
668:
560:commander in chief
528:lieutenant general
347:Lieutenant General
974:Japanese generals
962:
961:
958:
946:Jack Keith Murray
943:Succeeded by
840:978-0-8032-6638-4
756:978-0-8032-6638-4
701:military tribunal
611:Douglas MacArthur
584:IJA 51st Division
580:IJA 41st Division
576:IJA 20th Division
532:IJA 37th Division
512:Shanghai Incident
405:
404:
280:10 September 1947
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
1061:
949:
919:Preceded by
911:
902:
900:
899:
887:
880:"Adachi, Hatazo"
867:
855:
844:
825:
807:
806:
804:
802:
796:
785:
779:
776:
770:
767:
761:
760:
740:
693:prisoners of war
660:Horace Robertson
478:Army War College
424:
422:
416:
415:
327:
325:
324:
316:
307:
305:
304:
283:
256:
242:
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
192:this article by
183:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
964:
963:
948:
938:Hitoshi Imamura
934:
932:
924:
897:
895:
890:
877:
874:
864:
847:
841:
833:. Bison Books.
828:
819:
816:
811:
810:
800:
798:
794:
787:
786:
782:
777:
773:
768:
764:
757:
742:
741:
730:
725:
712:Eighteenth Army
673:
664:Douglas Burrows
627:heat exhaustion
556:
504:
499:
447:
410:
390:
359:
322:
320:
309:Empire of Japan
302:
300:
285:
281:
268:
259:
247:
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
188:Please help to
187:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
99:"Hatazō Adachi"
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
966:
965:
960:
959:
944:
941:
925:
920:
916:
915:
909:
908:
903:
888:
873:
872:External links
870:
869:
868:
862:
845:
839:
826:
815:
812:
809:
808:
780:
771:
762:
755:
727:
726:
724:
721:
672:
669:
658:Major General
651:, New Guinea.
636:banzai charges
555:
552:
548:scorched earth
540:Chief of staff
503:
500:
498:
495:
446:
443:
403:
402:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
387:
386:
376:
370:
368:
364:
363:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
318:
312:
311:
298:
294:
293:
284:(aged 57)
278:
274:
273:
265:
261:
260:
257:
249:
248:
245:
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1066:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:1947 suicides
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
957:
956:
955:
947:
940:
939:
931:
930:
923:
917:
912:
907:
904:
894:
891:Budge, Kent.
889:
885:
881:
876:
875:
871:
865:
863:1-85409-151-4
859:
854:
853:
846:
842:
836:
832:
827:
823:
818:
817:
813:
793:
792:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
763:
758:
752:
748:
747:
739:
737:
735:
733:
729:
722:
719:
715:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
677:
670:
665:
661:
656:
652:
650:
646:
642:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
521:
520:major general
516:
513:
509:
501:
496:
494:
492:
488:
487:Kwantung Army
484:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Emperor Meiji
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
421:
420:Adachi Hatazō
409:
408:Hatazō Adachi
400:
397:
393:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
319:
313:
310:
299:
295:
292:
288:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
255:
250:
246:Hatazō Adachi
243:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
140:February 2013
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
951:
950:
935:
927:
896:. Retrieved
883:
851:
830:
821:
799:. Retrieved
790:
783:
774:
765:
745:
717:
709:
682:
666:MBE (centre)
631:malnutrition
596:
557:
526:Promoted to
525:
517:
505:
471:
458:
448:
445:Early career
439:World War II
431:war criminal
407:
406:
379:World War II
367:Battles/wars
282:(1947-09-10)
267:17 June 1890
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
989:1947 deaths
979:1890 births
554:Pacific War
401:, 1st class
202:August 2024
194:introducing
968:Categories
898:2007-08-03
814:References
689:war crimes
685:Australian
572:New Guinea
297:Allegiance
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
933:1942–1945
801:March 14,
619:Hollandia
607:US forces
590:, in the
564:18th Army
493:in 1933.
361:18th Army
338:1910–1945
45:talk page
645:Cape Wom
353:Commands
315:Service/
671:Postwar
623:malaria
609:led by
601:in the
542:of the
534:at the
508:colonel
437:during
433:in the
427:general
272:, Japan
190:improve
124:scholar
860:
837:
753:
615:Aitape
568:Rabaul
497:Career
425:was a
414:安達 二十三
395:Awards
326:
317:branch
306:
287:Rabaul
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
936:with
795:(PDF)
723:Notes
649:Wewak
647:, by
459:kanji
131:JSTOR
117:books
858:ISBN
835:ISBN
803:2010
751:ISBN
629:and
617:and
578:and
429:and
343:Rank
277:Died
264:Born
103:news
952:as
643:at
613:at
588:Lae
566:on
86:by
970::
882:.
731:^
625:,
441:.
417:,
289:,
48:.
901:.
886:.
866:.
843:.
805:.
759:.
411:(
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.