348:
317:
1931:
coast before it was settled by
Kannada speakers from inland regions. However, this theory is not true as it does not explain the lack of Malayalam influence on other languages and Kannada dialects spoken along the Kanara coast.
1549:
1047:
1545:
1553:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
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1521:
1974:
for "drinking glass", etc. This might be because of the patronage of
Marathi clients who regularly come to Gokarna to have their religious rituals performed by Havyaka priests.
1895:
influence. The
Malayalam influence was assumed due to the similarities between the Havigannada dialect and Malayalam in terms of accent and words. For example, Havigannada uses
1927:
for "our" and "we" respectively. This supposed
Malayalam influence was then used as a basis to theorize that the Malayalam language was perhaps initially prevalent along the
1939:
than the modern
Kannada dialects are, it preserves many archaic features which are lost in other Kannada dialects but are parallelly preserved in Tamil and Malayalam.
1280:
1812:
1561:
1579:
1397:
1035:
1135:
1065:
388:
1402:
373:
2087:
district of Kerala. In these districts, it is common in places where there is a higher density of
Havyakas in relation to other places, such as
1159:
1935:
It is now known that these similarities are not due to
Malayalam influence but rather due to the fact that because Havigannada is closer to
1872:
Havigannada differs substantially from mainstream
Kannada, in terms of vocabulary, pronouns and verb-endings. It preserves many features of
517:
1992:
The difference between
Havigannada and standard Kannada is mainly observed in the inflection of verbs. For example, in standard Kannada,
1989:(leaf) is pronounced /ele/ in standard Kannada but /yele/ in Havigannada. This is also observed in other non-standard Kannada dialects.
1583:
1429:
1387:
1888:
1805:
1587:
1392:
1167:
1700:
1437:
1069:
438:
1966:, where there is a high concentration of Havyaka Brahmin priests, a Marathi influence has been observed in terms of vocabulary:
1977:
In
Havigannada, /o/ and /e/ are pronounced /wa/ and /ye/ respectively when they occur at the beginning of a word. For example,
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1778:
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1607:
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1621:
1595:
1208:
1139:
1009:
985:
136:
1730:
1603:
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1445:
1171:
641:
446:
378:
301:
193:
307:
242:
2124:
2055:
which means "little child/little girl". This word is not seen elsewhere in other Kannada dialects. The verb
1734:
1163:
607:
260:
2151:, where a substantial percentage of Havyaka Brahmins have migrated to in the preceding decades, there is a
2197:
1884:
1746:
1495:
1433:
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993:
665:
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1631:
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1031:
872:
862:
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405:
353:
128:
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1963:
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1151:
1127:
1039:
897:
805:
795:
458:
329:
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2132:
2096:
2047:
Havigannada has retained many words and features from Old Kannada. Some examples are the word
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1653:
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2474:
Zvelebil (fig. 36) and Krishnamurthy (fig. 37) in Shapiro and Schiffman (1981), pp. 95–96
2186:
2163:
2152:
2128:
2072:
2033:
1943:
1762:
1738:
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1114:
770:
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699:
567:
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544:
409:
217:
210:
293:
2524:
2191:
2159:, especially among the younger generation who were born and brought up in Bangalore.
1981:(stove/fireplace) is pronounced /ole/ in standard Kannada but /wale/ in Havigannada;
1951:
1716:
1351:
1248:
901:
842:
724:
577:
562:
393:
2203:
2088:
2037:
1360:
1325:
1143:
592:
423:
2040:, a Kannada dialect spoken in Kundapura and other Kannada-speaking regions of the
2242:
2208:
1936:
1873:
960:
690:
572:
557:
525:
347:
198:
74:
2139:. It is also spoken by Havyakas who are settled in metropolitan cities such as
2100:
2092:
2080:
1877:
1754:
1626:
1273:
602:
597:
1876:
which are lost in other Kannada dialects. This is the reason why even native
2148:
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2084:
1955:
1892:
1853:
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1742:
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88:
17:
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84:
53:
2416:
2355:
2235:
1837:
1770:
1307:
1263:
937:
678:
155:
2063:; this verb is likewise not seen elsewhere in other Kannada dialects.
2144:
1959:
1928:
1861:
1311:
98:
79:
2120:
2059:
in Havigannada means "to sleep" and is inherited from Old Kannada
2041:
316:
64:
729:
1996:
means " to do", which is an infinitive form. Havigannada uses
1950:. The Havigannada spoken in Dakshina Kannada is influenced by
1911:
is used for "we" in Havigannada, comparable to Malayalam
2485:"Windy Skies: A Sacred Confluence and Serpents in Stone"
2051:
which means "little girl" which comes from Old Kannada
1891:, where it was said to be Kannada spoken with a strong
2515:
1899:
for "our" or "we" and this is comparable to Malayalam
1880:
of other regions find it difficult to comprehend it.
2516:
Oppanna.com : Havyaka / Havigannada Blog portal
300:
284:
268:
250:
232:
227:
207:
186:
117:
107:
70:
60:
48:
34:
2016:for "she has come" but in Havigannada it would be
1962:). In some parts of Uttara Kannada, especially in
2455:Entadu(ಎಂತದು)/Enta(ಎಂತ)/Entu(ಎಂತು)/Ensu(ಎನ್ಸು)
1806:
40:
8:
2166:District such as Kumta, Honnavara, Bhatkal,
1954:(due to its prevalence in South Canara) and
2372:Hogti(ಹೋಗ್ತಿ)/Hogte(ಹೋಗ್ತೆ)/Hovthe(ಹೋವ್ತೆ)
1919:. On the other hand, standard Kannada uses
2311:ಅವಳು / ಅದು (Adu) / ಅವ (Ava)/ ಅವಳ್ (Avalu)
1813:
1799:
324:
315:
31:
2404:
2343:
2223:
2028:, while those from Dakshina Kannada say
2467:
1946:differs from the Havigannada spoken in
374:Political history of medieval Karnataka
336:
1883:In 1883, the dialect was described by
2012:. In standard Kannada, one would say
52:
7:
2024:(the Havyakas of Uttara Kannada say
2155:among Havigannada speakers towards
389:Historical sites of North Karnataka
1889:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
1168:Vijayanagara literature in Kannada
25:
2267:ನಾವು / ನಂಗ (Nanga) / ಎಂಗ (yanga)
1701:Karnataka Public Works Department
346:
2207:, which was shot in and around
2185:Havigannada was partly used in
2083:districts of Karnataka and the
1958:(due to its close proximity to
2394:Maadte(ಮಾಡ್ತೆ)/Maadti(ಮಾಡ್ತಿ)
2004:. While standard Kannada uses
1779:Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha
1751:Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath
1562:State protected monuments list
1:
2300:ಅವನು / ಅವ (Ava) / ಅಂವ (Amva)
2256:ನಾನು / ನಾ (Naa) / ಆನು (Aanu)
2032:). The Havigannada spoken in
2008:for " is", Havigannada uses
1517:National interest monuments:
1442:List of Karnataka cricketers
1244:Haridasas and Carnatic music
1132:Mysore literature in Kannada
1763:Gubbi Veeranna Rangamandira
930:Buddhism in North Karnataka
2557:
2383:Batte(ಬತ್ತೆ)/Batti(ಬತ್ತಿ)
1942:The Havigannada spoken in
1588:Chola temples in Bangalore
1181:Extinct Kannada literature
1048:Kannada inscription people
2178:is often used instead of
1783:Karnataka Rakshana Vedike
1622:Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar
1209:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana
873:Mavalli Tiffin Room (MTR)
314:
41:
39:
1731:Kannada Sahitya Parishat
642:Tulu Nadu state movement
379:Unification of Karnataka
2391:Maaduttene(ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ)
2369:Hoguttene(ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇನೆ )
2036:bears a resemblance to
1735:Bangalore Gayana Samaja
2198:Nammoora Mandara Hoove
1747:Chowdiah Memorial Hall
1496:Kodava Hockey Festival
647:Belgaum border dispute
54:[hɐviˈgɐnːɐɖa]
2380:Baruttene(ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ)
1985:(one) as /wandu/ and
1492:Kodava hockey players
1430:Governing body (KSCA)
1196:Tigalari- Tulu script
1191:Telugu-Kannada script
414:Western Ganga dynasty
2289:ನೀವು / ನಿಂಗ (Ninga)
2071:It is spoken in the
1836:, is the dialect of
1759:Ravindra Kalakshetra
339:Culture of Karnataka
2531:Dravidian languages
2499:"Language in India"
1600:Badami cave temples
1227:and performing arts
1044:Doddahundi nishidhi
796:Kannada epic poetry
439:Musicological nonet
406:Rashtrakuta dynasty
354:Emblem of Karnataka
2541:Havigannada people
1775:Prabhat Kalavidaru
1438:Women cricket team
1434:Men's cricket team
949:In North Karnataka
898:Kannada Rajyotsava
806:Buddhist mythology
459:Battle of Talikota
27:Dravidian language
2459:
2458:
2398:
2397:
2337:
2336:
2162:In some parts of
2157:Bangalore Kannada
1858:Kasargod district
1828:, also called as
1823:
1822:
1348:Togalu Gombeyaata
775:Mangalore Kannada
767:Bangalore Kannada
518:Kodavas captivity
455:Battle of Raichur
356:
323:
322:
16:(Redirected from
2548:
2536:Kannada language
2503:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2487:. 25 March 2008.
2481:
2475:
2472:
2405:
2344:
2278:ನೀನು / ನೀ (Nee)
2224:
2187:Sandalwood films
2137:Dakshina Kannada
2077:Dakshina Kannada
2014:avaḷu bandiddāḷe
1948:Dakshina Kannada
1842:Havyaka Brahmins
1815:
1808:
1801:
1604:Western Chalukya
1580:Vijayanagara era
1575:List of temples:
1526:Bangalore circle
1160:Western Chalukya
1036:Shravanabelagola
1002:Western Chalukya
858:Coastal/Malenadu
522:Kingdom of Coorg
402:Chalukya dynasty
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2433:Entakke(ಎಂತಕೆ)
2403:
2342:
2327:They (Neutral)
2272:You (Singular)
2222:
2217:
2103:in Shivamogga,
2069:
1870:
1868:Characteristics
1834:Havyaka Kannada
1830:Havyaka Bhaashe
1819:
1790:
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1710:
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1617:Mahakuta Pillar
1611:
1608:North Karnataka
1577:
1569:
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1512:
1511:
1502:
1501:
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1481:
1475:
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1407:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1337:
1323:
1315:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1239:Art and culture
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1175:
1148:Vachana sahitya
1125:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1085:
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1059:
1051:
1025:
1017:
998:Badami Chalukya
983:
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965:
956:
942:
932:
920:
919:
908:
907:
895:
888:
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878:
877:
838:South Karnataka
833:North Karnataka
823:
822:
811:
810:
801:Vedic mythology
791:
790:
779:
778:
764:
746:
737:
694:
676:
669:
668:
657:
656:
652:Gokak agitation
636:
618:
610:
588:Vokkaliga/Gowda
548:
547:
536:
535:
511:
500:
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462:
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419:
398:Kadamba dynasty
369:
368:
357:
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306:
292:
276:
269:
259:
258:
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241:
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233:
222:Kannada Braille
220:
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209:
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194:Proto-Dravidian
189:
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121:Language family
119:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2510:External links
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2164:Uttara Kannada
2153:language shift
2129:Uttara Kannada
2073:Uttara Kannada
2068:
2065:
2034:Uttara Kannada
1970:for "mother",
1944:Uttara Kannada
1885:James Campbell
1869:
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1850:coastal region
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1739:Ranga Shankara
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1596:Mahakuta group
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1464:Bangalore Open
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1188:
1186:Kadamba script
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1176:
1140:Modern Kannada
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828:Common cuisine
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771:Bangalori Urdu
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410:Hoysala Empire
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228:Language codes
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218:Kannada script
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211:Writing system
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148:Kannada–Badaga
127:
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102:
92:
82:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:Native to
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37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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3:
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2480:
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2471:
2468:
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2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:Henge(ಹೇಂಗೆ)
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:Interrogative
2400:
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2386:
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2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:ಅವಳು (Avalu)
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:ಅವನು (Avanu)
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:ನೀವು (Neevu)
2285:
2283:You (Plural)
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:ನೀನು (Neenu)
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:ನಾವು (Naavu)
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:ನಾನು (Naanu)
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:Bettada Jeeva
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:neuter gender
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
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2118:
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2110:
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2102:
2098:
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2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
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2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
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2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:; similarly,
1906:
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1890:
1886:
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1875:
1867:
1865:
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1859:
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1732:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:Janapada Loka
1714:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:Organisations
1668:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1655:
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1633:
1630:
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1623:
1620:
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1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Hindu temples
1581:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:List of forts
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
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1505:
1497:
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1380:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:Gaarudi Gombe
1349:
1344:
1343:Puppet shows:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
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1277:
1275:
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1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:Vasanta Habba
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:Western Ganga
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
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1024:
1023:Inscriptions:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
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995:
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987:
982:
981:Architecture:
979:
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946:
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630:
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617:
614:
613:
609:
608:Ethnic groups
606:
604:
601:
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596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Kota Brahmins
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
546:
540:
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531:
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508:
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498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
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472:
470:
468:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Medieval city
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Alupa dynasty
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
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375:
372:
371:
367:
361:
360:
355:
349:
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185:
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90:
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83:
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78:
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73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
49:Pronunciation
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2493:
2479:
2470:
2430:yaake(ಯಾಕೆ)
2422:Havigannada
2415:
2408:
2361:Havigannada
2354:
2347:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2204:Naayi Neralu
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2161:
2089:Thirthahalli
2070:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2038:Kundagannada
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1882:
1871:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1725:
1707:
1679:Legislative:
1678:
1659:Coat of arms
1574:
1550:North Kanara
1516:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1424:
1361:Tala-Maddale
1342:
1326:Aati kalenja
1320:
1301:Instruments:
1300:
1272:
1255:
1203:
1164:Vijayanagara
1144:Dasa sahitya
1122:
1082:
1056:
1022:
1010:Vijayanagara
980:
945:In Karnataka
936:
935:
892:
761:
752:
749:Kundagannada
741:
740:
673:
633:Bangaloreans
615:
593:Kodagu Gowda
505:
465:
464:
424:Vijayanagara
422:
421:
418:
302:Linguasphere
285:
163:
29:
2441:hege(ಹೇಗೆ)
2243:Havigannada
1937:Old Kannada
1874:Old Kannada
1826:Havigannada
1299:. Artists.
1204:Conference:
1156:Rashtrakuta
1123:Literature:
961:Lingayatism
863:Mangalorean
753:Havigannada
691:Old Kannada
573:Veerashaiva
526:Coorg State
199:Old Kannada
164:Havigannada
75:South India
35:Havigannada
18:Havigannada
2525:Categories
2462:References
2377:will come
2330:ಅವು (Avu)
2319:ಅದು (Adu)
2147:, etc. In
2101:Hosanagara
2093:Shivamogga
2081:Shivamogga
2044:district.
2022:adu baindu
1915:and Tamil
1903:and Tamil
1878:Kannadigas
1840:spoken by
1755:Nrityagram
1627:Gol Gumbaz
1473:Badminton:
1398:Television
1388:Newspapers
1274:Yakshagana
1136:Milestones
1107:Literature
902:Nada habba
762:In cities:
621:Kannadigas
603:Kunchitiga
598:Tulu Gowda
553:Kannadigas
477:Ahmadnagar
188:Early form
137:Southern I
2452:enu(ಏನು)
2149:Bangalore
2141:Bangalore
2113:Siddapura
2085:Kasaragod
2018:adu banju
1956:Malayalam
1893:Malayalam
1854:Karnataka
1767:Rangayana
1743:Rangayana
1726:Cultural:
1592:Tulu Nadu
1522:Main list
1510:Monuments
1393:Magazines
1334:Veeragase
1330:Buta Kola
1297:Bayalaata
1257:Folk arts
1234:Jaanapada
1088:Bangalore
1070:Mangalore
1066:Bangalore
994:Dravidian
953:Jain Bunt
886:Festivals
788:Mythology
757:Arebhashe
743:Dialects:
666:Languages
583:Komarpant
530:Coorg War
467:Sultanate
384:Etymology
287:Glottolog
271:ISO 639-3
253:ISO 639-2
235:ISO 639-1
152:Kannadoid
129:Dravidian
108:Ethnicity
89:Karnataka
2388:will do
2366:will go
2220:Pronouns
2215:Examples
2182:gender.
2180:feminine
2172:Siddapur
2117:Honnavar
2109:Yellapur
1846:Malenadu
1708:Museums:
1684:Assembly
1546:Gulbarga
1425:Cricket:
1281:Playlist
1083:Culture:
1057:Tourism:
925:Hinduism
917:Religion
868:Navayath
848:Malenadu
679:Language
674:Kannada:
497:Golconda
451:Haridasa
447:Military
330:a series
328:Part of
308:49-EBA-a
294:havy1234
133:Southern
112:Havyakas
95:Kasargod
85:Malenadu
42:ಹವಿಗನ್ನಡ
2417:Kannada
2410:English
2356:Kannada
2349:English
2236:Kannada
2229:English
2125:Bhatkal
1964:Gokarna
1887:in the
1838:Kannada
1771:Ninasam
1688:Council
1646:Symbols
1554:Raichur
1542:Dharwad
1538:Bijapur
1530:Belgaum
1487:Hockey:
1459:Tennis:
1321:Dances:
1308:Maddale
1264:Kamsale
1152:Hoysala
1128:Kannada
1032:Halmidi
1028:Kannada
1014:Islamic
1006:Hoysala
990:Kadamba
938:Jainism
820:Cuisine
720:Sholaga
715:Kurumba
710:Konkani
687:Prosody
683:Grammar
629:Kodavas
625:Tuluvas
568:Konkani
563:Kodavas
558:Tuluvas
514:History
489:Bijapur
366:History
160:Coastal
156:Kannada
143:Kannada
2170:, and
2145:Mumbai
2133:Puttur
2097:Sagara
2030:baindu
2002:māḍule
1998:māḍale
1994:māḍalu
1960:Kerala
1929:Kanara
1917:nāṅgaḷ
1913:ñaṅṅaḷ
1909:naṅgaḷ
1905:eṅgaḷ
1901:eṅṅaḷ
1897:eṅgaḷ
1862:Kerala
1632:Gumbaz
1383:Cinema
1312:Chande
1293:Poetry
1115:Poetry
1092:Mysore
1074:Mysore
1040:Atakur
893:State:
853:Kodagu
705:Kodava
616:Lists:
545:People
507:Kodagu
493:Deccan
435:Empire
431:Origin
332:on the
141:Tamil–
99:Kerala
80:Kanara
71:Region
2449:What
2340:Verbs
2168:Sirsi
2127:, in
2121:Kumta
2105:Sirsi
2067:Usage
2061:oṟagu
2057:oragu
2042:Udupi
2026:banju
1972:pyele
1921:namma
1534:Bidar
1417:Sport
1403:Radio
1375:Media
1304:Bells
1225:Music
1062:State
986:State
843:Udupi
735:Urali
700:Byari
485:Bidar
481:Berar
65:India
2438:How
2427:Why
2333:ಅವು
2322:ಅದು
2305:She
2209:Yana
2201:and
2131:and
2099:and
2079:and
2053:kūsu
2049:kūsu
2010:iddu
1983:ondu
1952:Tulu
1925:nāvu
1923:and
1856:and
1848:and
1832:and
1713:List
1654:Flag
1289:Tala
1285:Raga
730:Urdu
725:Tulu
2316:It
2294:He
2261:We
2135:in
2020:or
2006:ide
2000:or
1987:ele
1979:ole
1860:of
1852:of
1844:in
1478:CBL
1450:CCL
1446:KPL
974:Art
278:kan
261:kan
2527::
2250:I
2211:.
2195:,
2189::
2174:,
2143:,
2123:,
2119:,
2115:,
2111:,
2107:,
2095:,
2091:,
2075:,
1968:āi
1864:.
1781:.
1777:.
1773:.
1769:.
1765:.
1761:.
1757:.
1753:.
1749:.
1745:.
1741:.
1737:.
1733:.
1715:.
1690:.
1686:.
1606:.
1602:.
1598:.
1594:.
1590:.
1586:.
1582:.
1552:.
1548:.
1544:.
1540:.
1536:.
1532:.
1528:.
1524:.
1494:.
1448:.
1444:.
1440:.
1436:.
1432:.
1350:.
1332:.
1328:.
1310:.
1306:.
1295:.
1291:.
1287:.
1283:.
1170:.
1166:.
1162:.
1158:.
1154:.
1150:.
1146:.
1142:.
1138:.
1134:.
1130:.
1090:.
1072:.
1068:.
1064:.
1046:.
1042:.
1038:.
1034:.
1030:.
1012:.
1008:.
1004:.
1000:.
996:.
992:.
988:.
951:.
947:.
900:.
773:.
769:.
759:)
755:.
751:.
689:.
685:.
681:.
631:.
627:.
623:.
528:.
524:.
520:.
516:.
495:.
491:.
487:.
483:.
479:.
457:.
453:.
449:.
445:.
441:.
437:.
433:.
412:.
408:.
404:.
400:.
396:.
243:kn
2501:.
1814:e
1807:t
1800:v
1785:)
1729:(
1719:)
1711:(
1694:)
1682:(
1610:)
1578:(
1556:)
1520:(
1498:)
1490:(
1480:)
1476:(
1466:)
1462:(
1452:)
1428:(
1354:)
1346:(
1336:)
1324:(
1314:)
1279:(
1276::
1266:)
1262:(
1259::
1211:)
1207:(
1174:)
1126:(
1094:)
1086:(
1076:)
1060:(
1050:)
1026:(
1016:)
984:(
955:)
943:(
940::
904:)
896:(
777:)
765:(
747:(
693:)
677:(
635:)
619:(
532:)
512:(
509::
499:)
475:(
469::
461:)
429:(
426::
101:)
97:(
91:)
87:(
20:)
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