1265:. Although founded on better ground than most of the shoreline, this refinery has extensive crude oil and finished product docks and pipelines extending into the bay, which could produce catastrophic spills into the bay, with the potential to adversely affect hundreds of miles of sensitive wetlands. Dismantling of high pressure and temperature process units and the consequent fire danger to personnel and equipment could produce substantial economic consequences for the western states. Large liquid storage tanks are protected by berms that are designed to contain the contents should a tank fail under normal conditions. Similar process and product conditions exist at other refineries further inland near
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elements filled with concrete. The segments were sunk into a ditch dredged through bay mud and covered with rock fill, and then pumped free of water upon completion, making the resulting tube somewhat buoyant, but held in place with a rock overfill. Subsequent seismic analysis indicated the possibility that the overfill could fail due to agitation, allowing the buoyant tube to float upward, misaligning the tracks and possibly overstressing the bolted connections. This potential problem has been addressed by vibratory compaction of the overfill covering the tube. Additional stabilization includes the driving of large pilings and the connection of additional restraints.
1017:, is composed of extensive earth fill at the location where the fault is crossed. An earthquake may cause minor landsliding on some slopes of the freeway, and the plastic movement of the fill would likely disrupt the pavement if the movement here of the surface displacement is substantial, possibly presenting a hazard to motorists and shutting down the highway for a while. More extensive disruption and greater hazard could be caused by the failure of elevated structures, both those over which the highway passes and overcrossings of the freeway, of which there are two nearby. As elsewhere in the area, such structures have undergone extensive
357:. It was long believed that there was no connection between the Hayward Fault and the Calaveras, but geological studies (particularly the examination of very small and deep earthquakes) suggest that the two may be connected. If true, this link would have significant implications for the potential maximum strength of earthquakes on the Hayward, since this strength is determined by the maximum length of the fault rupture and this rupture could extend beyond the juncture point and so include some portion of the Calaveras. (This potential is not shown in the shake intensity maps shown below.)
1323:. A 2002 report by the Bay Area Economic Forum suggests that a breakdown in the aqueduct due to an earthquake could cut off Hetch Hetchy water to the Bay Area for 60 days. In addition to depriving 85% of San Francisco residents of their drinking water, this would cut off supplies for firefighting and water-intensive industry, causing economic damage of $ 17.2–28.7 billion. Extensive reconstruction work at the Hayward Fault crossing includes a multi-sectioned tunnel structure to allow shear without collapse, this is to contain a section of water pipe with ball joints and a slip joint.
1217:, which actually penetrates the Hayward Fault, arguing that it would be cheaper (and less disruptive to current operations) to rebore a misaligned portion after the fact than to protect riders (either by extensive modifications of the tunnel or by replacing it with a higher bore) against the small likelihood that a train (or two) would crash into or be cut in two by a major slippage of the fault. Modified train scheduling to prevent multiple train exposure at faults has been determined by BART engineers to be impractical due to variations in train passage, but
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1233:) to trigger a system halt in the event of a major event, this to include automated event progression analysis to determine the best action with regard to individual trains for maximum safety (a fault rip can take up to several tens of seconds to completely propagate from the epicenter to the more distant affected locations). Such sensor networks and warning devices have a potential to reduce the hazards from falling objects and furnishings provided that the people notified are well trained in appropriate responses (similar to the
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391:, which occurred on the San Andreas fault, reduced the stress on many faults in the Bay Area including the Hayward fault, creating an "earthquake shadow": a quiescent period following a major earthquake. Since the 1906 San Andreas event there have been no moderately strong earthquakes on the Hayward fault as were seen before that earthquake. It also appears likely that this quiet period in the earthquake shadow is ending, as projected by the rate of plate motion and the stress state of other faults in the region.
820:. At the lower elevations near the bay the soil is mostly water saturated mud and sand, placed in the early 20th century as fill in marsh areas. This soil tends to amplify the effects of an earthquake and so producing significantly greater ground motion. Additionally, the soil itself can fail, turning into a liquid mud from the agitation, a mud unable to support buildings erected upon once-firm soil. This region is also covered with dense low-rise urban development, most of which was built soon after the
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1162:, substantial amounts of pressurized liquid gas, flammable liquids, caustic materials, and various toxics are stored temporarily in bulk railcars adjacent to passenger and freight traffic mainlines, with great potential hazards should a derailment occur. Derailments have often occurred during major earthquakes, both directly by tipping and by roadbed failures; industrial accidents involving these materials have caused extensive health hazards in the mixed residential–industrial areas of Richmond.
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flammable material release may be prevalent in a major seismic event. A November 9, 2004, construction accident on this pipeline system in Walnut Creek killed five people. As seen in other worldwide pipeline ruptures, even an instantaneous stop of pumping would take several minutes to significantly lower pipeline pressure after a break, and would likely result in the release of significant amounts of flammable liquid fuels. Chevron also has a petroleum products pipeline that crosses the fault.
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1585:. Nonetheless, Bay area cities and counties have long expected a major earthquake and as a result all building in the past 30 years has been required to adhere to strict guidelines regarding earthquake resistance. Of all the earthquake prone regions of the world, the San Francisco Bay Area is among the most prepared structurally for the eventuality of a major quake while remaining grossly unprepared in both civil response planning and in the retrofitting of older buildings.
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891:, even though this event was not extremely large and was centered a significant distance away in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Most of the severe effects of that event were due to poorly responding soil conditions and design deficiencies in large structures. Only a portion of the structural deficiencies in the larger area have been addressed, and the surface motion effects of a large event are likely to be far more severe than seen in the Loma Prieta event.
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the calculus of earthquake forecasting. The upshot, for those who live in the San
Francisco Bay Area, is that experts say there is a 72% chance of experiencing a magnitude 6.7 or greater earthquake before 2045. Moreover, they had a 51% chance of a M≥7 (threshold to be considered a "major" quake), a 20% chance of a M≥7.5 and a 4% chance of a M≥8 (a "great" quake) when all the mapped faults in the region are taken in to account.
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floating mats (foundations that do not penetrate the surface, rather sitting upon plastic sheets over level graded gravel and sand) where they pass over and near the fault, with appropriate sliding connections between the sections for the safety of spectators and the ability to absorb the relative rotation between the east and west fixed sections and the new north and south mobile sections.
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335:– about 118 mi (190 km) long from just north of Healdsburg down to Alum Rock in San Jose – could result in a major earthquake of magnitude 7.4 that "would cause extensive damage and loss of life with global economic impact". It has been suggested that the name "Rodgers Creek Fault" be retired and that the entire 118 mi (190 km) fault be known as the "Hayward Fault".
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1514:, the potential economic disruption due to destruction of works in progress and the dismantling of microelectronics fabrication plants could have an economic effect extending worldwide. The current estimates of the probability of a major earthquake on any of the numerous regional faults range up to 70 percent within the thirty-year period 2000–2029. A recent
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the 1868 earthquake still fresh in minds of residents of the time, some unusual diagonal bracing was built into the original construction. Although its magnitude was less than the 1906 San
Francisco earthquake, the intensity of shaking experienced in the Hayward area may have been greater than in 1906 due to the proximity of the Hayward Fault.
109:. In 2007, the Hayward Fault was discovered to have merged with the Calaveras Fault east of San Jose at a depth of 6.4 kilometers (4.0 mi), with the potential of creating earthquakes much larger than previously anticipated. Some geologists have suggested that the Southern Calaveras should be renamed as the Southern Hayward.
600:. Combined with the historic record, the last five major events were in 1315, 1470, 1630, 1725, and 1868, which have intervals of about 140 years (note that 2018 is 150 years from the major 1868 event). The longest time was the 160-year period between 1470 and 1630. In 2028, it will have been 160 years since the 1868 event.
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1126:, which closed the bridge for 30 days. A replacement of the eastern span was completed in August 2013. Engineers and much of the public had long recognized that a strong earthquake centered close to the bridge on either the Hayward or San Andreas faults could cause a complete collapse of the eastern span.
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to detonate explosives along the
Hayward Fault, San Andreas Fault and at the "geological lock" to flood the two faults with water from nearby lakes and cause both faults to move causing a "double earthquake" that would destroy Silicon Valley, all in order for Zorin to monopolize the microchip market.
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The surface of the fault is creeping at less than 0.5 cm (0.2 in) per year in the regions of concern. Extreme southern regions of the fault are creeping more quickly, perhaps sufficiently to prevent fault rupture there, but mostly the creep is insufficient to relieve the accumulating forces
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Depending upon seasonal weather conditions at the time of a major event a seismic event could be followed by urban wildfires compounded by damage to water systems or massive landslides in saturated soils. In addition to direct damage the effects on commerce due to damaged infrastructure would also be
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For the thirty years following 2014, the probability of there being one or more magnitude 6.7+ earthquakes on the
Hayward Fault during that time frame was estimated at 14.3 percent. This is compared to 6.4 percent for the San Andreas Fault, which can have larger earthquakes but is farther away from a
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in property exists in the affected area, and more than 165 billion US dollars in damage would likely result if the 1868 earthquake were to reoccur. Since the fault runs through heavily populated areas, more than 5 million would be affected directly. Water could be cut off to 2.4 million people living
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Affected areas are likely to be without electrical power for an extensive period. This in turn can make fuel supplies for vehicles and emergency generators unavailable locally and impact both domestic water, industrial water, sewage plants, and drainage pumping. Due to the extensive use of point of
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mountain foothills. This soft mud is expected to amplify earthquake shaking, and the mud supporting the heavy fill may liquefy, and so possibly cause major disruption of the highway due to failure by sinking of the highway and by differential movement of large sections. (More modern construction for
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near the
Embarcadero Station in San Francisco. The designed slip margin has been reduced by half due to unforeseen settlement of the tube structure. The projected worst-case motion at this joint has been determined to be beyond that for which the joint is presently capable, which could cause severe
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In March 2015, the United States
Geological Survey released "UCERF3: A New Earthquake Forecast for California's Complex Fault System". The UCERF3 represents the best available science to date, and it now considers "multifault ruptures" and "fault readiness", in addition to historical seismicity, in
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The progressively more severe reports and estimates of event probability and consequences have awakened a broad interest in training people for emergency response. It is becoming widely understood that professional fire fighting, police, and medical services will be overwhelmed by a major event and
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region was extensively urbanized. The following year, in 1869, the
William Meek Estate became one of the first developments in the area, built on 3,000 acres (12 km) in what became known as the Cherryland district of Eden Township. Recent renovations of the Meek Mansion have revealed that with
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is moving southwestward relative to the Earth's core, but southeastward relative to the
Pacific Plate, due to the latter's much faster northwestward motion. The westward component of the North American Plate's motion results in some compressive force along the San Andreas and its associated faults,
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following many years of minor activity is considered to be particularly ominous by many, although geologists have not yet been able to predict earthquakes with any useful accuracy. They do warn that all residents of the region should be prepared for a large event and its subsequent effects (e. g.,
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pipelines which run under heavily populated East Bay urban areas to tank terminals near San Jose
Airport in North San Jose. Aviation fuels are piped from these same refineries to the Oakland Airport. A number of spills have previously occurred due to landslides and such spill and related toxic and
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that are insufficiently resistant to shear forces. Foundation and soft story weaknesses are easily remediated in most cases, but this is only effective if the work is competently done, with proper attention to minor details such as nailing patterns and proper connections. Local surveys of recently
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events in
California – none of which were hugely catastrophic, but each of which caused loss of life in structures not thought to be vulnerable, and so increased public, engineering, and government awareness of the need for specific remediations and construction methods required for improved life
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is the Rodgers Creek Fault, which was shown in 2016 to be linked with the Hayward Fault under San Pablo Bay to form a combined Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault that is 190 kilometers (120 mi) long, stretching from north of Healdsburg through Santa Rosa down to Alum Rock in San Jose. Another fault
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in San Francisco for one season. The modifications completed in Summer 2012 involved the cutting of the stadium into four independent sections, followed by the demolition of the two segments directly over the rubble zone. The north and south ends are formed of new bridging sections that rest upon
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BART trains travel between San Francisco and Oakland through an underwater tube structure. The tube is composed of welded plate steel segments. Each oval outer section carries two inner train tubes of circular cross section and a central rectangular access and rescue tunnel, with the void between
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exhibit (April through October 2006, now closed) featured a 12- to 15-foot (5 m) deep pit exposing the Hayward Fault, which could be viewed "face to face" from a shaded platform by descending a staircase. Significant features were noted and marked. Similar trench excavations are used in the
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fault strands beneath San Pablo Bay. The new finding means that the Rodgers-Hayward system together could produce a quake with a magnitude as high as 7.2. It is also considered possible that a major seismic event on either fault may involve movement on the other, either concurrently or within an
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where it was determined the quake's epicenter was located. However, the 1868 quake caused much damage throughout the then sparsely settled Bay Area, including the city of San Francisco. In fact, the 1868 event became known as the "Great San Francisco earthquake" until the larger tremor in 1906.
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In 2012, USGS scientists said the fault was due for another magnitude 6.8 to 7.0 earthquake, with the California Geological Survey concurring, stating they believe there is a 31 percent chance of a magnitude-6.7 earthquake or greater along the Rodgers Creek-Hayward Fault in the next 30 years.
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While there are indications that a substantial earthquake on a nearby parallel fault can release stress and so also decrease the near-term probability of an earthquake, the opposite appears to be true concerning sequential segments. A release on a major segment can substantially increase the
776:*Recent examination of damage reports from the 1868 event suggest that the rupture over only portions of the Northern and Southern Hayward fault could generate a magnitude 7.0 event, far more powerful than either the 6.5 event shown here or the 6.7 previously recognized as a likely maximum.
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Similar dangerous soil conditions and insufficiently resistant buildings are also on the southern, western and northern boundaries of San Francisco and San Pablo bays and would also be severely affected by a major earthquake on the Hayward fault. As that portion includes the so-called
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The complete fault zone, including the Rodgers Creek fault, is divided by seismologists into three segments – Rodgers Creek, Northern Hayward, and Southern Hayward. It is expected that these segments may fail singly or in adjacent pairs, creating earthquakes of varying magnitude. The
2422:"The dilemma of existing buildings: Private Property, Public Risk" (An extensive report and analysis for San Francisco, but with broad applicability to the region. This addresses particularly the difference in requirements between life safety and habitability after an earthquake)
251:(ABAG) in concert with other government agencies has sponsored the analysis of local conditions and the preparation of maps indicative of the destructive potential of these earthquakes. The various ABAG maps shown below represent some of the more likely possible combinations.
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structural problems and mud and water entry into the tube and adjacent subway systems. This is to be corrected at great expense – first estimated at $ 142 million but expected to cost far more – probably the largest single cost item in the list of BART seismic retrofits.
50:. The fault was first named in the Lawson Report of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake in recognition of its involvement in the earthquake of 1868. This fault is about 119 km (74 mi) long, situated mainly along the western base of the hills on the east side of
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Many modifications have been made to freeway structures to reduce life hazards during seismic events. Significant adverse conditions remain which can cause disruption with possible long-term effects upon critical traffic infrastructure despite these modifications.
874:. Such areas may be stable only under present conditions. There is the possibility that a large earthquake could trigger very large earth flows, particularly if the soils are seasonally saturated with water, possibly rendering extensive areas unbuildable. (See the
1573:. Much work remains to be done in the region and progress is being hampered by budget constraints imposed by trickle down federal-state-regional deficits, design and construction delays due to state and local political bickering over design, and unexpectedly high
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players' facilities, and an extensive seismic retrofit of those sections not subject to fault shearing. The work was the subject of several lawsuits from neighborhood and environmental groups, who were concerned about such extensive construction on top of a major
1606:, has prepared a virtual helicopter tour of the fault, with much additional information available through the tour. Potentially dangerous landslide areas are also marked, showing great areas beyond the fault that could be rendered uninhabitable by a major event.
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upon most of the fault and so will not prevent a large earthquake. The creep is sufficient to displace roads, curbs, and sidewalks and so visibly reveal the surface trace in many locations. Creep damage to asphalt road surfaces will usually appear as a series of
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Many of the structures at the UC Berkeley academic campus have been self-rated as having "poor" earthquake performance. Numerous chemical, radiological, and biohazardous materials are present (in relatively small quantities) on campus and on the associated
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Many structures near the bay shore on either side would probably be severely affected by either a major Hayward Fault rupture or a nearby San Andreas Fault rupture. Severe effects were seen in both Oakland and northern San Francisco from the 1989
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firm indicate the potential for huge economic losses, of which only a small percentage is insured against earth movement. (Earthquake insurance is not only quite expensive, it tends to be burdened with large deductibles – at least 15 percent).
223:. The Hayward Fault shares the same relative motions of the San Andreas. As with portions of other faults, a large extent of the Hayward Fault trace is formed from a narrow complex zone of deformation which can span hundreds of feet in width.
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The 140th anniversary of the 1868 event was in 2008, and the average time between the last five major events is also averaged at 140 years. Recent estimates of the damage potential of a major Hayward Fault earthquake by a professional
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significant portion of the urbanized parts of the Bay Area. Earlier (January 2008) assessments suggest that the Hayward, Rodgers Creek, and Calaveras faults may be more likely to fail in the next few decades than previously thought.
1348:, in the hills above the university. However, the University has undertaken an extensive retrofitting project over the past decade to systematically retrofit all academic buildings on Campus to withstand a significant earthquake.
1308:. As part of this project, that tunnel – the Claremont Tunnel – was seismically retrofitted. Additionally, EBMUD created a second route to bring water to these west-of-the-hills customers through the Southern Loop Bypass near
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sale scanners and registers in supermarkets this could also impact the ability of stores to sell essential items such as groceries and to preserve frozen food items, as well as terminating cable TV and most internet access.
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In addition to extensive modifications to over crossings and elevated structures, largely to prevent dismantling due to shaking or destruction by soil failure, several other unique system feature require special treatment.
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The transform boundary defined by the San Andreas Fault is not perfectly straight, and the stresses between the Pacific and North American Plates are diffused over a wide region of the West, extending as far as the
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The connection between the Rodgers Creek Fault Zone and the Hayward Fault Zone was unclear until 2015 when a survey of the floor of San Pablo Bay found that the ends of the two faults were smoothly linked between
784:, being somewhat softened (perhaps due to the extensive local experience with earthquakes), with terms such as "Rather Strong" becoming "Light", and "Ruinous" and "Disastrous" becoming variations of "Violent".
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in the region surrounding the fault is highly dependent upon the local soil conditions, somewhat upon the distance and relationship to the progression of the fault rupture, and (as recently recognized in the
1304:. Prior to the adoption and implementation of a $ 200 million seismic improvement project all of the water for these customers went through one vulnerable tunnel that crosses the Hayward Fault near the
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travel on these two roads, the disabling of both would cause severe disruption of West Coast import and export goods, owing to the consequent overloading of other West Coast container handling ports.
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substantial. Experience with large area urban destruction such as caused by earthquake, hurricane, and firestorms has shown that complete rebuilding can take up to a decade, owing to various factors.
619:(USGS) scientists state that a major earthquake occurring on the zone is "increasingly likely". When the next major earthquake occurs on the fault, damage will be catastrophic. More than 1.5 trillion
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Cellphone and most landline telephone service, while theoretically survivable for a short time on battery and emergency power, could instead suffer immediate disruption from ground shaking effects.
851:(mostly brick) structures and chimneys, which can be extremely hazardous to occupants in a large earthquake, and a large number of buildings which are either not bolted to their foundations or with
730:) reflected energy from deep discontinuities in the Earth's structure. The area affected by an earthquake is also dependent upon the density and uniformity of the soils surrounding the fault.
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Further improvement in the construction of resistant structures and the development of retrofitting method have only recently been developed, largely in response to the effects of the 1971
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and plastic foam box structures to support a road.) Similar conditions underlie the eastern approach roads to the Bay Bridge. Better, but still locally poor soils underlie the portion of
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In October 2016, scientists found definitive evidence that the Rodgers Creek Fault and the Hayward Fault are linked together under San Pablo Bay. A simultaneous rupture of the connected
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Pacific Gas & Electric Company has numerous gas distribution lines crossing or near the Hayward Fault. Several PG&E gas transmission pipelines also cross the fault. After the
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Extensive additional interpretive material concerning the geology and seismology of the Bay Area was presented for viewing, most of which is currently accessible online.
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Lienkaemper, James J.; Galehouse, Jon S.; Simpson, Robert W. (1997), "Creep Response of the Hayward Fault to Stress Changes Caused by the Loma Prieta Earthquake",
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1319:, which supplies 270 to 315 million gallons of water per day to the City of San Francisco and other Bay Area communities, directly crosses the Hayward Fault in
709:. Creep effects may be seen also in older structures crossing the fault, some of which have been fitted with expansion joints to accommodate this slow motion.
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Parallel to the Eastshore Freeway and inland only two blocks is a four-track railroad route used for general freight traffic, including that generated by the
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and its dam, which is unlikely to fail since it has been completely reinforced by the extensive earth fill supporting the subsequently improved Highway 24.
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likelihood of an earthquake on an adjacent fault segment, increasing the likelihood of two major regional earthquakes within a period of a few months.
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lack of water, firefighting, first aid, electricity, motor and heating fuels, etc.) and that much life-safety protective work remains to be done.
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determination of the frequency and magnitude of prehistoric earthquakes and to determine the location of latent faults as part of the science of
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294:. The spring is the source of Cooper Creek which flows northward through a deeply incised canyon along the fault on the southern edge of
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that neighbors will have to assist each other as best they can. Several jurisdictions in the affected area have implemented volunteer
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It is primarily the likelihood of a severe earthquake on the Hayward or San Andreas faults that has spurred a substantial effort to
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1312:. The Southern Loop was completed in 2002, while the seismic retrofitting of the Claremont tunnel was completed in February 2007.
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319:. An alternate prior hypothesis suggested that the Hayward Fault and Rodgers Creek Fault were probably connected by a series of
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Extensive upgrades over a recent eighteen-month interval have addressed the life safety issues, including replacement of the
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12 min. video concerning the Hayward Fault, historic and prehistoric earthquakes, seismic retrofits, and civil preparedness.
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Watt, Janet; Ponce, David; Parsons, Tom; Hart, Patrick (2016), "Missing link between the Hayward and Rodgers Creek faults",
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Pacific Gas and Electric Company Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Rupture and Fire San Bruno, California September 9, 2010
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of 7.0. It occurred on the southern segment of the fault, receiving its name (some decades later) from the nascent town of
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Funding and organization for a permanent exhibit at this location is being actively sought, with planning in progress.
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A major route for commuters traveling from Southern Alameda County, the San Joaquin Valley and the East Bay hills to
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Liquefaction susceptibility map – excerpt of USGS map. Maps indicating shake amplification have similar appearance.
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2010:"Earthquake in San Francisco and Neighboring Places — Nearly a Million Dollars Worth of Property Destroyed"
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1966:"The Rodgers Creek and Hayward Faults are revealed to be one fault, capable of a Magnitude=7.4 earthquake"
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In June 2006 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) management announced that they have elected not to modify the
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The Rodgers Creek and Hayward Faults are revealed to be one fault, capable of a Magnitude=7.4 earthquake
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completed work have exposed deficient workmanship in a number of cases involving household retrofits.
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has prepared ground shaking maps that include a possible concurrent scenario (these are shown below).
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The California Earthquake of April 18, 1906: Report of the State Earthquake Investigation Commission
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The Hayward fault is considered to be particularly dangerous due to the poor soil conditions in the
136:, the Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault takes up its share of the overall displacement of the two plates.
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Gasoline is continuously shipped under pressure from Richmond and Martinez area refineries through
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and sometimes replace large structures at risk, particularly the eastern and western spans of the
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USGS satellite photo of the San Francisco Bay Area. Light gray areas are heavily urbanized regions
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2287:"$ 6 million settlement in 2004 pipeline blast: 3 injured workers, dead man's kin to share funds"
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161:
2055:
870:
There are many small active landslides and evidence of numerous large archaic landslides in the
1613:
A docent leads a visitor to a viewing platform within the pit. Click image for more information
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3193:
3008:
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2523:
2322:"HD порно 720! Смотреть порно видео онлайн бесплатно! Новые ХХХ ролики и порно по категориям!"
2185:
1905:"Paleoseismic Investigation Of The Maacama Fault At The Haehl Creek Site, Willits, California"
1851:
1499:
1401:
1044:
1028:
828:
817:
807:
350:
203:
191:
98:
51:
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2407:
2098:
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1708:
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1406:
1135:
1069:
780:
The terms used by ABAG for shaking intensity differ from the official descriptions of the
637:
344:
236:
195:
169:
157:
125:
106:
1434:
Some of the cities in the eastern bay shore and south bay region near this fault include
2630:
The 2018 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) HayWired Earthquake Scenario Fact Sheet 2018–3016
2501:
1829:
1609:
235:. The Hayward Fault is one of the secondary faults in this diffuse zone, along with the
3448:
3412:
2852:
2699:
2518:
2033:"California's Last Big Earthquake — How the People of Oakland Feared for San Francisco"
1846:
1813:
1649:
1511:
1380:
1301:
1238:
1221:
event-related realtime train operational response is considered practical (see below).
1065:
871:
813:
706:
699:
682:
578:
299:
43:
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3589:
3563:
3531:
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2890:
2842:
2792:
2782:
2737:
2624:
2599:
2113:
1703:
1389:
Further north the fault passes under the lengthwise midline of the football field of
1309:
1048:
722:
718:
232:
179:
129:
118:
113:
75:
2128:
2093:
1789:
1370:
144:
3506:
3427:
3298:
3169:
2747:
2365:"San Francisco Chronicle, October 9, 2002: "$ 28 billion Hetchy loss in big quake""
2261:
2234:
2211:
1794:
1599:
1151:
1143:
1088:
crosses the fault, and runs very close to the fault between the intersections with
1018:
312:
267:
220:
2473:
1410:
1244:
1122:
caused a failure of a single section of the upper deck of the eastern span of the
1024:
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30:
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3048:
2970:
2960:
2722:
2343:
1522:
904:
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279:
228:
974:
In its northern extent, the Hayward Fault lies directly beneath the portion of
3381:
3119:
2680:
2669:
2589:
2538:
2114:
USGS The Hayward Fault—Is It Due for a Repeat of the Powerful 1868 Earthquake?
2072:
1715:
1632:
1218:
1201:
173:
165:
47:
1229:
BART has installed and continues to enhance a network of seismic sensors (an
17:
2676:
2615:
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1725:
1698:
1569:
city halls, and numerous elevated rail, road, and pedestrian structures and
865:
2527:
2509:
1855:
1837:
1711:
method (freeing a major character from prison) and plot development point.
1039:
A severe earthquake is likely to disable the offshore causeway portions of
194:
to the southeast. It is also being subducted far to the northwest into the
34:
USGS map showing faults that span the Pacific–North America plate boundary.
1300:(EBMUD) supplies water to 800,000 East Bay customers who live west of the
2600:
The Hayward Fault—Is It Due for a Repeat of the Powerful 1868 Earthquake?
2161:"UCERF3: A New Earthquake Forecast for California's Complex Fault System"
1669:
The fault has here been marked with cordage and various features labeled.
1570:
1234:
1057:
596:
Earlier earthquakes have been detected by trench exposure and associated
2206:
1269:, but mostly these plants are exposed to earthquakes from other faults.
1013:, connecting Oakland to Orinda, Lafayette, and Walnut Creek through the
644:
2481:
2177:
848:
803:
2577:
2401:
Cal Football to Play 2011 Home Season at San Francisco's AT&T Park
2160:
2056:"Historical Papers | Washington Township Museum of Local History"
1056:
these conditions employs linked and "floating" – in mud – lightweight
2207:"Report: Next major earthquake on Hayward fault will be catastrophic"
1578:
1147:
1383:(the bottoms are in a common footing). External offset shown on left
608:
1608:
1574:
1521:
1243:
1103:
1023:
793:
721:, is roughly proportional to the length of the rupture, while the
676:
643:
273:
187:
143:
121:, is also considered to be part of the "Hayward Fault subsystem".
1257:
Of primary concern with respect to the Hayward Fault is the huge
2633:
1920:"New data on 2 Bay Area faults cause worry about next big quake"
1707:
features a fictional major earthquake on the Hayward Fault as a
1379:
Memorial Stadium supporting columns diverging at the top due to
1150:
passenger traffic to the Pacific Northwest and eastward through
1114:
Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
995:
3091:
2642:
2389:
816:
that drops from the East Bay Hills to the eastern shoreline of
2563:(includes links to the Google Earth virtual tour of the fault)
998:
valley there are a number of elevated street crossings in the
898:
1992:"Hayward, Calaveras faults may be connected, geologist says"
1870:"North-of-the-Delta Offstream Storage Investigation (draft)"
198:. In California, the plate is sliding northwestward along a
1814:"Missing link between the Hayward and Rodgers Creek faults"
1581:
costs due to the extensive construction work being done in
2321:
1790:"Major quake on Hayward fault more likely, scientists say"
1409:. During the reconstruction, the Cal Bears have played at
1538:
Jacketed and grouted column on left, unmodified on right
742:
Combined Rodgers Creek and northern Hayward fault slip,
661:
programs to augment the professional response services.
2584:
Fremont Earthquake Exhibit – The Hayward Fault Exposed
1938:"Two Bay Area earthquake faults found to be connected"
1724:(1985) involved a plot, referred as "Main Strike", by
1331:
The fault continues north under the eastern margin of
2340:"Major East Bay Water Supply Line Retrofit Completed"
54:. It runs through densely populated areas, including
2440:
Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised)
2275:
Contra Costa Times article, February 6, 2007, page 1
2154:
2152:
2150:
215:
and other parallel inland ranges to the west of the
206:, toward the subduction zone. At the same time, the
152:
centered on the strike-slip San Andreas Fault System
148:
Relative plate motions of North America showing the
3524:
3472:
3441:
3400:
3369:
3313:
3273:
3266:
3215:
3130:
2984:
2866:
2708:
2687:
2586:
msnucleus.org, K-12 math and science education site
2580:– University of California at Berkeley geology tour
1950:"Startling quake threat discovery", David Perlman,
1248:
View of Shell Oil Refinery in Martinez, California.
847:there are a large number of dangerous unreinforced
182:is a major section of the Earth's crust, gradually
2443:, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527,
717:The magnitude of an earthquake, as indicated on a
570:
2167:, U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2015-3009,
612:San Francisco Bay region earthquake probability
2606:Earthquake Safety Program Construction Updates
2257:"Reminder: Hayward Fault due for next Big One"
2129:"The Hayward Fault: America's Most Dangerous?"
1418:Electrical and communication system disruption
1064:that extends to the South Bay region from the
397:Hayward Fault Zone earthquakes with a minimum
27:Geological fault in the San Francisco Bay Area
3103:
2654:
1200:The transbay tube terminates at an under-bay
588:The 1868 earthquake occurred well before the
550:
124:While the San Andreas Fault is the principal
8:
3636:Geography of Contra Costa County, California
1879:. September 2008. p. 26. Archived from
1812:Watt, Janet; et al. (19 October 2016).
882:Potentially impacted structures and features
770:Southern Hayward fault slip, magnitude 6.7 *
758:Northern Hayward fault slip, magnitude 6.5 *
375:history occurred in 1868, with an estimated
105:. To the east of the Hayward Fault lies the
3671:Geography of Santa Clara County, California
2190:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1807:
1805:
1068:. As the bulk of cargo containers from the
1035:Highways 80 and 880 and the Port of Oakland
933:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
555:
349:The Calaveras Fault is continuous from the
3616:Geology of Contra Costa County, California
3270:
3110:
3096:
3088:
3024:Rescue Lineament-Bear Mountains fault zone
2661:
2647:
2639:
2612:The Hayward Fault: Overdue for Destruction
1788:Sevrens Lyons, Julie (December 11, 2007).
986:and north of its terminal connection with
393:
371:The largest quake on the Hayward Fault in
3621:Geology of Santa Clara County, California
2517:
2176:
1845:
1108:Eastern span and replacement construction
982:) that is south of its intersection with
953:Learn how and when to remove this message
480:
3492:Middleton Place–Summerville Seismic Zone
2445:United States Government Printing Office
1196:Seismic retrofit § Underwater tubes
843:Although many structures have undergone
607:
262:
29:
3626:Geography of Alameda County, California
3606:Geography of the San Francisco Bay Area
2123:
2121:
2094:"Historic Meek Mansion hides surprises"
1783:
1781:
1738:
732:
546:
46:zone capable of generating destructive
3418:Long Point–Eureka Heights fault system
3176:Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province
2437:Stover, C. W.; Coffman, J. L. (1993),
2183:
1667:Multiple image view from the platform.
324:interval of up to several months. The
101:, which lies offshore and through the
3611:Geology of Alameda County, California
3542:Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone
2447:, pp. 73, 74, 103, 104, 109, 110
1346:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
97:The Hayward Fault is parallel to the
7:
3666:Geography of San Leandro, California
2886:Clayton-Marsh Creek-Greenville Fault
2590:The Hayward Fault: Predictable Peril
1990:Perlman, David (December 12, 2007).
1687:Image with enhanced annotation added
970:Warren Freeway portion of Highway 13
931:adding citations to reliable sources
387:Many seismologists believe that the
2391:California Memorial Stadium Website
2255:Burbank, Keith (November 8, 2012).
2231:Association of Bay Area Governments
2092:O'Brien, Matt (November 20, 2006).
1877:United States Bureau of Reclamation
1298:East Bay Municipal Utility District
326:Association of Bay Area Governments
249:Association of Bay Area Governments
3502:Northern Appalachians Seismic Zone
2557:Active Traces of the Hayward Fault
1918:Perlman, David (January 1, 2016).
1395:University of California, Berkeley
1339:University of California, Berkeley
282:flow along the fault emerges as a
219:, in this region most notably the
25:
3661:Geography of San Jose, California
3656:Geography of Richmond, California
3631:Geography of Berkeley, California
3200:Southern Great Lakes Seismic Zone
2602:– United States Geological Survey
2159:Field, E. H.; 2014 WGCEP (2015),
2082:, Hayward Area Historical Society
1602:website, in cooperation with the
875:
659:Community emergency response team
3651:Geography of Oakland, California
3646:Geography of Hayward, California
3641:Geography of Fremont, California
3377:Independence Valley fault system
3039:Sierra Nevada-Great Valley Block
2541:
1676:
1656:
1559:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
1369:
1360:
1124:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
1100:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
903:
763:
751:
735:
3553:Lesser Antilles subduction zone
2578:The geology of "Bear Territory"
2205:Mason, Betsy (March 20, 2008).
2169:United States Geological Survey
2133:United States Geological Survey
1604:United States Geological Survey
1241:" training of schoolchildren).
878:– Google Earth Flyover below.)
617:United States Geological Survey
290:in the center of this photo of
42:is a right-lateral strike-slip
3487:Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone
1964:Stein, Ross (6 January 2017).
1749:, Andrew C. Lawson, 1908, p.18
604:Probability of future activity
1:
3228:Laurentian Slope Seismic Zone
3164:Clarendon-Linden fault system
2768:Northridge Blind Thrust Fault
2549:San Francisco Bay Area portal
2474:10.1126/science.276.5321.2014
1279:Kinder Morgan Energy Partners
822:1906 San Francisco earthquake
553:uses various seismic scales.
495:$ 350,000 in property damage
389:1906 San Francisco earthquake
292:Taylor Mountain Regional Park
3596:Seismic faults of California
3548:Gulf of California Rift Zone
3067:California Geological Survey
2410:(Official Cal Bears website)
1765:California Geological Survey
1287:San Bruno pipeline explosion
3408:Central Oklahoma Fault Zone
3258:Western Quebec Seismic Zone
3152:Canadian Arctic Rift System
3072:Seismic Hazards Mapping Act
2803:San Diego Trough Fault Zone
1954:, January 2, 2016, pp.C-1,4
1543:Retrofits for survivability
1391:California Memorial Stadium
1158:. Along the north shore of
1120:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
728:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
681:The effects of 15 years of
333:Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault
243:, west of the San Andreas.
3702:
3464:Wabash Valley Seismic Zone
3248:Saint Lawrence rift system
3133:(crosses national borders)
3014:Maria fold and thrust belt
1761:"Hayward Fault Fact Sheet"
1546:
1193:
1169:
1111:
895:Freeways and overcrossings
863:
801:
697:
364:
342:
270:of the Rodgers Creek Fault
155:
3286:Olympic–Wallowa Lineament
3057:
2921:Mount Diablo Thrust Fault
2916:Mendocino Triple Junction
2285:Lee, Henry (2006-10-20).
1627:The Hayward Fault Exposed
1259:Chevron Richmond Refinery
1231:earthquake warning system
1092:(the Warren Freeway) and
551:Stover & Coffman 1993
547:
396:
3158:Cascadia subduction zone
3146:Basin and Range Province
2999:Furnace Creek Fault Zone
2608:– Bay Area Rapid Transit
2227:"Bay Area CERT programs"
2060:museumoflocalhistory.org
782:Mercalli intensity scale
259:Rodgers Creek Fault Zone
3454:New Madrid Seismic Zone
3341:Newport–Inglewood Fault
3336:Mendocino Fracture Zone
3223:Charlevoix Seismic Zone
3029:Sierra Nevada Batholith
2994:Death Valley Fault Zone
2911:Mendocino Fracture Zone
2838:Sierra Madre Fault Zone
2823:Santa Maria River Fault
2763:Newport–Inglewood Fault
2291:San Francisco Chronicle
1996:San Francisco Chronicle
1952:San Francisco Chronicle
1924:San Francisco Chronicle
1293:Bay Area water supplies
790:Bayside soil conditions
367:1868 Hayward earthquake
298:, to a confluence with
103:San Francisco Peninsula
3686:Union City, California
3681:El Cerrito, California
3356:San Jacinto Fault Zone
2876:Bartlett Springs Fault
2818:San Jacinto Fault Zone
2510:10.1126/sciadv.1601441
1838:10.1126/sciadv.1601441
1824:(e1601441): e1601441.
1614:
1539:
1534:Rockridge BART Station
1249:
1225:Seismic sensor network
1172:Bay Area Rapid Transit
1166:Bay Area Rapid Transit
1109:
1062:Interstate Highway 880
1031:
1002:that cross the fault.
889:Loma Prieta earthquake
799:
690:
649:
626:San Francisco Bay Area
613:
307:
296:Santa Rosa, California
271:
211:thus helping lift the
153:
150:San Francisco Bay Area
35:
3558:Middle America Trench
3537:Chixoy-Polochic Fault
3512:Virginia Seismic Zone
3473:Appalachian Mountains
3274:Washington and Oregon
3238:Queen Charlotte Fault
3004:Honey Lake Fault Zone
2808:San Felipe Fault Zone
2044:. September 14, 1895.
1612:
1525:
1317:Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct
1247:
1215:Berkeley Hills Tunnel
1209:Berkeley Hills Tunnel
1107:
1049:hydraulic gold mining
1041:Interstate Highway 80
1027:
797:
680:
647:
611:
439:Total damage / notes
277:
266:
147:
33:
3525:Caribbean and Mexico
2718:Brawley Seismic Zone
2567:"It's Not Our Fault"
1625:Earthquake Exhibit:
927:improve this section
845:seismic retrofitting
304:Doyle Community Park
239:to the east and the
213:Pacific Coast Ranges
208:North American Plate
134:North American Plate
3482:Aiken–Augusta Fault
3459:Sandwich Fault Zone
3360:Elsinore Fault Zone
3281:Brothers Fault Zone
3034:Sierra Nevada Fault
2868:Northern California
2758:Laguna Salada Fault
2753:Imperial Fault Zone
2728:Elsinore Fault Zone
2710:Southern California
2502:2016SciA....2E1441W
2468:(5321): 2014–2016,
2021:. October 22, 1868.
1940:. October 20, 2016.
1830:2016SciA....2E1441W
1589:Further information
1160:Contra Costa County
1084:and San Francisco,
416:
414:
412:
410:
288:riparian vegetation
186:by the eruption of
117:further north, the
3601:Strike-slip faults
3575:Puerto Rico Trench
3570:Pedro Miguel Fault
3475:and Atlantic Coast
3346:Puente Hills Fault
3331:Hayward Fault Zone
3253:Timiskaming Graben
3182:Puget Sound faults
3120:seismically active
3019:Owens Valley Fault
2966:Silver Creek Fault
2946:San Gregorio Fault
2896:Hayward Fault Zone
2798:San Cayetano Fault
2778:Puente Hills Fault
2733:Elysian Park Fault
2670:Seismically active
2406:2011-08-14 at the
2178:10.3133/fs20153009
2078:2006-12-08 at the
2041:The New York Times
2018:The New York Times
1693:In popular culture
1615:
1540:
1502:, and portions of
1250:
1146:railroads) and by
1110:
1032:
1000:Montclair District
800:
713:Earthquake shaking
691:
650:
614:
598:radiocarbon dating
447:South Hayward area
415:
413:
411:
409:
399:Mercalli intensity
317:Lower Tubbs Island
308:
272:
241:San Gregorio Fault
200:transform boundary
162:Seafloor spreading
154:
126:transform boundary
40:Hayward Fault Zone
36:
3583:
3582:
3566:(Central America)
3560:(Central America)
3520:
3519:
3428:Nemaha Fault Zone
3351:Rose Canyon Fault
3233:Leech River Fault
3194:San Andreas Fault
3085:
3084:
3009:Kern Canyon Fault
2926:Monta Vista Fault
2858:Yorba Linda Fault
2813:San Gabriel Fault
2788:Rose Canyon Fault
2773:Peninsular Ranges
2695:San Andreas Fault
2371:on March 16, 2009
1767:. October 7, 2008
1045:Eastshore Freeway
1029:Eastshore Freeway
992:MacArthur Freeway
963:
962:
955:
818:San Francisco Bay
808:Soil liquefaction
586:
585:
582:
408:
204:San Andreas Fault
192:East Pacific Rise
99:San Andreas Fault
52:San Francisco Bay
16:(Redirected from
3693:
3271:
3125:of North America
3112:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3044:Smartville Block
2936:Pleasanton Fault
2931:Nacimiento Fault
2901:Healdsburg Fault
2848:White Wolf Fault
2828:Santa Ynez Fault
2688:Statewide Faults
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2572:East Bay Express
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2530:
2521:
2496:(10): e1601441,
2490:Science Advances
2484:
2448:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2398:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2367:. Archived from
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2342:. Archived from
2336:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2233:. Archived from
2223:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:. March 21, 2008
2125:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1818:Science Advances
1809:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1721:A View to a Kill
1680:
1660:
1549:Seismic retrofit
1373:
1364:
1352:Memorial Stadium
1306:Caldecott Tunnel
1082:downtown Oakland
1015:Caldecott Tunnel
1011:State Highway 24
958:
951:
947:
944:
938:
907:
899:
767:
755:
739:
624:in California's
575:
562:
548:
485:
417:
394:
140:Tectonic setting
21:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3516:
3496:Woodstock Fault
3474:
3468:
3437:
3396:
3365:
3321:Calaveras Fault
3309:
3262:
3243:Saguenay Graben
3211:
3188:Rio Grande rift
3140:Aleutian Trench
3132:
3126:
3116:
3086:
3081:
3053:
2980:
2976:West Napa Fault
2956:Seal Cove Fault
2951:San Pablo Fault
2941:Rinconada Fault
2881:Calaveras Fault
2862:
2833:Shoreline Fault
2743:Hollywood fault
2704:
2683:
2677:tectonic blocks
2667:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2487:
2459:
2456:
2454:Further reading
2451:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2408:Wayback Machine
2399:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2326:hdporno720.info
2320:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2293:
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2283:
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2274:
2270:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2182:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2099:Oakland Tribune
2091:
2090:
2086:
2080:Wayback Machine
2071:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1709:deus ex machina
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1638:Paleoseismology
1620:
1618:Special exhibit
1596:
1591:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1432:
1430:Cities affected
1420:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1341:
1329:
1295:
1275:
1255:
1198:
1174:
1168:
1136:Port of Oakland
1132:
1116:
1102:
1070:Port of Oakland
1051:in the distant
959:
948:
942:
939:
924:
908:
897:
884:
868:
862:
810:
802:Main articles:
792:
771:
768:
759:
756:
747:
740:
715:
702:
696:
675:
638:risk management
606:
579:isoseismal maps
574:
568:(equivalent to
566:local magnitude
561:
560:
535:
534:
511:
510:
484:
455:
454:
369:
363:
347:
345:Calaveras Fault
341:
339:Calaveras Fault
286:supporting the
261:
237:Calaveras Fault
196:Aleutian Trench
176:
170:Plate tectonics
158:Fault (geology)
156:Main articles:
142:
107:Calaveras Fault
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Berkeley Hills
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Marianna Fault
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3433:Wilzetta Fault
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Humboldt Fault
3410:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2853:Whittier Fault
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2700:Salinian Block
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2552:
2536:
2535:External links
2533:
2532:
2531:
2485:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2393:
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2331:
2313:
2302:
2277:
2268:
2247:
2218:
2197:
2146:
2117:
2106:
2084:
2065:
2047:
2024:
2001:
1982:
1956:
1943:
1929:
1910:
1896:
1861:
1801:
1777:
1752:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1694:
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1683:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1619:
1616:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1547:Main article:
1544:
1541:
1527:State Route 24
1512:Silicon Valley
1431:
1428:
1419:
1416:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1302:Berkeley Hills
1294:
1291:
1274:
1273:Fuel pipelines
1271:
1254:
1251:
1239:duck and cover
1194:Main article:
1170:Main article:
1167:
1164:
1156:Salt Lake City
1131:
1128:
1101:
1098:
1094:Interstate 238
1090:State Route 13
1086:Interstate 580
1066:MacArthur Maze
988:Interstate 580
980:Warren Freeway
961:
960:
911:
909:
902:
896:
893:
883:
880:
872:Berkeley Hills
864:Main article:
861:
858:
814:alluvial plain
791:
788:
787:
786:
777:
773:
772:
769:
762:
760:
757:
750:
748:
741:
734:
714:
711:
707:echelon cracks
700:Aseismic creep
698:Main article:
695:
692:
674:
671:
605:
602:
584:
583:
572:
558:
557:
545:
544:
542:
540:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:Alameda County
525:
521:
520:
518:
516:
513:
508:
507:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
482:
476:
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
457:
452:
451:
448:
445:
441:
440:
437:
434:
429:
424:
421:
407:
406:
365:Main article:
362:
359:
353:area south to
343:Main article:
340:
337:
300:Matanzas Creek
260:
257:
217:Central Valley
141:
138:
44:geologic fault
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3698:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:Motagua Fault
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Cayman Trough
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3392:Wasatch Fault
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Garlock Fault
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3295:Seattle Fault
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:United States
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3206:Tintina Fault
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:North America
3129:
3124:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3078:
3077:Mexico (list)
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2986:Sierra Nevada
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Maacama Fault
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Concord Fault
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Ventura Fault
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Salton Trough
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Raymond Fault
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Garlock Fault
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Temblor, Inc.
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2346:on 2007-03-04
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2237:on 2020-08-29
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1886:on 2011-12-06
1882:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1704:A Man in Full
1700:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:San Francisco
1560:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:Castro Valley
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:AT&T Park
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:Lake Temescal
1327:Lake Temescal
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1310:Castro Valley
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:Transbay tube
1178:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Union Pacific
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:Sierra Nevada
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
971:
967:
957:
954:
946:
943:December 2008
936:
932:
928:
922:
921:
917:
912:This section
910:
906:
901:
900:
894:
892:
890:
881:
879:
877:
873:
867:
859:
857:
854:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
809:
805:
796:
789:
785:
783:
778:
775:
774:
766:
761:
754:
749:
745:
738:
733:
731:
729:
724:
723:ground motion
720:
719:seismic scale
712:
710:
708:
701:
693:
688:
685:on a curb in
684:
679:
673:Fault effects
672:
670:
666:
662:
660:
654:
646:
642:
639:
633:
629:
627:
622:
618:
610:
603:
601:
599:
594:
591:
580:
576:
567:
563:
552:
543:
541:
538:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
517:
514:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
486:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
449:
446:
443:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
404:
400:
395:
392:
390:
385:
382:
378:
374:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
346:
338:
336:
334:
329:
327:
322:
318:
314:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:Preferential
276:
269:
265:
258:
256:
252:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
233:Sierra Nevada
230:
224:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:Pacific Plate
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
146:
139:
137:
135:
131:
130:Pacific Plate
127:
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120:
119:Maacama Fault
115:
114:San Pablo Bay
110:
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104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Castro Valley
73:
69:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
18:Hayward fault
3507:Ramapo Fault
3401:Great Plains
3330:
3299:Tacoma Fault
3170:Denali Fault
2895:
2748:Hosgri Fault
2570:
2493:
2489:
2465:
2461:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2415:
2396:
2385:
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2369:the original
2359:
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2344:the original
2334:
2325:
2316:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:
2280:
2271:
2262:Mercury News
2260:
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2221:
2212:Mercury News
2210:
2200:
2164:
2139:February 26,
2137:. Retrieved
2109:
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1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1932:
1923:
1913:
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1864:
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1817:
1795:Mercury News
1793:
1769:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1741:
1719:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1600:Google Earth
1597:
1594:Virtual tour
1552:
1536:parking lot.
1516:quiet period
1515:
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1038:
1034:
1033:
1021:for safety.
1019:retrofitting
1009:
1005:
1004:
991:
979:
973:
969:
968:
964:
949:
940:
925:Please help
913:
885:
876:Virtual tour
869:
853:soft stories
842:
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663:
655:
651:
634:
630:
621:U.S. dollars
615:
595:
587:
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372:
370:
348:
332:
330:
320:
313:Point Pinole
309:
268:Geologic map
253:
245:
231:east of the
225:
221:Diablo Range
177:
128:between the
123:
111:
96:
39:
37:
3423:Meers Fault
3387:Teton Fault
3370:Great Basin
3305:Walker Lane
3291:Puget Sound
3049:Walker Lane
2971:Tesla Fault
2961:Serra Fault
2723:Chino Fault
2673:fault zones
2420:SPUR Report
2375:January 10,
2073:Meek Estate
1975:24 February
1970:temblor.net
1472:San Lorenzo
1468:San Leandro
1381:fault creep
1076:Highway 580
994:). In this
835:, and 1994
833:Loma Prieta
694:Fault creep
683:fault creep
361:Earthquakes
280:groundwater
229:Walker Lane
72:San Leandro
48:earthquakes
3590:Categories
3382:Moab Fault
3314:California
2681:California
2350:2007-04-05
2296:2006-01-23
2241:2018-09-03
2165:Fact Sheet
1890:2011-12-11
1771:2011-04-18
1733:References
1716:James Bond
1633:geotourism
1571:overpasses
1484:Union City
1456:Kensington
1452:Emeryville
1440:El Cerrito
1253:Refineries
1235:Cold War's
1202:slip joint
1190:Slip joint
1112:See also:
1006:Highway 24
984:Highway 24
976:Highway 13
860:Landslides
837:Northridge
524:1889-07-31
500:1870-04-02
469:1868-10-21
444:1864-05-21
321:en echelon
190:along the
174:Earthquake
166:Subduction
84:Union City
60:El Cerrito
2101:, Metro 4
1726:Max Zorin
1699:Tom Wolfe
1219:automated
1130:Railroads
914:does not
866:Landslide
744:magnitude
377:magnitude
355:Hollister
184:expanding
112:North of
3062:Category
2528:27774514
2404:Archived
2186:citation
2076:Archived
1856:27774514
1555:retrofit
1530:retrofit
1504:San Jose
1496:Milpitas
1464:Piedmont
1444:Berkeley
1436:Richmond
1402:football
1267:Martinez
1263:Richmond
1058:concrete
840:safety.
590:East Bay
503:Berkeley
478:6.3–6.7
474:Bay Area
373:recorded
132:and the
92:San Jose
64:Berkeley
56:Richmond
3442:Midwest
3208:(US–CA)
3202:(US–CA)
3196:(US–MX)
3190:(US–MX)
3184:(US–CA)
3178:(CA–US)
3172:(US–CA)
3166:(US–CA)
3160:(US–CA)
3154:(CA–GL)
3148:(US–MX)
3142:(US–RU)
2519:5072180
2498:Bibcode
2482:2892972
2462:Science
2430:Sources
1847:5072180
1826:Bibcode
1623:Fremont
1567:Oakland
1532:at the
1488:Fremont
1480:Hayward
1460:Oakland
1393:at the
1321:Fremont
935:removed
920:sources
849:masonry
831:, 1989
804:Bay mud
687:Fremont
536:
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436:Deaths
423:Region
401:of VI (
381:Hayward
88:Fremont
80:Hayward
68:Oakland
3544:(Cuba)
3216:Canada
3123:faults
3118:Major
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1718:movie
1701:novel
1579:cement
1561:, the
1492:Newark
1448:Albany
1148:Amtrak
829:Sylmar
549:Note:
403:Strong
284:spring
202:, the
172:, and
90:, and
2478:JSTOR
2036:(PDF)
2013:(PDF)
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1873:(PDF)
1631:This
1583:China
1575:steel
1500:Niles
1407:fault
1043:(the
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978:(the
564:is a
530:5.2 M
506:5.3 M
450:5.3 M
420:Date
351:Sunol
188:magma
2675:and
2634:USGS
2616:KQED
2594:KQED
2561:USGS
2524:PMID
2377:2020
2192:link
2141:2009
1977:2017
1852:PMID
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