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Hatazō Adachi

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718:"I felt it a great honour to have been appointed the C-in-C in November 1942, at a time when the issue of the day was to be settled, and posted to the point of strategic importance in order to ensure that the tide of war moved in our favour. I was thankful for that appointment. However, notwithstanding the fact that my officers and men did their best in the exceptional circumstances, surmounting all difficulties, and that my superiors gave the utmost assistance, the hoped-for end was not attained, because of my inability. Thus I paved the way for my country to be driven into the present predicament. The crime deserves death. During the past three years of operations more than 100,000 youthful and promising officers and men were lost and most of them died of malnutrition. When I think of this, I know not what apologies to make to His Majesty the Emperor and I feel that I myself am overwhelmed with shame . . . . I have demanded perseverance far exceeding the limit of man's endurance of my officers and men, who were exhausted and emaciated as a result of successive campaigns and for want of supplies. However, my officers and men all followed my orders in silence without grumbling, and, when exhausted, they succumbed to death just like flowers falling in the winds. God knows how I felt when I saw them dying, my bosom being filled with pity for them, though it was solely to their country that they dedicated their lives. At that time I made up my mind not to set foot on my country's soil again but to remain as a clod of earth in the Southern Seas with the 100,000 officers and men, even if a time should come when I would be able to return to my country in triumph." 323: 303: 168: 655: 676: 66: 25: 254: 633:
were rendered ineffective for the remainder of the war, despite Adachi's efforts to achieve some form of self-sufficiency by planting crops and giving priority in rations to the sick. As ammunition began to run low, many of Adachi's commanders resorted to
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against the Allied beachhead at Aitape rather than surrender. By the end of the war in September 1945, most of his forces had been annihilated. Of Adachi's original 140,000 men, barely 13,000 were still alive when the war ended. He surrendered to the
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in 1938, and promoted to commander of the IJA 26th Infantry Brigade. Adachi had a reputation as a "soldier's general", sharing the miserable living conditions of his troops and welcoming open discussion with his officer and staff.
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in 1922. Unlike many Army officers of his day, Adachi avoided involvement in the political factions which plagued the Japanese Army in the 1930s. After serving in a number of staff and administrative positions within the
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of July 1937, Adachi also gained a reputation of leading his troops from the front, where the fighting was the thickest. He was injured by a mortar barrage in September, which permanently damaged his right leg.
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for "23" to represent his given name "Hatazō"). Too poor to afford the military preparatory schools necessary for a career in the
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from 22 to 27 April 1944, the vast majority of Adachi's forces became isolated. His forces, suffering from
983: 696: 598: 535: 462: 434: 328: 465:, as a youth he tested into the fiercely competitive Tokyo Cadet Academy, which enabled him to enter the 704: 543: 44: 988: 978: 695:. Although not personally involved in any of the atrocities mentioned, Adachi insisted on absorbing 586:, including Adachi and his senior staff, came under Allied air attack while en route from Rabaul to 921: 654: 457:, which is why his father, who had been a professional officer in the Japanese military, chose the 450: 383: 290: 269: 606: 559: 527: 511: 346: 789: 123: 879: 945: 857: 834: 750: 700: 610: 583: 579: 575: 531: 905: 692: 659: 937: 663: 626: 308: 662:(right) accepts the sword of Japanese Lieutenant General Hatazō Adachi (left) with Major 547: 967: 850: 797:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army (1st ed.). pp. 386–387 635: 519: 510:
in 1934, and was given command of the IJA 12th Infantry Regiment in 1936. During the
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Adachi was born into an impoverished family, originally descended from samurai, in
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the Commonwealth of Australia
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In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
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Drea, Edward J. (2003). "Adachi Hatazo: A Soldier of His Emperor".
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In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army
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Lieutenant General Adachi Hatazo, Australia–Japan Research Project
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In one of these, addressed to those officers and men of the
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At the end of the war, Adachi was taken into custody by the
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in connection with mistreatment and arbitrary execution of
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Prisoners who died in Commonwealth of Australia detention
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Suicides by sharp instrument in the Solomon Islands
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"Adachi Hatazo". 558:On 9 November 1942, Adachi was appointed 423:, 17 June 1890 – 10 September 1947) 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 778:Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II 714:who were then in the compound, he said: 530:in August 1940, he was commander of the 175:This article includes a list of general 16:Japanese officer, war criminal 1890-1947 1009:Japanese people convicted of war crimes 728: 453:in 1890 (the 23rd year of the reign of 769:Budge, Pacific War Online Encyclopedia 703:. On 12 July 1947 he was sentenced to 550:campaigns against the Chinese forces. 489:, responsible for the security of the 954:Administrator of Papua and New Guinea 7: 1019:Seppuku from Meiji period to present 738: 736: 734: 732: 483:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff 88:adding citations to reliable sources 999:South Seas Mandate in World War II 181:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 893:"Pacific War Online Encyclopedia" 856:. London: Arms and Armour Press. 34:This article has multiple issues. 929:Commander of Occupied New Guinea 791:Volume VII – The Final Campaigns 321: 301: 166: 64: 23: 679:Adachi on his way to surrender. 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 467:Imperial Japanese Army Academy 1: 884:The Generals of World War II 687:government and charged with 474:1st Imperial Guards Division 419: 1070: 852:Shōkan: Hirohito's Samurai 592:Battle of the Bismarck Sea 942: 926: 918: 913: 413: 251: 820:Hayashi, Saburo (1959). 743:Drea, Edward J. (2003). 603:Solomon Islands campaign 502:Second Sino-Japanese War 374:Second Sino-Japanese War 749:. U of Nebraska Press. 641:Australian 6th Division 605:, and with landings of 597:With the defeat of the 570:and the north coast of 538:. In 1940, he became a 506:Adachi was promoted to 491:South Manchuria Railway 472:Adachi served with the 399:Order of the Rising Sun 196:more precise citations. 720: 697:command responsibility 680: 667: 599:Imperial Japanese Navy 536:Battle of South Shanxi 463:Imperial Japanese Navy 435:Imperial Japanese Army 357:37th Infantry Division 329:Imperial Japanese Army 705:imprisonment for life 678: 657: 544:North China Area Army 335:Years of service 258:General Hatazō Adachi 562:of the newly formed 84:improve this article 922:Harukichi Hyakutake 914:Government offices 878:Ammenthorp, Steen. 518:He was promoted to 451:Ishikawa Prefecture 384:New Guinea campaign 291:Bismark Archipelago 270:Ishikawa Prefecture 681: 668: 560:commander in chief 528:lieutenant general 347:Lieutenant General 974:Japanese generals 962: 961: 958: 946:Jack Keith Murray 943:Succeeded by 840:978-0-8032-6638-4 756:978-0-8032-6638-4 701:military tribunal 611:Douglas MacArthur 584:IJA 51st Division 580:IJA 41st Division 576:IJA 20th Division 532:IJA 37th Division 512:Shanghai Incident 405: 404: 280:10 September 1947 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 1061: 949: 919:Preceded by 911: 902: 900: 899: 887: 880:"Adachi, Hatazo" 867: 855: 844: 825: 807: 806: 804: 802: 796: 785: 779: 776: 770: 767: 761: 760: 740: 693:prisoners of war 660:Horace Robertson 478:Army War College 424: 422: 416: 415: 327: 325: 324: 316: 307: 305: 304: 283: 256: 242: 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 192:this article by 183:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1058: 964: 963: 948: 938:Hitoshi Imamura 934: 932: 924: 897: 895: 890: 877: 874: 864: 847: 841: 833:. 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Ishikawa Prefecture
Rabaul
Bismark Archipelago
Empire of Japan
Imperial Japanese Army
Lieutenant General
37th Infantry Division
18th Army
Second Sino-Japanese War

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