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Hedonic regression

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192:, such as buildings. Because individual buildings are so different, it is difficult to estimate the demand for buildings generically. In case of the hedonic model (P = f1, f2, f3, ..., fn) is often used to study the impact of a number of factors that affect housing prices. Lavee and Bahar elaborated on the hedonic model by using the equation: Pi = f(d, s1, s2, ... sn; n1, n2, ..., nm), where pi is the housing transaction price, f is the function which showcases the relationship between housing prices and the distance of residential building from the environmental hazard (d), s is the characteristics of the building structure, and n is the characteristics of the residential unit’s neighborhood. 235:, making it a popular means for assessment in any market or economic sector in which valuation between two categorically similar (or same) goods (such as two different kitchenware sets) can differ greatly based on additional factors (such as whether the pots and pans made of copper, cast iron, stone, etc, or what non-stick coating, if any, was applied) or constituent goods (including a steamer basket for one of the pots or having the largest pot be a Dutch oven) that strongly influence or semi-exclusively determine the unified good's value. 29: 243:
Hedonic modeling was first published in the 1920s as a method for valuing the demand and the price of farm land. However, the history of hedonic regression traces its roots to Church (1939), which was an analysis of automobile prices and automobile features. Hedonic regression is presently used for
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A hedonic regression equation treats these attributes (or bundles of attributes) separately, and estimates prices (in the case of an additive model) or elasticity (in the case of a log model) for each of them. This information can be used to construct a price index that can be used to compare the
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Aside from its use in housing market estimations, Hedonic regression has also seen use as a means for testing assumptions in spatial economics, and is commonly applied to operations in tax assessment, litigation, academic studies, and other mass appraisal projects.
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Due to the macro-oriented nature of hedonic models, with regard to their more general approach to assessment when compared to the more exacting and specific (albeit less contextualized) approach of individual assessment, when used for mass appraisal, the
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An attribute vector, which may be a dummy or panel variable, is assigned to each characteristic or group of characteristics. Hedonic models can accommodate non-linearity, variable interaction, and other complex valuation situations.
180:(CPI) calculations. In CPI calculations, hedonic regression is used to control the effect of changes in product quality. Price changes that are due to substitution effects are subject to hedonic quality adjustments. 149:. It decomposes the item being researched into its constituent characteristics and obtains estimates of the contributory value for each. This requires that the composite good (the item being researched and valued) 260:, have criticized the US government's use of hedonic regression in computing its CPI, fearing it can be used to mask the "true" inflation rate and thus lower the interest it must pay on 212: 561: 153:
be reduced to its constituent parts and that those resulting parts are in some way valued by the market. Hedonic models are most commonly estimated using
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A. T. Court, Hedonic price indexes with automotive examples, in ‘‘The Dynamics of Automobile Demand,’’ General Motors, New York, pp. 98]119 1939 .
261: 215:, or USPAP, has established mass appraisal standards to govern the use of hedonic regressions and other automated valuation models when used for 387:
Hedonic Regression Models Article · August 2015 Ben J. Sopranzetti Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7750-1_78
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Hedonic Regression Models Ben J. Sopranzetti Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Article · August 2015 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7750-1_78
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Li and Li, Have Housing Prices Gone with the Smelly Wind? Big Data Analysis on Landfill in Hong Kong. Sustainability 2018, 10, 341.
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The same use of hedonic models when analyzing consumer prices in other countries, however, has shown that non-hedonic methods may
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price of housing in different cities or to do time series analysis. As with CPI calculations, Hedonic pricing can be used to:
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In real estate economics, Hedonic regression is used to adjust for the issues associated with researching a good that is as
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Appraisal methodology more or less treats hedonic regression as a more statistically robust form of the
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Rosen, S. (1974). "Hedonic prices and implicit markets: product differentiation in pure competition".
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To analyze the demand for various housing characteristics, as well as housing demand in general.
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Nelson, J. (1978). "Residential choice, hedonic prices, and the demand for urban air quality".
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Assess the value of a property, in the absence of specific market transaction data.
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misstate inflation over time by failing to take quality changes into account.
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Correct for quality changes in constructing a housing price index.
22: 16:"Hedonic adjustment" redirects here. Not to be confused with 372:"Andrew Court and the Invention of Hedonic Price Analysis" 213:
Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 461:Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor 157:, although some more generalized models such as 400:"Some Conservative Comments on Hedonic Methods" 223:Hedonic models outside of real estate valuation 417:Reis, Hugo J.; Silva, J. M. C. Santos (2006). 8: 483: 344:Real Estate Issues in Class Certification 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 184:Hedonic models and real estate valuation 311: 262:Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities 562:Single-equation methods (econometrics) 7: 457:"Hedonic Quality Adjustment Methods" 168:Hedonic models are commonly used in 51:adding citations to reliable sources 320:https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020341 14: 161:are special cases which do not. 27: 38:needs additional citations for 1: 438:10.1016/j.econmod.2006.04.003 398:Lippe, Peter von der (2001). 256:Some commentators, including 531:10.1016/0094-1190(78)90016-5 471:Journal of Political Economy 268:cost of living adjustments. 252:Criticisms of hedonic models 593: 519:Journal of Urban Economics 15: 290:Compensating differential 233:sales comparison approach 133:, also sometimes called 159:sales adjustment grids 141:method for estimating 572:Real estate valuation 217:real estate appraisal 174:real estate economics 170:real estate appraisal 135:hedonic demand theory 538:Curated bibliography 246:Consumer Price Index 178:Consumer Price Index 62:"Hedonic regression" 47:improve this article 258:Austrian economists 155:regression analysis 139:revealed preference 426:Economic Modelling 415:See, for example, 396:See, for example, 349:2007-10-10 at the 340:John A. Kilpatrick 131:hedonic regression 18:Hedonic adaptation 577:Regression models 123: 122: 115: 97: 584: 534: 513: 487: 464: 442: 441: 423: 413: 407: 406: 404: 394: 388: 385: 379: 378: 376: 368: 362: 359: 353: 337: 331: 328: 322: 316: 295:Kelvin Lancaster 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 592: 591: 587: 586: 585: 583: 582: 581: 557:Urban economics 547: 546: 516: 485:10.1.1.517.5639 467: 454: 451: 449:Further reading 446: 445: 421: 416: 414: 410: 402: 397: 395: 391: 386: 382: 374: 370: 369: 365: 360: 356: 351:Wayback Machine 338: 334: 329: 325: 317: 313: 308: 300:Dynamic pricing 281: 266:Social Security 254: 241: 225: 186: 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 44: 32: 21: 12: 11: 5: 590: 588: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 549: 548: 545: 544: 535: 525:(3): 357–369. 514: 494:10.1086/260169 465: 455:Liegey, Paul. 450: 447: 444: 443: 432:(6): 890–906. 408: 389: 380: 363: 354: 332: 323: 310: 309: 307: 304: 303: 302: 297: 292: 287: 280: 277: 253: 250: 240: 237: 224: 221: 208: 207: 204: 201: 185: 182: 121: 120: 35: 33: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 589: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 567:Economic data 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 543: 539: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 481: 477: 473: 472: 466: 462: 458: 453: 452: 448: 439: 435: 431: 427: 420: 412: 409: 401: 393: 390: 384: 381: 373: 367: 364: 358: 355: 352: 348: 345: 341: 336: 333: 327: 324: 321: 315: 312: 305: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 285:Hedonic index 283: 282: 278: 276: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 251: 249: 247: 244:creating the 238: 236: 234: 229: 222: 220: 218: 214: 205: 202: 199: 198: 197: 193: 191: 190:heterogeneous 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 166: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 117: 114: 106: 103:November 2022 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 522: 518: 478:(1): 34–55. 475: 469: 460: 429: 425: 411: 392: 383: 366: 357: 335: 326: 314: 272: 270: 255: 242: 230: 226: 209: 194: 187: 167: 163: 150: 134: 130: 124: 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 542:IDEAS/RePEc 264:(TIPS) and 551:Categories 306:References 273:themselves 73:newspapers 480:CiteSeerX 127:economics 510:39481486 347:Archived 279:See also 502:1830899 248:(CPI). 239:History 137:, is a 87:scholar 508:  500:  482:  143:demand 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  506:S2CID 498:JSTOR 422:(PDF) 403:(PDF) 375:(PDF) 147:value 94:JSTOR 80:books 176:and 66:news 540:at 527:doi 490:doi 434:doi 151:can 145:or 125:In 49:by 553:: 521:. 504:. 496:. 488:. 476:82 474:. 459:. 430:23 428:. 424:. 342:, 219:. 172:, 129:, 533:. 529:: 523:5 512:. 492:: 463:. 440:. 436:: 405:. 377:. 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 43:. 20:.

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Hedonic adaptation

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"Hedonic regression"
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economics
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Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
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sales comparison approach
Consumer Price Index
Austrian economists
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Hedonic index

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