Knowledge (XXG)

Hayes Plantation

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the Wood home and was reared by her aunt Sarah Wood-Walker (house servant). Mr. Wood and his family moved to Hayes and members of the Wood family live there today. It is a working farm with numerous crops, including cotton, tobacco, peanuts and various grains. The modern day Wood family has hosted many functions and gatherings at the home including the North Carolina Supreme Court, the North Carolina House of Representatives, Governors Terry Sanford, James B. Hunt Jr., Pat McCrory and numerous other dignitaries.
266:, serving from 1789 until 1793, and served later as a judge until retiring in 1803. Samuel Johnston died in 1816 at "the Hermitage," his home near Williamston in Martin County, N.C. The residence known as Hayes was completed by his son, James Cathcart Johnston, a year after Samuel's death. There are numerous other structures on the property, some predating the Hayes house itself, including the Hayes Gatehouse, which James Johnston lived in prior to the construction of the Hayes house. 104: 697: 62: 379:; James Iredell, an associate justice to the U.S. Supreme Court; Samuel Johnston, Governor of North Carolina; James Iredell, Jr., Governor of North Carolina; and James Wilson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and one of the chief authors of the U.S. Constitution. Wilson's remains were moved in 1906 to Christ Church Philadelphia by the state of Pennsylvania. 579: 111: 86: 321:
James C. Johnston died at the end of the Civil War and left Hayes to his "friend and advisor" Edward Wood of Greenfield Plantation. Edward Wood had several children with his wife Caroline Gilliam- Wood. However, Wood also fathered a daughter with a slave. His biracial daughter, Mariah was raised in
290:. Johnston's youngest daughter, Annie Wood (1831–1879), was just six years older than her niece Charlotte, and the two girls were raised by Edy Wood until Edy's death in 1846. The girls continued to be raised with the Forten-Purvis clan while Annie Wood was adopted by 1148: 1038: 1033: 1008: 1178: 1113: 1103: 1068: 1058: 1018: 838: 933: 903: 873: 843: 823: 758: 723: 718: 1123: 1093: 1088: 1013: 1003: 963: 938: 913: 883: 853: 828: 808: 788: 778: 773: 763: 743: 713: 627: 1183: 1153: 1118: 1098: 1053: 993: 983: 958: 953: 928: 923: 918: 878: 803: 798: 793: 1285: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1173: 1133: 1128: 1073: 1063: 1048: 1043: 998: 978: 908: 898: 888: 868: 863: 833: 813: 783: 753: 748: 404: 1260: 1224: 1188: 1163: 1158: 1143: 1138: 1108: 1023: 988: 968: 893: 858: 768: 738: 728: 1168: 1083: 1078: 1028: 948: 943: 848: 818: 733: 973: 281:
mistress, Edith "Edy" Wood, of nearby Hertford, N.C. Two of his girls died at the age of eight and nine in 1836, and his eldest daughter, Mary Virginia Wood Forten (daughter-in-law of wealthy African American abolitionist,
620: 640: 613: 1250: 306:, and moved from Philadelphia to his home in Salem, Massachusetts, taking Annie Wood with her. While in Salem, Annie Wood married her childhood sweetheart, John G. Webb, grandson of Vice President 1255: 1229: 399: 349:
for three Southern states. Construction of the house began in 1814, but was not completed until 1817. The central block of the house is connected to its dependencies by curved
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was known as a bachelor. Recent research published in 2013 reveals that although Johnston never married, he was the father of four daughters by his
664: 286:), died in Philadelphia of tuberculosis in 1840, leaving behind her three-year-old daughter, the future diarist, poet, and equal rights activist 103: 583: 318:. James Cathcart Johnston paid for Annie Wood's education, made generous payments to her as she grew up, and promised her an "independence." 636: 429: 362: 39: 390:. The book consists of many historic documents, photos, and memories from various members of the Wood family and those who know it best. 1275: 1270: 247: 595: 494:
Mary Maillard, "“Faithfully Drawn from Real Life:” Autobiographical Elements in Frank J. Webb's The Garies and Their Friends"
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Just outside the home is a small graveyard called Johnston's cemetery. Many notable figures were buried here, including
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Hayes is located east of Edenton, overlooking Edenton Bay to the south and Queen Annes Creek to the north.
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crowns the roof of the central block. The plantation house is privately owned, but was designated a
303: 263: 295: 528:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Samuel Johnston House, Hayes / Hayes" 493: 291: 557: 376: 527: 551: 372: 255: 383: 302:. In 1850, after Joseph Cassey's death, Amy Matilda Cassey married antislavery orator, 213: 1244: 311: 299: 283: 278: 405:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Chowan County, North Carolina
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National Register of Historic Places in Chowan County, North Carolina
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
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Hayes Manor, East Water Street vicinity, Edenton, Chowan County, NC
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from 1787 to 1789. Johnston became one of the state's first two
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and wife of wealthy African American financier and benefactor,
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List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
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Historic American Buildings Survey in North Carolina
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Hayes: The Plantation, Its People, and Their Papers
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Hayes: The Plantation, Its People, and Their Papers
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Hayes: The Plantation, Its People, and Their Papers
232: 224: 219: 206: 198: 190: 182: 174: 137: 127: 294:, daughter of African American Episcopal priest, 314:, author of the second African American novel, 16:Historic house in North Carolina, United States 498:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1256:National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina 621: 8: 559:Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1956 333:," was designed by English-born architect, 628: 614: 606: 521: 519: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 456:National Historic Landmark summary listing 386:published a book on the plantation called 60: 637:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 446: 444: 110: 85: 1266:Houses in Chowan County, North Carolina 458:. National Park Service. Archived from 416: 547: 536: 425:"National Register Information System" 361:on November 7, 1973, and added to the 23: 526:Charles W. Snell (January 12, 1973). 7: 430:National Register of Historic Places 363:National Register of Historic Places 1281:Plantation houses in North Carolina 596:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 66:Hayes Farm House, 1940 HABS photo 695: 688: 577: 109: 102: 84: 77: 49:U.S. National Historic Landmark 208: 1: 118:Show map of the United States 584:Hayes Manor (North Carolina) 316:The Garies and Their Friends 21:United States historic place 1230:National Historic Landmarks 258:(1733–1816), who served as 1302: 359:National Historic Landmark 260:Governor of North Carolina 242:Hayes Farm, also known as 93:Show map of North Carolina 1276:William Nichols buildings 686: 207:NRHP reference  159:36.0499917°N 76.6022278°W 71: 59: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 1271:Houses completed in 1817 533:. National Park Service. 341:-style buildings in the 199:Architectural style 598:(HABS) No. NC-3, " 337:, famous for his early 288:Charlotte Forten Grimke 275:James Cathcart Johnston 252:Edenton, North Carolina 178:600 acres (240 ha) 164:36.0499917; -76.6022278 132:Edenton, North Carolina 660:Keeper of the Register 546:Cite journal requires 500:137.3 (2013): 261–300. 365:on February 26, 1974. 264:United States Senators 202:Greek Revival, Federal 675:National Park Service 655:Contributing property 586:at Wikimedia Commons 435:National Park Service 335:William Nichols, Sr. 304:Charles Lenox Remond 194:William Nichols, Sr. 437:. January 23, 2007. 296:Peter Williams, Jr. 233:Designated NHL 155: /  345:and for designing 292:Amy Matilda Cassey 1238: 1237: 665:Historic district 582:Media related to 377:Edenton Tea Party 254:that belonged to 240: 239: 228:February 26, 1974 220:Significant dates 1293: 699: 692: 691: 630: 623: 616: 607: 581: 566: 565: 555: 549: 544: 542: 534: 532: 523: 514: 509:John G. Zehmer, 507: 501: 491: 472: 471: 469: 467: 462:on March 2, 2007 448: 439: 438: 421: 375:, leader of the 246:, is a historic 244:Hayes Plantation 236:November 7, 1973 210: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 119: 113: 112: 106: 94: 88: 87: 81: 64: 24: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1213: 706: 700: 694: 693: 689: 684: 643: 634: 575: 570: 569: 563: 545: 535: 530: 525: 524: 517: 508: 504: 492: 475: 465: 463: 450: 449: 442: 423: 422: 418: 413: 396: 373:Penelope Barker 331:palladian villa 310:and brother of 272: 256:Samuel Johnston 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 67: 51: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1299: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 710: 708: 702: 701: 687: 685: 683: 682: 680:Property types 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 649: 645: 644: 641:North Carolina 635: 633: 632: 625: 618: 610: 604: 603: 593: 574: 573:External links 571: 568: 567: 548:|journal= 515: 502: 473: 440: 415: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 402: 395: 392: 384:John G. Zehmer 343:American South 271: 268: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 211: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 108: 107: 101: 100: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1298: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 703: 698: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 631: 626: 624: 619: 617: 612: 611: 608: 601: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 585: 580: 572: 561: 560: 553: 540: 529: 522: 520: 516: 512: 506: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 474: 461: 457: 453: 447: 445: 441: 436: 432: 431: 426: 420: 417: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 393: 391: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 369: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 319: 317: 313: 312:Frank J. Webb 309: 305: 301: 300:Joseph Cassey 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 276: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 235: 231: 227: 225:Added to NRHP 223: 218: 215: 212: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 105: 80: 70: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 1149:Transylvania 576: 564:(32 KB) 558: 539:cite journal 510: 505: 497: 466:February 26, 464:. Retrieved 460:the original 455: 452:"Hayes Farm" 428: 419: 387: 381: 370: 367: 339:Neoclassical 324: 320: 315: 284:James Forten 273: 243: 241: 150:76°36′8.02″W 147:36°2′59.97″N 128:Nearest city 18: 1218:Other lists 1039:Northampton 1034:New Hanover 1009:Mecklenburg 353:. A broad 347:statehouses 162: / 138:Coordinates 1245:Categories 1179:Washington 1114:Rutherford 1104:Rockingham 1069:Perquimans 1059:Pasquotank 1019:Montgomery 839:Cumberland 411:References 327:main house 308:Aaron Burr 279:manumitted 248:plantation 32:Hayes Farm 934:Henderson 904:Granville 874:Edgecombe 844:Currituck 824:Cleveland 759:Brunswick 724:Alleghany 719:Alexander 707:by county 382:In 2007, 355:belvedere 191:Architect 186:1814–1817 1124:Scotland 1094:Richmond 1089:Randolph 1014:Mitchell 1004:McDowell 964:Johnston 939:Hertford 914:Guilford 884:Franklin 854:Davidson 829:Columbus 809:Cherokee 789:Carteret 779:Caldwell 774:Cabarrus 764:Buncombe 744:Beaufort 714:Alamance 394:See also 214:74001341 1225:Bridges 1184:Watauga 1154:Tyrrell 1119:Sampson 1099:Robeson 1054:Pamlico 994:Madison 984:Lincoln 959:Jackson 954:Iredell 929:Haywood 924:Harnett 919:Halifax 879:Forsyth 804:Chatham 799:Catawba 794:Caswell 351:hyphens 270:History 1209:Yancey 1204:Yadkin 1199:Wilson 1194:Wilkes 1174:Warren 1134:Stokes 1129:Stanly 1074:Person 1064:Pender 1049:Orange 1044:Onslow 999:Martin 979:Lenoir 909:Greene 899:Graham 889:Gaston 869:Durham 864:Duplin 834:Craven 814:Chowan 784:Camden 754:Bladen 749:Bertie 648:Topics 562:  1189:Wayne 1164:Vance 1159:Union 1144:Swain 1139:Surry 1109:Rowan 1024:Moore 989:Macon 969:Jones 894:Gates 859:Davie 769:Burke 739:Avery 729:Anson 705:Lists 531:(pdf) 250:near 183:Built 1169:Wake 1084:Polk 1079:Pitt 1029:Nash 949:Hyde 944:Hoke 849:Dare 819:Clay 734:Ashe 556:and 552:help 468:2008 325:The 175:Area 974:Lee 639:in 209:No. 1247:: 543:: 541:}} 537:{{ 518:^ 496:, 476:^ 454:. 443:^ 433:. 427:. 629:e 622:t 615:v 554:) 550:( 470:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Hayes Plantation is located in North Carolina
Hayes Plantation is located in the United States
Edenton, North Carolina
36°2′59.97″N 76°36′8.02″W / 36.0499917°N 76.6022278°W / 36.0499917; -76.6022278
74001341
plantation
Edenton, North Carolina
Samuel Johnston
Governor of North Carolina
United States Senators
James Cathcart Johnston
manumitted
James Forten
Charlotte Forten Grimke
Amy Matilda Cassey
Peter Williams, Jr.
Joseph Cassey
Charles Lenox Remond
Aaron Burr
Frank J. Webb
main house
palladian villa
William Nichols, Sr.
Neoclassical
American South
statehouses
hyphens

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