955:
935:; in 1995 the rate of health professionals per 10,000 inhabitants was 10.9 physicians, 5.6 dentists, and 21.2 nurses and midwives. Despite overall improvements, Syria’s health system exhibits significant regional disparities in the availability of healthcare, especially between urban and rural areas. The number of private hospitals and doctors increased by 41 percent between 1995 and 2001 as a result of growing demand and growing wealth in a small sector of society. Almost all private health facilities are located in large urban areas such as
668:
352:
775:
216:
3433:
57:. The war which has left 60% of the population food insecure and saw the collapse of the Syrian economy, the surging prices of basic needs, the plummeting of the Syrian pound, the destruction of many hospitals nationwide, the deterioration in the functionality of some medical equipment due to the lack of spare parts and maintenance, and shortages of drugs and medical supplies due to sanctions and corruption.
69:
3443:
2367:
30:
845:. Syrians collectively spend about $ 600 million per year on tobacco consumption. In 2010, 20% of women and 60% of men smoke and 98% of the overall population is affected by passive smoking. Despite the assumption that smoking, specifically the narghile, is embedded in Syrian culture, this phenomenon has only recently become widespread.
968:
Syria's total expenditure on health is among the lowest in the region, and public healthcare facilities provide low-quality services and suffer from corruption. Additionally, The pooling function of the healthcare financing system is highly fragmented, and the country has not implemented national health insurance.
967:
Out-of-pocket payments represent the leading source of healthcare financing in Syria. In 2008, out-of-pocket payments made up 61% of the total per capita expenditure on health in the country. The majority of these costs go to private healthcare providers. Despite the above-average health indicators,
915:
totaled 13,164 (77 percent public, 23 percent private), or 11 beds per 10,000 inhabitants. The number of state hospital beds reportedly fell between 1995 and 2001, while the population had an 18 percent increase, but the opening of new hospitals in 2002 caused the number of hospital beds to double.
359:
Cardiovascular diseases accounted for the most deaths and disabilities in pre-war Syria. Nevertheless, conflict and terrorism were the number one cause of death and disability in 2017. Syria managed to reduce the percentage of DALYs lost to communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases
786:
was as low as 26 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2009 when the world's average was 257. During the war, more pregnant women did not receive proper maternal care because of safety, accessibility and economic reasons. The numbers increased dramatically after the war reaching 31 maternal
680:
In 2019, the Infant mortality rate in Syria was at 17.9, which is higher than the pre-war number, but less than the world's average of 28.2. While the under-5 mortality rate was at 21.5 deaths also lower than the global average of 37.7. In 2009, low birth weight newborns accounted for 10% of all
795:
In 2017, the adult prevalence rate for obesity was 27.8, and in 2009 10% of children under 5 were obese. In 2016, Syria ranked 35th in the list of countries by body mass index, according to the World Health
Organization data on Prevalence of Obesity, published in 2017.
810:
In 2015, 95.7% of the population had access to sanitation and 90.1% of the population had access to clean water. Although water pollution poses a threat to the availability of clean water and sanitation, as analyses of water samples for ammonia, suspended solids and
951:. However, during the war, and as a result of almost 600 attacks on healthcare facilities, more than 50% of the country's health infrastructure was damaged or destroyed, while around 70% of health workers have left the country.
360:
from around 40% of all DALYs lost in 1990 to roughly 17% in 2010. This percentage was further lowered to around 7% in 2017, but that was mainly because of the increase of DALYs lost to the country's civil war.
208:
for
Syrians was 72.7 years, 67.9 for males, and 78.1 for females, compared to the average life expectancy in 1960, which was roughly 52 years. The dependency ratio in 2020 was 54.5, while the
911:(33 public, 8 private), 152 specialized hospitals (16 public, 136 private), 391 rural health centers, 151 urban health centers, 79 rural health units, and 49 specialized health centers;
1920:
1651:
1896:
2659:
1669:
2984:
2635:
1851:"Healthcare financing in Syria: satisfaction with the current system and the role of national health insurance--a qualitative study of householders' views"
903:. The system is relatively decentralized and focuses on offering primary healthcare at three levels: village, district, and provincial. According to the
2655:
3347:
2675:
1979:
2745:
2623:
872:
to introduce such a ban. The decree also outlaws smoking in schools, universities, health centers, sports halls, cinemas and theaters and on
954:
3074:
2845:
805:
1648:
3322:
2740:
2668:
2642:
1644:
2340:
819:
exceeded the allowable limits. In the coastal region, wells used for drinking purposes are contaminated with high concentrations of
823:
and ammonia because of sewage discharge and use of fertilizers, as well as seawater intrusion into the fresh groundwater aquifers.
3398:
3367:
2906:
2565:
3032:
2791:
1992:
2326:
2596:
3408:
2315:
2189:
2804:
2630:
2555:
3157:
2835:
2828:
2683:
2543:
1795:
1219:
65:
In 2020, Syria's population was an estimated 17,500,657 decreasing from the pre-war population of 21,326,541 in 2010.
2781:
2579:
2416:
2012:
1972:
1198:
900:
667:
3362:
3267:
2859:
2391:
2332:
1774:
904:
812:
3403:
3467:
3089:
3067:
2949:
2921:
2728:
783:
205:
351:
3372:
2560:
2550:
2411:
2396:
2296:
2250:
881:
3317:
3282:
3237:
2437:
2432:
2346:
2101:
2017:
3357:
3207:
3202:
3097:
2954:
2876:
2776:
2618:
2601:
2528:
2406:
2304:
2146:
1965:
774:
3327:
3302:
3217:
3197:
3147:
3117:
3107:
2969:
2771:
2606:
2310:
1921:"UNdata | record view | Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$ )"
3413:
3387:
3292:
3287:
3167:
3060:
2989:
2979:
2871:
2533:
2141:
2136:
1771:
1542:
1348:
3442:
3307:
3262:
3242:
3232:
3132:
2931:
2881:
2840:
2700:
2688:
2613:
2574:
2538:
2401:
2375:
2033:
1831:
1255:
1396:
1324:
215:
1897:"UNdata | record view | Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$ )"
3332:
3247:
3227:
3112:
3102:
3001:
2786:
2710:
2516:
2320:
2255:
2210:
2063:
1878:
1870:
1823:
1815:
1306:
1247:
1239:
837:
Smoking in Syria is steadily increasing in popularity amongst
Syrians, mainly in the forms of
3377:
3312:
3277:
3212:
3192:
3182:
3142:
3127:
3122:
3025:
3006:
2941:
2823:
2759:
2723:
2493:
2352:
2245:
2225:
2220:
2166:
2038:
2000:
1862:
1807:
1296:
1286:
1231:
1193:
873:
832:
54:
3418:
3337:
3272:
3252:
3187:
3162:
3152:
3137:
2926:
2901:
2891:
2240:
2205:
2171:
2086:
1655:
1593:
2648:
3257:
3222:
3177:
3172:
3041:
2996:
2959:
2914:
2693:
2589:
2488:
2483:
2235:
2215:
2181:
2156:
1448:
1301:
1274:
1811:
1518:
1235:
782:
Since most births before the war were attended by skilled health workers (96.2%), the
3461:
3436:
2974:
2584:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2285:
2262:
2230:
2195:
2131:
2073:
2043:
1835:
1780:
1716:
1470:
1259:
816:
1543:"Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) - Syrian Arab Republic | Data"
2796:
2457:
2268:
1566:
1494:
1372:
912:
885:
869:
857:
68:
17:
1767:
3446:
2963:
2735:
2718:
2161:
2121:
2053:
2048:
958:
Total and
Government per capita Expenditure on Health in Syria between 1995-2012
849:
46:
29:
1452:
2096:
2058:
1694:
1640:
1420:
209:
1874:
1819:
1567:"Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) | Data"
1291:
1243:
983:
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$ )
864:
which was issued on 12 October 2009 which went into effect on 21 April 2010.
364:
Causes of Death and
Disability in Syria in 1990, 2011, 2011 (% of All DALYs)
2442:
2151:
1850:
1444:
920:
838:
1882:
1827:
1310:
1251:
2091:
2081:
1742:
1615:
936:
908:
877:
980:
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$ )
2896:
1349:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Syrian Arab Republic | Data"
948:
932:
924:
820:
2498:
2452:
2126:
2111:
1866:
944:
940:
861:
853:
842:
34:
1947:
891:
People under the age of 18 are not allowed to buy tobacco in Syria.
1849:
Mershed, Mania; Busse, Reinhard; van
Ginneken, Ewout (April 2012).
393:
Diarrhea, lower respiratory, and other common infectious diseases
2366:
2116:
1988:
1273:
Kherallah, M; Alahfez, T; Sahloul, Z; Eddin, KD; Jamil, G (2012).
953:
928:
865:
848:
Despite this, whatsoever, Smoking in Syria has been banned inside
773:
666:
438:
Other communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases
350:
214:
67:
38:
28:
3052:
1957:
1779:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2106:
3056:
1961:
972:
Total and
Government per capita Expenditure on Health in Syria
1855:
1373:"Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) | Data"
355:
Causes of Death and
Disability in Syria in 1990, 2011, 2017
1952:
1670:"Smoking Ban Leaves Cafes Empty and Waterpipes Abandoned"
1649:
Strategy and
National Environmental Action Plan for Syria
685:
Infant and Under-5 Mortality Rate (per 1000 Live Births)
1495:"Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | Data"
1471:"GHO | By category | Infant nutrition - Data by country"
1519:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | Data"
919:
WHO reported that in 1989 Syria had a total of 10,114
378:
Diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases
671:
Infant and Under-5 Mortality Rate in Syria 1960-2019
3386:
3346:
3088:
2940:
2858:
2816:
2758:
2709:
2515:
2476:
2425:
2374:
2295:
2278:
2180:
2072:
2026:
1999:
1275:"Health care in Syria before and during the crisis"
899:Syria’s health system is the responsibility of the
815:in Aleppo's Quweiq River and the lower part of the
888: 500 to LS 100,000 (US$ 11 to $ 2,169).
1325:"Population, total - Syrian Arab Republic | Data"
1639:The Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs/
1588:
1586:
3068:
1973:
49:and improving significantly in recent years,
33:Robert Jebejian Ophthalmological Hospital in
8:
45:Although emphasized by the country's ruling
778:Maternal Mortality Ratio in Syria 2000-2017
390:Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases
3075:
3061:
3053:
2864:
2764:
2521:
2384:
2380:
2005:
1980:
1966:
1958:
1300:
1290:
884:, fines for violating the ban range from
970:
683:
429:Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
362:
222:
75:
2676:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
1796:"Health in Syria: a decade of conflict"
1635:
1633:
1220:"Health in Syria: a decade of conflict"
1210:
53:has been declining due to the ongoing
2684:Political status of the Golan Heights
1717:"Syria smoking ban enters into force"
1695:"Smoking Ban Burns Syrian Businesses"
77:Syria's Population between 1960-2020
7:
1658:, 2003, accessed on October 31, 2009
907:(WHO), in 1990 Syria had 41 general
806:Water supply and sanitation in Syria
1668:Mabardi, Roueida (April 29, 2010).
381:Mental and substance use disorders
1645:United Nations Development Program
25:
1743:"Assad decrees Syria smoking ban"
224:Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)
3441:
3432:
3431:
2365:
1948:World Health Organization: Syria
387:Other non-communicable diseases
876:. The restrictions include the
3399:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
1812:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00618-8
1794:Devi, Sharmila (2021-03-13).
1236:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00618-8
1218:Devi, Sharmila (2021-03-13).
880:. According to the official
856:bars), restaurants and other
426:Exposure to forces of nature
384:Chronic respiratory diseases
72:Population of Syria 1960-2020
2824:Energy and mineral resources
2624:Supreme Constitutional Court
2846:Water supply and sanitation
2746:Weapons of mass destruction
2649:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1618:. World Health Organization
3484:
2741:Chief of the General Staff
2669:National Progressive Front
2341:independent First Republic
830:
803:
411:HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis
402:Musculoskeletal disorders
3427:
3019:
2867:
2767:
2524:
2387:
2383:
2363:
2008:
1953:Syrian Ministry of Health
1775:Federal Research Division
1421:"GBD Results Tool | GHDx"
1401:worldpopulationreview.com
905:World Health Organization
663:Child and Maternal Health
432:Nutritional deficiencies
3148:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1616:"Health Topics, Obesity"
1292:10.4103/2231-0770.102275
784:Maternal Mortality Ratio
372:Cardiovascular diseases
219:Life expectancy in Syria
206:life expectancy at birth
200:Life Expectancy at Birth
3409:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2251:Principality of Antioch
1674:The Daily Star: Lebanon
1199:Women's health in Syria
882:Syrian Arab News Agency
742:Under 5 Mortality Rate
423:Conflict and terrorism
420:Interpersonal violence
408:Neurological disorders
405:Unintentional injuries
2792:International rankings
2438:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
2102:Middle Assyrian Empire
959:
779:
716:Infant Mortality Rate
672:
356:
220:
73:
42:
2597:Government ministries
2147:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1768:Syria country profile
957:
777:
670:
354:
218:
204:In 2019, the average
71:
32:
3323:United Arab Emirates
2909:(2011–present)
2805:Securities Exchange
2556:Council of Ministers
2311:Haj Fadel Government
1594:"The World Factbook"
963:Healthcare Financing
3350:limited recognition
2585:Golan Heights claim
2142:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2137:Syro-Hittite states
2027:Prehistorical Syria
1772:Library of Congress
1453:"Burden of Disease"
1425:ghdx.healthdata.org
973:
686:
435:Digestive diseases
414:Transport injuries
399:Maternal disorders
396:Neonatal disorders
365:
225:
78:
18:Healthcare in Syria
2836:Telecommunications
2829:Petroleum industry
2333:Mandatory Republic
2279:Early modern Syria
2034:Levantine corridor
1806:(10278): 955–956.
1654:2007-07-01 at the
1571:data.worldbank.org
1547:data.worldbank.org
1523:data.worldbank.org
1499:data.worldbank.org
1377:data.worldbank.org
1353:data.worldbank.org
1329:data.worldbank.org
1230:(10278): 955–956.
971:
960:
901:Ministry of Health
860:by a presidential
780:
684:
673:
363:
357:
347:Burden of Diseases
223:
221:
212:was 24.3 in 2021.
76:
74:
43:
3455:
3454:
3392:other territories
3050:
3049:
3015:
3014:
2854:
2853:
2754:
2753:
2643:Political parties
2580:Foreign relations
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2361:
2360:
2321:Syrian Federation
2256:County of Tripoli
2211:Ikhshidid dynasty
2064:Yarmukian culture
1749:. 12 October 2009
1457:Our World in Data
1397:"Median Age 2021"
1185:
1184:
895:Healthcare System
767:
766:
660:
659:
344:
343:
197:
196:
41:, founded in 1952
16:(Redirected from
3475:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3404:Christmas Island
3090:Sovereign states
3077:
3070:
3063:
3054:
3035:
3028:
2910:
2865:
2808:
2807:(stock exchange)
2800:
2765:
2678:
2671:
2662:
2660:regional command
2651:
2522:
2494:Fertile Crescent
2385:
2381:
2369:
2246:County of Edessa
2226:Mirdasid dynasty
2221:Hamdanid dynasty
2200:
2167:Palmyrene Empire
2152:Achaemenid Syria
2039:Natufian culture
2006:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1867:10.1002/hpm.2102
1846:
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1691:
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1590:
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1539:
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1491:
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1467:
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1435:
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1417:
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1408:
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1393:
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1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1215:
1194:Smoking in Syria
974:
874:public transport
833:Smoking in Syria
787:deaths in 2017.
687:
366:
226:
79:
21:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3468:Health in Syria
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3423:
3391:
3382:
3363:Northern Cyprus
3349:
3342:
3084:
3081:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3011:
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2922:Public holidays
2908:
2850:
2812:
2806:
2798:
2750:
2705:
2674:
2667:
2654:
2647:
2503:
2472:
2421:
2370:
2357:
2347:Second Republic
2291:
2274:
2241:Crusader states
2206:Tulunid dynasty
2199:(Bilad al-Sham)
2198:
2196:Caliphal Syria
2190:Muslim conquest
2176:
2172:Byzantine Syria
2087:Akkadian Empire
2068:
2022:
1995:
1986:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:. 21 April 2010
1715:
1714:
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1656:Wayback Machine
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1449:Ritchie, Hannah
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1190:
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897:
835:
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808:
802:
793:
772:
770:Maternal Health
678:
665:
349:
202:
63:
51:health in Syria
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3135:
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3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:Health in Asia
3082:
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3079:
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3004:
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3388:Dependencies
3318:Turkmenistan
3297:
3283:Saudi Arabia
2955:Coat of arms
2886:
2877:Demographics
2777:Central Bank
2658: /
2619:High council
2602:Human rights
2529:Constitution
2407:Governorates
2305:Arab kingdom
2297:Modern Syria
2269:Mamluk Syria
2197:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
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1751:. Retrieved
1746:
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1720:
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1699:. Retrieved
1697:. Al Jazeera
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1677:. Retrieved
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1610:
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1574:. Retrieved
1570:
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1546:
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1522:
1513:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
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1428:. Retrieved
1424:
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1328:
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1285:(3): 51–53.
1282:
1278:
1268:
1227:
1223:
1213:
966:
918:
898:
890:
870:Arab country
847:
836:
809:
794:
781:
679:
676:Child Health
358:
203:
178:4,,,508,219
64:
50:
44:
26:
3447:Asia portal
3348:States with
3268:Philippines
3208:South Korea
3203:North Korea
3098:Afghanistan
2772:Agriculture
2729:air defense
2689:Nationalism
2349:(1950–1963)
2288:(1516–1918)
2271:(1260–1516)
2265:(1174–1260)
2162:Roman Syria
2054:Abu Hureyra
2049:Uruk period
1925:data.un.org
1901:data.un.org
1622:14 December
1600:23 February
187:10,785,050
158:10,577,491
135:17,500,657
132:17,997,411
129:21,362,541
126:16,410,847
123:12,446,168
47:Baath Party
3328:Uzbekistan
3303:Tajikistan
3218:Kyrgyzstan
3198:Kazakhstan
3118:Bangladesh
3108:Azerbaijan
2990:television
2872:Censorship
2799:(currency)
2631:Parliament
2590:Iskandaron
2534:Corruption
2097:Canaanites
1930:2021-09-15
1906:2021-09-15
1800:The Lancet
1641:World Bank
1576:2021-09-14
1552:2021-09-14
1528:2021-09-14
1504:2021-09-14
1480:2021-09-15
1445:Roser, Max
1430:2021-09-15
1406:2021-09-14
1382:2021-09-14
1358:2021-09-14
1334:2021-09-14
1224:The Lancet
1205:References
921:physicians
839:cigarettes
800:Sanitation
417:Self-harm
375:Neoplasms
210:median age
193:8,760,065
190:9,065,978
184:8,301,810
181:6,291,882
175:3,217,840
172:2,337,866
164:8,740,592
161:8,931,433
155:8,109,037
152:6,154,286
149:4,422,557
146:3,132,704
143:2,235,648
120:8,930,776
117:6,350,544
114:4,573,514
61:Population
3414:Hong Kong
3368:Palestine
3293:Sri Lanka
3288:Singapore
3168:Indonesia
2932:Squatting
2907:refugees
2882:Education
2841:Transport
2782:Companies
2724:Air force
2701:Terrorism
2614:Judiciary
2575:Elections
2539:President
2443:Euphrates
2433:Al-Jazira
2417:Volcanoes
2402:Districts
2376:Geography
2353:Civil war
2343:(1946–50)
2335:(1930–46)
2329:(1925–30)
2323:(1922–25)
1875:1099-1751
1836:232201250
1820:0140-6736
1260:232201250
1244:0140-6736
909:hospitals
843:Narghiles
654:1.900713
651:1.297491
648:0.369481
645:0.001358
642:40.54578
639:0.333347
636:0.361248
633:1.684412
622:4.723509
619:0.043307
616:2.192962
611:0.742698
608:3.619887
605:2.541676
597:4.005797
594:15.38624
586:0.625929
583:2.615348
580:2.513911
577:0.355808
574:0.002499
571:14.29787
568:0.569105
565:0.551346
562:2.731076
559:0.084889
556:5.205728
553:2.815909
550:6.563367
547:0.083137
544:5.387693
541:5.115167
538:0.947622
535:7.008002
532:3.658268
529:7.038619
526:5.751778
523:4.765824
520:17.76006
512:1.124068
509:2.298612
506:3.968937
503:0.313882
497:0.186577
494:0.349298
491:0.427055
488:3.625845
485:0.229956
482:3.373416
479:3.679963
476:3.773375
473:0.440247
470:12.12277
464:0.750872
458:2.812922
455:4.641581
452:5.368794
446:19.11864
55:civil war
3462:Category
3437:Category
3358:Abkhazia
3308:Thailand
3263:Pakistan
3243:Mongolia
3238:Maldives
3233:Malaysia
3133:Cambodia
3042:Category
3002:Religion
2927:Scouting
2902:diaspora
2787:Industry
2711:Military
2656:national
2636:Speakers
2517:Politics
2426:Features
2092:Arameans
2082:Amorites
2013:Timeline
1993:articles
1883:22378184
1828:33714377
1747:BBC News
1727:22 April
1721:BBC News
1652:Archived
1311:23826546
1252:33714377
1188:See also
977:Year(s)
937:Damascus
933:midwives
925:dentists
923:, 3,362
878:narghile
821:nitrates
681:births.
628:3.72031
625:1.83489
602:4.77211
467:12.4773
461:12.6936
449:3.58044
3333:Vietnam
3248:Myanmar
3228:Lebanon
3158:Georgia
3113:Bahrain
3103:Armenia
3026:Outline
3007:Smoking
2960:Cuisine
2942:Culture
2860:Society
2760:Economy
2477:Related
2463:Orontes
2392:Borders
2001:History
1753:4 April
1302:3697421
949:Latakia
827:Smoking
817:Orontes
791:Obesity
340:67.941
337:64.019
334:68.113
331:71.034
328:69.074
325:64.548
322:57.513
319:50.671
311:78.103
308:76.798
305:76.778
302:75.274
299:72.104
296:67.072
293:60.217
290:53.389
287:Female
282:72.697
279:69.908
276:72.108
270:70.553
267:65.774
264:58.814
261:51.971
140:Female
3378:Taiwan
3313:Turkey
3278:Russia
3213:Kuwait
3193:Jordan
3183:Israel
3143:Cyprus
3128:Brunei
3123:Bhutan
2950:Anthem
2897:People
2892:Hunger
2887:Health
2797:Pound
2499:Levant
2458:Hermon
2453:Hauran
2412:Rivers
2397:Cities
2307:(1920)
2127:Ugarit
2112:Yamhad
1991:
1881:
1873:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1309:
1299:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1178:104.7
1167:101.7
947:, and
945:Tartus
941:Aleppo
929:nurses
862:decree
854:hookah
748:104.1
745:170.3
719:115.9
273:73.11
258:Total
111:Total
35:Aleppo
3419:Macau
3338:Yemen
3298:Syria
3273:Qatar
3253:Nepal
3188:Japan
3163:India
3153:Egypt
3138:China
3033:Index
2997:Music
2985:State
2980:Media
2970:Films
2915:women
2192:(636)
2117:Qatna
2059:Aswad
1989:Syria
1832:S2CID
1701:2 May
1679:2 May
1596:. CIA
1256:S2CID
1181:48.2
1175:2012
1170:47.1
1164:2011
1159:44.4
1156:96.6
1153:2010
1148:43.9
1145:95.4
1142:2009
1137:41.8
1134:89.9
1131:2008
1126:38.9
1123:79.4
1120:2007
1115:32.2
1112:66.3
1109:2006
1104:31.6
1101:62.6
1098:2005
1093:29.1
1090:60.6
1087:2004
1082:29.2
1079:60.4
1076:2003
1071:26.2
1068:57.3
1065:2002
1060:25.5
1057:57.7
1054:2001
1046:59.2
1043:2000
1038:22.5
1035:58.8
1032:1999
1027:21.7
1024:56.7
1021:1998
1016:20.9
1013:59.1
1010:1997
1005:21.1
1002:59.5
999:1996
994:20.5
991:51.7
988:1995
866:Syria
850:cafes
763:21.5
760:23.2
754:36.6
751:59.4
737:17.9
734:17.8
731:16.2
728:29.9
725:45.9
722:74.6
711:2019
708:2015
705:2010
702:1990
699:1980
696:1970
693:1960
690:Year
591:2017
517:2011
443:1990
369:Year
316:Male
253:2019
250:2015
247:2010
244:2000
241:1990
238:1980
235:1970
232:1960
229:Year
169:Male
106:2020
103:2015
100:2010
97:2000
94:1990
91:1980
88:1970
85:1960
82:Year
39:Syria
3258:Oman
3223:Laos
3178:Iraq
3173:Iran
2975:Flag
2964:wine
2736:Navy
2719:Army
2607:LGBT
2566:list
2544:list
2122:Mari
2107:Ebla
1879:PMID
1871:ISSN
1824:PMID
1816:ISSN
1755:2010
1729:2010
1703:2012
1681:2012
1624:2017
1602:2018
1307:PMID
1248:PMID
1240:ISSN
931:and
3390:and
1863:doi
1808:doi
1804:397
1475:WHO
1297:PMC
1287:doi
1232:doi
1228:397
1049:24
841:or
813:BOD
757:19
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