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Hazard E. Reeves

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122: 25: 229:) and directed the operation of a number of companies manufacturing a variety of products including recording tape and film, record discs, wire cable, television tubes and cameras and precision recording equipment. Reeves introduced magnetic recording to the film industry in 1948. 313: 178:
Film Foundation, his interests shifted from phonograph recordings to motion picture audio. By 1933, Reeves had set up his own sound recording studio in New York. The studio soon became the largest on the east coast of the US.
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Reeves Soundcraft Corporation won an Academy Award in 1953 for their development of a process of applying stripes of magnetic oxide to motion picture film for sound recording and reproduction.
209:(R.E.L.), manufacturing electronic products for the war effort. His company won the Army-Navy "E" Award for merit four times, fulfilling contracts totaling millions of dollars. 198:, initially dubbed "Vitarama". Waller asked Reeves if he could invent a multi-channel system of sound. Reeves agreed, and ultimately invested money into the company. 236:, Reeves created a seven-channel sound system for Cinerama, the company of which he was president by 1952. That same year, Cinerama released its first picture, 242:. Reeves' sound system was the first, discrete stereophonic sound system used in post-war commercial application. (Walt Disney had originally released 552: 967: 614: 457: 510: 288: 108: 42: 667: 159: 89: 901: 386: 61: 46: 352: 278: 187: 430: 327: 972: 645: 68: 755: 574: 248:(1940) in three-track optical sound, but the Disney "Fantasound" system was not used for any other film afterwards.) 293: 135:(July 6, 1906 – December 23, 1986) was an American pioneer in sound and sound electronics, and introduced magnetic 75: 35: 797: 57: 283: 936: 778: 733: 689: 541: 450: 744: 711: 255: 962: 957: 838: 656: 244: 926: 921: 817: 625: 521: 259: 895: 700: 175: 136: 376:
LS, L, LC, C, RC, R, RS ... five "screen" channels, separate left and right "surround" channels
722: 443: 195: 194:. Waller showed Reeves his idea for a multiple-camera photography system that would fill the 82: 858: 822: 563: 499: 488: 413: 238: 171: 678: 391: 233: 951: 868: 812: 266: 191: 906: 770: 202: 911: 889: 356: 183: 24: 265:
Reeves was married to Adeline Johnstone Fowles. Their granddaughter is actress
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to motion pictures. He was also the president of over 60 companies, including
916: 331: 873: 158:, the son of Susan (Perreyclear) and Hazard Earle Reeves. He graduated from 151: 466: 155: 140: 931: 120: 439: 18: 435: 170:
Reeves moved to New York, where his first job was for the
174:. After being appointed as a special consultant to the 882: 851: 831: 805: 796: 769: 606: 480: 473: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 221:, following the war, in 1946, Reeves founded the 314:"The National Cyclopedia of American Biography" 451: 8: 414:"Dartmouth Medicine Magazine - Publications" 387:"Hazard E. Reeves, 80; Popularized Cinerama" 254:Reeves died at age 80 of a heart attack in 802: 477: 458: 444: 436: 553:The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 305: 162:in 1928 with a degree in engineering. 7: 355:. Cinerama Adventure. Archived from 330:. Cinerama Adventure. Archived from 47:adding citations to reliable sources 16:American cinema pioneer (1906–1986) 431:Cinerama Adventure - Hazard Reeves 14: 289:Reeves Communications Corporation 23: 615:It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World 262:bought the assets of his firm. 186:during the construction of the 34:needs additional citations for 902:Cinerama Releasing Corporation 1: 279:Reeves Instrument Corporation 223:Reeves Soundcraft Corporation 207:Reeves-Ely Laboratories, Inc. 646:The Greatest Story Ever Told 594:Cinerama's Russian Adventure 160:Georgia School of Technology 172:Columbia Phonograph Company 989: 511:Seven Wonders of the World 294:Reeves Entertainment Group 258:. One year after he died, 188:1939 New York World's Fair 968:Harvard University people 353:"Cinerama Pioneers' Bios" 217:Originally also known as 146:Early life and education 133:Hazard Earle Reeves, Jr. 284:Reeves Teletape Studios 219:Reeves Sound Laboratory 937:Waller Gunnery Trainer 780:To the Moon and Beyond 734:Krakatoa, East of Java 234:separate magnetic film 129: 712:2001: A Space Odyssey 636:Mediterranean Holiday 256:Tuxedo Park, New York 227:Reeves Sound Services 124: 839:Indian Hills Theater 657:The Hallelujah Trail 585:The Best of Cinerama 575:How the West Was Won 532:South Seas Adventure 182:In 1939, Reeves met 166:Early career and war 128:, undated, c. 1960s. 126:Reeves Sound Studios 43:improve this article 973:Georgia Tech alumni 927:Ultra Panavision 70 922:Super Panavision 70 818:Pictureville Cinema 668:Battle of the Bulge 522:Search for Paradise 150:Reeves was born in 896:Cinerama Adventure 701:Custer of the West 190:on an exhibit for 176:Harvard University 137:stereophonic sound 130: 58:"Hazard E. Reeves" 945: 944: 847: 846: 792: 791: 723:Ice Station Zebra 205:, Reeves ran the 196:peripheral vision 119: 118: 111: 93: 980: 864:Hazard E. Reeves 859:Merian C. Cooper 823:Seattle Cinerama 803: 785: 762: 751: 740: 729: 718: 707: 696: 685: 674: 663: 652: 641: 632: 621: 599: 590: 581: 570: 564:Holiday in Spain 559: 548: 537: 528: 517: 506: 500:Cinerama Holiday 495: 489:This Is Cinerama 478: 460: 453: 446: 437: 418: 417: 410: 404: 403: 401: 400: 383: 377: 374: 368: 367: 365: 364: 349: 343: 342: 340: 339: 324: 318: 317: 310: 239:This is Cinerama 225:(later known as 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 988: 987: 983: 982: 981: 979: 978: 977: 948: 947: 946: 941: 932:Todd-AO process 878: 843: 827: 788: 783: 765: 760: 756:The Great Waltz 749: 738: 727: 716: 705: 694: 683: 672: 661: 650: 639: 630: 619: 602: 597: 588: 579: 568: 557: 546: 535: 526: 515: 504: 493: 469: 464: 427: 422: 421: 412: 411: 407: 398: 396: 385: 384: 380: 375: 371: 362: 360: 351: 350: 346: 337: 335: 328:"Hazard Reeves" 326: 325: 321: 312: 311: 307: 302: 275: 215: 168: 148: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 986: 984: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 950: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 892: 886: 884: 880: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 855: 853: 849: 848: 845: 844: 842: 841: 835: 833: 829: 828: 826: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 800: 794: 793: 790: 789: 787: 786: 775: 773: 767: 766: 764: 763: 752: 745:Song of Norway 741: 730: 719: 708: 697: 686: 675: 664: 653: 642: 633: 622: 610: 608: 604: 603: 601: 600: 591: 582: 571: 560: 549: 538: 529: 518: 507: 496: 484: 482: 475: 471: 470: 465: 463: 462: 455: 448: 440: 434: 433: 426: 425:External links 423: 420: 419: 405: 392:New York Times 378: 369: 344: 319: 304: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 274: 271: 214: 211: 167: 164: 147: 144: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 985: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 897: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 881: 875: 872: 870: 869:Lowell Thomas 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 850: 840: 837: 836: 834: 830: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813:Cinerama Dome 811: 810: 808: 804: 801: 799: 795: 782: 781: 777: 776: 774: 772: 768: 758: 757: 753: 747: 746: 742: 736: 735: 731: 725: 724: 720: 714: 713: 709: 703: 702: 698: 692: 691: 687: 681: 680: 676: 670: 669: 665: 659: 658: 654: 648: 647: 643: 637: 634: 628: 627: 623: 617: 616: 612: 611: 609: 605: 595: 592: 586: 583: 577: 576: 572: 566: 565: 561: 555: 554: 550: 544: 543: 539: 533: 530: 524: 523: 519: 513: 512: 508: 502: 501: 497: 491: 490: 486: 485: 483: 479: 476: 472: 468: 461: 456: 454: 449: 447: 442: 441: 438: 432: 429: 428: 424: 415: 409: 406: 394: 393: 388: 382: 379: 373: 370: 359:on 2011-07-09 358: 354: 348: 345: 334:on 2011-07-01 333: 329: 323: 320: 315: 309: 306: 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 272: 270: 268: 267:Perrey Reeves 263: 261: 257: 252: 249: 247: 246: 241: 240: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 192:Eastman Kodak 189: 185: 180: 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 142: 141:Cinerama Inc. 138: 134: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 907:Kinopanorama 894: 863: 779: 754: 743: 732: 721: 710: 699: 688: 677: 666: 655: 644: 635: 626:Circus World 624: 613: 593: 584: 573: 562: 551: 540: 531: 520: 509: 498: 487: 408: 397:. Retrieved 395:. 1986-12-31 390: 381: 372: 361:. Retrieved 357:the original 347: 336:. Retrieved 332:the original 322: 308: 264: 260:Unitel Video 253: 250: 243: 237: 231: 226: 222: 218: 216: 213:Later career 206: 203:World War II 200: 181: 169: 149: 132: 131: 125: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 963:1986 deaths 958:1906 births 912:Multi-image 890:Cinemiracle 481:Three-panel 184:Fred Waller 952:Categories 917:Polyvision 690:Grand Prix 542:Windjammer 399:2011-07-09 363:2011-07-09 338:2011-07-09 300:References 232:Utilizing 69:newspapers 874:Mike Todd 152:Baltimore 99:July 2011 679:Khartoum 467:Cinerama 273:See also 245:Fantasia 156:Maryland 883:Related 806:Present 771:Fisheye 316:. 1893. 201:During 83:scholar 852:People 832:Former 798:Venues 784:(1964) 761:(1972) 759:  750:(1970) 748:  739:(1969) 737:  728:(1968) 726:  717:(1968) 715:  706:(1967) 704:  695:(1966) 693:  684:(1966) 682:  673:(1965) 671:  662:(1965) 660:  651:(1965) 649:  640:(1964) 638:  631:(1964) 629:  620:(1963) 618:  598:(1966) 596:  589:(1963) 587:  580:(1962) 578:  569:(1962) 567:  558:(1962) 556:  547:(1958) 545:  536:(1958) 534:  527:(1957) 525:  516:(1956) 514:  505:(1955) 503:  494:(1952) 492:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  607:70 mm 474:Films 90:JSTOR 76:books 62:news 45:by 954:: 389:. 269:. 154:, 459:e 452:t 445:v 416:. 402:. 366:. 341:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Hazard E. Reeves"
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stereophonic sound
Cinerama Inc.
Baltimore
Maryland
Georgia School of Technology
Columbia Phonograph Company
Harvard University
Fred Waller
1939 New York World's Fair
Eastman Kodak
peripheral vision
World War II
separate magnetic film
This is Cinerama
Fantasia
Tuxedo Park, New York
Unitel Video
Perrey Reeves

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