774:, after inspecting more than 200 private sector hospitals, warned in April 2018 that informality in processes meant that systematic and robust safety procedures were not in place. Hospital consultants are generally not employed by the private hospitals where they have admitting rights and the commission said private companies could be reluctant to challenge them. Safety was viewed as the responsibility of individual clinicians, rather than a corporate responsibility supported by formal governance processes. Furthermore, private hospitals "were not set up to anticipate and handle emergency situations". There were only 15 critical care services across 206 hospital sites so in an emergency they had to rely on the 999 service.
253:. University hospitals are specialty trusts with involvement in research and education. Commissioning has also been extended to the very lowest level enabling GPs who identify a need in their community to commission services to meet that need. Primary care is delivered by a wide range of independent contractors such as GPs, dentists, pharmacists and optometrists and is the first point of contact for most people. Secondary care (sometimes termed acute health care) can be either elective care or emergency care and providers may be in the public or private sector, but the majority of secondary care happens in NHS owned facilities.
268:. It was established in 2009 to regulate and inspect health and social care services in England. The CQC's stated role is to make sure that hospitals, care homes, dental and general practices and other care services in England provide people with safe, effective and high-quality care, and to encourage those providers to improve. It carries out this role through checks during the registration process which all new care services must complete, as well as through inspections and monitoring of a range of data sources that can indicate problems with services.
618:(RSM) is one of the major providers of accredited postgraduate medical education in England. Each year, the RSM organises over 400 academic and public events. The RSM is home to one of the largest medical libraries in Europe, with an extensive collection of journal and online medical databases. As well as providing medical education, the Society aims to promote an exchange of information and ideas on the science, practice and organisation of medicine, both within the health professions and with responsible and informed public opinion.
33:
400:
that NHS hospitals adhere to. Otherwise opting for a private hospital makes the patient liable for private hospital fees. Because the private sector often has higher costs, most people choose to be treated for free in an NHS hospital. If the GP judges the case to be extremely urgent, the doctor may by-pass the normal booking system and arrange an emergency admission. The median wait time for a consultant led first appointment in
English hospitals is a little over 3 weeks.
449:
clear. The wait times for specialty service are rising. The survey also showed that net satisfaction with NHS services (the number reporting satisfied less those reporting dissatisfied) was generally higher amongst NHS services users than for all respondents (users as well as non-users). Where more people had no recent experience of that service, the difference in net positive perception reported by users compared to non-users was more likely to diverge.
203:
338:, the use of new and existing medicines, treatments and procedures, clinical practice (guidance on the appropriate treatment and care of people with specific diseases and conditions), guidance for public sector workers on health promotion, and ill-health avoidance guidance for social care services. These appraisals are based primarily on evidence-based evaluations of efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness in various circumstance.
457:(50% reporting it to be not very or not at all reliable, compared to 36% believing the press was reliable). Newspapers were reported as being less favourable and also less reliable than the broadcast media. The most reliable sources of information were considered to be leaflets from GPs and information from friends (both 77% reported as reliable) and medical professionals (75% considered reliable).
639:
445:
expressed very high levels of satisfaction about their personal experience of the medical services they received. Of hospital inpatients, 92% said they were satisfied with their treatment; 87% of GP users were satisfied with their GP, 87% of hospital outpatients were satisfied with the service they received, and 70% of
Accident and Emergency department users reported being satisfied.
786:
416:
the insurance company) will be billed. This can happen because at the inception of the NHS, hospital consultants were allowed to continue doing private work in NHS hospitals and can enable private patients to "jump the NHS queue". This arrangement is nowadays quite rare as most consultants and patients choose to have private work done in private hospitals.
800:
238:
delivered in a primary health care setting. Provider trusts are care deliverers, the main examples being the hospital trusts and the ambulance trusts which spend the money allocated to them by the commissioning trusts. Because hospitals tend to provide more complex and specialised care, they receive the lion's share of NHS funding.
453:(including non-recent users) the overall net positive satisfaction was 25%. The service with the highest rate of use was the GP service (77% having seen their GP in the last year) and the difference in net satisfaction between users and all users was the smallest (76% and 74% net satisfied respectively).
157:
The public healthcare system also provides free (at the point of service) ambulance services for emergencies, when patients need the specialist transport only available from ambulance crews or when patients are not fit to travel home by public transport. These services are generally supplemented when
762:
The private sector does some subcontracting work for the NHS. Thus an NHS patient can be treated in the private sector as an NHS patient if the health services has subcontracted work to the hospital. Some private hospitals are business enterprises and some are non-profit-making trusts. Some hospital
444:
Although the NHS has a high level of popular public support within the country, the national press is often highly critical of it and this may have affected perceptions of the service within the country as a whole and outside. An independent survey conducted in 2004 found that users of the NHS often
399:
A patient needing specialist care at a hospital or clinic will be informed by the GP of the hospitals where they can get their treatment. This choice usually includes public and private hospitals. The NHS will pay for treatment in a private setting if the hospital meets the cost and service criteria
359:
establishes the principles and values of the NHS in
England. It sets out rights to which patients, public and staff are entitled, and pledges which the NHS is committed to achieve, together with responsibilities, which the public, patients and staff owe to one another to ensure that the NHS operates
237:
By far the most known and most important purchases are services including general practice physician services (most of whom are private businesses working under exclusive contract to the NHS), community nursing, local clinics and mental health service. For most people, the majority of health care is
189:
In
England, a fixed NHS prescription charge is payable for up to a three-month supply of each item (ÂŁ9.35 as of April 2022), regardless of actual cost. There are many exemptions from the charge, including patients under 16 years old (18 if still in full-time education), over 60, with certain medical
419:
Emergency
Department (traditionally known as Accident and Emergency) treatment is also free of charge. A triage nurse prioritises all patients on arrival. Waiting times can be up to 4 hours if a patient goes to the Emergency Department with a minor problem or may be referred to other agencies (e.g.
125:
came into effect on 5 July 1948. Private health care has continued parallel to the NHS, paid for largely by private insurance, but it is used by less than 8% of the population, and generally as a top-up to NHS services. Recently there have been some examples where unused private sector capacity has
415:
Almost all NHS hospital treatment is free of charge along with drugs administered in hospital, surgical consumables and appliances issued or loaned. However, if a patient has chosen to be treated in an NHS hospital as a private fee paying patient by arrangement with his consultant, the patient (or
456:
It is also apparent from the survey that most people realise that the national press is generally critical of the service (64% reporting it as being critical compared to just 13% saying the national press is favourable), and also that the national press is the least reliable source of information
403:
Patients can be seen by the hospital as out-patients or in-patients, with the latter involving overnight stay. The speed of in-patient admission is based on medical need and time waiting with more urgent cases faster though all cases will be dealt with eventually. Only about one third of hospital
193:
When purchasing drugs, the NHS has significant market power that, based on its own assessment of the fair value of the drugs, influences the global price, typically keeping prices lower. Several other countries either copy the UK's model or directly rely on the country's assessments for their own
448:
When asked whether they agreed with the question "My local NHS is providing me with a good service" 67% of those surveyed agreed with it, and 51% agreed with the statement "The NHS is providing a good service''. The reason for this disparity between personal experience and overall perceptions is
629:
in 1518, the RCP is the oldest medical college in
England. It set the first international standard in the classification of diseases, and its library contains medical texts of great historical interest. There are many medical associations and national specialist societies in England, promoting
452:
For example, the least used service surveyed was walk-in centres (15% of all persons surveyed had used an NHS walk-in clinic in the last year) but 85% of walk-in clinic users were satisfied with the service they received. Users' net positive satisfaction was 80%. However, for all respondents
185:
Dentists can only charge NHS patients at the set rates. Dental care is free for patients under 18 years old (19 if still in full-time education), with certain medical conditions, on low incomes or in receipt of welfare benefits. About half of the income of dentists in
England comes from work
507:
has been actively involved on an international level to help family medicine doctors have access to "contextually relevant training and development programmes". Medical colleges can seek royal patronage and permission to use the prefix royal, usually also having a royal charter.
275:(DHSC) is the government department responsible for government policy on health and adult social care matters in England. The department develops policies and guidelines to improve the quality of care and to meet patient expectations. It carries out some of its work through
233:
which are NHS bodies delivering health care service. Commissioning trusts negotiate service delivery with providers that may be NHS bodies or private entities. They will be involved in agreeing major capital and other health care spending projects in their region.
420:
pharmacy, GP, Walk in clinic). Emergency
Departments try to treat patients within 4 hours as part of NHS targets for emergency care. The Emergency Department is always attached to an NHS general hospital. Private hospitals do not provide emergency care services.
758:
as part of a benefits package to employees though it is mostly the larger companies that do. Insurers also market policies directly to the public. Most private care is for specialist referrals with most people retaining their NHS GP as point of first contact.
436:. Despite their names, these services are designed for all palliative conditions, not exclusively cancer. All palliative care services provide support for both the patient and their relatives during and after the dying process, free of charge to the patient.
126:
been used to increase NHS capacity and in some cases the NHS has commissioned the private sector to establish and run new facilities on a sub contracted basis. The involvement of the private sector remains relatively small and according to one survey by the
496:. They are generally charged with setting standards within their field and for supervising the training of doctors within that speciality, although the responsibility for the application of those standards. Most medical royal colleges are members of the
190:
conditions, on low incomes or in receipt of welfare benefits. Permanent residents in
England who are liable to pay prescription charges can purchase a Prescription Prepayment Certificate (PPC) covering all prescriptions in a specified period.
423:
The NHS also provides end of life palliative care in the form of
Palliative Care Specialist Nurses. The NHS can also commission the expertise of organisations in the voluntary sector to complement palliative care. Such organisations include
364:, all NHS bodies, private and voluntary sector providers supplying NHS services, and local authorities in the exercise of their public health functions are required by law to take account of the constitution in their decisions and actions.
1404:
767:, Benenden), and some insurance companies have deals with particular private hospital groups. Some private sector patients can be treated in NHS hospitals in which case the patient or his/her insurance company is billed.
407:
Trusts are working towards an 18-week guarantee that means that the hospital must complete all tests and start treatment within 18 weeks of the date of the referral from the GP. Some hospitals are introducing
1451:
See Figure 4.2: Responses to the Question "overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the running of the NHS nowadays?" taken from latest IPSOS/Mori survey, page 43, DH Annual report to parliament,
367:
The NHS is founded on a common set of principles and values that bind together the communities and people it serves – patients and public – and the staff who work for it. Seven key principles guide the NHS.
67:. Though the public system dominates healthcare provision in England, private health care and a wide variety of alternative and complementary treatments are available for those willing and able to pay.
241:
The hospital trusts own assets (such as hospitals and the equipment in them) purchased for the nation and held in trust for them. Some hospitals and trusts are affiliated with universities, like the
1271:
460:
Most people think that the NHS is well run, with 73% of people reporting that they are satisfied with the running of the service and only a little over 10% reporting themselves as dissatisfied.
2171:
146:
and to make referrals to further services as necessary. Hospitals then provide more specialist services, including care for patients with psychiatric illnesses, as well as direct access to
1454:
1102:
743:
2176:
625:(RCP) is a professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from
1764:
904:
711:
331:
312:
535:
327:
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admissions are from a waiting list. For those not admitted immediately, the median wait time for in-patient treatment in English hospitals is a little under 6 weeks.
98:
The NHS is free at the point of use for the patient though there are charges associated with eye tests, dental care, prescriptions, and many aspects of personal care.
323:
2714:
545:
361:
300:
71:
55:(NHS), a public body that provides healthcare to all permanent residents in England, that is free at the point of use. The body is one of four forming the UK
154:
are able to prescribe medication. Community pharmacies are privately owned but have contracts with the national health service to supply prescription drugs.
1867:
2442:
693:
1907:
1788:
60:
1623:
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million cases on waiting lists for consultant-led care. In April 2024, following the effects of COVID-19, this number had increased to nearly 7.6
1955:
1577:
818:
525:
504:
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2330:
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with trusts given the task of health care delivery. There are two main kinds of trusts in the NHS reflecting purchaser/provider roles:
2707:
2548:
229:
are responsible for examining local needs and negotiating with providers to provide health care services to the local population, and
2565:
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2026:
1547:
967:
540:
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52:
1465:
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122:
79:
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1950:
642:
1069:
3084:
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2016:
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workflow analysis borrowed from manufacturing industry to speed up the processes within the system and improve efficiencies.
63:; there are differences with the provisions for healthcare elsewhere in the United Kingdom, and in England it is overseen by
1362:
1323:
3053:
3005:
2903:
2898:
2700:
1980:
570:
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828:
356:
350:
280:
261:
1195:
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1965:
1960:
1940:
911:
657:. All leading medical schools in England are state-funded and their core purpose is to train doctors on behalf of the
622:
592:
555:
127:
3038:
503:
The royal colleges are involved with international activities to improve health through education and training. The
2626:
2594:
2457:
2397:
2279:
2274:
661:. In England students generally begin medical school after secondary education. Medical schools can also carry out
653:
Medical schools generally refer to departments within a universities which are involved in the education of future
3010:
2963:
2437:
2289:
615:
560:
308:
210:
3015:
609:"to promote the medical and allied sciences, and to maintain the honour and interests of the medical profession"
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2432:
2402:
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715:
530:
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316:
250:
242:
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1350:
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England has a small private health care sector. Private health care is sometimes funded by employers through
684:. Applications for entry into medical school (in common with other university courses) are made through the
3063:
3043:
2995:
2868:
2538:
2412:
2011:
1893:
1792:
771:
677:
658:
604:
425:
409:
257:
56:
707:(required by 5 universities). The number of available medical school places had risen by 3,500 since 1998.
319:
is responsible for ensuring enough high-quality training is available to develop the healthcare workforce.
3048:
2948:
2943:
2918:
2776:
2555:
2467:
2337:
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2197:
1649:
147:
37:
3033:
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2923:
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2806:
2801:
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2781:
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2761:
2751:
2746:
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2599:
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1025:
489:
296:
206:
75:
41:
1796:
3058:
3000:
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2723:
2560:
2514:
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2228:
727:
723:
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Most medical schools in England also require applicants to sit additional entrance tests such as the
139:
32:
2953:
2878:
2848:
2521:
2474:
2313:
2264:
2092:
2087:
1996:
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Secondary care consumes more costs than any other part of the spending of PCTS. See Figure A.15 in
731:
2667:
2509:
2366:
2325:
2294:
2233:
2112:
2044:
1945:
1925:
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in England. The BMA has a range of representative and scientific committees and is recognised by
493:
143:
1170:
1573:
2479:
2212:
2207:
2107:
2059:
1551:
813:
755:
666:
335:
167:
159:
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2616:
2501:
2422:
2192:
1218:"The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (Establishment and Constitution) Order 1999"
662:
292:
175:
86:
with responsibility for England's NHS. The Secretary serves as the principal adviser to the
202:
2609:
2407:
2097:
2049:
1970:
1598:
805:
179:
1823:
1217:
17:
2681:
2462:
2452:
2054:
791:
689:
654:
429:
341:
The NHS is the world's largest health service and the world's fourth-largest employer.
222:
110:
3078:
2382:
2238:
2145:
2140:
2082:
2001:
114:
375:
Access to NHS services is based on clinical need, not an individual's ability to pay
2636:
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2117:
2102:
2077:
2069:
1076:
218:
102:
1370:
2392:
2135:
2127:
994:
854:
596:
288:
284:
151:
64:
940:
638:
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employers as the sole contract negotiator for doctors. The BMA's stated aim is
2648:
2387:
1246:
781:
626:
246:
182:
aircraft of whatever type might be appropriate or available on each occasion.
171:
390:
The NHS is accountable to the public, communities and patients that it serves
186:
sub-contracted from the NHS, however not all dentists choose to do NHS work.
2150:
2021:
600:
118:
1351:
http://www.gnn.gov.uk/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.asp?MediaDetailsID=216856
1145:
378:
The NHS aspires to the highest standards of excellence and professionalism
106:
170:). In specific emergencies, emergency air transport is also provided by
2692:
2427:
2006:
1916:
833:
905:"Survey of the general public's views on NHS system reform in England"
1692:
276:
1670:
1324:"NHS hospital services explained – The NHS in England – NHS Choices"
209:, a large teaching hospital. The hospital's roof-top helipad is the
1885:
1247:"About the National Health Service (NHS) in England – NHS Choices"
728:
Edge Hill University Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine
700:
637:
201:
101:
The NHS provides the majority of healthcare in England, including
31:
387:
The NHS is committed to providing best value for taxpayers’ money
1868:"CQC warns "real danger" for safety in private sector hospitals"
1428:"Waiting times for NHS cancer treatment are at worst ever level"
764:
704:
685:
488:
Medical royal colleges are professional bodies in the form of a
2696:
1889:
1739:
732:
Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry
492:
responsible for the development of and training in one or more
2621:
1845:
1624:"HCSA union wins collective bargaining rights for NHS doctors"
1789:"UK medical schools - full list of quality assurance reports"
1518:
130:, a large proportion of the public oppose such involvement.
381:
The patient will be at the heart of everything the NHS does
968:"Who is entitled to free NHS dental treatment in England?"
372:
The NHS provides a comprehensive service, available to all
1714:
1146:"Welcome to The University Hospital Association Website"
1075:. Royal College of General Practitioners. Archived from
880:"Secretary of State for Health and Social Care – GOV.UK"
217:
The NHS is divided conceptually into two parts covering
1274:. Department of Health. 21 January 2009. Archived from
2172:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
744:
King's College London School of Medicine and Dentistry
712:
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
1824:"Study medicine - British Medical School Statistics"
1041:"International Health Care System Profiles: England"
3024:
2986:
2730:
2585:
2500:
2365:
2312:
2251:
2221:
2185:
2177:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2159:
2126:
2068:
2037:
1989:
1933:
1924:
1171:"The structure of the NHS in England – NHS Choices"
686:
Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS)
334:in England that publishes guidelines in the use of
313:
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
1765:"Advisory Committee on Clinical Excellence Awards"
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
40:is a retirement home and nursing home, founded by
536:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
440:Experiences, perceptions and reporting of the NHS
328:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
194:decisions on state-financed drug reimbursements.
324:National Institute for Health and Care Research
158:necessary by the voluntary ambulance services (
1455:"Department of Health: Department report 2009"
384:The NHS works across organisational boundaries
2708:
1901:
1818:
1816:
1814:
630:knowledge, science, and healthcare research.
546:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
362:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
301:Office for Health Improvement and Disparities
72:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
27:Overview of the health care system in England
8:
1103:"Primary care trust expenditure: Appendix A"
1064:
1062:
322:The NHS also conducts research through the
2715:
2701:
2693:
2375:
2371:
2318:
2257:
1930:
1908:
1894:
1886:
1650:"British Medical Association constitution"
1020:
1018:
1016:
701:Universities Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT)
1196:"[Withdrawn] Arm's length bodies"
694:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
1346:
1344:
511:Professional bodies in England include:
1870:. Health Service Journal. 11 April 2018
1783:
1781:
845:
1578:Royal College of General Practitioners
819:History of the National Health Service
703:(required by 26 universities) and the
526:Royal College of General Practitioners
505:Royal College of General Practitioners
1715:"The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM)"
1488:
1486:
1140:
1138:
763:groups provide insurance plans (e.g.
674:medical schools in the United Kingdom
7:
1846:"Medical Schools Council Statistics"
962:
960:
958:
710:Examples of medical schools include
581:Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
576:Royal College of Surgeons of England
332:Department of Health and Social Care
273:Department of Health and Social Care
266:Department of Health and Social Care
88:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
84:Department of Health and Social Care
1519:"Academy of Medical Royal Colleges"
1426:Campbell, Denis (10 January 2019).
1225:Office of Public Sector Information
995:"Call for dentists' NHS-work quota"
736:Imperial College School of Medicine
724:University of Exeter Medical School
680:and where students can study for a
521:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
330:(NICE) is an executive body of the
941:"RAF flight 'saved couple's baby'"
855:"NHS 'now four different systems'"
44:in 1682 as a retreat for veterans.
25:
1848:. Medical Schools Council Schools
1548:Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
1523:Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
1129:Financial Data Tables taken from
705:BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT)
541:Royal College of Ophthalmologists
498:Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
853:Triggle, Nick (2 January 2008).
798:
784:
468:In February 2020, there were 4.7
164:St Andrews Ambulance Association
123:National Health Service Act 1946
80:Government of the United Kingdom
1150:University Hospital Association
1112:. November 2004. Archived from
643:GKT School of Medical Education
1298:"NHS Constitution for England"
1272:"NHS Constitution for England"
1028:. NHS Services. 31 March 2021.
566:Royal College of Psychiatrists
516:Royal College of Anaesthetists
281:non-departmental public bodies
1:
993:Triggle, Nick (3 June 2007).
914:. 1 June 2007. Archived from
571:Royal College of Radiologists
551:Royal College of Pathologists
943:. BBC News. 21 November 2006
829:List of hospitals in England
696:(MBBS, MBChB, MBBCh, BMBS).
360:fairly and effectively. The
357:NHS Constitution for England
351:NHS Constitution for England
262:non-departmental public body
2448:English language in England
2443:Innovations and discoveries
2167:Postwar Britain (1945–1979)
1628:nationalhealthexecutive.com
1498:British Medical Association
1494:"NHS backlog data analysis"
1367:www.nodelaysachiever.nhs.uk
676:that are recognised by the
623:Royal College of Physicians
593:British Medical Association
556:Royal College of Physicians
3101:
1070:"The structure of the NHS"
1026:"NHS prescription charges"
348:
51:is mainly provided by the
2661:
2378:
2374:
2321:
2260:
1407:. UK Department of Health
645:is the medical school of
616:Royal Society of Medicine
561:Royal College of Podiatry
309:UK Health Security Agency
277:arms-length bodies (ALBs)
2527:The Football Association
1045:www.commonwealthfund.org
740:Sheffield Medical School
720:UCLan School of Medicine
531:Royal College of Nursing
434:Macmillan Cancer Support
317:Health Education England
251:University of Portsmouth
243:Queen Alexandra Hospital
18:Health policy in England
2012:History of Anglo-Saxons
1793:General Medical Council
1030:Reviewed every 3 years.
772:Care Quality Commission
678:General Medical Council
659:National Health Service
605:National Health Service
426:Marie Curie Cancer Care
258:Care Quality Commission
150:(A&E) departments.
94:National Health Service
90:on all health matters.
57:National Health Service
53:National Health Service
2772:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2338:Elizabethan government
2203:Kingdom of East Anglia
2198:Kingdom of Northumbria
1826:. Study-medicine.co.uk
1464:. 2009. Archived from
1363:"No Delays Essentials"
672:There are thirty four
650:
595:(BMA) is a registered
476:million, involving 6.3
279:, including executive
249:, affiliated with the
214:
211:London's Air Ambulance
198:Funding and management
148:Accident and Emergency
45:
38:Royal Hospital Chelsea
3085:Healthcare in England
2724:Healthcare in Europe
2544:Rugby Football League
2027:Settlement of Britain
1544:"International Forum"
1198:. GOV.UK. 7 July 2014
716:Brunel Medical School
655:medical practitioners
647:King's College London
641:
297:Public Health England
207:Royal London Hospital
205:
140:General Practitioners
76:minister of the Crown
49:Healthcare in England
35:
2561:Rugby Football Union
2229:House of Plantagenet
1574:"RCGP International"
587:Medical associations
494:medical specialities
227:commissioning trusts
111:long-term healthcare
2987:States with limited
2113:Union with Scotland
2093:English Reformation
2088:English Renaissance
2017:Anglo-Saxon England
1082:on 24 February 2007
921:on 27 February 2008
336:health technologies
2642:Saint George's Day
2234:House of Lancaster
2045:Kingdom of England
1946:History of England
824:List of NHS trusts
667:teaching hospitals
651:
395:Patient experience
293:executive agencies
215:
144:primary healthcare
46:
3072:
3071:
2690:
2689:
2657:
2656:
2581:
2580:
2487:Science education
2480:Church of England
2361:
2360:
2308:
2307:
2247:
2246:
2213:Kingdom of Sussex
2208:Kingdom of Mercia
2060:Wars of the Roses
1471:on 7 January 2013
1405:"NHS 2004 survey"
1278:on 7 January 2013
1227:. 2 February 1999
1223:(Press release).
1119:on 7 January 2013
974:. 9 November 2020
814:Health in England
756:medical insurance
750:Private provision
168:St John Ambulance
160:British Red Cross
142:(GPs) to provide
59:, as health is a
16:(Redirected from
3092:
3025:Dependencies and
2731:Sovereign states
2717:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2670:
2632:Royal supporters
2433:Landscape garden
2403:Country clothing
2376:
2372:
2319:
2258:
2193:Kingdom of Essex
1956:Local government
1931:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:on 19 March 2015
1795:. Archived from
1785:
1776:
1775:
1774:. 23 March 2022.
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:. 4 January 2017
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1599:"Royal Charters"
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1459:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1369:. Archived from
1359:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1304:. 17 August 2023
1294:
1288:
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1268:
1262:
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1243:
1237:
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1234:
1232:
1222:
1214:
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1205:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1142:
1133:
1131:DH Annual Report
1128:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
953:
952:
950:
948:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
920:
909:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
850:
808:
803:
802:
801:
794:
789:
788:
787:
663:medical research
480:million people.
479:
475:
471:
345:NHS Constitution
260:is an executive
82:, and leads the
21:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3026:
3020:
3006:Northern Cyprus
2988:
2982:
2904:North Macedonia
2726:
2721:
2691:
2686:
2673:
2666:
2653:
2627:Royal standards
2577:
2496:
2357:
2304:
2243:
2217:
2181:
2155:
2122:
2098:Elizabethan era
2064:
2050:Norman Conquest
2033:
1985:
1971:English society
1920:
1914:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1373:on 9 March 2009
1361:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1296:
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1255:
1253:
1245:
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1228:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
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1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:
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1164:
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1144:
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1136:
1122:
1120:
1116:
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1099:
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1083:
1079:
1072:
1068:
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1060:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1004:
1002:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
966:
965:
956:
946:
944:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
907:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
852:
851:
847:
842:
806:Medicine portal
804:
799:
797:
790:
785:
783:
780:
752:
690:medical degrees
636:
634:Medical schools
627:King Henry VIII
589:
486:
477:
473:
469:
466:
442:
397:
353:
347:
231:provider trusts
213:operating base.
200:
136:
134:Common features
107:in-patient care
96:
61:devolved matter
42:King Charles II
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3027:other entities
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:United Kingdom
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Czech Republic
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2453:Middle England
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2186:Prior Kingdoms
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2055:Angevin Empire
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1981:United Kingdom
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919: articles
1915:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1859:
1837:
1810:
1777:
1756:
1731:
1706:
1684:
1662:
1641:
1615:
1590:
1565:
1554:on 25 May 2014
1535:
1510:
1482:
1444:
1418:
1384:
1354:
1340:
1315:
1289:
1263:
1238:
1209:
1187:
1162:
1134:
1093:
1058:
1032:
1012:
985:
954:
932:
896:
871:
859:news.bbc.co.uk
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
809:
795:
792:England portal
779:
776:
751:
748:
682:medical degree
635:
632:
588:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
485:
484:Royal colleges
482:
465:
462:
441:
438:
430:Sue Ryder Care
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
349:Main article:
346:
343:
223:secondary care
199:
196:
135:
132:
95:
92:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3097:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Faroe Islands
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:South Ossetia
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Liechtenstein
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:national flag
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:national team
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2549:national team
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:national team
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:national team
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Afternoon tea
2381:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
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2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2239:House of York
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Edwardian era
2144:
2142:
2141:Victorian era
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Stuart period
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Roman Britain
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:British Isles
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1720:
1719:www.rsm.ac.uk
1716:
1710:
1707:
1694:
1693:"RSM library"
1688:
1685:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1604:
1603:Privy Council
1600:
1594:
1591:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1467:
1463:
1462:www.dh.gov.uk
1456:
1448:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
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1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1115:
1111:
1110:www.dh.gov.uk
1104:
1097:
1094:
1078:
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2136:Regency era
2128:Late Modern
2038:Middle Ages
1997:Prehistoric
1830:8 September
1695:. Rsm.ac.uk
1673:. Rsm.ac.uk
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285:NHS England
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2894:Montenegro
2874:Luxembourg
2854:Kazakhstan
2757:Azerbaijan
2649:Tudor rose
2353:Parliament
1749:11 October
1744:RCP London
1724:11 October
1699:3 December
1677:3 December
1634:14 October
1528:29 October
1328:www.nhs.uk
1251:www.nhs.uk
1202:4 December
1175:www.nhs.uk
1155:11 October
1051:29 October
884:www.gov.uk
840:References
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3044:Gibraltar
2869:Lithuania
2573:Wimbledon
2418:Education
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2253:Geography
2151:The Blitz
2108:Civil War
2022:Heptarchy
1951:Education
1934:Overviews
1608:4 January
1308:4 January
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978:5 October
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119:dentistry
3079:Category
3064:Svalbard
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2777:Bulgaria
2677:Category
2622:Oak tree
2617:Heraldry
2522:Football
2475:Religion
2438:Identity
2423:Folklore
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2314:Politics
2285:Parishes
2265:Counties
1966:Military
1961:Maritime
1941:Timeline
1475:31 March
1377:31 March
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1282:31 March
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315:(MHRA).
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176:military
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2802:Estonia
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2398:Castles
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2280:Islands
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2222:Related
2007:Lloegyr
1990:Ancient
1926:History
1917:England
1503:11 July
1437:1 March
1411:29 June
834:NHS app
688:. Such
601:doctors
264:of the
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2969:Turkey
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2859:Latvia
2827:Greece
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2290:Places
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2605:Flags
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172:naval
2468:list
2428:FĂŞte
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