87:
293:
helps prevent the SCBA from becoming contaminated. It is worn when vapor-protective clothing (Level A) is not required. Wrists, ankles, facepiece and hood, and waist are secured to prevent any entry of splashed liquid. Depending on the chemical being handled, specific types of gloves and boots are donned. These may or may not be attached to the garment. The garment itself may be one piece or a two-piece hooded suit. Level B protection also requires the wearing of chemical-resistant boots with steel toes and shanks on the outside of the garment. As with Level A, chemical-resistant gloves and two-way radio communications are also required.
438:
366:
247:
the difficulty of the work. Level A (United States) suits, for example, are limited by their air supply to around 15–20 minutes of very strenuous work (such as a firefighting rescue in a building). However, OSHA/EPA protective level A suits/ensembles are not typically used in firefighting rescue, especially during a building/structure fire. National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) compliant "turnout gear", and NIOSH-certified SCBA, or CBRN SCBA, are the primary protection technologies for structure firefighting in the US.
163:
22:
382:
406:
470:
394:
523:
4554:
1535:
4602:
3637:
101:
1559:
4590:
4578:
4566:
1547:
286:
specially selected chemical-resistant gloves for this level of protection. The breathing apparatus is worn inside (encapsulated within) the suit. To qualify as Level A protection, an intrinsically safe two-way radio is also worn inside the suit, often incorporating voice-operated microphones and an earpiece speaker for monitoring the operations channel.
261:
246:
Working in a hazmat suit is very strenuous, as the suits tend to be less flexible than conventional work garments. With the exception of laboratory versions, hazmat suits can be hot and poorly ventilated (if at all). Therefore, use is usually limited to short durations of up to 2 hours, depending on
501:
These suits are typically constructed of several layers and, being airtight, include a release valve so the suit does not overinflate from air exhaled by the SCBA. The release valve does retain some air to keep some positive pressure ("overpressure") inside the suit. As noted, such suits are usually
306:
Level D protection does not protect the person from chemical exposure. Therefore, this level of protection can only be used in situations where a person has no possibility of contact with chemicals. A pair of coveralls or other work-type garment along with chemical-resistant footwear with steel toes
299:
Level C protection differs from Level B in the area of equipment needed for respiratory protection. The same type of garment used for Level B protection is worn for Level C. Level C protection allows for the use of respiratory protection equipment other than SCBA. This protection includes any of the
285:
The highest level of protection against vapors, gases, mists, and particles is Level A, which consists of a fully encapsulating chemical entry suit with a full-facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). A person must also wear boots with steel toes and shanks on the outside of the suit and
292:
Level B protection requires a garment (including SCBA) that provides protection against splashes from a hazardous chemical. Since the breathing apparatus is sometimes worn on the outside of the garment, Level B protection is not vapor-protective. Level B suits can also be fully encapsulating, which
513:
may be something as simple as a headband strap filtering facepiece respirator (FFR); to a head harness negative pressure full face respirator (air-purifying respirator/APR); to a full face, tight fitting, closed breathing air; or open circuit, self-contained breathing apparatus (CC-SCBA or SCBA).
533:
Such suits (level B in the US) are not vapor-tight and thus provide a lesser level of protection. They are, however, worn with an SCBA, which may be located inside or outside of the suit, depending on the type of suit (encapsulating or non-encapsulating). They more closely resemble the one-piece
477:
Hazmat suits come in two variations: splash protection and gastight suits. The splash protection suits are designed to prevent the wearer from coming into contact with a liquid. These suits do not protect against gases or dust. Gastight suits additionally protect against gases and dust.
242:
use, clean air may be supplied through attached hoses. This air is usually pumped into the suit at positive pressure with respect to the surroundings as an additional protective measure against the introduction of dangerous agents into a potentially ruptured or leaking suit.
300:
various types of air-purifying respirators. People should not use this level of protection unless the specific hazardous material is known and its concentration can be measured. Level C equipment does not offer the protection needed in an oxygen deficient atmosphere.
177:
defines a hazmat suit as "an overall garment worn to protect people from hazardous materials or substances, including chemicals, biological agents, or radioactive materials." More generally, hazmat suits may provide protection from:
541:
Lesser protection (level C in the US) suits may be coveralls of treated material, or multi-piece combinations, sealed with tape. This kind of protection is still "proof" against many non-invasive substances, such as
128:
consisting of bird-like beak masks and large overcoats while treating victims of the bubonic plague. At the time, it was thought that the inhalation of "bad air" was the cause of disease (a theory known as the
220:
to prevent contamination even if the suit is damaged or using powered air purifying respirators with full hoods and protective suits to prevent exposure (level C protection level)
453:(Protective Permeable Combat Clothing). There are within the Brazilian military several specialized hazmat regiments. The regiments were deployed during the FIFA 2014 World Cup,
133:), so the bird-like beak masks functioned as respirators that contained aromatic items such as herbs and dried flowers. The modern hazmat suit is believed to originate from the
4481:
857:
894:
174:
538:
coveralls often seen used in construction and demolition work. Yet, Level B splash suits may also be fully encapsulating suits which are simply not airtight.
4399:
1638:
1563:
609:
4231:
365:
494:-tight, providing total encapsulation and the highest level of protection against direct and airborne chemical contact. They are typically worn with a
86:
4633:
3762:
3672:
317:
775:
4389:
341:
Type 4: Protects against liquid chemicals for a limited period. Liquid saturation tight. (EN 14605). More or less equivalent to US level C.
166:
381:
78:, researchers, personnel responding to toxic spills, specialists cleaning up contaminated facilities, and workers in toxic environments.
3598:
1407:
1130:
680:
4236:
4037:
3883:
3737:
1597:
1004:
939:
495:
449:
Following the
American standards, there are 4 different types of suits, from A to D. The suits are known to the Brazilian military as
235:
63:
1297:
1009:
916:
887:
840:
1618:
1457:
1442:
1031:
597:
505:
With each suit described here, there is a manufactured device designed to protect the respiratory system of the wearer (called a
405:
307:
and shanks are all that is required to qualify as Level D protection. Most firefighter turnout gear is considered to be Level D.
4196:
3554:
4593:
4476:
3747:
1266:
1193:
1086:
1016:
331:
Type 2: Protects against liquid and gaseous chemicals. Non gas tight. (EN 943 part 1). More or less equivalent to US level B.
217:
206:
possibly through radiation shielding in the lining, but more importantly by preventing direct contact with or inhalation of
1551:
4286:
3853:
1081:
278:
Hazmat protective clothing is classified as any of Level A, B, C, or D, based upon the degree of protection they provide.
142:
71:
52:
4628:
4491:
4486:
4466:
1539:
927:
880:
564: – Protective measures against hazardous materials warfare, new military equivalent of NBC (now with radiological)
4261:
4216:
1452:
1437:
1109:
1074:
1069:
978:
393:
4509:
4241:
4180:
3665:
3608:
1422:
1348:
437:
4221:
3752:
2941:
1484:
1179:
4581:
4539:
4256:
4150:
4062:
3788:
3603:
1188:
1162:
594: – Clothing worn by plague doctors that was intended to protect them from infection, historical equivalent
4569:
4605:
4226:
4135:
1499:
1467:
1412:
1319:
1235:
999:
932:
824:
264:
186:
162:
4471:
4364:
4052:
4032:
3863:
3848:
3815:
3613:
2946:
1590:
1051:
579:
442:
4557:
4409:
3991:
3757:
3658:
2195:
1329:
1307:
1292:
591:
125:
94:
818:
4450:
4404:
4291:
3828:
3823:
3722:
3586:
2646:
1633:
1417:
1312:
454:
271:
4309:
4165:
4155:
4022:
3951:
3931:
3455:
2023:
1933:
1628:
1504:
1447:
1215:
1198:
1174:
1120:
903:
582: – Protective gear used by U.S. military personnel in a toxic environment, military equivalent
573:
509:) while the suit/ensemble is used to protect skin exposed to potential hazardous dermal agents. A
227:
226:
usually by a combination of insulating and reflective materials which reduce the effects (see also
21:
345:
4349:
4334:
4007:
3858:
3795:
3702:
3172:
2335:
2224:
2190:
2185:
2158:
2028:
1928:
1462:
1302:
1277:
1038:
190:
4130:
631:
359:: Can be used in places where the chemical in gaseous form isn't harmful to the body exterior.
4514:
4374:
4369:
3971:
3946:
3916:
3618:
3542:
3485:
3391:
3318:
3202:
2998:
2936:
2712:
2697:
2671:
2452:
2281:
2234:
2219:
1943:
1886:
1623:
1583:
1516:
1511:
1494:
1287:
1208:
992:
771:
746:
738:
661:
469:
458:
352:
335:
134:
765:
4211:
3906:
3623:
3480:
3411:
3396:
3025:
2734:
2180:
2143:
2018:
1953:
1911:
1759:
1240:
728:
718:
651:
643:
325:
146:
4314:
4206:
4175:
4160:
3956:
3838:
3783:
3717:
3697:
3641:
3569:
3522:
3331:
3187:
3109:
3072:
3008:
2739:
2651:
2636:
2588:
2507:
2502:
2457:
2374:
2352:
2053:
2013:
1769:
1721:
844:
207:
41:
29:
25:
2467:
837:
681:"'They can cost £63k': how the hazmat suit came to represent disease, danger – and hope"
4394:
4344:
4246:
4170:
4095:
4047:
4017:
3936:
3868:
3549:
3336:
3182:
3013:
3003:
2929:
2848:
2641:
2568:
2405:
2330:
2315:
2266:
2251:
2246:
2207:
2148:
2105:
2098:
2083:
2078:
2073:
1876:
1841:
1362:
1169:
1140:
1021:
656:
412:
117:
522:
4622:
4534:
4384:
4251:
4125:
4100:
4085:
4042:
3981:
3574:
3564:
3537:
3527:
3497:
3468:
3055:
3018:
2993:
2988:
2875:
2583:
2487:
2482:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2320:
2058:
2048:
1993:
1854:
1402:
1372:
1282:
1203:
130:
121:
90:
858:"Forças Armadas combatem coronavírus com equipes especializadas em defesa biológica"
4440:
4425:
4324:
4115:
4080:
3966:
3941:
3926:
3901:
3896:
3873:
3800:
3727:
3707:
3681:
3581:
3401:
2722:
2608:
2603:
2477:
2415:
2342:
2165:
1988:
1958:
1901:
1667:
1472:
1324:
1245:
1135:
707:"Plague Masks: The Visual Emergence of Anti-Epidemic Personal Protection Equipment"
561:
334:
Type 3: Protects against liquid chemicals for a limited period. Liquid jet tight. (
105:
67:
723:
706:
647:
4445:
4120:
4105:
4012:
3986:
3911:
3891:
3833:
3778:
3732:
3689:
3502:
3463:
3197:
3192:
3157:
3077:
2983:
2858:
2838:
2833:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2744:
2727:
2707:
2702:
2462:
2410:
2400:
2359:
2200:
2153:
2003:
1998:
1896:
1784:
1779:
1704:
1489:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1145:
1125:
555:
267:
138:
109:
100:
4354:
4140:
4110:
4090:
4027:
3997:
3961:
3805:
3712:
3446:
3421:
3416:
3351:
3341:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3177:
3124:
3030:
2956:
2853:
2816:
2798:
2598:
2547:
2425:
2420:
2384:
2276:
2261:
2120:
2110:
2088:
2063:
1906:
1864:
1814:
1809:
1694:
1479:
1152:
1046:
969:
510:
506:
239:
75:
56:
742:
4379:
4359:
4339:
4329:
4319:
4201:
4145:
4075:
4070:
3921:
3636:
3490:
3473:
3381:
3298:
3119:
3091:
2924:
2870:
2788:
2749:
2717:
2517:
2472:
2347:
2325:
2115:
1970:
1948:
1819:
1794:
1774:
1427:
1367:
1157:
1026:
750:
665:
588: – Type of military personal protective equipment, military equivalent
344:
Type 5: Protects against airborne dry particulates for a limited period. (
4435:
4430:
4271:
3843:
3742:
3426:
3371:
3346:
3303:
3288:
3217:
3167:
3162:
3139:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3067:
3050:
2951:
2902:
2865:
2793:
2783:
2692:
2684:
2631:
2573:
2542:
2522:
2430:
2256:
2239:
2214:
2175:
2170:
2093:
2043:
2038:
1980:
1869:
1859:
1799:
1751:
1726:
1677:
1672:
1649:
1606:
987:
603:
585:
3593:
3559:
3532:
3376:
3361:
3356:
3326:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3207:
3152:
3129:
2968:
2914:
2909:
2821:
2778:
2578:
2229:
2135:
1963:
1923:
1916:
1804:
1789:
1709:
733:
543:
872:
260:
3431:
3386:
3308:
3293:
3250:
3147:
3040:
2978:
2963:
2843:
2613:
2563:
2492:
2068:
1938:
1849:
1831:
1764:
1736:
1716:
1699:
1689:
567:
194:
632:"History of the Plague: An Ancient Pandemic for the Age of COVID-19"
16:
Protective suit against chemical, bacteriological, and nuclear risks
324:
Type 1: Protects against liquid and gaseous chemicals. Gas tight. (
59:
whole-body garment worn as protection against hazardous materials.
4002:
3436:
3366:
3062:
3035:
2973:
2897:
2826:
2766:
2593:
2497:
2444:
2293:
2033:
2008:
1891:
1881:
1826:
1657:
535:
526:
521:
491:
468:
436:
259:
198:
161:
99:
85:
20:
570: – Non-toxic and flexible polymer radiation-shielding fabric
502:
limited to just 15–20 minutes of use by their mobile air supply.
3406:
3283:
3255:
3225:
3045:
2919:
2665:
2298:
2130:
1741:
1731:
606: – Alternative technology to enable extravehicular activity
426:
372:
320:, and divided into a total of six types (levels) of protection:
3654:
3650:
1579:
1391:
1346:
1264:
1107:
956:
914:
876:
429:
system of norms, EN 943 is equivalent to GOST 12.4.284.2-2014.
66:
to ensure a supply of breathable air. Hazmat suits are used by
2537:
1684:
1662:
487:
270:
wearing hazmat suits with an outer aluminized shell during an
473:
NASA technicians in SCAPE suits prepare to fuel a spacecraft.
791:
612: – CBRE Response unit in the United States Marine Corps
351:
Type 6: Protects against a light spray of liquid chemicals (
1575:
558: – Personal protective equipment used by firefighters
792:"Exploring the Many Uses of Tyvek: A Versatile Material"
238:
to provide clean, uncontaminated air for the wearer. In
116:
An early primitive form of the hazmat suit arose during
576: – Suit designed to protect from high temperatures
630:
Glatter, Kathryn A.; Finkelman, Paul (February 2021).
185:
through the use of appropriate barrier materials like
4527:
4502:
4459:
4418:
4300:
4279:
4270:
4189:
4061:
3882:
3814:
3771:
3688:
3515:
3454:
3445:
3317:
3274:
3216:
3138:
3090:
2890:
2809:
2683:
2664:
2624:
2556:
2530:
2516:
2443:
2393:
2306:
2292:
2129:
1979:
1840:
1750:
1648:
1062:
976:
860:. Ministério da Defesa do Brasil. 28 March 2020.
124:of the 16th and 17th centuries wore distinctive
767:The Dictionary of Homeland Security and Defense
600: – Air-tight industrial protection garment
328:part 1). More or less equivalent to US level A.
316:Most suits used in Europe are covered by a set
3666:
1591:
888:
441:Different levels of hazmat suits used by the
175:United States Department of Homeland Security
8:
4400:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
847:(from the Naval Sea Systems Command website)
108:wearing an early hazmat suit in 1918 during
610:Chemical Biological Incident Response Force
4276:
4232:International Association of Fire Fighters
3673:
3659:
3651:
3451:
2680:
2676:
2527:
2303:
1598:
1584:
1576:
1558:
1388:
1343:
1261:
1104:
964:
953:
911:
895:
881:
873:
387:Level B/type 2 suit. SCBA is outside suit.
732:
722:
655:
355:). More or less equivalent to US level D.
64:self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
137:of 1910–1911, wherein Malayan physician
28:personnel wearing hazmat suits during a
622:
361:
216:through fully sealed systems—often at
705:Lynteris, Christos (18 August 2018).
141:promoted the use of various forms of
7:
4565:
4390:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
1546:
813:
811:
809:
451:Roupa Protetora Permeável de Combate
167:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
3599:Global trade of secondhand clothing
1408:Breathing performance of regulators
1131:Continuous positive airway pressure
486:Such suits (level A in the US) are
234:The hazmat suit generally includes
62:Such suits are often combined with
4038:Self-contained breathing apparatus
3738:Firefighter assist and search team
1005:Self-contained breathing apparatus
940:Mountaineering breathing apparatus
496:self-contained breathing apparatus
14:
1298:Surface-supplied diving equipment
1010:Self-contained self-rescue device
917:High altitude breathing apparatus
838:Protective Clothing – Hazmat Gear
498:(SCBA) enclosed within the suit.
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4553:
4552:
3763:Fire department ranks by country
3635:
1557:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1458:Respiratory protective equipment
1443:Open circuit breathing apparatus
1032:Powered air-purifying respirator
958:Occupational breathing apparatus
636:The American Journal of Medicine
598:Positive pressure personnel suit
404:
392:
380:
364:
4601:
4237:International Firefighters' Day
4197:Candidate Physical Ability Test
819:Hazmat training reveals dangers
3748:Special operations firefighter
1267:Underwater breathing apparatus
1194:Respiratory gas humidification
169:officers wearing hazmat suits.
1:
4634:Personal protective equipment
4287:Wildfire emergency management
3854:Hazardous materials apparatus
764:O'Leary, Margaret R. (2006).
724:10.1080/01459740.2017.1423072
679:Kale, Sirin (26 March 2020).
145:to prevent the spread of the
143:personal protective equipment
72:emergency medical technicians
53:personal protective equipment
928:Aviation breathing apparatus
648:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.08.019
4262:World Police and Fire Games
4217:Fire protection engineering
1453:Positive pressure breathing
1438:Negative pressure breathing
1110:Medical breathing apparatus
457:in Rio de Janeiro, and the
4650:
4510:Glossary of wildfire terms
4242:List of firefighting films
3690:Personnel and organization
3609:List of individual dresses
1423:Escape breathing apparatus
1349:User respiratory interface
1087:GB2626 (China), and others
770:. iUniverse. p. 215.
32:response exercise in 2009.
4548:
4222:Geography of firefighting
3753:Volunteer fire department
3632:
2679:
1613:
1529:
1485:Closed circuit rebreather
1398:
1387:
1355:
1342:
1273:
1260:
1180:Built-in breathing system
1116:
1103:
1082:EN 149/14683/143 (Europe)
1070:42 CFR 84 (United States)
967:
963:
952:
923:
910:
828:, Monday 19 November 2001
120:epidemics, when European
4540:Template:Fire protection
4257:World Firefighters Games
4151:Gaseous fire suppression
1189:Positive airway pressure
1163:Non-invasive ventilation
4227:History of firefighting
1500:Carbon dioxide scrubber
1468:Constant flow regulator
1320:Atmospheric diving suit
1236:Partial rebreather mask
1000:Supplied-air respirator
933:Emergency oxygen system
843:9 November 2009 at the
825:The Cincinnati Enquirer
265:United States Air Force
4365:Firefighting apparatus
4053:Thermal imaging camera
4033:Secure information box
3849:Firefighting apparatus
3614:Reconstructed clothing
1052:Elastomeric respirator
1017:Particulate respirator
592:Plague doctor's outfit
530:
474:
446:
443:Brazilian Armed Forces
275:
236:breathing air supplies
223:Fire/high temperatures
170:
113:
97:
33:
4410:Wildland water tender
3992:Hydraulic rescue tool
3758:Women in firefighting
1330:Helium reclaim system
1308:Helicopter escape set
1293:Full-face diving mask
525:
472:
440:
411:Type 6 glove made of
371:Level A/type 1 suit.
263:
208:radioactive particles
165:
103:
95:plague doctor costume
89:
24:
4451:Wildland fire module
4405:Wildland fire engine
4292:Wildfire suppression
3829:Fire command vehicle
3824:Airport crash tender
3723:Retained firefighter
3555:Environmental impact
1418:Emergency gas supply
1313:Submarine escape set
711:Medical Anthropology
482:Gas/vapor protection
455:2016 Summer Olympics
399:Level C/type 4 suit.
272:emergency management
256:In the United States
55:that consists of an
51:suit) is a piece of
4629:Environmental suits
4310:Aerial firefighting
4166:Stop, drop and roll
4156:Multiple-alarm fire
4023:Portable water tank
3932:Fire proximity suit
3642:Clothing portal
1505:Semi-closed circuit
1448:Oxygen concentrator
1216:Non-rebreather mask
1199:Supplemental oxygen
1175:Hyperbaric medicine
1121:Anaesthetic machine
904:Breathing apparatus
574:Fire proximity suit
228:fire proximity suit
4350:Fire retardant gel
4335:Fire lookout tower
4008:New York roof hook
3859:Light and air unit
3796:Fire lookout tower
3703:Chief fire officer
1463:Pressure regulator
1278:Open-circuit scuba
1039:Chemical cartridge
794:. 27 February 2024
531:
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4515:List of wildfires
4375:Helicopter bucket
4370:Firefighting foam
3972:Hard suction hose
3917:Fire extinguisher
3907:Fire brigade keys
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3619:Right to clothing
3543:Halloween costume
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3486:black lounge suit
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1517:Escape respirator
1512:Work of breathing
1495:Oxygen rebreather
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1288:Diving rebreather
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1209:Reservoir cannula
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777:978-0-595-37819-7
518:Splash protection
459:COVID-19 pandemic
213:Biological agents
135:Manchurian plague
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4212:Fire photography
3994:("Jaws of life")
3952:Fireman's switch
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3624:Vintage clothing
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3397:Pocket protector
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4131:Fireman's carry
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3957:Flame retardant
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3523:Clothing fetish
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3188:Square leg suit
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3110:Blanket sleeper
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3073:Sleeved blanket
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1075:ANSI K13.1-1973
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1170:Oxygen therapy
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869:External links
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118:bubonic plague
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4535:Template:Fire
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4190:Miscellaneous
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3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:ready-to-wear
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:haute couture
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:creature suit
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Clothing swap
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:morning dress
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3056:dressing gown
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Plastic pants
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Princess line
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Bouffant gown
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:Formal, semi-
2305:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Pedal pushers
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Breathing gas
1401:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1374:
1373:orinasal mask
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Diving helmet
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:Nasal cannula
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:Regulated by
975:
971:
966:
962:
955:
951:
941:
938:
934:
931:
930:
929:
926:
925:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
898:
893:
891:
886:
884:
879:
878:
875:
868:
859:
853:
850:
846:
842:
839:
834:
831:
827:
826:
821:
820:
814:
812:
810:
806:
793:
787:
784:
779:
773:
769:
768:
760:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
698:
686:
682:
675:
672:
667:
663:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
626:
623:
616:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
549:
547:
545:
539:
537:
528:
524:
517:
515:
512:
508:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
481:
479:
471:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
444:
439:
432:
430:
428:
420:
414:
407:
402:
395:
390:
383:
378:
374:
367:
362:
360:
354:
350:
347:
343:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
322:
321:
319:
311:
305:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
273:
269:
266:
262:
255:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
168:
164:
157:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:miasma theory
127:
123:
119:
111:
107:
102:
96:
92:
91:Plague doctor
88:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
39:
31:
27:
23:
19:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4467:Ancient Rome
4441:Hotshot crew
4426:Fire lookout
4325:Fire flapper
4116:Fire control
4081:Chimney fire
3976:
3967:Halligan bar
3942:Fire shelter
3927:Fire hydrant
3902:Fire blanket
3897:Escape chair
3874:Water tender
3801:Fire station
3728:Fire marshal
3708:Fire captain
3682:Firefighting
3582:Fur clothing
3402:Pocket watch
2723:British Warm
2698:Chesterfield
2609:boxer shorts
2604:boxer briefs
2336:little black
2271:
1989:Bell-bottoms
1959:sweater vest
1562:
1550:
1538:
1473:Demand valve
1432:
1325:Gas extender
1246:Venturi mask
1136:Resuscitator
852:
833:
823:
817:
796:. Retrieved
786:
766:
759:
714:
710:
700:
688:. Retrieved
685:The Guardian
684:
674:
639:
635:
625:
562:CBRN defense
540:
532:
504:
500:
485:
476:
450:
448:
424:
358:
346:EN ISO 13982
315:
277:
268:firefighters
245:
233:
218:overpressure
172:
153:Capabilities
115:
106:radiographer
68:firefighters
61:
46:
42:
37:
35:
18:
4460:By location
4446:Smokejumper
4303:and tactics
4181:Ventilation
4121:Fire safety
4106:False alarm
4063:Terminology
4013:PASS device
3987:Hose bridge
3977:Hazmat suit
3912:Fire bucket
3892:Bunker gear
3834:Fire engine
3779:Drill tower
3733:Fire police
3481:Semi-formal
3447:Dress codes
3337:Boutonnière
3319:Accessories
3198:Swim diaper
3193:Swim briefs
3158:Boardshorts
3078:Windbreaker
2839:Suit jacket
2834:Mess jacket
2728:Guards Coat
2647:See-through
2411:Romper suit
1785:Neck gaiter
1780:Neckerchief
1634:Terminology
1490:Counterlung
1433:Hazmat suit
1231:Oxygen tent
1226:Oxygen mask
1221:Oxygen hood
1146:Pocket mask
1126:Bubble CPAP
1063:Regulations
1043:Facepieces
798:27 February
734:10023/16472
556:Bunker gear
421:GOST System
139:Wu Lien-teh
110:World War I
57:impermeable
38:hazmat suit
4623:Categories
4492:Washington
4487:California
4355:Fire trail
4301:Equipment
4141:Flash fire
4111:Fire class
4091:Deluge gun
4028:Rotary saw
3998:Kelly tool
3962:Fog nozzle
3806:Hose tower
3772:Facilities
3713:Fire chief
3422:Suspenders
3417:Sunglasses
3352:Cummerbund
3342:Coin purse
3246:Flip-flops
3241:Dress shoe
3236:Dress boot
3231:Court shoe
3178:Rash guard
3125:Nightshirt
2999:Harrington
2957:pellegrina
2817:Frock coat
2810:Suit coats
2799:Mackintosh
2740:Over-frock
2599:Underpants
2548:Undershirt
2421:Shirtdress
2262:boilersuit
2159:diplomatic
2121:Yoga pants
2111:Sweatpants
2024:High water
2019:Go-to-hell
1912:sleeveless
1865:halterneck
1855:cache-cœur
1775:Lavallière
1629:Technology
1480:Rebreather
1413:Dead space
1153:Ventilator
1047:Smoke hood
981:and others
970:Respirator
617:References
529:coveralls.
511:respirator
507:respirator
240:laboratory
93:wearing a
76:paramedics
4472:Australia
4419:Personnel
4380:Hose pack
4360:Firebreak
4340:Fire rake
4330:Fire hose
4320:Driptorch
4272:Wildfires
4202:Fire camp
4146:Flashover
4076:Barn fire
4071:Backdraft
3922:Fire hose
3884:Equipment
3816:Apparatus
3491:black tie
3474:white tie
3382:Jewellery
3299:Pantyhose
3173:One-piece
3120:Nightgown
3092:Nightwear
2930:Inverness
2925:ferraiolo
2750:shadbelly
2718:Greatcoat
2685:Overcoats
2672:outerwear
2518:Underwear
2473:Miniskirt
2458:Ballerina
2375:Strapless
2353:debutante
2348:ball gown
2326:Coatdress
2267:cleanroom
2225:Religious
2220:Political
2116:Windpants
2054:Parachute
1971:Waistcoat
1949:polo neck
1428:Facepiece
1368:Half mask
1158:Iron lung
1027:Dust mask
743:0145-9740
433:In Brazil
312:In Europe
274:exercise.
4583:Glossary
4559:Category
4528:See also
4436:Helitack
4431:Handcrew
4161:Rollover
4136:Firewall
3844:Fireboat
3743:Handcrew
3498:Informal
3427:Umbrella
3372:Headband
3347:Cufflink
3304:Stocking
3289:Hold-ups
3218:Footwear
3168:Monokini
3163:Dry suit
3140:Swimwear
3115:Negligee
3105:Babygrow
3100:Babydoll
3068:Ski suit
3051:bathrobe
3031:Lab coat
3009:mackinaw
2952:mozzetta
2942:monastic
2903:pinafore
2866:Tailcoat
2794:Raincoat
2574:Leggings
2543:Camisole
2523:lingerie
2431:Sundress
2331:Cocktail
2316:Backless
2257:Workwear
2240:vestment
2235:clerical
2215:Pantsuit
2181:Military
2176:Jumpsuit
2171:Jodhpuri
2149:academic
2136:uniforms
2106:Slim-fit
2094:hotpants
2044:Overalls
2039:Jodhpurs
1981:Trousers
1934:guernsey
1929:cardigan
1870:tube top
1860:crop top
1752:Neckwear
1727:Kerchief
1668:baseball
1650:Headwear
1639:Timeline
1624:Industry
1607:Clothing
1564:Glossary
1540:Category
993:Canister
988:Gas mask
841:Archived
751:30427733
690:23 April
666:32979306
604:Suitport
586:NBC suit
550:See also
353:EN 13034
336:EN 14605
318:EU Norms
189:, heavy
158:Overview
126:costumes
4607:Outline
4571:Commons
4482:History
4395:Pulaski
4280:General
4018:The pig
3594:Fursuit
3560:Fashion
3533:Costume
3516:Related
3456:Western
3377:Handbag
3362:Glasses
3357:Gaiters
3327:Armband
3276:Legwear
3266:Sneaker
3261:Slipper
3208:Wetsuit
3153:Burkini
3130:Pajamas
3014:Norfolk
3004:leather
2969:Cut-off
2915:Cagoule
2910:Blouson
2876:morning
2849:smoking
2822:bekishe
2779:Paletot
2579:Panties
2488:Rah-rah
2483:Prairie
2380:Wedding
2365:Prairie
2343:Evening
2294:Dresses
2230:cassock
2196:service
2099:running
2084:dolphin
2079:dycling
2074:Bermuda
2049:Palazzo
2029:Lowrise
1994:Bondage
1964:twinset
1924:Sweater
1877:Cycling
1790:Necktie
1705:homburg
1619:History
1552:Commons
1393:General
1303:Snorkel
657:7513766
544:anthrax
425:In the
303:Level D
296:Level C
289:Level B
282:Level A
251:Ratings
82:History
45:ardous
4385:McLeod
4247:Muster
3503:Casual
3464:Formal
3432:Wallet
3387:Livery
3367:Gloves
3309:Tights
3294:Garter
3251:Sandal
3203:Trunks
3148:Bikini
3041:Poncho
3026:Jerkin
3019:safari
2994:goggle
2989:flight
2979:Jacket
2964:Coatee
2937:Mantle
2854:sports
2844:Blazer
2762:Ulster
2757:Trench
2745:Riding
2713:Duster
2708:Duffel
2703:Covert
2614:briefs
2564:Diaper
2557:Bottom
2493:Sarong
2478:Pencil
2453:A-line
2445:Skirts
2416:Sheath
2406:Jumper
2394:Casual
2282:scrubs
2272:hazmat
2252:Prison
2247:School
2208:combat
2201:sailor
2069:Shorts
2014:Formal
1944:jersey
1939:hoodie
1902:Henley
1887:Mantle
1850:Blouse
1832:Tippet
1815:school
1810:kipper
1765:Choker
1737:Turban
1717:Helmet
1700:fedora
1695:bowler
1690:boater
774:
749:
741:
664:
654:
568:Demron
326:EN 943
210:or gas
195:rubber
187:teflon
49:erials
4595:Index
4503:Lists
4101:Draft
4043:Siren
4003:Nomex
3864:Quint
3587:types
3437:Watch
3412:Spats
3183:Sling
3063:Shawl
3036:Parka
2974:Gilet
2947:royal
2898:Apron
2891:Other
2871:dress
2827:rekel
2772:opera
2767:Cloak
2735:Greca
2666:Coats
2652:Teddy
2594:Thong
2498:Skort
2468:Men's
2463:Denim
2401:House
2360:Plain
2299:gowns
2277:space
2154:court
2131:Suits
2034:Jeans
2009:Chaps
2004:Cargo
1999:Capri
1954:shrug
1897:dress
1892:Shirt
1882:Kurta
1827:Scarf
1820:stock
1795:ascot
1760:Bands
1658:Beret
979:NIOSH
536:Tyvek
527:Tyvek
492:vapor
465:Types
199:Tyvek
3789:list
3604:Laws
3407:Sash
3392:Muff
3332:Belt
3284:Sock
3256:Shoe
3226:Boot
3046:Robe
2984:down
2920:Cape
2859:Teba
2789:Polo
2625:Full
2589:Slip
2521:and
2508:Wrap
2503:Tutu
2426:Slip
2385:Wrap
2297:and
2191:mess
2186:full
2166:Folk
2064:Phat
1907:polo
1842:Tops
1800:bolo
1742:Veil
1732:Mask
1722:Hood
1678:knit
1673:flat
800:2024
772:ISBN
747:PMID
739:ISSN
692:2020
662:PMID
580:MOPP
427:GOST
373:SCBA
348:-1).
197:and
173:The
2784:Pea
2693:Car
2669:and
2538:Bra
2531:Top
2133:and
2089:gym
1805:bow
1710:top
1685:Hat
1663:Cap
729:hdl
719:doi
652:PMC
644:doi
640:134
490:or
488:gas
193:or
191:PVC
47:mat
43:haz
4625::
822:–
808:^
745:.
737:.
727:.
715:37
713:.
709:.
683:.
660:.
650:.
638:.
634:.
546:.
461:.
149:.
104:A
74:,
70:,
36:A
3674:e
3667:t
3660:v
1917:T
1599:e
1592:t
1585:v
896:e
889:t
882:v
802:.
780:.
753:.
731::
721::
694:.
668:.
646::
445:.
415:.
338:)
230:)
112:.
40:(
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