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341:
and drought is caused by exceptionally low values. The fundamental determinants of hazard and the risk of such hazards occurring is timing, location, magnitude and frequency. For example, magnitudes of earthquakes are measured on the
Richter scale from 1 to 10, whereby each increment of 1 indicates a tenfold increase in severity. The magnitude-frequency rule states that over a significant period of time many small events and a few large ones will occur. Hurricanes and typhoons on the other hand occur between 5 degrees and 25 degrees north and south of the equator, tending to be seasonal phenomena that are thus largely recurrent in time and predictable in location due to the specific climate variables necessary for their formation.
1842:
1630:
1045:. In part this is because modern technological living uses certain toxic or poisonous materials in the electronics and chemical industries. Which, when they are in use or transported, are usually safely contained or encapsulated and packaged to avoid any exposure. In the waste stream, the waste products exterior or encapsulation breaks or degrades and there is a release and exposure to hazardous materials into the environment, for people working in the waste disposal industry, those living around sites used for waste disposal or
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38:
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294:(FEMA) explains the relationship between natural disasters and natural hazards as follows: "Natural hazards and natural disasters are related but are not the same. A natural hazard is the threat of an event that will likely have a negative impact. A natural disaster is the negative impact following an actual occurrence of natural hazard in the event that it significantly harms a community.
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1139:: There are "factors that make people and groups vulnerable (e.g., poverty, uneven power structures, disadvantage and discrimination due to, for example, social location and the intersectionality or the overlapping and compounding risks from ethnicity or racial discrimination, gender, age, or disability, etc.)".
1235:
through food safety, good personal hygiene, and education. The potential for new biological hazards also exists through the discovery of new microorganisms and the development of new genetically modified (GM) organisms. The use of new GM organisms is regulated by various governmental agencies. The US
653:
A natural hazard can be considered as a geophysical event when it occurs in extremes and a human factor is involved that may present a risk. There may be an acceptable variation of magnitude which can vary from the estimated normal or average range with upper and lower limits or thresholds. In these
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or chemicals released during a manufacturing process), while the FDA regulates new chemicals used in foods or as drugs. The potential hazards of these chemicals can be identified by performing a variety of tests before the authorization of usage. The number of tests required and the extent to which
649:
Natural hazards can be influenced by human actions in different ways and to varying degrees, e.g. land-use change, drainage and construction. Humans play a central role in the existence of natural hazards because "it is only when people and their possessions get in the way of natural processes that
413:
Another definition of risk is "the probable frequency and probable magnitude of future losses". This definition also focuses on the probability of future loss whereby the degree of vulnerability to hazard represents the level of risk on a particular population or environment. The threats posed by a
340:
A disaster hazard is an extreme geophysical event that is capable of causing a disaster. 'Extreme' in this case means a substantial variation in either the positive or the negative direction from the normal trend; flood disasters can result from exceptionally high precipitation and river discharge,
970:
or liquids can also be considered a mechanical hazard. Hazard identification of new machines and/or industrial processes occurs at various stages in the design of the new machine or process. These hazard identification studies focus mainly on deviations from the intended use or design and the harm
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Psychological or psychosocial hazards are hazards that affect the psychological well-being of people, including their ability to participate in a work environment among other people. Psychosocial hazards are related to the way work is designed, organized, and managed, as well as the economic and
1110:
Climate hazards in the context of water include: Increased temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns between the wet and dry season (increased rainfall variability) and sea level rise. The reason why increasing temperatures is listed here as a climate hazard is because "warming temperatures may
1896:
social contexts of work, and are associated with psychiatric, psychological, and/or physical injury or illness. Linked to psychosocial risks are issues such as occupational stress and workplace violence, which are recognized internationally as major challenges to occupational health and safety.
218:
A hazard only exists if there is a pathway to exposure. As an example, the center of the Earth consists of molten material at very high temperatures which would be a severe hazard if contact was made with the core. However, there is no feasible way of making contact with the core, therefore the
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Hazards that would affect the health of exposed persons, usually having an acute or chronic illness as the consequence. Fatality would not normally be an immediate consequence. Health hazards may cause measurable changes in the body which are generally indicated by the development of signs and
1333:
A chemical can be considered a hazard if by its intrinsic properties it can cause harm or danger to humans, property, or the environment. Health hazards associated with chemicals are dependent on the dose or amount of the chemical. For example, iodine in the form of potassium iodate is used to
373:, these are two very distinct terms. A hazard is an agent that can cause harm or damage to humans, property, or the environment. Risk is the probability that exposure to a hazard will lead to a negative consequence, or more simply, a hazard poses no risk if there is no exposure to that hazard.
437:
One of the classification methods is by specifying the origin of the hazard. One key concept in identifying a hazard is the presence of stored energy that, when released, can cause damage. The stored energy can occur in many forms: chemical, mechanical, thermal, radioactive, electrical, etc.
283:" itself is defined as follows: "Disasters are serious disruptions to the functioning of a community that exceed its capacity to cope using its own resources. Disasters can be caused by natural, man-made and technological hazards, as well as various factors that influence the exposure and
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intakes of 1200–9500 mg in one dose has been known to cause death. Some chemicals have a cumulative biological effect, while others are metabolically eliminated over time. Other chemical hazards may depend on concentration or total quantity for their effects.
433:
Hazards can be classified in several ways. These categories are not mutually exclusive which means that one hazard can fall into several categories. For example, water pollution with toxic chemicals is an anthropogenic hazard as well as an environmental hazard.
1428:
and many others. Although considered harmless when first produced, many of these compounds are now known to have profound physiological effects on many organisms including man. Many are also fat soluble and become concentrated through the food chain.
57:. Substances, events, or circumstances can constitute hazards when their nature would potentially allow them to cause damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value. The probability of that harm being realized in a specific
1033:(UNDRR) Hazard Definition & Classification Review (Sendai Framework 2015 - 2030) specifically excludes armed conflict from the anthropogenic hazard category, as these hazards are already recognised under international humanitarian law.
448:
A distinction can also be made between rapid-onset natural hazards, technological hazards, and social hazards, which are described as being of sudden occurrence and relatively short duration, and the consequences of longer-term
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1918:
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A hazard is defined as "the potential occurrence of a natural or human-induced physical event or trend that may cause loss of life, injury, or other health impacts, as well as damage and loss to property,
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1357:
A variety of chemical hazards have been identified. However, every year companies produce more new chemicals to fill new needs or to take the place of older, less effective chemicals. Laws, such as the
1390:, which is found in car batteries and research laboratories, can cause severe skin burns. Many other chemicals used in industrial and laboratory settings can cause respiratory, digestive, or
229:
In defining hazard Keith Smith argues that what may be defined as the hazard is only a hazard if there is the presence of humans to make it a hazard. In this regard, human sensitivity to
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in the US, require protection of human health and the environment for any new chemical introduced. In the US, the EPA regulates new chemicals that may have environmental impacts (i.e.,
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Maximum
Credible Earthquake incorporated in the design of larger buildings and civil infrastructure like dams or bridges. It is important to clarify which MCE is being discussed.
717:
and determining insurance rates. The seismic hazard studies also may generate two standard measures of anticipated ground motion, both confusingly abbreviated MCE; the simpler
1371:
the chemicals are tested varies, depending on the desired usage of the chemical. Chemicals designed as new drugs must undergo more rigorous tests than those used as pesticides.
5132:
2981:"Environmental neurotoxic pesticide increases histone acetylation to promote apoptosis in dopaminergic neuronal cells: relevance to epigenetic mechanisms of neurodegeneration"
4997:
900:
2888:
Cissé, G., R. McLeman, H. Adams, P. Aldunce, K. Bowen, D. Campbell-Lendrum, S. Clayton, K.L. Ebi, J. Hess, C. Huang, Q. Liu, G. McGregor, J. Semenza, and M.C. Tirado, 2022:
1446:
produce ionizing radiation which may be very harmful to living organisms. Damage from even a short exposure to radioactivity may have long-term adverse health consequences.
2894:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2877:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2248:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2228:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1617:. Ergonomic hazards occur in both occupational and non-occupational settings such as in workshops, building sites, offices, home, school, or public spaces and facilities.
4744:
4529:
1497:
Casualties resulting from fires, regardless of their source or initial cause, can be aggravated by inadequate emergency preparedness. Such hazards as a lack of accessible
799:
that can be associated with a volcanic hazard depends on the proximity and vulnerability of an asset or a population of people near to where a volcanic event might occur.
1030:
528:
442:
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Caretta, M.A., A. Mukherji, M. Arfanuzzaman, R.A. Betts, A. Gelfan, Y. Hirabayashi, T.K. Lissner, J. Liu, E. Lopez Gunn, R. Morgan, S. Mwanga, and S. Supratid, 2022:
4589:
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808:
Anthropogenic hazards, or human-induced hazards, are "induced entirely or predominantly by human activities and choices". These can be societal, technological or
4553:
4503:
2265:
Climate Change 2021: The
Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1873:
1132:). For example, the climate hazard of heat can combine with the hazard of poor air quality. Or the climate hazard flooding can combine with poor water quality.
972:
175:). For example, the climate hazard of heat can combine with the hazard of poor air quality. Or the climate hazard flooding can combine with poor water quality.
654:
extremes, the natural occurrence may become an event that presents a risk to the environment or people. For example, above-average wind speeds resulting in a
4093:
2081:
1057:
There are different ways to group hazards by origin. The definition by UNDRR states: "Hazards may be natural, anthropogenic or socionatural in origin." The
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2106:
2242:
Dodman, D., B. Hayward, M. Pelling, V. Castan Broto, W. Chow, E. Chu, R. Dawson, L. Khirfan, T. McPhearson, A. Prakash, Y. Zheng, and G. Ziervogel, 2022:
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or probability of a given hazard of a given level causing a particular level of loss of damage. The elements of risk are populations, communities, the
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1354:. Other chemicals include products with commercial uses, such as agricultural and industrial chemicals, as well as products developed for home use.
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is a combination of both physical exposure (natural and/or technological events at a location related to their statistical variability) and human
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1955:
2088:: Those hazard control methods at the top of the graphic are potentially more effective and protective than those at the bottom. Following this
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can build up, or bioaccumulate, in birds, resulting in thinner-than-normal eggshells, which can break in the nest. The organochlorine pesticide
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are common foodborne biological hazards. The hazards from these bacteria can be avoided through risk mitigation steps such as proper handling,
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Pesticides, which are normally used to control unwanted insects and plants, may cause a variety of negative effects on non-target organisms.
460:
Hazards may be grouped according to their characteristics. These factors are related to geophysical events, which are not process specific:
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Birkmann, J., E. Liwenga, R. Pandey, E. Boyd, R. Djalante, F. Gemenne, W. Leal Filho, P.F. Pinho, L. Stringer, and D.Wrathall, 2022:
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normally leads to the implementation of inherently safer systems, where the risk of illness or injury has been substantially reduced.
1338:. When applied at a rate of 20 mg of potassium iodate per 1000 mg of table salt, the chemical is beneficial in preventing
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531:, each year 130,000 people are killed, 90,000 are injured and 140 million are affected by unique events known as natural disasters.
1872:(NIOSH) conduct workplace investigations and research addressing workplace health and safety hazards resulting in guidelines. The
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2060:—A harmful incident involving the hazard has actually occurred. Often this is referred to not as an "active hazard" but as an
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Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR) Part 1917: Marine
Terminals, Subpart B: Marine Terminal Operations, Standard: 1917.28 App A
2267:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
1876:(OSHA) establishes enforceable standards to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. In the EU, a similar role is taken by
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Climate scientists have pointed out that climate hazards affect different groups of people differently, depending on their
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445:(UNDRR) explains that "each hazard is characterized by its location, intensity or magnitude, frequency and probability".
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problems if they are inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. The negative effects of other chemicals, such as
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eruption or related geophysical event will occur in a given geographic area and within a specified window of time. The
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2044:—The situation environment is currently affected. For instance, a hillside may be unstable, with the potential for a
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processes of living organisms and pose threats to the health of humans, the security of property, or the environment.
1022:
527:, particularly more vulnerable people, throughout history, and in some cases, on a day-to-day basis. According to the
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2896:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1041–1170, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.009.
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2230:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1171–1274, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.010.
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2250:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 907–1040, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.008.
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2879:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 551–712, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.006.
2579:. University of Toronto Department of Geography Research Publications, Volume 6. University of Toronto Press.
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that may occur as a result of these deviations. These studies are regulated by various agencies such as the
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A mechanical hazard is any hazard involving a machine or industrial process. Motor vehicles, aircraft, and
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Potentially dangerous phenomena which are natural or predominantly natural (for example, exceptions are
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198:. This damage can affect different valuable interests, and the severity of the associated risk varies.
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Maximum
Considered Earthquake (or Event ), used in standard building codes, and the more detailed and
68:
Hazards can be classified in several ways which are not mutually exclusive. They can be classified by
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hazards. A fire hazard may include a situation that increases the likelihood of a fire or may impede
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Sperber, William H. (2001). "Hazard identification: from a quantitative to a qualitative approach".
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is the highly harmful impact on a society or community following a natural hazard event. The term "
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are those that are "associated with a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors, including
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A schematic diagram shows some of the many ways volcanoes can cause problems for those nearby.
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is a hazard experienced in the workplace. This encompasses many types of hazards, including
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2631:"Anthropogenic processes, natural hazards, and interactions in a multi-hazard framework"
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2169: – Increases in the exposure to risk when insured, or when another bears the cost
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159:. These are hazards that stem from climate-related events and can be associated with
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may result in many more deaths and injuries than might occur with such protections.
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U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services - Public Health Service (April 2004).
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hazards include things such as awkward or extreme postures, whole-body or hand/arm
1335:
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Construction Safety Engineering Principles: Designing and Managing Safer Job Sites
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are a family of synthetic organic molecules which all contain atoms of one of the
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In managing waste many hazardous materials are put in the domestic and commercial
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Some harmful chemicals occur naturally in certain geological formations, such as
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Ergonomic hazards are physical conditions that may pose a risk of injury to the
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for standard buildings, designing larger buildings and infrastructure projects,
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Surface motion map for a hypothetical earthquake on the northern portion of the
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3219:. Routledge physical environment series (Reprint ed.). London: Routledge.
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2447:
2335:
2290:. Routledge physical environment series (Reprint ed.). London: Routledge.
2190:
1252:(FDA) regulates GM plants that will be used as food or for medicinal purposes.
701:
will occur in a given geographic area, within a given window of time, and with
6348:
6163:
6133:
6118:
5906:
5894:
5654:
5516:
5142:
4895:
4845:
4815:
4790:
4312:
4302:
4177:
4167:
4147:
4137:
4045:
3515:
3500:
3440:
3274:
2006:
1985:
can be damaged, lost or destroyed by different events or processes, including
1602:
1312:
1299:
1223:
1166:
933:
825:
760:
698:
597:
570:
512:
424:
Hazards to environment –loss of flora and fauna, pollution and loss of amenity
395:
314:
265:
117:
1231:, and a variety of measures have been taken to limit human exposure to these
6090:
5879:
5808:
5753:
5748:
5614:
5455:
5361:
5104:
4975:
4616:
4584:
4322:
4132:
4023:
3854:
3779:
3750:
2979:
Song, C.; Kanthasamay, A.; Anatharam, V.; Sun, F.; Kanthasamy, A.G. (2010).
2121: – System used in industry to eliminate or minimize exposure to hazards
2065:
2045:
2026:
1990:
1939:
1935:
1606:
1476:
1367:
1189:
1185:
1181:
627:
606:
602:
586:
582:
562:
550:
546:
330:
318:
212:
145:
129:
3186:
Defined Term - A dictionary of legal, industry-specific, and uncommon terms
3014:
2996:
3305:
6383:
6368:
5899:
5884:
5786:
5624:
5072:
4860:
4347:
4217:
4060:
3877:
3481:
2696:
2069:
2061:
1614:
1590:
1567:
symptoms in the exposed persons, or non-measurable, subjective symptoms.
1399:
1379:
1284:
1276:
1228:
1177:
1100:
1046:
1018:
986:
610:
407:
280:
261:
251:
226:. Hazards may also be assessed in relation to the impact that they have.
133:
2096:
A range of methodologies are used to assess hazards and to manage them:
847:
For example, technological hazards can arise from the following events:
6363:
6217:
6212:
6049:
6039:
5847:
5659:
5371:
5366:
3428:
2890:
Chapter 7: Health, Wellbeing, and the Changing Structure of Communities
2471:
2048:, but there is nothing below or on the hillside that could be affected.
1998:
1877:
1557:
1409:
1351:
1308:
1173:
1159:
963:
937:
833:
821:
792:
729:
662:
will provide an extreme natural event that may be considered a hazard.
619:
591:
574:
520:
388:. Bad infrastructure and bad governance lead to high exposure to risk.
322:
302:
298:
179:
113:
105:
17:
4536:
Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
2960:. Atlanta, Georgia: Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry
2893:
2876:
2264:
2247:
2227:
1271:. Many biological hazards are associated with food, including certain
6373:
6299:
2846:
Nomenclature for hazard and risk assessment in the process industries
2674:. Routledge Physical Environment Series (first ed.). Routledge.
1594:
1586:
1561:
1417:
1343:
1339:
1268:
1001:) or the materials used in their construction prove to be hazardous.
837:
756:
705:
intensity exceeding a given threshold. With a hazard thus estimated,
306:
183:
182:
terms, common theme across many forms of hazards is the presence of
3098:
2575:
The hazardousness of a place: a regional ecology of damaging events
1958:. Physical exposure to environmental hazards is usually involuntary
1845:
Construction workers at height without appropriate safety equipment
6044:
5803:
3316:
3130:
2147:
2138:
1994:
1931:
1912:
1840:
1598:
1544:
1470:
1425:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1201:
1099:. These are hazards that stem from climate-related events such as
779:
678:
615:
558:
554:
535:
523:
have threatened people, society, the natural environment, and the
516:
109:
36:
1240:(EPA) controls GM plants that produce or resist pesticides (i.e.
6388:
2446:
Hoekstra, Arjen Y; Buurman, Joost; van Ginkel, Kees C H (2018).
2018:
1487:
1471:
1311:
of food. Diseases can be enhanced by human factors such as poor
796:
578:
391:
365:
350:
222:
The frequency and severity of hazards are important aspects for
136:. Technological and anthropogenic hazards include, for example,
62:
54:
4979:
4082:
3320:
3052:. Washington, DC: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2037:
Hazards are sometimes classified into three modes or statuses:
167:. Climate hazards can combine with other hazards and result in
2848:. Rugby, Warwickshire, UK: Institution of Chemical Engineers.
2396:
Confronting catastrophe: new perspectives on natural disasters
2370:
Confronting catastrophe: new perspectives on natural disasters
2054:—People, property, or environment are in potential harm's way.
1986:
1421:
1375:
566:
2475:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
2109: – Systematic preventive approach to food safety (HACCP)
1255:
Biological hazards can include medical waste or samples of a
1124:
Climate hazards can combine with other hazards and result in
406:, economic activities and services which are under threat of
260:
An example of the distinction between a natural hazard and a
65:. This term is often used synonymously in colloquial speech.
61:, combined with the magnitude of potential harm, make up its
2729:
Natural Resources Canada page on Seismic Hazard Calculations
237:(about social and economic tolerance of the same location).
3217:
Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster
3210:
3208:
2672:
Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster
2288:
Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster
2224:
Chapter 8: Poverty, Livelihoods and Sustainable Development
1158:
Biological hazards, also known as biohazards, originate in
384:: examples of hazards are droughts, floods and decline in
2610:. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. 2022
1501:, poorly marked escape routes, or improperly maintained
820:
Technological hazards are created by the possibility of
2750:
Acceptable Risk Processes: Lifeline and Natural Hazards
2695:
Baker, Jack; Bradley, Brendon; Stafford, Peter (2021).
2477:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1601:
of the hands/wrists, or bones surrounding the knees.
297:
Disaster can take various forms, including hurricane,
5207:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
4559:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3281:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2244:
Chapter 6: Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure
2115: – Study of risks in a plan or operation (HAZOP)
1870:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1609:, poorly designed tools, equipment, or workstations,
732:
can be caused by geophysical hazards, such as in the
418:
Hazards to people – death, injury, disease and stress
369:
are often used interchangeably. However, in terms of
5133:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2932:. New York, New York, US: Houghton Mifflin Company.
1049:
and the general environment surrounding such sites.
905:
Technological failures (including those that affect
658:
or hurricane according to intensity measures on the
499:
Damage to valuable human interests can occur due to
421:
Hazards to goods – property damage and economic loss
6341:
6310:
6243:
6101:
5772:
5647:
5558:
5515:
5508:
5474:
5278:
5269:
5184:
5038:
4778:
4732:
4609:
4572:
4522:
4496:
4484:
4438:
4361:
4116:
4016:
3810:
3617:
3582:
3361:
3354:
4745:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
4530:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
2925:
2572:
2392:Wolman, M. Gordon & Miller, John P. (1960) in
2146:, a common symbol for poison and other sources of
1215:For example, naturally occurring bacteria such as
605:, which can cause a wide range of events, such as
2955:"Toxicological profile of iodine. Retrieved from"
1031:United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
443:United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
6261:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
4542:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
45:to indicate a hazard from a flammable substance.
4590:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
2906:Natio-clearnal Restaurant Association. (2008).
2629:Gill, Joel C.; Malamud, Bruce D. (2017-03-01).
2608:"Hazard definition & classification review"
219:center of the Earth currently poses no hazard.
6159:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
977:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
709:can be assessed and included in such areas as
376:Risk is a combination of hazard, exposure and
5164:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
4991:
4554:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
4504:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
4094:
3332:
3202:quoted from Code of Maryland, January 1, 2014
2747:Craig Taylor and Erik VanMarcke, ed. (2002).
1874:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1803:
973:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
186:that can cause damage, as it can happen with
8:
3152:"Environmental Hazards & Health Effects"
5212:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
3872:Hazard analysis and critical control points
2107:Hazard analysis and critical control points
1267:(from a biological source) that can affect
5512:
5315:Climate change and civilizational collapse
5275:
4998:
4984:
4976:
4493:
4198:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung")
4101:
4087:
4079:
3358:
3339:
3325:
3317:
3160:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3103:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1810:
1796:
1624:
3004:
2919:
2917:
2654:
2463:
907:information and communications technology
739:Although generally a natural phenomenon,
687:and its presumed northern extension, the
538:) can be classified in these categories:
27:Situation or object that can cause damage
6318:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
6256:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
3845:Structured or semi-structured interviews
2839:
2837:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2548:Natural Hazards and Environmental Change
2398:. Harpenden, England: Terra Publishing.
2372:. Harpenden, England: Terra Publishing.
2080:
734:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
4724:Immediately dangerous to life or health
3046:"Health Hazard Definitions (Mandatory)"
2336:"Natural Hazards | National Risk Index"
2191:"Natural Hazards | National Risk Index"
2179:
1763:
1737:
1709:
1671:
1636:
1520:is involved in hazards associated with
1121:are also connected to climate hazards.
985:occur when human structures fail (e.g.
329:, flooding, toxic release, and spills (
163:, such as wildfires, floods, droughts,
4911:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
4183:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
2805:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2798:
1956:build-up of atmospheric carbon dioxide
1783:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
1467:Fire safety § Common fire hazards
3240:David MacCollum (December 18, 2006).
2867:
2865:
2571:Hewitt, Kenneth; Burton, Ian (1971).
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2185:
2183:
1433:Radioactive or electromagnetic hazard
7:
5335:Tipping points in the climate system
4958:
4601:Working Environment Convention, 1977
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2238:
2236:
2218:
2216:
2214:
1439:Electromagnetic radiation and health
1360:Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
5330:Extinction risk from climate change
5229:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
4770:Workers' right to access the toilet
1115:, in turn leading to drier soils".
956:Structural failures or construction
618:or near-surface events, especially
292:Federal Emergency Management Agency
256:Natural disaster § Terminology
6290:List of fictional doomsday devices
4841:International Chemical Safety Card
3975:Bayesian statistics and Bayes nets
2546:McGuire, Bill; Mason, Ian (2002).
211:, livelihoods, service provision,
148:, and release of toxic materials.
25:
5310:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
4851:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
4509:International Labour Organization
3904:Failure mode and effects analysis
3127:United States Department of Labor
2394:Alexander, David E. (2000). "2".
2103: – Method for assessing risk
104:with highly harmful impacts on a
6426:
6425:
6413:
5571:Decline in amphibian populations
4957:
4929:
4928:
4007:Multi-criteria decision analysis
3955:Reliability centered maintenance
3304:
2698:Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis
2470:
2448:"Urban water security: A review"
2131:This section is an excerpt from
1946:, slash and burn deforestation,
1905:This section is an excerpt from
1833:This section is an excerpt from
1628:
1009:Societal hazards can arise from
772:This section is an excerpt from
747:by human interventions, such as
671:This section is an excerpt from
5922:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
5419:Land surface effects on climate
5392:Human impact on the environment
5023:Future of an expanding universe
2656:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.01.002
2029:and progressive deterioration.
1238:Environmental Protection Agency
916:) can cause disruptions to the
268:is the hazard which caused the
4806:Environment, health and safety
4461:Occupational health psychology
4110:Occupational safety and health
3923:Cause and consequence analysis
3797:Occupational safety and health
3705:Identity and access management
2701:. Cambridge University Press.
2489:"Environmental Health Hazards"
2452:Environmental Research Letters
1938:. Well known examples include
1930:are those hazards that affect
832:), which can also impact the
467:Intensity of impact at a point
215:and environmental resources."
1:
5868:Interpretations of Revelation
5670:Cosmological phase transition
5576:Decline in insect populations
5028:Ultimate fate of the universe
4677:Personal protective equipment
4430:Workplace health surveillance
2433:10.1016/s0956-7135(00)00044-x
1828:Occupational exposure banding
1756:Workplace health surveillance
1730:Workplace exposure monitoring
1702:Personal protective equipment
1475:An active flame front of the
1402:, have been well documented.
952:and other important services.
470:Duration of impact at a point
270:1906 San Francisco earthquake
241:Relationship with other terms
6323:Future of Humanity Institute
5720:Potentially hazardous object
5620:Interplanetary contamination
4719:Standard operating procedure
4652:Hierarchy of hazard controls
4405:Hierarchy of hazard controls
3883:Structured What If Technique
3866:Hazard and operability study
3722:Business continuity planning
3246:. McGraw-Hill Professional.
2368:Alexander, David E. (2000).
2119:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2113:Hazard and operability study
2086:Hierarchy of hazard controls
1868:. In the United States, the
1673:Hierarchy of hazard controls
1494:in the event a fire occurs.
1486:are commonly referred to as
1364:Toxic Substances Control Act
1250:Food and Drug Administration
1137:climate change vulnerability
1097:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
144:, accidental or intentional
6203:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
5352:Global terrestrial stilling
4856:NIOSH air filtration rating
4548:Health and Safety Executive
4456:Occupational health nursing
4420:Occupational exposure limit
4258:Hospital-acquired infection
4223:Exposure to human nail dust
3860:Preliminary hazard analysis
3679:Operational risk management
2753:. Reston, VA: ASCE, TCLEE.
1720:Occupational exposure limit
1386:. Corrosive chemicals like
1165:Biological hazards include
697:is the probability that an
464:Areal extent of damage zone
6493:
5715:Asteroid impact prediction
5690:Heat death of the universe
5100:Mutual assured destruction
4916:Workplace health promotion
4821:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
4595:Worker Protection Standard
4298:Noise-induced hearing loss
3944:Human reliability analysis
3628:Enterprise risk management
2130:
1966:
1924:for environmental hazards.
1904:
1888:
1832:
1821:
1574:
1555:
1464:
1453:
1436:
1326:
1151:
1091:is used in the context of
1076:
771:
670:
492:
473:Rate of onset of the event
380:. For example in terms of
348:
249:
155:is used in the context of
29:
6407:
6333:Nuclear Threat Initiative
6266:List of apocalyptic films
6109:2011 end times prediction
5841:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
5836:Abomination of desolation
5710:Asteroid impact avoidance
5540:List of extinction events
5382:Environmental degradation
5169:Technological singularity
5013:
5007:Global catastrophic risks
4924:
4514:World Health Organization
4425:Occupational epidemiology
4410:Prevention through design
4268:Laboratory animal allergy
4193:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
4168:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
3933:Layer protection analysis
3928:Cause-and-effect analysis
3735:Financial risk management
3472:Vulnerability (computing)
1751:Occupational epidemiology
1412:. Such materials include
1079:Effects of climate change
1063:environmental degradation
1015:explosive remnants of war
966:pose mechanical hazards.
892:and accidental explosions
451:environmental degradation
53:is a potential source of
6328:Future of Life Institute
6230:Resurrection of the dead
6223:Post-tribulation rapture
5605:Colony collapse disorder
4831:Hostile work environment
4811:Environmental toxicology
4704:Redundancy (engineering)
4318:Repetitive strain injury
3894:Business impact analysis
3710:Vulnerability management
3656:Personal risk management
3455:Global catastrophic risk
2811:Earthquake Definitions,
2522:"Hazard | PreventionWeb"
2493:www.iloencyclopaedia.org
2465:10.1088/1748-9326/aaba52
1456:Occupational heat stress
1315:or by processes such as
1287:, and plant and seafood
689:Rodgers Creek Fault Zone
96:(e.g., health hazard or
5154:Artificial intelligence
4876:Quality of working life
4662:Administrative controls
3775:Precautionary principle
3727:Disaster risk reduction
3275:"Hierarchy of Controls"
3079:. Australian Government
3033:Encyclopædia Britannica
2829:Encyclopædia Britannica
2813:Oregon State University
2077:Analysis and management
1746:Occupational toxicology
1697:Administrative controls
877:nuclear plant accidents
301:, tsunami, earthquake,
32:Hazard (disambiguation)
6283:List of disaster films
6124:Apocalyptic literature
5224:Malthusian catastrophe
5150:Synthetic intelligence
4471:Occupational therapist
4451:Industrial engineering
4243:Glassblower's cataract
4208:Decompression sickness
3970:Monte Carlo simulation
3960:Sneak circuit analysis
3355:Risk type & source
3182:"Environmental hazard"
2997:10.1124/mol.109.062174
2924:Ropeik, David (2002).
2155:
2093:
1925:
1846:
1583:musculoskeletal system
1553:
1479:
1450:Thermal or fire hazard
824:associated with human
785:
691:
394:can be defined as the
345:Risk and vulnerability
46:
5665:Coronal mass ejection
5127:Electromagnetic pulse
5088:Kinetic energy weapon
4941:Occupational diseases
4906:Workers' compensation
4466:Occupational medicine
4328:Silo-filler's disease
4293:Mule spinners' cancer
3995:Cost/benefit analysis
3639:Regulatory compliance
3215:Smith, Keith (1993).
2844:Jones, David (1992).
2670:Smith, Keith (1992).
2635:Earth-Science Reviews
2526:www.preventionweb.net
2312:"What is a disaster?"
2286:Smith, Keith (1993).
2152:GHS hazard pictograms
2142:
2090:hierarchy of controls
2084:
1928:Environmental hazards
1916:
1844:
1550:GHS hazard pictograms
1548:
1474:
1465:Further information:
1444:Radioactive materials
1126:compound event losses
1095:, for example in the
830:emerging technologies
810:environmental hazards
791:is the probability a
783:
682:
503:and processes of the
231:environmental hazards
169:compound event losses
40:
6067:War of Gog and Magog
5744:Near-Earth supernova
5494:Human overpopulation
5298:Mass mortality event
5192:Anthropogenic hazard
4667:Engineering controls
4642:Emergency evacuation
4446:Environmental health
4213:De Quervain syndrome
4203:Concussions in sport
3758:Strategic management
3634:Corporate governance
3412:Anthropogenic hazard
3313:at Wikimedia Commons
2316:www.ifrc.org – IFRC
2144:Skull and crossbones
1907:Environmental hazard
1900:Environmental hazard
1862:psychosocial hazards
1711:Occupational hygiene
1692:Engineering controls
1638:Occupational hazards
1103:, floods, droughts,
1059:socionatural hazards
1029:, etc. However, the
883:accidents and other
875:-related accidents:
860:navigation accidents
816:Technological hazard
804:Anthropogenic hazard
751:, large underground
660:Saffir–Simpson scale
138:structural collapses
98:environmental hazard
30:For other uses, see
6139:Blood moon prophecy
5932:Number of the Beast
5530:Holocene extinction
5476:Earth Overshoot Day
5424:Ocean acidification
5387:Habitat destruction
5377:Ecological collapse
5083:Kinetic bombardment
5018:Future of the Earth
4801:Effects of overtime
4684:Job safety analysis
4672:Hazard substitution
4637:Emergency procedure
4415:Exposure assessment
4400:Occupational stress
4393:Psychosocial hazard
4373:Occupational hazard
4238:Flock worker's lung
3918:Event tree analysis
3913:Fault tree analysis
3899:Root cause analysis
3878:Toxicity assessment
3820:Exposure assessment
3790:Disaster management
3717:Incident management
3700:Security management
3393:Psychosocial hazard
3376:Reputational damage
3073:"Ergonomic hazards"
2908:Servsafe Essentials
2647:2017ESRv..166..246G
2261:Annex VII: Glossary
1891:Psychosocial hazard
1885:Psychosocial hazard
1850:occupational hazard
1835:Occupational hazard
1725:Exposure assessment
1621:Occupational hazard
1593:of the lower back,
1552:for health hazards.
1384:Parkinson's disease
1382:has been linked to
1246:Roundup ready crops
1210:foodborne illnesses
1119:Waterborne diseases
1053:Socionatural hazard
991:structural collapse
983:Engineering hazards
852:Transport accidents
656:tropical depression
505:natural environment
404:natural environment
142:transport accidents
6454:Doomsday scenarios
6020:Beast of the Earth
5912:Book of Revelation
5700:Virtual black hole
5680:False vacuum decay
5630:Pollinator decline
5593:Biological warfare
5583:Biotechnology risk
5434:Resource depletion
4836:Indoor air quality
4740:Diving regulations
4657:Hazard elimination
4476:Safety engineering
4000:Risk–benefit ratio
3802:Swiss cheese model
3763:Risk communication
3671:Disease management
3545:Exchange rate risk
3540:Interest rate risk
2734:2008-06-02 at the
2156:
2094:
2003:transport accident
1969:Property insurance
1926:
1858:biological hazards
1847:
1554:
1503:fire extinguishers
1480:
1143:By physical nature
1113:evapotranspiration
926:telecommunications
890:Chemical accidents
868:aviation accidents
856:traffic collisions
786:
753:nuclear explosions
692:
685:Hayward Fault Zone
536:intentional floods
47:
6464:
6463:
6295:Zombie apocalypse
6196:Postmillennialism
5991:Great Tribulation
5764:Stellar collision
5725:Near-Earth object
5675:Geomagnetic storm
5643:
5642:
5566:Biodiversity loss
5550:Genetic pollution
5504:
5503:
5293:Biodiversity loss
5256:Societal collapse
5234:Nuclear holocaust
5219:Economic collapse
5202:Doomsday argument
5120:Antimatter weapon
4973:
4972:
4886:Safety data sheet
4699:Operations manual
4580:Bangladesh Accord
4568:
4567:
4378:Biological hazard
4076:
4075:
3889:Scenario analysis
3830:Scenario planning
3785:Crisis management
3666:Stress management
3613:
3612:
3506:Reputational risk
3309:Media related to
3253:978-0-07-148244-8
3226:978-0-415-01217-1
2297:978-0-415-01217-1
1983:Cultural property
1978:Cultural property
1820:
1819:
1611:repetitive motion
1536:By type of damage
1507:sprinkler systems
1206:biological toxins
1154:Biological hazard
1148:Biological hazard
1111:result in higher
885:nuclear accidents
873:Nuclear materials
842:national security
743:can sometimes be
715:land use planning
525:built environment
509:Natural disasters
410:in a given area.
400:built environment
287:of a community."
192:mechanical energy
130:volcanic activity
126:lightning strikes
122:tropical cyclones
102:natural disasters
16:(Redirected from
6484:
6429:
6428:
6420:World portal
6418:
6417:
6379:Financial crisis
6208:Nibiru cataclysm
6186:Premillennialism
6030:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
5998:Son of perdition
5986:Olivet Discourse
5962:Whore of Babylon
5588:Biological agent
5535:Human extinction
5525:Extinction event
5513:
5484:Overexploitation
5414:Land consumption
5409:Land degradation
5276:
5138:Micro black hole
5046:Chemical warfare
5000:
4993:
4986:
4977:
4961:
4960:
4932:
4931:
4627:Contingency plan
4622:Code of practice
4494:
4288:Metal fume fever
4103:
4096:
4089:
4080:
4068:Opportunity cost
4017:Related concepts
3950:Bow tie analysis
3835:Contingency plan
3661:Health insurance
3649:Internal control
3490:Operational risk
3405:Natural disaster
3359:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3318:
3308:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3192:on 3 August 2020
3188:. Archived from
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3129:. Archived from
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3008:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2873:Chapter 4: Water
2869:
2860:
2859:
2841:
2832:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2781:. Archived from
2780:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2340:hazards.fema.gov
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2268:
2257:
2251:
2240:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2195:hazards.fema.gov
2187:
2015:natural disaster
1866:physical hazards
1854:chemical hazards
1812:
1805:
1798:
1764:Connected topics
1632:
1625:
1577:Ergonomic hazard
1571:Ergonomic hazard
1218:Escherichia coli
1202:venomous animals
1027:financial crises
968:Compressed gases
896:Mining accidents
755:, excavation of
650:hazard exists".
636:Extraterrestrial
519:, volcanoes and
495:Natural disaster
484:By causing actor
277:natural disaster
43:hazard pictogram
21:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6439:Future problems
6412:
6403:
6337:
6306:
6273:Climate fiction
6239:
6114:2012 phenomenon
6097:
6003:Sheep and Goats
5890:2 Thessalonians
5768:
5685:Gamma-ray burst
5639:
5554:
5545:Genetic erosion
5500:
5470:
5461:Water pollution
5429:Ozone depletion
5325:Desertification
5265:
5180:
5115:Doomsday device
5095:Nuclear warfare
5034:
5009:
5004:
4974:
4969:
4920:
4901:Toxic workplace
4881:Risk management
4774:
4728:
4709:Risk assessment
4605:
4564:
4518:
4489:
4480:
4434:
4388:Physical hazard
4383:Chemical hazard
4364:
4357:
4122:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4077:
4072:
4056:Problem solving
4012:
3965:Markov analysis
3825:Hazard analysis
3812:Risk assessment
3806:
3741:Diversification
3619:Countermeasures
3609:
3578:
3424:Technology risk
3350:
3348:Risk management
3345:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3195:
3193:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3026:
3022:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2910:(5th ed.).
2905:
2904:
2900:
2887:
2883:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2776:"Archived copy"
2774:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2736:Wayback Machine
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2587:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2271:
2258:
2254:
2241:
2234:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2136:
2128:
2101:Hazard analysis
2079:
2068:, incident, or
2035:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1952:ground fissures
1944:water pollution
1910:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1838:
1830:
1824:Control banding
1816:
1787:
1667:
1623:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1543:
1538:
1515:
1499:emergency exits
1469:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1331:
1329:Chemical hazard
1325:
1323:Chemical hazard
1227:are well known
1156:
1150:
1145:
1130:loss and damage
1089:climatic hazard
1081:
1075:
1055:
1039:
1023:crowd accidents
1011:civil disorders
1007:
1005:Societal hazard
995:bridge failures
930:Internet outage
918:energy industry
901:Space accidents
818:
806:
801:
800:
789:volcanic hazard
777:
774:Volcanic hazard
769:
767:Volcanic hazard
749:injection wells
727:
726:
676:
668:
497:
491:
486:
455:desertification
431:
429:Classifications
371:risk assessment
357:
349:Main articles:
347:
258:
250:Main articles:
248:
243:
224:risk management
204:
188:chemical energy
173:loss and damage
100:). Examples of
82:physical nature
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6490:
6488:
6480:
6479:
6469:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:Apocalypticism
6423:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6292:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6278:Disaster films
6275:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6253:
6251:Alien invasion
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6191:Amillennialism
6188:
6178:
6176:Millenarianism
6173:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:Apocalypticism
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:Dhu al-Qarnayn
6022:
6017:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5971:Great Apostasy
5968:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5818:
5816:Last Judgement
5813:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5778:
5776:
5774:Eschatological
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5712:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5489:Overpopulation
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5466:Water scarcity
5463:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5439:Sea level rise
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5402:on marine life
5399:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Global warming
5354:
5349:
5347:Global dimming
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Cascade effect
5302:
5301:
5300:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5280:Climate change
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Doomsday Clock
5107:
5102:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5061:Cyberterrorism
5058:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Source control
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:Process safety
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4826:Health physics
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4714:Safety culture
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Permit To Work
4691:
4689:Lockout-tagout
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4353:Writer's cramp
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Pneumoconiosis
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:Lead poisoning
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Golfer's elbow
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Fiddler's neck
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Chronic stress
4185:
4180:
4175:
4173:Cardiovascular
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3768:Warning system
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3568:Strategic risk
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Liquidity risk
3532:
3524:Financial risk
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Execution risk
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:Political risk
3409:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3370:Business risks
3365:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3300:
3299:External links
3297:
3294:
3293:
3266:
3252:
3232:
3225:
3204:
3173:
3143:
3114:
3090:
3063:
3037:
3020:
2991:(4): 621–632.
2971:
2945:
2938:
2913:
2898:
2881:
2861:
2854:
2833:
2816:
2766:
2759:
2739:
2721:
2707:
2687:
2680:
2662:
2621:
2592:
2585:
2563:
2556:
2538:
2504:
2480:
2438:
2427:(4): 223–228.
2411:
2404:
2385:
2378:
2351:
2327:
2303:
2296:
2269:
2252:
2232:
2210:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2159:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2031:
1979:
1976:
1973:Property crime
1964:
1961:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1889:Main article:
1886:
1883:
1860:(biohazards),
1839:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1778:Source control
1775:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1585:, such as the
1575:Main article:
1572:
1569:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1518:Kinetic energy
1514:
1513:Kinetic hazard
1511:
1462:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1434:
1431:
1406:Organohalogens
1392:nervous system
1327:Main article:
1324:
1321:
1233:microorganisms
1198:animal attacks
1170:microorganisms
1152:Main article:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1105:sea level rise
1093:climate change
1085:climate hazard
1074:
1073:Climate hazard
1071:
1067:climate change
1054:
1051:
1038:
1037:Waste disposal
1035:
1006:
1003:
960:
959:
953:
942:transportation
903:
898:
893:
887:
881:nuclear weapon
870:
864:rail accidents
817:
814:
805:
802:
778:
770:
768:
765:
711:building codes
695:seismic hazard
677:
673:Seismic hazard
669:
667:
666:Seismic hazard
664:
647:
646:
638:hazards, e.g.
633:
632:
631:
613:
600:
589:
549:hazards, e.g.
543:Meteorological
493:Main article:
490:
489:Natural hazard
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:Predictability
474:
471:
468:
465:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
419:
382:water security
346:
343:
247:
244:
242:
239:
209:infrastructure
203:
200:
196:thermal energy
165:sea level rise
161:global warming
157:climate change
153:climate hazard
94:type of damage
72:(for example,
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6489:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Risk analysis
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6394:Social crisis
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:Organizations
6309:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6235:World to come
6233:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6181:Millennialism
6179:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6169:Messianic Age
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Gog and Magog
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:Earth Changes
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:New Jerusalem
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5957:War in Heaven
5955:
5953:
5952:Two witnesses
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5821:Second Coming
5819:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:Deforestation
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5261:World War III
5259:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5176:Transhumanism
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:Technological
5037:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4966:
4965:
4956:
4952:
4951:Organizations
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Public health
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4764:United States
4761:
4758:
4755:
4754:United States
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Diving safety
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:International
4495:
4492:
4490:organizations
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4363:Occupational
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Sports injury
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Low back pain
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Farmer's lung
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4118:Occupational
4115:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Risk appetite
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4029:ISO/IEC 31010
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Decision tree
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Delphi method
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Brainstorming
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3605:Vulnerability
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3574:Residual risk
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3560:Systemic risk
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3467:Security risk
3465:
3463:
3462:Safety hazard
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:External risk
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:Personal risk
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3133:on 2019-06-09
3132:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3104:
3100:
3099:"About NIOSH"
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:Mol Pharmacol
2982:
2975:
2972:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2939:0-618-14372-6
2935:
2930:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2855:0-85295-297-X
2851:
2847:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2824:Bruce A. Bolt
2820:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2788:on 2012-03-30
2784:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2760:9780784406236
2756:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2710:
2708:9781108425056
2704:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2681:9780415012171
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:9780802032812
2582:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2557:9780340742204
2553:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2458:(5): 053002.
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2405:0-19-521695-4
2401:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2379:0-19-521695-4
2375:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2148:lethal danger
2145:
2141:
2134:
2133:Hazard symbol
2126:Hazard symbol
2125:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:air pollution
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1919:international
1915:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:NIOSH ratings
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1728:
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1718:
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1712:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1680:
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1677:
1674:
1670:
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1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1541:Health hazard
1540:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:sulfuric acid
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:Campylobacter
1291:. Pathogenic
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:microorganism
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
978:
974:
969:
965:
957:
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:power outages
919:
915:
912:
911:cybersecurity
908:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
891:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
815:
813:
811:
803:
798:
794:
790:
782:
775:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
724:
723:deterministic
720:
719:probabilistic
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:ground motion
700:
696:
690:
686:
681:
674:
665:
663:
661:
657:
651:
645:
641:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
612:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
496:
488:
483:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
457:and drought.
456:
452:
446:
444:
439:
435:
428:
423:
420:
417:
416:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
387:
386:water quality
383:
379:
378:vulnerability
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
356:
355:Vulnerability
352:
344:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
327:deforestation
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
288:
286:
285:vulnerability
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
257:
253:
245:
240:
238:
236:
235:vulnerability
232:
227:
225:
220:
216:
214:
210:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:anthropogenic
75:
71:
70:causing actor
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
39:
33:
19:
6411:
6354:Cyberwarfare
6072:Third Temple
5927:Lake of fire
5737:Rogue planet
5705:Impact event
5695:Proton decay
5648:Astronomical
5598:Bioterrorism
5444:Supervolcano
5342:Flood basalt
5288:Anoxic event
5197:Collapsology
5185:Sociological
5056:Cyberwarfare
4962:
4933:
4760:Right to sit
4750:Potty parity
4646:
4343:Tennis elbow
4338:Surfer's ear
4283:Mesothelioma
4253:Hearing loss
3733:
3685:Supply chain
3677:
3655:
3626:
3589:
3566:
3522:
3511:Country risk
3488:
3466:
3450:Extreme risk
3400:Natural risk
3382:
3368:
3285:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3242:
3235:
3216:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:the original
3185:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3158:
3146:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:the original
3126:
3123:"About OSHA"
3117:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3076:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3049:
3040:
3031:
3023:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2948:
2927:
2907:
2901:
2884:
2845:
2827:
2819:
2790:. Retrieved
2783:the original
2769:
2749:
2742:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2697:
2690:
2671:
2665:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2574:
2566:
2547:
2541:
2530:. Retrieved
2528:. 2007-08-30
2525:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2424:
2421:Food Control
2420:
2414:
2395:
2388:
2369:
2343:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2287:
2259:IPCC, 2021:
2255:
2202:. Retrieved
2194:
2167:Moral hazard
2095:
2089:
2057:
2051:
2041:
2036:
1981:
1894:
1687:Substitution
1663:Psychosocial
1580:
1565:
1516:
1496:
1481:
1442:
1404:
1373:
1356:
1349:
1336:iodised salt
1332:
1317:urbanization
1298:
1292:
1254:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1164:
1157:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1058:
1056:
1043:waste stream
1040:
1008:
999:dam failures
981:
961:
950:water supply
846:
819:
807:
738:
728:
652:
648:
644:impact event
624:mass wasting
547:hydrological
533:
498:
479:of the event
459:
447:
440:
436:
432:
414:hazard are:
412:
390:
375:
364:
360:
358:
339:
296:
289:
276:
274:
259:
228:
221:
217:
205:
177:
168:
152:
150:
93:
81:
69:
67:
58:
50:
48:
6430:Categories
6399:Survivalism
6086:Zoroastrian
5942:Seven seals
5937:Seven bowls
5863:Historicism
5759:Solar flare
5635:Overfishing
5610:Defaunation
5397:coral reefs
5159:AI takeover
5078:Nanoweapons
5066:Cybergeddon
5051:Cyberattack
4796:Drug policy
4733:Legislation
4439:Professions
4263:Indium lung
4158:Brucellosis
4153:Berylliosis
4051:Rare events
3990:Risk Matrix
3600:Uncertainty
3583:Risk source
3555:Profit risk
3550:Market risk
3530:Credit risk
3388:Health risk
3166:October 15,
2714:January 14,
2641:: 246–269.
2011:human error
1682:Elimination
1613:, and poor
1484:fire safety
1482:Threats to
1461:Fire hazard
946:food supply
828:(including
741:earthquakes
640:solar storm
513:earthquakes
313:, disease,
264:is that an
118:earthquakes
6359:Depression
6349:Ransomware
6164:Messianism
6134:Armageddon
6119:Apocalypse
5907:Antichrist
5895:Man of sin
5792:Three Ages
5655:Big Crunch
5517:Extinction
5509:Biological
5271:Ecological
5143:Strangelet
4896:Toxic tort
4846:Job strain
4816:Ergonomics
4791:Break room
4313:Radium jaw
4303:Phossy jaw
4178:Chalicosis
4148:Barotrauma
4138:Asbestosis
4046:Hazard map
3985:Risk index
3516:Legal risk
3501:Model risk
3441:Macro risk
3287:2017-01-31
3137:2016-06-24
3108:2016-06-24
2792:2011-10-06
2532:2024-03-15
2498:2022-07-09
2345:2022-06-08
2321:2023-05-24
2204:2022-06-08
2174:References
2007:water leak
1967:See also:
1940:oil spills
1936:ecosystems
1822:See also:
1658:Biological
1556:See also:
1454:See also:
1437:See also:
1368:pesticides
1313:sanitation
1300:Salmonella
1248:). The US
1224:Salmonella
1172:, such as
1167:pathogenic
1160:biological
1128:(see also
1077:See also:
934:healthcare
909:, such as
826:technology
761:reservoirs
699:earthquake
598:Earthquake
592:Geological
571:rogue wave
396:likelihood
359:The terms
315:rail crash
272:disaster.
266:earthquake
213:ecosystems
202:Definition
171:(see also
146:explosions
86:biological
6244:Fictional
6091:Saoshyant
5976:New Earth
5947:The Beast
5880:Preterism
5853:Christian
5809:Kali Yuga
5754:Micronova
5749:Hypernova
5615:Dysgenics
5456:Verneshot
5362:Hypercane
5105:Dead Hand
4617:Checklist
4585:ISO 45001
4573:Standards
4323:Silicosis
4133:Acrodynia
4024:ISO 31000
3906:(FMEA) /
3855:Checklist
3780:Insurance
3751:Risk pool
3362:Risk type
3196:23 August
3056:23 August
2964:23 August
2066:emergency
2046:landslide
2033:By status
2027:pollution
1991:vandalism
1922:pictogram
1607:vibration
1603:Ergonomic
1591:ligaments
1530:vibration
1477:Zaca Fire
1277:parasites
1229:pathogens
1190:parasites
1186:pandemics
1182:epidemics
1101:wildfires
1083:The term
958:accidents
628:landslide
607:lava flow
603:Volcanism
587:heat wave
583:cold wave
563:sandstorm
551:lightning
529:Red Cross
501:phenomena
335:chemicals
319:car crash
151:The term
134:wildfires
6471:Category
6384:Pandemic
6369:Epidemic
6364:Droughts
6218:Prewrath
6149:End time
6015:Al-Qa'im
5900:Katechon
5885:2 Esdras
5875:Idealism
5858:Futurism
5787:Maitreya
5782:Buddhist
5625:Pandemic
5073:Gray goo
4946:Journals
4935:Category
4861:Overwork
4779:See also
4532:(Canada)
4523:National
4486:Agencies
4348:Tinnitus
4218:Erethism
4125:injuries
4120:diseases
4061:Security
3980:FN curve
3595:Conflict
3482:Accident
3015:20097775
2801:cite web
2732:Archived
2161:See also
2070:disaster
2062:accident
1963:Property
1653:Chemical
1648:Physical
1615:lighting
1410:halogens
1400:nicotine
1380:dieldrin
1362:and the
1342:, while
1334:produce
1285:bacteria
1178:bacteria
1047:landfill
1019:violence
987:building
975:and the
964:air bags
793:volcanic
730:Tsunamis
611:ash fall
594:hazards
511:such as
453:such as
408:disaster
281:disaster
262:disaster
252:Disaster
246:Disaster
114:droughts
92:) or by
90:chemical
59:incident
6477:Hazards
6444:Hazards
6342:General
6213:Rapture
6062:Messiah
6050:Sufyani
6040:Israfil
6010:Islamic
5848:Messiah
5826:1 Enoch
5660:Big Rip
5372:Ecocide
5367:Ice age
4964:Commons
4544:(Spain)
4538:(Italy)
4365:hygiene
4163:Burnout
3885:(SWIFT)
3874:(HACCP)
3868:(HAZOP)
3695:Quality
3690:Project
3429:IT risk
3311:Hazards
3259:10 July
3077:Comcare
3071:Staff.
3030:at the
3006:2847769
2826:at the
2643:Bibcode
2042:Dormant
1999:looting
1878:EU-OSHA
1595:tendons
1587:muscles
1558:Disease
1526:falling
1418:Dioxins
1396:alcohol
1352:arsenic
1309:cooking
1305:storing
1273:viruses
1242:Bt corn
1174:viruses
938:banking
914:threats
834:economy
822:failure
745:induced
620:erosion
616:Surface
575:tsunami
521:tsunami
323:tornado
303:drought
299:volcano
290:The US
180:physics
106:society
74:natural
18:Hazards
6374:Famine
6300:Zombie
6102:Others
6057:Jewish
6035:Dajjal
5917:Events
5831:Daniel
5732:winter
5559:Others
5449:winter
5249:winter
5244:famine
5239:cobalt
4647:Hazard
4610:Safety
4143:Asthma
4009:(MCDA)
3935:(LOPA)
3590:Hazard
3477:Threat
3250:
3223:
3083:5 June
3028:Hazard
3013:
3003:
2936:
2892:. In:
2875:. In:
2852:
2757:
2705:
2678:
2614:19 May
2583:
2554:
2402:
2376:
2294:
2246:. In:
2226:. In:
2058:Active
1954:, and
1932:biomes
1864:, and
1599:nerves
1562:Injury
1492:escape
1344:iodine
1340:goitre
1307:, and
1289:toxins
1269:health
928:(e.g.
920:(e.g.
838:health
626:(e.g.
517:floods
402:, the
361:hazard
311:plague
307:famine
184:energy
110:floods
84:(e.g.
80:), by
51:hazard
6389:Riots
6081:Norse
6045:Mahdi
5804:Kalki
5799:Hindu
5129:(EMP)
4786:Break
3946:(HRA)
3908:FMECA
3862:(PHA)
3746:Hedge
3279:U.S.
3155:(PDF)
2958:(PDF)
2786:(PDF)
2779:(PDF)
2263:. In
2052:Armed
2023:pests
1995:theft
1738:Study
1528:, or
1522:noise
1426:Freon
1281:fungi
1265:toxin
1261:virus
1194:pests
759:, or
757:mines
559:flood
555:storm
4597:(US)
4561:(US)
4550:(UK)
4488:and
4123:and
4036:COSO
3261:2010
3248:ISBN
3221:ISBN
3198:2017
3168:2021
3085:2017
3058:2011
3011:PMID
2966:2017
2934:ISBN
2928:Risk
2850:ISBN
2807:link
2755:ISBN
2716:2021
2703:ISBN
2676:ISBN
2616:2024
2581:ISBN
2552:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2199:FEMA
2019:fire
1971:and
1917:The
1826:and
1560:and
1488:fire
1414:PCBs
1398:and
1297:and
1244:and
1221:and
1208:and
1176:and
1065:and
840:and
797:risk
707:risk
622:and
609:and
579:snow
545:and
441:The
392:Risk
366:risk
363:and
353:and
351:Risk
254:and
132:and
108:are
63:risk
55:harm
3644:GRC
3001:PMC
2993:doi
2651:doi
2639:166
2460:doi
2429:doi
1987:war
1934:or
1848:An
1597:or
1589:or
1505:or
1422:DDT
1376:DDT
1263:or
1188:,
1087:or
1069:".
989:or
932:),
924:),
567:fog
337:).
331:oil
194:or
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76:or
6473::
5152:/
3443:/
3434:AI
3277:.
3207:^
3184:.
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