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Amazed at the skill of the twelve-year-old boys in reading the new books, and considering the possibility that they were reciting from memory, I invited one of their number to read me a passage from the gospel of Saint
Matthew. Evidently the child misunderstood me. He searched in his satchel until he
281:
Historians agree that the hedge schools provided education, occasionally at a very high level, for up to 400,000 students by the mid-1820s. J. R. R. Adams says the hedge schools testified “to the strong desire of ordinary Irish people to see their children receive some sort of education”. Antonia
317:
The Roman
Catholic bishops welcome the rule which requires that all the teachers are henceforth to be employed be provided from some Model School, with a certificate of their competency, that will aid us in a work of great difficulty, to wit, that of suppressing hedge schools, and placing youths
304:
system by the
British government in the 1830s. Most of the Catholic bishops preferred the new system, as the new schools would be largely under the control of the Catholic Church and would allow formalized teaching of Catholic doctrine.
150:, classes were normally held in a house or a barn. Payment was generally made to teachers per subject, and bright pupils would often compete locally with their teachers, or even be smuggled to Mainland Europe, for
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McManus argues that there “can be little doubt that Irish parents set a high value on a hedge school education and made enormous sacrifices to secure it for their children.... one of their own”.
736:
607:
525:, "Forged in the Fire of Persecution: Edmund Rice (1762–1844) and the Counter-Reformationary Character of the Irish Christian Brothers." in Brendan Walsh, ed.,
310:
258:
from 1723 to 1782, no hedge teachers are known to have been prosecuted. Indeed, official records were made of hedge schools by censusmakers, such as that in
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were allowed to operate. Instead, Catholics and
Presbyterians set up secret and illegal schools that met in private homes.
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Fernández-Suárez, Yolanda. "An
Essential Picture in a Sketch-Book of Ireland: The Last Hedge Schools",
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found that hedge schools existed into the 1890s and suggested that the schools existed as much from
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In Fernández-Suárez' study quoted as 'From the papers of the
Archdeacon of Fern' (correctly Ferns).
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found his tattered book, stood up, and proceeded to read me the account of Christ’s passion—in
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345:). Those studies were sometimes taught (based on a local demand) but not in every school.
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Fernández-Suárez quoted a Board of
Education inspector visiting a school in 1835:
579:
Adams, J.R.R. "The Hedge
Schools and popular education in Ireland". Chapter 5 in
231:, sold at village fairs and typically filled with exciting stories of well-known
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Formal schools for
Catholics under trained teachers began to appear after 1800.
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450:"'Inciting the lawless and profligate adventure'—the hedge schools of Ireland"
248:
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270:, whose property was routinely confiscated. The laws were intended to force
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120:
36:
Mannequins showing a re-creation of a hedge school in Doagh Famine
Village,
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540:"An Essential Picture in a Sketch-Book of Ireland: The Last Hedge Schools"
511:
American Indians, the Irish, and Government Schooling: A Comparative Study
1302:
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232:
147:
146:
While the "hedge school" label suggests the classes took place next to a
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84:
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National Archives materials on the start of the National Schools in 1831
289:(1762–1844) founded two religious institutes of religious brothers: the
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The Hidden Ireland: A Study of Gaelic Munster in the Eighteenth Century
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is set in a hedge school in 1833, and its subject is the defence of
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20:
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edited by J Donnelly & K Miller, Irish Academic Press 1999,
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Subjects included the reading, writing, and grammar of both the
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640:
509:
Historians Adams and McManus are quoted in Michael C. Coleman,
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tended to emphasise the hedge schools' classical studies (in
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under the direction of competent teachers, and of those only.
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A study of hedge schools by Yolanda Fernández-Suárez of the
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and a lack of resources as from religious oppression.
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While all Catholic education was forbidden under the
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300:Hedge schools declined from the foundation of the
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107:After the 16th and 17th century dispossession,
40:. In reality, most hedge schools taught indoors
25:Former hedge school building in Curraghaleen,
656:
611:Lyons, Tony. "The Hedge Schools Of Ireland."
139:for the increasingly illegal and underground
131:, by becoming teachers at secret and illegal
8:
398:contain various references to hedge schools.
274:of all classes to convert to the Protestant
235:, many of whom were outlawed members of the
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384:against a dominant and aggressive British
95:, only schools run by subscribers to the
527:Essays in the History of Irish Education
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262:. The penal laws particularly targeted
7:
1593:
1443:Ancient higher-learning institutions
600:, Penguin 2001, at pp. 179–181.
278:if they wanted a decent education.
91:). Prior to the 1792 repeal of the
563:"Irish Historian Redirection Page"
291:Congregation of Christian Brothers
14:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1571:
313:, wrote to his priests in 1831:
1624:History of education in Ireland
581:Irish Popular Culture 1650–1850
448:Lyons, Tony (26 October 2016).
333:After 1900, historians such as
227:Reading was often taught using
177:"). In some schools, the Irish
79:, particularly in 18th-century
213:, where the young peasants of
205:a parliamentarian complained '
16:Small informal illegal schools
1:
210:educated like the inhabitants
207:I do not wish to see children
849:University technical college
429:Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara
392:William Makepeace Thackeray
1660:
778:College-preparatory school
359:Local Ireland & Others
237:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
141:Catholic Church in Ireland
77:secret and illegal schools
1639:Social history of Ireland
1566:
1438:
1278:
1232:
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788:Comprehensive high school
217:run about in rags with a
152:Catholic higher education
1145:State-integrated school
1019:By funding / eligibility
798:Continuation high school
1558:Educational institution
1178:Anarchistic free school
924:Institute of technology
598:The Catholics of Ulster
466:Daniel Corkery (1926),
1388:Compensatory education
1140:State or public school
966:Upper division college
615:24#6 (2016). pp 28–31
485:Trinity College Dublin
363:
320:
239:who still held to the
127:adapted, according to
119:and the loss of their
75:) were small informal
53:
41:
29:
1644:Underground education
1619:Alternative education
1044:Comprehensive school
971:Vocational university
295:Presentation Brothers
201:were also taught. In
189:were also taught. In
47:
35:
24:
1507:in the United States
1398:Continuing education
1393:Compulsory education
1237:Free school movement
1205:Single-sex education
1190:International school
1173:Democratic education
1052:For-profit education
1039:Community day school
934:Liberal arts college
793:Comprehensive school
783:Collegiate institute
324:University of Burgos
311:Kildare and Leighlin
287:Edmund Ignatius Rice
1516:Informal or illegal
1470:Medieval university
1413:Inclusive education
1383:College preparatory
944:Residential college
939:Research university
876:Professional school
751:/ Elementary school
605:Estudios Irlandeses
135:, which doubled as
125:Irish bardic poetry
1629:Schools in Ireland
1578:Schools portal
1483:indigenous peoples
1480:Schools imposed on
1418:Remedial education
1352:Distance education
1168:Alternative school
1157:By style / purpose
1132:Specialist school
991:All-through school
839:Sixth form college
621:McManus, Antonia.
529:(2016) pp. 83–103.
396:Irish Sketch Books
366:In popular culture
245:traditional chiefs
225:under their arms".
173:(the fundamental "
93:Education Act 1695
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42:
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886:Vocational school
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682:educational stage
276:Church of Ireland
167:English languages
117:Irish clan chiefs
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1134:(United Kingdom)
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542:. 15 March 2006.
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402:William Carleton
268:religious orders
264:Catholic schools
137:minor seminaries
133:Catholic schools
65:scoil chois claĂ
48:Hedge school in
27:County Roscommon
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1342:Boarding school
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1298:Female seminary
1288:Catholic school
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241:code of conduct
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1546:Related topics
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1533:in South Tyrol
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38:County Donegal
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1062:Free school
1006:Ranch school
854:Upper school
823:Maths school
727:First school
709:Kindergarten
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1225:Progressive
1127:Sink school
1096:University
1085:preparatory
813:Hauptschule
523:Dáire Keogh
386:colonialism
372:Brian Friel
307:James Doyle
249:Irish clans
203:Westminster
1613:Categories
1523:in Ireland
1432:Historical
1347:Day school
959:Collegiate
954:University
435:References
256:penal laws
109:emigration
1528:in Greece
1492:in Canada
1271:Religious
1070:Institute
1064:(England)
1046:(British)
1028:(England)
808:Gymnasium
760:Secondary
699:Preschool
233:rapparees
229:chapbooks
121:patronage
1588:Category
1376:By scope
1303:Gurukula
1026:Academy
984:Combined
949:Seminary
864:Tertiary
413:See also
374:'s play
361:, 1999).
293:and the
175:three Rs
148:hedgerow
113:outlawry
85:Catholic
1598:Commons
1318:Yeshiva
1313:Madrasa
1100:private
909:College
904:Academy
719:Primary
613:History
266:run by
247:of the
243:of the
191:Munster
115:of the
103:History
81:Ireland
1453:Lyceum
1105:public
1090:public
896:Higher
818:Lyceum
672:School
625:(2002)
617:online
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223:Virgil
219:Cicero
169:, and
111:, and
50:Ventry
674:types
355:Greek
343:Greek
339:Latin
215:Kerry
199:Latin
195:Greek
171:maths
163:Irish
61:Irish
1553:K–12
585:ISBN
499:list
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