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many were sold, and sections of fencing have been recreated by the Shell House car park and in Gravel Pit
Coppice, near the Lake. Parts of the Forest were used during World War II to conceal the storage of munitions for the airfield at Stansted. The remains of the huts that were constructed at this time can be seen alongside the entry and exit roads.
370:
The Warren was created for rabbits in an area of existing mounds. Warren
Cottage was built for the warrener and the Forest Lodge for the head woodsman. Later remains are the Victorian fence columns. These were erected around 1857 when the Forest was enclosed. Some columns survived the 1930s, when
729:
Two boardwalks improve accessibility for visitors, especially those with buggies. One goes to the Lake and the facilities in the Lake Area, while the other is a sensory trail, which helps those who are visually impaired to understand and enjoy the Forest. Horse riding and fishing are allowed subject
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in the plains (where trees are cut above the browse (or grazing) height of deer or cattle). In the case of coppicing, the regrowth has to be protected from browsing or grazing animals by fencing, ditches and banks. There were a number of uses for the cut wood, including firewood, fences, thatching
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argues that "Hatfield is of supreme interest in that all the elements of a medieval Forest survive: deer, cattle, coppice woods, pollards, scrub, timber trees, grassland and fen ... As such it is almost certainly unique in
England and possibly in the world ... The Forest owes very little to the last
387:
The ecology of the Forest is in pristine condition. It is one of largest areas of land in East Anglia which has not been ploughed. There is a wide range of habitats (including coppice woodland, wood pasture, scrub, grassy plains, marsh and lake) for both animals and plants.
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were imposed on the area by the king. Deer hunting and chasing was a popular sport for Norman kings and lords, and the word 'forest' strictly means place of deer rather than of trees. In the case of
Hatfield, the area under Forest Law consisted of woodlands with plains.
662:
grows in profusion, especially on the old hawthorn scrub. The most famous tree in the Forest was the Doodle Oak, which was one of the largest trees ever to grow in
England. It last bore green leaves in 1858 and its site is marked in the north of the Forest.
348:. Some trees, rather than being coppiced, were left to grow and become 'standards' to be used as timber for buildings and ships. These systems of woodland management is still carried on in the Forest today and can be readily seen by visitors.
280:. As a result, the lake was created and exotic trees planted (i.e. trees not native to Essex). A picnic house was constructed overlooking the lake, and in 1759 it was decorated using British and tropical shells by 17-year-old
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stayed with the King, but the rights to the wood and soil belonged to the de Bohuns, until 1446 when the family was given the right to the deer as well, shortly after they had been awarded the
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At
Portingbury Hills, finds dating to the Iron Age included a small flint blade, four pot shards, animal bones, burnt flint and charcoal. The earthworks at Portingbury may date back to the
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There are many miles of walks within
Hatfield Forest, which is crossed by several rights of way, and is open at all times to those on foot. A car park at the entrance is always open.
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Given the wide range of unspoilt habitats in the Forest, it is not surprising that it has much wildlife, both plant and animal. Amongst mammals to be seen at the Forest are
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250 years ... Hatfield is the only place where one can step back into the Middle Ages to see, with only a small effort of the imagination, what a Forest looked like in use."
658:. There are over 800 ancient trees in the wood pasture areas, some of which are over 1,200 years old, and of especial note are the huge pollarded oaks and hornbeams.
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367:. However the ditches are of a size more commonly found in medieval moats. The current earthworks may be the result of overbuilding over time.
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to the east. Hatfield Forest was established as a Royal hunting forest in the late eleventh century, following the introduction of
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in 1694. While leaving the traditional woodland management techniques little changed, the
Houblons probably sought the help of
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Hatfield Forest has not been ploughed and as a result there are many archaeological remains. The principal ones are
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A count in May 2008 found 58 different species of birds, attracted by the various habitats. Woodland birds include
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spars, furniture and flood defences. The methods used remained unchanged for centuries and are described by
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are used as 'conservation grazers' for areas that have been cleared of scrub. The breeds being used are
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1066:"Report on the accident to Boeing 747-2B5F, HL-7451 near London Stansted Airport on 22 December 1999"
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can still be visited today. The forest remained in the hands of the
Houblon family until 1923, when
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A total of over 400 species have been found in the Forest. Some of the more common ones are: white
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Hatfield Forest contained woodland long before it became a royal forest. This has been managed by
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F, narrowly missed striking houses in the area. All four crew members on board died on impact.
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and the Forest reverted to the Crown. After Henry's death, Edward VI granted the forest to
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and in 1612 sold the rest of their
Hatfield estate, including the lordship of the manor to
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304:(G-HAST) owned by Hastingwood Hotels Ltd crashed into the forest after taking off from
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Hatfield Forest is one of the three forests of west Essex alluded to in the
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This is a 59-mile (95 km) long-distance circular path which passes through
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There is no written record of exactly when Hatfield was established as a
805:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from
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bought the Forest from his deathbed and gave it to the National Trust.
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and the site is in the top 10 in the UK for these specialised fauna.
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setts, but badgers, being nocturnal are rarely seen. Two herds of
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are found in the Forest, with dusk the best time for sightings.
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In 1592 the Rich family sold their interest in the forest to
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is a 25-mile (40 km) long-distance footpath which runs from
205:(while retaining hunting rights) gave the land and trees to
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Trees are found in abundance, with the main species being
879:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
834:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
561:. Around the lake, depending on the time of year, are
315:
crashed just outside the forest after taking off from
1852:
Aviation accidents and incidents locations in England
770:
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Essex
714:
during late May and early June. Over 600 species of
264:
family. They were a wealthy family, originally from
494:cattle graze the plains in the traditional manner.
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family and the Forest remained in their hands until
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623:Hatfield Forest is especially important for its
335:(where trees are cut down to ground level) and
1102:"Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509 incident report"
1832:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Essex
1295:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Essex
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973:The Last Forest: The Story of Hatfield Forest
8:
1046:(Report). Air Accidents Investigation Branch
923:"Warren in Collins Coppice, Hatfield Forest"
775:List of National Trust properties in England
21:
613:can increasingly be seen above the Forest.
430:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1272:
1264:
710:. The forest also has extensive fields of
152:kings. Other parts of the once extensive
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20:
450:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:is a 403.2-hectare (996-acre) biological
791:
308:. The pilot and five passengers died.
272:who had been the first Governor of the
225:in 1306. On his death it was given by
1000:. Yale University Press, 2007, p. 479.
229:to the de Bohun family. The right to
144:Hatfield is the only remaining intact
1138:"The Modern Antiquarian: Portingbury"
237:. In 1521, however, the third Duke,
221:had his English lands confiscated by
129:site. It is owned and managed by the
7:
1191:. Hatfield Forest Riding association
1152:"Portingbury Hills | National Trust"
1124:"Portingbury Hills | National Trust"
1041:Cessna 421B, G-HAST, 20 October 1987
428:adding citations to reliable sources
1259:Hatfield Forest- The National Trust
976:. Orion Publishing Group, Limited.
111:Site of Special Scientific Interest
28:Site of Special Scientific Interest
1827:National Trust properties in Essex
1341:Blake's Wood & Lingwood Common
854:"Essex's National Nature Reserves"
14:
1837:National nature reserves in Essex
1381:Cornmill Stream and Old River Lea
1073:Air Accident Investigation Branch
1011:"Hatfield Forest – history"
1842:Nature Conservation Review sites
1626:West Thurrock Lagoon and Marshes
1571:Stour and Copperas Woods, Ramsey
1082:from the original on 8 June 2012
998:The Buildings of England - Essex
780:List of Ancient Woods in England
400:
1426:Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays
184:, botanist and rural historian
148:and dates from the time of the
1822:Forests and woodlands of Essex
1326:Belcher's and Broadfield Woods
517:Fallow deer at Hatfield Forest
1:
1709:Little Oakley Channel Deposit
1331:Benfleet and Southend Marshes
1664:The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch
1659:Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore
1586:Thrift Wood, Woodham Ferrers
1466:Hangman's Wood and Deneholes
877:A Nature Conservation Review
358:Portingbury Rings (or Hills)
313:Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509
180:In his book about the site,
1446:Great Wood and Dodd's Grove
1376:The Coppice, Kelvedon Hatch
730:to permits being obtained.
1868:
1631:West Wood, Little Sampford
1601:Turnford and Cheshunt Pits
1386:Crouch and Roach Estuaries
1166:"Hatfield Forest Wildlife"
800:"Hatfield Forest citation"
127:Nature Conservation Review
1611:Vange and Fobbing Marshes
1526:Mucking Flats and Marshes
1104:. Aviation Safety Network
945:"Oliver Rackham obituary"
875:Ratcliffe, Derek (1977).
748:and Hatfield Forest. The
486:and hedgehog. There are
33:
26:
16:Nature reserve in England
1591:Thundersley Great Common
1516:Little Hallingbury Marsh
1456:Hales and Shadwell Woods
1441:Grays Thurrock Chalk Pit
970:Rackham, Oliver (1998).
832:"Map of Hatfield Forest"
531:great spotted woodpecker
302:Cessna 421B Golden Eagle
213:. She married into the
375:Ecological significance
317:London Stansted Airport
306:London Stansted Airport
123:National Nature Reserve
1471:Hanningfield Reservoir
996:Betley & Pevsner.
518:
384:
300:On 20 October 1987, a
258:Sir Francis Barrington
117:, three miles east of
1817:English royal forests
1744:Purfleet Road, Aveley
1636:Woodham Walter Common
1556:Roding Valley Meadows
1501:Holland Haven Marshes
1189:"National Trust Page"
609:skimming the water.
516:
500:Speckled Faced Beulah
382:
360:and the warren area.
311:On 22 December 1999,
235:Dukedom of Buckingham
1699:Holland-on-Sea Cliff
1511:Inner Thames Marshes
1346:Bovingdon Hall Woods
1168:. The National Trust
1021:on 11 September 2011
760:to Hatfield Forest.
424:improve this section
207:Isobel of Huntingdon
146:Royal Hunting Forest
1789: /
1764:Wivenhoe Gravel Pit
1739:Purfleet Chalk Pits
1654:Ardleigh Gravel Pit
1606:Upper Colne Marshes
1211:"Three Forests Way"
575:great crested grebe
327:Woodland management
290:Edward North Buxton
137:in the forest is a
23:
1847:Hatfield Broad Oak
1793:51.8577°N 0.2291°E
1724:Marks Tey Brickpit
1684:Goldsands Road Pit
1336:Blackwater Estuary
1311:Abberton Reservoir
951:. 20 February 2015
925:. Historic England
706:, and bird's foot
519:
385:
284:(1742–1828); this
209:, daughter of the
160:to the southwest,
139:Scheduled Monument
119:Bishop's Stortford
1772:
1771:
1694:Harwich Foreshore
1566:Sandbeach Meadows
1486:High Wood, Dunmow
1361:Cattawade Marshes
983:978-0-7538-0525-1
901:"Hatfield Forest"
856:. Natural England
750:Forest Way, Essex
735:Three Forests Way
670:, common spotted
616:Eight species of
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1391:Curtismill Green
1321:Basildon Meadows
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1232:"The Forest Way"
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1017:. Archived from
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903:. National Trust
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282:Laetitia Houblon
278:Capability Brown
247:Sir Richard Rich
241:was beheaded by
219:Robert the Bruce
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1496:Holehaven Creek
1481:Hatfield Forest
1451:Hainault Forest
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812:on 4 March 2016
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702:, common field
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346:The Woodlanders
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319:. The plane, a
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274:Bank of England
268:, and included
239:Edward Stafford
211:Earl of Chester
195:
182:The Last Forest
162:Hainault Forest
154:Forest of Essex
121:. It is also a
107:Hatfield Forest
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22:Hatfield Forest
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504:Wiltshire Horn
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186:Oliver Rackham
166:Writtle Forest
131:National Trust
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78:403.2 hectares
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1491:Hockley Woods
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1461:Hamford Water
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158:Epping Forest
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133:. A medieval
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37:
32:
29:
25:
19:
1774:
1754:St Osyth Pit
1551:Riddles Wood
1546:Quendon Wood
1541:Pitsea Marsh
1521:Mill Meadows
1506:Hunsdon Mead
1480:
1476:Harlow Woods
1401:Debden Water
1351:Bullock Wood
1238:. Retrieved
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1160:
1146:
1132:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1019:the original
1005:
997:
992:
972:
965:
953:. Retrieved
949:the Guardian
948:
939:
927:. Retrieved
917:
905:. Retrieved
895:
876:
870:
858:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
807:the original
794:
737:
732:
728:
725:
698:, perforate
665:
633:
622:
615:
567:Canada geese
535:carrion crow
520:
468:muntjac deer
461:
446:
437:
422:Please help
410:
386:
369:
362:
355:
342:Thomas Hardy
330:
310:
299:
285:
270:John Houblon
251:
199:Royal Forest
196:
181:
179:
143:
106:
105:
97:
93:Location map
84:Notification
18:
1796: /
1561:Roman River
1531:Norsey Wood
1356:Canvey Wick
1240:29 February
1216:29 February
684:herb robert
656:field maple
579:common tern
551:nightingale
464:fallow deer
352:Archaeology
296:Air crashes
286:Shell House
254:Lord Morley
174:Forest Laws
170:fallow deer
1811:Categories
1781:51°51′28″N
1646:Geological
1303:Biological
1050:24 January
1025:22 January
786:References
722:Facilities
712:buttercups
696:bee orchid
678:, sheep's
605:and house
599:grey heron
591:kingfisher
527:woodpecker
337:pollarding
243:Henry VIII
172:and after
70:Biological
1784:0°13′45″E
1749:River Ter
1679:Globe Pit
1536:Nunn Wood
1108:7 January
1086:7 January
704:speedwell
660:Mistletoe
595:cormorant
571:mute swan
559:bullfinch
547:chaffinch
543:great tit
440:July 2022
411:does not
333:coppicing
227:Edward II
203:Henry III
98:Magic Map
60:TL 538202
1729:The Naze
1704:Lion Pit
1421:Foulness
1195:28 April
1172:28 April
1077:Archived
860:2 August
838:2 August
816:2 August
764:See also
754:Loughton
692:agrimony
676:selfheal
648:hawthorn
644:hornbeam
611:Buzzards
603:swallows
539:blue tit
525:, green
492:Red Poll
392:Wildlife
383:The lake
365:Iron Age
223:Edward I
156:include
67:Interest
44:Location
708:trefoil
629:beetles
607:martins
601:, with
583:moorhen
555:kestrel
432:removed
417:sources
262:Houblon
231:venison
193:History
1674:Dengie
1406:Dengie
980:
955:1 July
929:29 May
907:29 May
883:
680:sorrel
672:orchid
668:clover
597:, and
488:badger
484:weasel
480:rabbit
150:Norman
135:warren
125:and a
1235:(PDF)
1080:(PDF)
1069:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
810:(PDF)
803:(PDF)
716:fungi
688:bugle
652:hazel
496:Sheep
266:Lille
215:Bruce
115:Essex
48:Essex
1242:2024
1218:2024
1197:2012
1174:2012
1110:2020
1088:2020
1052:2022
1027:2014
978:ISBN
957:2022
931:2016
909:2016
881:ISBN
862:2016
840:2016
818:2016
756:via
654:and
618:bats
587:coot
557:and
510:.
506:and
415:any
413:cite
88:1985
75:Area
640:ash
636:oak
523:jay
472:fox
426:by
344:in
113:in
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1071:.
1013:.
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744:,
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690:,
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447:(
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438:(
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420:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
