736:), as He Gui was known for his ability in commanding infantry soldiers and Xie was known for his ability in commanding cavalry soldiers, and He Gui did not like the fact that they had fairly equivalent reputation. In late 918, there was a time when He Gui and Xie were surveilling the potential battlefield, and He Gui pointed out a good spot to pitch camp—which, when the Jin army subsequently arrived, they used to pitch camp. He Gui thus suspected Xie of leaking the information to the Jin army. Meanwhile, He Gui wanted to directly confront the Jin army, while Xie argued for not engaging the Jin army directly but instead trying to take strategically advantageous positions to wait for the Jin army to make a mistake. He Gui thus further suspected Xie. After secretly reporting the suspicious to Zhu Zhen, He Gui and a general under him, Zhu Gui (
786:
initially could not cross to try to save the southern city. Li Jianji, however, led a group of soldiers and volunteered to charge the Later Liang fleet. They reached the fleet and cut off the chains by axes and fire, causing the Later Liang fleet to disassemble. This allowed the Jin army to then cross the river and lift the siege on the southern city of
Desheng. He Gui was forced to retreat. He died later in the year, without carrying out another attack on Jin. He was given posthumous honors.
472:, in modern Heze), to try to see if that attack could help lift the siege on Yan. However, they encountered the main army under Zhu Quanzhong's own command and were soundly defeated, with He Gui, Liu, and He Huaibao all captured by the Xuanwu army. Zhu Quanzhong took them to Yan and showed them to Zhu Jin, hoping that their capture would help convince Zhu Jin to surrender, but subsequently Zhu Jin used trick to kill his cousin Zhu Qiong (
766:, to try to retreat to the west, but the Jin army, mistaking Wang's troops for their own, believed that they had been defeated, and went into a general panic, causing many casualties, including Zhou and his son. In the aftermaths of the initial victory, He Gui try to take advantage by taking a hill position. Li Cunxu, realizing that the hill was tactically important, personally fought and captured it. The Jin generals
476:), who had previously surrendered to Zhu Quanzhong, which caused a morale failure in Zhu Quanzhong's army and forced Zhu Quanzhong to withdraw. Zhu Quanzhong executed Liu and He Huaibao, but, having heard of He Gui's abilities, spared He Gui and made He Gui an officer in his own army. It was said that because Zhu Quanzhong spared him, He Gui privately swore an oath to be faithful to Zhu Quanzhong.
785:
into the northern city and the southern city. He Gui stationed his Yellow River fleet on the river, chaining the ships together to serve as a blockade to block access between the two halves of the city, and then put the southern city under siege. When Li Cunxu arrived at the northern city, he
729:, however, appeared to be dismayed over the choice, as he submitted petition in which he urged Zhu Zhen to pay more personal attention to the campaign against Jin rather than just leaving it to He Gui and other generals.)
774:) subsequently led a charge of the Jin troops from the hill against the Later Liang troops, crushing them, before disengaging. (Overall, the Huliu Slope battle killed two-thirds of both the Later Liang and the Jin army.)
753:
Hearing of He Gui's killing of Xie, Li Cunxu was very pleased at what he considered a self-defeating action by He Gui, and decided to try to launch a direct attack on
Daliang, despite contrary advice by his major general
633:—and was also created a marquess. In 912, he was made the prefect of Xiang Prefecture (相州, in modern Handan). He was soon recalled to the Later Liang imperial government to serve as the commander of the Left Longhu Army (
649:
was emperor, Weibo
Circuit, which had long been in Later Liang's hands, rebelled against Later Liang over Zhu Zhen's plan to weaken the circuit by dividing it into two circuits, and surrendered to Jin. Jin's prince
397:(Emperor Xuānzong's grandson) commissioned Zhu as the acting military governor, and later the military governor, of Tianping. Zhu made He Gui the commander of the cavalry and infantry.
758:. He thus abandoned the camp that he had pitched near He Gui's army and headed west. In response, He Gui also marched west. The armies met and fought at Huliu Slope (
504:), He Gui participated in Zhu's campaign against Wang, and after the victory, he was made the prefect of Cao Prefecture. He also followed Zhu in his campaign against
1079:
1064:
556:
Municipality, He Gui withdrew within the city to defend it, and Zhu considered this a display of weakness; he therefore recalled He Gui and replaced him with
416:). He Gui often commanded the Tianping army in battles between Zhu Xuan's and Zhu Quanzhong's armies. In late 895, Zhu Quanzhong's army had Zhu Xuan's cousin
1074:
1069:
654:
was able to take over the circuit despite Later Liang's attempts to recapture it, although in one of the battles, He Gui and another general, Wang Tan (
1089:
701:) (both in modern Qingyang). After Qing also fell to him in fall 917, Zhu Zhen rewarded him by making him the military governor of Xuanyi Circuit (
284:
581:
as its
Emperor Taizu. He Gui continued to serve in Xuanwu army and received continued promotions. In 909, he was made the military prefect (
725:). Shortly after, Zhu Zhen further made him overall commander of the Later Liang forces on the northern border with Jin. (The chancellor
693:). Zhu Zhen ordered He Gui to command a Later Liang task force to counterattack, and He Gui's counterattack quickly captured Qi's Ning (
1004:
992:
819:
1059:
651:
714:
258:
152:
48:
573:
In 907, Zhu
Quanzhong, who had the imperial court under his control at that point, had Emperor Zhaozong's son and successor
536:) in 905, and after Zhu's conquest of those circuits was made the acting military governor of Jingnan. Subsequently, when
328:
166:
62:
389:) was killed in battle. Zhu took over the army and subsequently successfully defended Tianping's capital Yun Prefecture (
578:
277:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
981:
962:
946:
930:
914:
898:
882:
851:
1009:
997:
824:
300:
630:
288:
1084:
433:
307:, but all that is known about his family were the names of several male-line ancestors—great-grandfather He Yan (
501:
500:) turned against Zhu (believing that he was doing so under the order of Emperor Xizong's brother and successor
352:
726:
394:
762:, in modern Heze), and initially, the Jin army was victorious, causing one of the generals under He Gui,
1054:
1049:
686:
574:
553:
281:
189:
85:
662:, in modern Puyang), and the prefect that Li Cunxu commissioned, the Weibo officer Li Yan (
319:). It was said that He Gui was ambitious in his youth and became a soldier during the late
863:
678:
24:
210:
106:
1016:
846:
521:
505:
465:
287:. He served as Later Liang's overall commander of its operations against its archrival
231:
224:
127:
120:
1043:
763:
266:
145:
782:
320:
196:
92:
29:
20:
646:
537:
485:
732:
Soon, He Gui was in conflict with one of the generals under him, Xie
Yanzhang (
755:
557:
385:), which Pu Prefecture belonged to, Tianping's military governor Cao Cunshi (
767:
513:
449:
617:)—which Ze Prefecture belonged to but the capital of which, Lu Prefecture (
378:
777:
In summer 919, He Gui led another attack against the Jin city of
Desheng (
622:
606:
529:
497:
429:
382:
357:
340:
324:
742:), lay a trap for Xie and two other cavalry commanders, Meng Shencheng (
667:
658:), were able to recapture one of Weibo's prefectures, Chan Prefecture (
594:
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457:
417:
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401:
706:
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710:
682:
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549:
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517:
413:
370:
236:
132:
336:
866:
750:), killing them and claiming that they had committed treason.
440:), when Zhu Xuan sent He Gui and another officer, Liu Cun (
629:), was then under the control of Later Liang's archrival
577:
yield the throne to him, ending Tang and starting a new
613:) and the acting military governor of Zhaoyi Circuit (
601:). In 910, he was made the prefect of Ze Prefecture (
215:
201:
111:
97:
480:
Service under Zhu
Quanzhong during the Tang dynasty
230:
223:
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195:
188:
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165:
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126:
119:
105:
91:
84:
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38:
666:), and deliver Li Yan to Zhu Zhen at the capital
685:) turned against Later Liang and surrendered to
400:By 887, Zhu Xuan was at war with erstwhile ally
781:, in modern Puyang), which was divided by the
737:
276:), was a major general in the service of the
171:
157:
67:
53:
8:
299:He Gui was born in 858, during the reign of
973:
971:
645:In 916, by which time Emperor Taizu's son
524:the military governor of Jingnan Circuit (
508:the military governor of Zhongyi Circuit (
420:the military governor of Taining Circuit (
180:
76:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
540:the military governor of Wuzhen Circuit (
488:the military governor of Pinglu Circuit (
452:the military governor of Hedong Circuit (
404:the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (
814:
812:
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808:
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802:
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323:disturbance, becoming an officer under
393:) against Han's attack. Then-reigning
285:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
35:
1080:Later Liang (Five Dynasties) jiedushi
7:
1065:Political office-holders in Shandong
432:) under siege at Taining's capital
1075:Political office-holders in Shanxi
867:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter
484:In 903, when Zhu Quanzhong's ally
14:
1070:Political office-holders in Hebei
1005:New History of the Five Dynasties
719:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi
1090:Tang dynasty generals from Henan
673:Later in 916, Qing Prefecture (
303:. It is known that he was from
237:
133:
713:) and giving him the honorary
453:
445:
441:
437:
421:
405:
390:
386:
374:
362:
332:
327:the prefect of Pu Prefecture (
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291:from 917 to his death in 919.
273:
262:
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202:
172:
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112:
98:
68:
54:
1:
993:History of the Five Dynasties
820:History of the Five Dynasties
552:) attacked Jingnan's capital
373:) attacked Tianping Circuit (
569:During Emperor Taizu's reign
315:), and father He Zhongyuan (
377:) (headquartered in modern
1106:
705:, headquartered in modern
564:Service during Later Liang
544:, headquartered in modern
528:, headquartered in modern
512:, headquartered in modern
492:, headquartered in modern
456:, headquartered in modern
448:), an officer of his ally
444:), as well as He Huaibao (
424:)(headquartered in modern
408:)(headquartered in modern
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18:
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771:
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16:Chinese general (858–919)
301:Emperor Xuānzong of Tang
265:; 858 – 28 August 919),
153:Traditional Chinese
49:Traditional Chinese
1060:Politicians from Puyang
641:During Zhu Zhen's reign
355:the military governor (
311:), grandfather He Hua (
167:Simplified Chinese
63:Simplified Chinese
589:) of Xing Prefecture (
347:Service under Zhu Xuan
689:'s general Li Jizhi (
640:
568:
520:) and Zhao's brother
790:Notes and references
361:) of Weibo Circuit (
746:) and Hou Wenyu (
280:state during the
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864:Academia Sinica
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844:
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770:and Li Jianji (
717:designation of
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943:Zizhi Tongjian
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927:Zizhi Tongjian
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911:Zizhi Tongjian
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895:Zizhi Tongjian
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847:Zizhi Tongjian
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522:Zhao Kuangming
506:Zhao Kuangning
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466:Cao Prefecture
434:Yan Prefecture
395:Emperor Xizong
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764:Wang Yanzhang
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402:Zhu Quanzhong
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351:In 882, when
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783:Yellow River
776:
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677:, in modern
672:
644:
621:, in modern
605:, in modern
593:, in modern
586:
572:
483:
399:
356:
350:
335:) in modern
321:Tang dynasty
298:
269:
254:
253:
197:Hanyu Pinyin
93:Hanyu Pinyin
28:
21:Chinese name
697:) and Yan (
587:Tuanlianshi
579:Later Liang
558:Gao Jichang
538:Lei Yangong
486:Wang Shifan
278:Later Liang
238:/kwɑŋ ɦʉɐn/
25:family name
1055:919 deaths
1050:858 births
1044:Categories
756:Zhou Dewei
727:Jing Xiang
715:chancellor
575:Emperor Ai
295:Background
211:Wade–Giles
107:Wade–Giles
768:Li Sizhao
554:Jiangling
514:Xiangyang
450:Li Keyong
270:Guangyuan
217:Kuangyüan
203:Guāngyuǎn
134:/ɦɑ kuʌi/
1020:, vols.
982:vol. 269
963:vol. 266
947:vol. 265
931:vol. 263
915:vol. 260
899:vol. 257
883:vol. 255
852:vol. 270
723:同中書門下平章事
679:Qingyang
652:Li Cunxu
647:Zhu Zhen
623:Changzhi
607:Jincheng
530:Jingzhou
498:Shandong
430:Shandong
383:Shandong
358:jiedushi
353:Han Jian
341:Shandong
325:Zhu Xuan
19:In this
1010:vol. 23
998:vol. 23
825:vol. 23
668:Daliang
595:Xingtai
546:Changde
494:Weifang
458:Taiyuan
418:Zhu Jin
410:Kaifeng
329:Chinese
282:Chinese
259:Chinese
113:Ho Kuei
707:Anyang
627:Shanxi
611:Shanxi
462:Shanxi
426:Jining
379:Tai'an
367:Handan
331::
305:Puyang
261::
255:He Gui
99:Hè Guī
39:He Gui
23:, the
711:Henan
683:Gansu
599:Hebei
550:Hunan
534:Hubei
518:Hubei
414:Henan
371:Hebei
635:左龍虎軍
337:Heze
1034:270
1030:269
1026:265
1022:260
772:李建及
760:胡柳陂
748:侯溫裕
744:孟審澄
734:謝彥章
691:李繼陟
637:).
631:Jin
583:團練使
446:何懷寶
387:曹存實
317:賀仲元
289:Jin
27:is
1046::
1032:,
1028:,
1024:,
1008:,
996:,
980:,
970:^
961:,
945:,
929:,
913:,
897:,
881:,
850:,
832:^
823:,
797:^
779:德勝
739:朱珪
709:,
703:宣義
699:衍州
695:寧州
687:Qi
681:,
675:慶州
670:.
664:李巖
660:澶州
656:王檀
625:,
619:潞州
615:昭義
609:,
603:澤州
597:,
591:邢州
585:,
560:.
548:,
542:武貞
532:,
526:荊南
516:,
510:忠義
496:,
490:平盧
474:朱瓊
470:曹州
460:,
454:河東
442:柳存
438:兗州
428:,
422:泰寧
412:,
406:宣武
391:鄆州
381:,
375:天平
369:,
363:魏博
343:.
339:,
333:濮州
313:賀華
309:賀延
274:光遠
263:賀瓌
173:光远
159:光遠
69:贺瓌
55:賀瓌
30:He
1036:.
1012:.
1000:.
984:.
965:.
949:.
933:.
917:.
901:.
885:.
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827:.
721:(
468:(
436:(
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257:(
33:.
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