1003:
131:
339:
376:, and from here govern the people." Hark! While you are still minors lacking understanding, look to your fathers' scrupulous respect for Heaven. Comprehend my commands and respectfully follow orders! sovereign's reverential virtue finds favour with Heaven, which guides me in my slow-wittedness." The King's exhortation having finished, He was presented with the thirty strings of
138:
29:
372:, the king exhorted the scions of the royal clan in the ancestral temple, saying: "In the past, your fathers were able to aid King Wen, whereupon King Wen received this . When King Wu conquered the great city Shang, he then made reverent declarations to Heaven, saying: "Let me dwell in this, the
410:
design. The family did not grasp the value of the vessel, using it as a food storage container at home. On August 8, 1965, the family struggled with financial difficulties and sold the piece along with other unneeded items to a waste center in Baoji for 30
403:
was a 3 metre tall cliff. One cubic metre of the piece was sticking out from the soil. In 1963, the second son of the family dug out the piece thinking that someone might be hurt by the protruding part. The piece revealed a
250:) here does not carry exactly the same semantic meaning as today, referring rather to the "central region" of the newly expanded Zhou dynasty political domain, but is the earliest occurrence in the Chinese corpus of the word
269:
506:
Khayutina, Maria (2019). "Reflections and Uses of the Past in
Chinese Bronze Inscriptions from the Eleventh to Fifth Centuries BC: The Memory of the Conquest of Shang and the First Kings of Zhou".
442:
562:
Wolfgang Behr (2004). "'To
Translate' is 'To Exchange' — Linguistic Diversity and the Terms for Translation in Ancient China". In Michael Lackner and Natascha Vittinghoff (ed.).
222:, is 38.8 cm (15.3 in) tall, 28.8 cm (11.3 in) in diameter and weighs 14.6kg. Inside the container, at the base, it contains 12 rows of 122 inscribed
329:隹王初𨟦宅于成周，復爯武王豊，祼自天，才亖月丙戌，王𫌲宗小子于亰室，曰：「昔才爾考公氏，克𬩂玟王，𢑩玟王受𢆶大命。隹珷王既克大邑商，𠟭廷吿于天，曰：『余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或，自之辥民。』烏虖，爾有唯小子亡戠，𧠟于公氏，有𫤼于天，𬴲令，茍亯𢦒。叀王龏徳谷天，順我不每。」王咸𫌲。𣄰易貝卅朋，用乍𫭌公寶𱀵彝，隹王五祀。
1243:
899:
130:
427:
1238:
537:
684:
865:
827:
732:
616:
571:
775:
1223:
892:
1121:
1248:
167:
418:
In
September 1965, a worker in the waste center informed an expert about the bronze piece. The expert recognised it as a
1180:
885:
1195:
199:
1228:
504:, but the vessel itself is not necessarily contemporaneous, and may have been cast several decades later. See
1233:
203:
93:
908:
189:
175:
246:) inscribed in early Zhou form, structurally different to the modern form of the characters. The term (
548:
1041:
807:
226:. Of the 122 characters, 119 are identified while 3 are unknown. The inscription contains the phrase
702:
423:
320:
501:
295:
290:
223:
219:
861:
847:
823:
728:
612:
567:
853:
815:
366:
in the Feng sacrifice, with sacrificial meat from the Heaven. In the fourth month, on day
1145:
1081:
1049:
937:
435:
368:
363:
380:
used to make this treasured sacrificial vessel for Sire . It was the King's fifth year."
812:
Landscape and power in early China: the crisis and fall of the
Western Zhou, 1045–771 BC
611:]. Vol. 4. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Chinese Culture University Press. p. 275.
188:(1046–771 BC), specifically the early years of the dynasty, and is famous as the oldest
1190:
1137:
1129:
947:
783:
462:
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431:
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307:
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185:
857:
819:
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977:
957:
942:
194:
603:
Academy of
Chinese Social Science Archaeology Research Institute, ed. (2001).
294:. The inscription of this vessel supports the textual claim. The record shows
1033:
1025:
1017:
992:
637:] (in Japanese). Vol. 6. Kobe: Hakutsuru bijutsukan. pp. 167–80.
624:
108:
95:
922:
359:
299:
500:
inscription describes events reliably dated to 1038 BCE, the fifth year of
484:"The Story of the He Zun: From Political Intermediary to National Treasure"
254:, which gradually expanded in its meaning over the next millennium. The He
192:
with the written characters meaning "Middle
Kingdom" or "Central State" —
1161:
877:
422:
artifact and brought it back to a museum. In 1975, near the end of the
1113:
281:
207:
83:
306:) in his 5th year. Most scholars consider this was the 5th year after
1185:
509:
Historical
Consciousness and the Use of the Past in the Ancient World
406:
315:
849:
Astrology and
Cosmology in Early China: Conforming Earth to Heaven
589:
Western Zhou Ritual
Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections
400:
377:
144:
87:
79:
28:
609:
Transcribed Texts of
Collected Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions
881:
450:
987:
564:
Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China
449:. The US requested this piece join the exhibit and offered a
180:
727:. The Society for the Study of Early China. pp. 16–18.
776:"Chinese cultural heritage protection official web list"
258:
is also the earliest known vessel bearing the character
756:
in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions from the "Sui Gong
342:
He Zun rubbing and transcription; framed is the phrase
623:
This differs from the reading offered on the vessel's
270:
historical artifacts that can never leave Chinese soil
348:
725:
A Source Book of Ancient Chinese Bronze Inscriptions
1173:
1010:
915:
218:The vessel, dating to the 5th year of the reign of
73:
59:
51:
43:
35:
21:
358:It was when the King began laying out his seat at
335:The inscription has been translated as follows:
356:
325:
601:For a transcription of the vessel's text, see
893:
752:[Viewing the evolution of the concept of
430:sent the piece to the Shaanxi relic bureau.
343:
327:
227:
8:
841:
839:
635:Complete Explanations of Bronze Inscriptions
852:. Cambridge University Press. p. 229.
900:
886:
878:
814:. Cambridge University Press. p. 63.
723:Constance Cook; Paul Goldin, eds. (2020).
18:
629:Shirakawa Shizuka (白川靜) (1962). "48.1".
428:State Administration of Cultural Heritage
536:Zhang Aiping (张爱平), ed. (4 March 2005).
337:
846:Pankenier, David W. (10 October 2013).
474:
288:) is documented in two chapters of the
689:[The earliest record of the word "
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
395:The lost artifact was discovered by a
202:on the container. Today it is in the
802:
800:
7:
748:Zheng Yong (郑勇) (3 February 2012).
679:
677:
675:
673:
1244:Archaeological discoveries in China
445:organised an art exhibition to the
353:"living in the centre of the realm"
385:Translation by David W. Pankenier.
14:
184:shape. It dates from the era of
47:38.8 cm tall, 28.8 cm in diameter
1001:
453:30 million protection coverage.
280:The construction of the city of
268:, "virtue"), and one of only 64
136:
129:
27:
1239:1965 archaeological discoveries
438:, recognised its significance.
591:. Vol. 1. pp. 15–73.
399:family. Behind their house in
242:
237:
171:
1:
482:Khayutina, Maria (May 2019).
298:established his residence in
137:
64:
858:10.1017/CBO9781139017466.013
820:10.1017/CBO9780511489655.006
701:(in Chinese). Archived from
547:(in Chinese). Archived from
310:handed over the government.
1181:Chinese bronze inscriptions
362:. returned from extolling
349:
319:characters and with modern
1265:
1196:Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng
214:Dimension and significance
999:
625:Chinese wikipedia article
434:, a bronze expert at the
344:
328:
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251:
247:
233:
228:
193:
124:
26:
761:
749:
685:
650:
630:
604:
587:Rawson, Jessica (1990).
539:
16:Ancient Chinese artefact
1224:Zhou dynasty bronzeware
656:Baoji Bronzeware Museum
313:The inscription is (in
204:Baoji Bronzeware Museum
909:Chinese ritual bronzes
566:. Brill. p. 176.
388:
354:
333:
1249:11th-century BC works
1125:of Marquis Yi of Zeng
341:
176:Chinese ritual bronze
1011:Individual artifacts
750:由《遂公盨》看西周金文中“德”观念的演变
512:. pp. 157–180.
443:PRC cultural bureau
424:Cultural revolution
105: /
658:(in Chinese). 2021
502:King Cheng of Zhou
355:
296:King Cheng of Zhou
291:Classic of History
224:Chinese characters
220:King Cheng of Zhou
200:bronze inscription
109:34.363°N 107.238°E
1211:
1210:
1042:Four-goat Square
988:Zun (尊) or Yi (彝)
867:978-1-107-29224-6
198:: "China" — in a
157:
156:
1256:
1229:History of Baoji
1005:
902:
895:
888:
879:
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871:
843:
834:
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782:. Archived from
772:
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739:
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686:“中国”一词的最早记录者——何尊
681:
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350:zhái zī zhōngguó
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243:zhái zī zhōngguó
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174:) is an ancient
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436:Shanghai Museum
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114:34.363; 107.238
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68: 1000 BCE
67:
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12:
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1234:Names of China
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1191:Tomb of Fu Hao
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835:
828:
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669:
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594:
579:
572:
554:
551:on 2016-03-03.
515:
473:
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463:Names of China
458:
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392:
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374:central region
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178:vessel of the
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836:
831:
829:9780521852722
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
797:
786:on 2010-08-05
785:
781:
777:
771:
768:
764:(in Chinese).
759:
755:
744:
741:
736:
734:9780996944014
730:
726:
719:
716:
705:on 2011-07-18
704:
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618:962-996-039-7
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573:9789004139190
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545:Xinhuanet.com
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447:United States
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441:In 1976, the
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1050:Guoji Zibai
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
848:
811:
788:. Retrieved
784:the original
779:
770:
757:
753:
743:
724:
718:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
698:
694:
690:
660:. Retrieved
655:
643:
634:
608:
597:
588:
582:
563:
557:
549:the original
544:
508:
497:
491:
488:Orientations
487:
477:
440:
432:Ma Chengyuan
420:Zhou dynasty
417:
405:
394:
367:
357:
334:
326:
314:
312:
308:Duke of Zhou
289:
279:
259:
255:
241:
217:
186:Western Zhou
179:
162:
160:
158:
1146:Fujita ram
1138:Fu Hao owl
938:Fangyi (方彜)
627:. See also
621:. no. 6014.
321:punctuation
112: /
100:107°14′17″E
63:1038 BCE –
1218:Categories
1106:Shi Qiang
993:TLV mirror
790:2010-05-01
780:Wenbao.net
709:2010-05-01
693:"— the He
662:14 October
469:References
97:34°21′47″N
74:Discovered
1154:Simu Xin
1130:Luboshez
1123:Bianzhong
1090:Mao Gong
1074:Kang Hou
948:Guang (觥)
923:Bianzhong
760:"].
649:"He zun"
538:"He zun"
391:Discovery
360:Chengzhou
300:Chengzhou
1066:Houmuwu
928:Ding (鼎)
810:(2006).
699:Qkzz.net
691:Zhongguo
605:殷周金文集成釋文
494:(3): 55.
457:See also
383:—
323:added):
286:洛邑 or 雒邑
190:artifact
36:Material
1174:Related
1100:fanglei
983:You (卣)
973:Lei (罍)
968:Jue (爵)
963:Jia (斝)
953:Gui (簋)
933:Dui (敦)
808:Li Feng
697:].
496:The He
378:cowries
364:King Wu
276:History
208:Shaanxi
168:Chinese
84:Shaanxi
60:Created
55:14.6 kg
1186:Taotie
1034:Da Yu
1026:Da Ke
1018:Da He
978:Yi (匜)
958:Hu (壺)
943:Gu (觚)
864:
826:
731:
615:
570:
426:, the
407:taotie
369:bingxu
345:宅𢆶𠁩或
316:liding
229:宅𢆶𠁩或
170::
52:Weight
39:Bronze
22:He zun
1162:Song
1148:guang
1132:guang
916:Types
633:[
607:[
401:Baoji
282:Luoyi
145:Baoji
88:China
80:Baoji
1156:ding
1114:Shi
1098:Min
1092:ding
1068:ding
1036:ding
1028:ding
1020:ding
862:ISBN
824:ISBN
762:学语文学
729:ISBN
664:2023
631:金文通釋
613:ISBN
568:ISBN
451:US$
413:yuan
397:Chen
238:宅茲中国
234:宅茲中國
159:The
77:1963
44:Size
1164:gui
1140:zun
1116:zun
1108:pan
1084:gui
1082:Li
1076:gui
1060:zun
1058:He
1052:pan
1044:zun
854:doi
816:doi
695:zun
498:zun
256:zun
248:𠁩或
206:in
181:zun
163:zun
161:He
1220::
860:.
838:^
822:.
799:^
778:.
758:xu
754:de
672:^
654:.
651:何尊
543:.
540:何尊
518:^
492:50
490:.
486:.
415:.
304:成周
272:.
261:de
252:中國
240:;
236:;
210:.
195:中國
172:何尊
86:,
82:,
65:c.
901:e
894:t
887:v
870:.
856::
832:.
818::
793:.
737:.
712:.
666:.
576:.
302:(
284:(
266:德
264:(
232:(
166:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
