Knowledge (XXG)

He Hongjing

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246:) to take the Zhongwu troops through Weibo territory to attack Zhaoyi's Ci Prefecture (磁州, in modern Handan as well). He Hongjing, hearing that Wang Zai would pass through his territory, feared that Wang Zai's presence would disrupt the loyalty of the Weibo soldiers toward him, quickly launched troops and attacked Ci Prefecture himself, capturing Feixiang (肥鄉, in modern Handan) and Ping'en (平恩, in modern Handan as well) Counties. After He Hongjing engaged Zhaoyi troops, Emperor Wuzong, believing that he had shown his faithfulness, diverted Wang Zai's troops to Heyang Circuit (河陽, headquartered in modern 234:
Wang thus submitted secret reports accusing He Hongjing of duplicity. Emperor Wuzong initially took a conciliatory stand, issuing an edict to He Hongjing stating that he understood that He Hongjing was filially pious to his mother and did not want to venture far. However, subsequently, under Li Deyu's advice, Emperor Wuzong pressured He Hongjing by ordering the imperial general
225:
independence, but that Zhaoyi's situation was different, implicitly guaranteeing continued imperial noninterference if they acted against Zhaoyi. It was said that when He Hongjing and Wang Yuankui received the edict, they, in apprehension, agreed. Subsequently, Emperor Wuzong put Wang and He Hongjing
233:
However, He Hongjing, while accepting the imperial orders, was trying to intercede on Liu's behalf, and Liu himself was also begging the imperial government for forgiveness. Emperor Wuzong ignored Liu's and He Hongjing's pleas. Meanwhile, Wang was attacking Zhaoyi territory, but He Hongjing was not.
129:) as military governor — the Weibo soldiers mutinied under He Jintao's leadership and killed Shi Xiancheng. Eventually, after He Jintao defeated Li Ting in battle, the imperial government capitulated, reversed the division of Weibo, and made He Jintao military governor. 221:), could be persuaded to not support Liu Zhen and instead fight for the imperial cause, suggested that Emperor Wuzong issue them an edict that pointed out that the imperial government had been allowing Weibo and Chengde to be in 160:, but after He Chongshun refused to follow their suggestions, relented, as Emperor Wuzong, new to the throne, did not want to fight a campaign against Weibo. Emperor Wuzong thereafter made his granduncle Li Wan ( 166:) the Prince of Fu the nominal military governor of Weibo while commissioning He Chongshun the deputy military governor. In 841, Emperor Wuzong made He Chongshun the military governor. 399:, He Hongjing's tombstone, which was unearthed in 1973, indicated that he died in 865 and was 59 at the time of his death, which, if accurate, would place his birth in 806. 611: 132:
In 840, He Jintao died, and the soldiers supported He Chongshun to serve as acting military governor. Initially, the imperial government had Li Zhifang (
305:) subsequently killed Liu and surrendered the remainder of Zhaoyi to the imperial government, Emperor Wuzong bestowed the honorary chancellor title of 621: 273:), fearing that Liu would punish him for his continued military failures, surrendered Min Prefecture to He Hongjing. The Zhaoyi officer An Yu ( 392: 616: 97:
It is not completely clear when He Chongshun was born, but it appeared that he was born in either 806 or 807. His father
585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 529: 513: 497: 481: 435: 382: 372: 254:), which had been defeated several times by Zhaoyi troops, instead, and also bestowed the honorary title of acting 199: 152:) write He Chongshun, encouraging him to submit control of Weibo to the imperial government and go to the capital 365:
The traditional historical sources indicated that He Hongjing died in 866 and did not indicate a birthdate. See
557: 546: 458: 414: 195: 110: 324: 157: 606: 601: 299:) to Wang Yuankui, also surrendered Ci Prefecture to He Hongjing. After Liu's officer Guo Yi ( 227: 389: 552: 541: 453: 409: 367: 114: 65: 23: 123:) as military governor, and carving out three prefectures to have Shi's son Shi Xiaozhang ( 396: 230:. Specifically, He Hongjing was ordered to attack Ming Prefecture (洺州, in modern Handan). 564: 430: 377: 102: 595: 386: 106: 214: 210: 183: 68: 117:) and divided Weibo into two circuits — Weibo, with the imperial general Li Ting ( 153: 341: 101:
was an officer of Weibo Circuit, and had served under the military governors
98: 340:
In 866 (or possibly 865), He Hongjing died. The soldiers supported his son
279:), hearing that Wang Zhao had surrendered to He Hongjing and that Pei Wen ( 235: 187: 145: 81: 144:) the military governor of Yichang Circuit (義昌, headquartered in modern 292: 247: 239: 202: 238:
the military governor of Zhongwu Circuit (忠武, headquartered in modern
344:
as his successor, and the imperial government subsequently approved.
191: 186:
the military governor of Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern
72: 337:) on He Hongjing. Emperor Yizong also created him the Duke of Chu. 179:
In 843, Emperor Wuzong gave He Chongshun the new name of Hongjing.
296: 251: 243: 218: 149: 76: 226:
in charge of capturing the three Zhaoyi prefectures east of the
113:
transferred Shi to Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern
327:
was emperor, Emperor Yizong bestowed the honorary title of
198:
took control of Zhaoyi without imperial sanction. The lead
156:
to pay homage to Emperor Wenzong's brother and successor
71:, who ruled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern 194:) died, and his adopted son (and biological nephew) 213:, of Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern 291:) had surrendered Xing Prefecture (邢州, in modern 138:) the military governor of Hezhong and Liu Yue ( 323:In 859, by which time Emperor Wuzong's cousin 332: 310: 300: 286: 280: 274: 268: 259: 161: 139: 133: 124: 118: 59: 49: 8: 361: 359: 357: 89:independence from the imperial government. 473: 471: 469: 467: 425: 423: 448: 446: 444: 205:, believing that He Hongjing and fellow 353: 612:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Weibo Circuit 267:In 844, the Zhaoyi officer Wang Zhao ( 175:Before and during the Zhaoyi campaign 7: 16:General of the Chinese Tang Dynasty 109:. In 829, when, at Shi's request, 14: 307:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 622:Tang dynasty generals from Hebei 311: 209:independent military governor 140: 1: 385:. However, according to the 38: 31: 390:Government official Web site 79:) as its military governor ( 638: 333: 319:After the Zhaoyi campaign 301: 287: 281: 275: 269: 260: 162: 134: 125: 119: 60: 50: 27: 64:), was a general of the 617:Politicians from Handan 348:Notes and references 170:As military governor 395:2009-08-21 at the 315:) on He Hongjing. 264:) on He Hongjing. 228:Taihang Mountains 629: 553:New Book of Tang 542:Old Book of Tang 533: 523: 517: 507: 501: 491: 485: 475: 462: 454:New Book of Tang 450: 439: 427: 418: 410:Old Book of Tang 406: 400: 368:Old Book of Tang 363: 336: 335: 314: 313: 304: 303: 290: 289: 284: 283: 278: 277: 272: 271: 263: 262: 165: 164: 143: 142: 137: 136: 128: 127: 122: 121: 115:Yuncheng, Shanxi 63: 62: 54:), formally the 53: 52: 43: 40: 36: 33: 29: 637: 636: 632: 631: 630: 628: 627: 626: 592: 591: 537: 536: 524: 520: 508: 504: 492: 488: 476: 465: 451: 442: 428: 421: 407: 403: 397:Wayback Machine 373:vol. 19, part 1 364: 355: 350: 321: 177: 172: 111:Emperor Wenzong 95: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 635: 633: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 594: 593: 590: 589: 565:Zizhi Tongjian 561: 549: 535: 534: 526:Zizhi Tongjian 518: 510:Zizhi Tongjian 502: 494:Zizhi Tongjian 486: 478:Zizhi Tongjian 463: 440: 431:Zizhi Tongjian 419: 401: 378:Zizhi Tongjian 352: 351: 349: 346: 325:Emperor Yizong 320: 317: 285:) and Cui Gu ( 176: 173: 171: 168: 158:Emperor Wuzong 103:Tian Hongzheng 94: 91: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 634: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 597: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 562: 559: 555: 554: 550: 548: 544: 543: 539: 538: 531: 527: 522: 519: 515: 511: 506: 503: 499: 495: 490: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411: 405: 402: 398: 394: 391: 388: 387:Daming County 384: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 362: 360: 358: 354: 347: 345: 343: 338: 330: 329:Zhongshu Ling 326: 318: 316: 308: 298: 294: 265: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182:Also in 843, 180: 174: 169: 167: 159: 155: 151: 147: 130: 116: 112: 108: 107:Shi Xiancheng 104: 100: 92: 90: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 70: 67: 57: 47: 25: 21: 563: 551: 540: 525: 521: 509: 505: 493: 489: 477: 452: 429: 408: 404: 376: 366: 339: 328: 322: 306: 266: 255: 232: 222: 215:Shijiazhuang 211:Wang Yuankui 206: 184:Liu Congjian 181: 178: 131: 96: 86: 80: 69:Tang dynasty 55: 46:He Chongshun 45: 19: 18: 607:860s deaths 602:800s births 56:Duke of Chu 20:He Hongjing 596:Categories 342:He Quanhao 200:chancellor 93:Background 42: 866 35: 806 256:Zuo Pushe 99:He Jintao 568:, vols. 558:vol. 210 547:vol. 181 514:vol. 249 482:vol. 247 459:vol. 210 436:vol. 246 415:vol. 181 393:Archived 383:vol. 250 312:同中書門下平章事 236:Wang Zai 223:de facto 207:de facto 196:Liu Zhen 188:Changzhi 154:Chang'an 146:Cangzhou 87:de facto 82:Jiedushi 293:Xingtai 248:Jiaozuo 240:Xuchang 203:Li Deyu 66:Chinese 24:Chinese 192:Shanxi 73:Handan 44:), né 26:: 297:Hebei 252:Henan 244:Henan 219:Hebei 150:Hebei 85:) in 77:Hebei 375:and 105:and 586:250 582:249 578:248 574:247 570:246 530:250 498:248 334:中書令 261:左僕射 135:李執方 126:史孝章 51:何重順 30:) ( 28:何弘敬 598:: 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 556:, 545:, 528:, 512:, 496:, 480:, 466:^ 457:, 443:^ 434:, 422:^ 413:, 381:, 371:, 356:^ 302:郭誼 295:, 288:崔嘏 282:裴問 276:安玉 270:王釗 250:, 242:, 217:, 190:, 163:李綰 148:, 141:劉約 120:李聽 75:, 61:楚公 39:c. 32:c. 588:. 560:. 532:. 516:. 500:. 484:. 461:. 438:. 417:. 331:( 309:( 258:( 58:( 48:( 37:– 22:(

Index

Chinese
Chinese
Tang dynasty
Handan
Hebei
Jiedushi
He Jintao
Tian Hongzheng
Shi Xiancheng
Emperor Wenzong
Yuncheng, Shanxi
Cangzhou
Hebei
Chang'an
Emperor Wuzong
Liu Congjian
Changzhi
Shanxi
Liu Zhen
chancellor
Li Deyu
Wang Yuankui
Shijiazhuang
Hebei
Taihang Mountains
Wang Zai
Xuchang
Henan
Jiaozuo
Henan

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