Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp

717: 501:"It is undoubtedly so, that these papers can give reason for reflection; it does lead me to consider how easily a poor woman is judged and how unfortunate it is to have a heart filled with emotion, for a tender nature is a misfortune as well as a blessing, and no human can resist the power of love, even though friendship must at times be the comfort for the wise one, yes, nothing is more true than the inscription who were once placed upon the image of God of Love: 'Eho you are, her is your true master, he has been, he is and always will be.' You have to admit, my dear friend, that woman is truly an unhappy creature: while men have their complete freedom, she is always burdened by prejudice and circumstance; you may say, that men also have that hindrance, but it is not in equal degree. I am convinced that most women would ask for nothing more than to be transformed to men to escape the unhappy bondage and enjoy their full freedom." 579: 544:, issued a political demonstration in a social boycott of the monarch by refusing to participate in his court life while continuing to visit Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte and her sister-in-law Sophie Albertine, who were known to be in opposition to the Security Act, and who demonstrated themselves by refusing to participate in representation. This was effective, because the Queen, Sophia Magdalena, was reclusive and Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte and Sophie Albertine had always fulfilled most of the representation at court, and the King accused her of leading: "A guard which placed themselves above all authority. They captivate the senses by their beauty and talents and rule the views and interests". The demonstration was effectively put to a halt when the King had Jeanna von Lantingshausen banished from court and refused any contact with his sister and his sister-in-law. 1063: 400: 380: 392: 676:, the reason was that she asked Charles to allow the female freemasons to participate in the male order. He did not agree, but he did give her access to the first three grades of the male Freemasons and the books of rituals, so that she could be able to explain the Masonic rituals for the female freemasons better. A written statement is preserved where she explains the male freemasons first three grades and states that though females could not be regular members because of the warlike ideals of the orders, they are no reasons to why the remaining mysteries should be kept from females. There is no date on this statement. The mystic 916: 725: 240: 249: 42: 801:. She was skeptical in all cases for the sake of Swedish independence, as she feared that Sweden would become a part of the French Empire under Bernadotte, or the Russian Empire (as Peter of Holstein was married to a Russian), or an appendage to Denmark. During a meeting in the garden with Adlersparre, she stated: "I am very happy to be Swedish and I would not wish to be either French, Russian or Danish." Augustenburg was eventually chosen. He was expected to bring Norway to Sweden as a replacement for 839:-"How can you make me such a question? Why are you here?" He replied that he came to receive the King's instructions regarding his heir and on the assignment of Augustenburg to inquire the general view upon him. She asked him to tell Augustenburg not to hold prejudice toward any one. After having received the King's permission to bring Augustenburg to Sweden, he asked her of her opinion. She remarked that he had not yet arrived, nor given any direct reply whether he wished the throne. He answered: 782:) had any issue, and was interested when he found that he had not. When she remarked that the throne had an heir in the deposed King's son, Adlersparre stated that none of the instigators of the coup would accept this, as they feared that the boy would avenge his father when he became King, and that to prevent this they would go as far as to take up the old rumor that the deposed King was in fact the illegitimate son of Queen Sophia Magdalena and 470:. It is not known when her affair with Axel von Fersen occurred; it is only known that she wished to resume it when Fersen returned to Sweden after the death of Marie Antoinette and that Fersen refused to do so. It has been suggested that this was merely a temporary affair which occurred during the stay of the royal court at Gripsholm Castle in the summer of 1784. She also had a relationship with Axel von Fersen's younger brother, Count 970:

aristocracy as well as political subjects, and provides personal character portraits of contemporaries. It describes events such as the French Revolution of 1789, the Regicide of Gustav III in 1792, the Napoleonic Wars and the deposition of Gustav IV Adolf in 1809. The collection of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte also include her correspondence as well various other documents, some of which are quoted in the published diary.

949: 962:, sister of Axel von Fersen. The letters were never sent, but written in this form as a tribute to Sophie von Fersen. The diaries were written with the intent to be published, as stipulated by the Queen, fifty years after her death. It was translated to the Swedish language and published in nine parts between 1902 and 1942: the first three parts translated by Carl Carlsson Bonde, the remaining parts by 905:"Let us not speak of it now, you have earned your success, which is more worthy than to have been born to it." He asked her for advice and discussed the matters of state with her. He also assisted her in arranging a state funeral for Axel von Fersen. In 1811, she was asked by the council to convince the King to appoint Bernadotte regent and convince the latter to accept the post, which she did. 419:, "Duchess Lotta" was lively, witty, and flirtatious, and was in many ways the female center of the court. It was said of her: "One can not imagine anything more lively and cheerful. She is joy itself. Her greatest pleasure is to make up jokes and foolishness. It would be a good thing, if she introduced that custom, as our by nature somewhat melancholic nation could need some cheering up" 901:

would displeased. She answered that she would be happy with any one who could bring stability: "Then it will be the right one, and he will find a loyal friend in me. If he is also gifted with talent and a good heart, then his lineage would mean nothing to me." She asked for permission to go to Örebro, and declared: "I do not meddle in politics, although everyone may say otherwise."

368: 708:, which caused a lasting rift between the King and the Ducal couple. Boheman was arrested and expelled, after Duke Charles had been forced by the King to exclude Boheman from the freemasons. The ducal couple were exposed to an informal investigation by the monarch, and the duchess was questioned in the presence of the royal council. 475:

pregnancy), was caused by Fabian von Fersen. The rumors of her extramarital affairs were given a lot of attention during her second pregnancy in 1797, which produced a stillborn daughter. The next year (1798) she gave birth a son who lived only six days. Ultimately, she was unable to have living children.

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Bernadotte made a very good impression on her, and their relationship was a good one. At their first meeting, he said to her: "Madam, I understand more than well what feelings my arrival must bring you, but please remember, that the first King was a soldier, who benefited from success!" She replied:

410:

In January 1775, there were signs that she was pregnant. It was hoped that the question of succession was solved, and prayers were held in the churches. However, the signs soon proved to be false. The news of the false pregnancy also made the king decide to consummate his marriage and provide an heir

939:

Upon the death of her spouse, she reportedly said that she would not be able to survive him. After her husband's funeral, a great conflict of some sort is reported to have taken place between the Dowager Queen and the new King. After a private dinner with the King, she withdrew to her room to write,

824:

Before the arrival of Augustenburg, the King suffered a stroke and became unable to reign, whereupon she informally presided over the council in his place. The Gustavian party asked her to accept the post of regent, exclude the newly appointed Augustenburg and adopt the former Crown Prince Gustav as

1631:

Kjell Lekeby (2010). Gustaviansk mystik. Alkemister, kabbalister, magiker, andeskådare, astrologer och skattgrävare i den esoteriska kretsen kring G.A. Reuterholm, hertig Carl och hertiginnan Charlotta 1776–1803. (Gustavian Mysticism. Alchemists, Kabbalists, magicians, visionaries, astrologists and

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Bernadotte ordered the removal of everything reminding the Swedish people of the deposed royal family. Her Gustavian views made the anti-Gustavians direct the suspicions of Bernadotte to her, and she was obliged to stop her correspondence with the former Queen Frederica (1813), but her relationship

820:

It is unknown whether she had any influence upon the constitutional reform of 1809, though she is known to have discussed it with several statesmen. She stated that she disliked party divisions but also absolute monarchy, and wished for the public to decide about the matters concerning them through

485:

was exiled because she allowed herself to be insolent towards the King, and he has not provided himself with a new one, his temperament has grown worse, and I have daily been subjected to outbursts because of this, which has occurred even in front of the staff. This hostility have increased so much

900:

When Jean Baptiste Bernadotte was elected, the government sent her Fredrik August Adelswärd as their representative to inform her. He said that he realized her disappointment, as Bernadotte was a non-royal, but asked her to pretend to be happy for the health of the monarch, who was afraid that she

747:

When her spouse was informed that he was King, she told him that she would become his reliable adviser and confidante, but keep away from the matters of the state. During his reign, she is known to have visited him in his bedroom every morning to talk to him. She was crowned with the King 29 June

414:

She made a personal success with her cheerful temperament and became a center of the royal court, where she was for some time informally called "Little Duchess" and was noticed for her beauty and vividness, wittiness and ease with words. With these qualities she fulfilled a contemporary ideal. In

969:

The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte is sometimes used as a valuable source of reference within Swedish historical research. It describes events both nationally and internationally, treats various subjects such as gossip, plots and social events taking place within the Swedish royal court and

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Her affair with Fabian von Fersen is assumed to have started in the late 1780s was discontinued with the marriage of von Fersen in 1797. It was rumored at the time that the pregnancy, which ended in a miscarriage in 1792 (and which was referred by Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte as her first real

861:

She declined the offer to be regent, and the coup never took place. Statesman Carl Johan Adlercreutz stated that, if the King had died, the matter would have been different: "If King Charles XIII had died, before the peace with Denmark was made and Kristian August was still in Norway, Queen

935:

attempted to implicate her in an alleged poison attempt against the life of the Crown Prince and his son. She had him questioned for slander, but this led to a break in the relationship with the Crown Prince, though it deepened her relation to Prince Oscar, who took her side in the affair.

881:

The Queen and her ladies-in-waiting were left without guards at Haga, and there was a fear that she would be attacked. She was advised not to come into town, and boats were sent to evacuate them, if the lynch mob were to march to Haga. She decided to leave for town without an escort. Her

524:, she handled the correspondence between the monarch and the ambassador, arranged secret meetings between them and acted as witness to them upon the King's request. This caused a rift between her and the King when she realized that she had in fact been used to distract the ambassador. 528:

later blackened her in the eyes of the King by claiming that France was informed about the Swedish war plans through her friendship with Camille du Bois de la Motte. Knowing that her correspondence was read, she maintained a secret correspondence through her own net of couriers.

865:

She viewed Augustenburg as good-hearted but rough. He claimed to be willing to adopt former Crown Prince Gustav as heir. Augustenburg, who was popular among the public, died in 1810. The anti-Gustavians planted the rumour that he had been murdered by the Gustavian party.

520:, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte entered into politics. Sweden's ally France was displeased about the war, and Gustav III gave her the task to act as the go-between in his negotiations with the French ambassador. In cooperation with the daughter of the ambassador, her friend 426:

which were an important part at the royal court at the reign of Gustav III, both as an actress and as a dancer. Her dancing was seen as scandalous by some, as ballet dancers were during this age regarded as prostitutes. After being subjected to criticism that she and

478:

She was indifferent to the affairs of her spouse as they gave her the opportunity to live more freely herself, and she expressed her frustration when her husband's lack of lovers made him more focused toward her, which exposed her to his suspicions and accusations:

751:

Despite her personal denial, the queen was believed by her contemporaries to exercise great political influence. Queen Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte held a salon, the so-called "Green table" (the colour of the tablecloth), where women discussed politics while sewing.

364:. She was noted for her beauty – her waist measured a mere 48 cm (19") and her shoe size 31 (girls' size 13) – and, as the marriage of the monarch had not been consummated after nine years, there were hopes that she would provide an heir for the throne. 759:, and visited her in her house arrest. She worked for the release of the former royal family. It was due to her effort that the former king was allowed to reunite with his wife and children, who had initially been placed in separate house arrest. 488:

She expressed her views upon love and sexuality. Gustav III studied certain letters after his late mother in the company of others, as they contained information regarding the alleged love affair between his mother, Queen Louisa Ulrika, and Count

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was lynched, suspected to be involved in the alleged murder. The mob then sought Fersen's sister, Countess Sophie Piper, who was the intimate friend of the Queen and was said to influence her. The mob was told that Piper was with the Queen at

886:. Let us leave!" The women persuaded her to stay, and when she asked them to leave, they asked to remain. In the end, nothing happened. Despite opposition, she supported a clearing of Sophie Piper's name, which was most unpopular. 1466:

My Hellsing (2013). Hovpolitik. Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte som politisk aktör vid det gustavianska hovet (Court Politics. Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte as a political actor at the Gustavian court) Örebro: Örebro universitet;

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Her marriage was distant and both she and her spouse had extramarital affairs. Charles paid more attention to his lovers than to her: at the time of their marriage, he was in the middle of his relationship with

1017:, whose husband succeeded Charlotte's husband as king. It gives the queen as a small-minded, propriety-obsessed martinet, and blames Charlotte for her decision to leave her husband and return to Paris. 912:

as good-hearted, generous and pleasant when she chose to be and not one to plot, but also as immature and a "spoiled child", who hated all demands and was unable to handle any form of representation.

610:. The plan was to force Charles to act as a symbol of the opposition when the time was right. When the time arrived to make Charles act, however, he refused, which effectively discontinued the coup. 578: 882:

lady-in-waiting Countess Wilhelmina Taube asked her not to, upon which she answered: "You are a coward, Mina! You are afraid; I will go alone! I do not fear death. I can defy it, and I will die as

652:, a female Lodge of Adoption under the regular Swedish Masonic order, which used the same localities as the male order at the Stockholm Palace. The constitution of the Lodge was confirmed by 828:

There was a fear of a coup by her and the Gustavians. Adlersparre, who arrived after having prepared the arrival of Augustenburg, met her outside the bedroom of the King. Adlersparre asked:

3242: 3421: 3689: 307: 218: 672:. Not much is known about this lodge. However, Duke Charles gave Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte access to the first three grades of the regular male Freemasonic order. According to 3460: 955:

Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte is known for her famous diary, which is a valuable historical source that describes the Swedish Royal Court between August 1775 and October 1817.

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to provide the throne of Sweden with an heir. The King had not consummated his marriage and had decided to give the task of providing an heir to the throne to his brother.

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Pamphlets circulated in the capital claiming that the Crown Prince had been murdered by the Gustavians, and that the Queen deserved to be hanged. The Gustavian Count

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Prince Charles saw her for the first time in Eutin in 1770 and remarked that she was pretty. The marriage was suggested in 1772, and the first ceremony took place in

1622:

treasure hunters in the esoteric circle of G.A. Reuterholm, Duke Charles and Duchess Charlotte 1776–1803) Sala Södermalm: Vertigo Förlag. page 501-502 (in Swedish)

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treasure hunters in the esoteric circle of G.A. Reuterholm, Duke Charles and Duchess Charlotte 1776–1803) Sala Södermalm: Vertigo Förlag. page 500-501(in Swedish)

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She described Désirée as "a French woman in every inch", who disliked and complained about everything which was not French, and "consequently, she is not liked."

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treasure hunters in the esoteric circle of G.A. Reuterholm, Duke Charles and Duchess Charlotte 1776–1803) Sala Södermalm: Vertigo Förlag. page 500 (in Swedish)

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at her deathbed, after they had been in conflict since 1778, when the Queen Dowager supported the rumour that the Crown Prince was illegitimate and the son of

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treasure hunters in the esoteric circle of G.A. Reuterholm, Duke Charles and Duchess Charlotte 1776–1803) Sala Södermalm: Vertigo Förlag p. 496 (in Swedish)

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Her diary has also been considered partially unreliable in its obvious personal bias on the part of the duchess against her brother-in-law King Gustav III.

4965: 4955: 571:. She aided Reuterholm on his way to a position as de facto regent during the minor regency of Gustav IV Adolf. During the Riksdag of 1789, she supported 3789: 4520: 4945: 3705: 1632:

treasure hunters in the esoteric circle of G.A. Reuterholm, Duke Charles and Duchess Charlotte 1776–1803) Sala Södermalm: Vertigo Förlag. (in Swedish)

4538: 3430: 3228: 3110: 399: 4985: 3407: 428: 379: 2199:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 462–464. 2026:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 352–353. 2816:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 576, 613. 2680:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 654–55. 2612:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 636–37. 2578:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 666–67. 2442:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 580-581. 2403:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 568–69. 2233:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 506–07. 1652:] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 497–527. 536:

of 1789, she was present with her sister-in-law Sophie Albertine during the sessions through a secret window which faced the assembly hall. The

4574: 4051: 3742: 2782:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 568–573. 2714:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 11, 124. 1529:] (in Swedish). Vol. VI 1797–1799. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 115–145. 798: 455:. From 1783, she had a long term relationship with Count Carl Piper, whom she herself referred to as her lover in her secret correspondence to 660:, Grand Master and Grand Mistress of the French male and female Freemasons, on 8 May 1776. Known members of this female lodge were Countesses 4970: 4960: 4770: 4706: 3930: 3353: 3337: 3261: 1472: 1454: 1433: 1415: 1397: 1379: 1188: 1165: 1110: 1103:

Komediant och riksförrädare. Handskriftcirkulerande smädeskrifter mot Gustav III (Comedian and traitor. Handwritten libels toward Gustav III)

693: 653: 303: 208: 2646:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 705. 2544:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 617. 2510:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 660. 2476:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 607. 2369:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 551. 2335:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 549. 2301:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 537. 2267:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 548. 2165:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 461. 2128:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 457. 2060:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 401. 1992:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 355. 1958:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 377. 1924:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 414. 1890:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 358. 1822:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 568. 1788:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 453. 1754:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 396. 1720:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 395. 1686:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 323. 4714: 783: 510: 2850:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 657. 2748:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 143. 1856:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 545. 1563:] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 53. 1495:] (in Swedish). Vol. IV 1793–1794. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 72. 1237:] (in Swedish). Vol. VI 1797–1799. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 20. 4738: 4244: 3710: 1339:] (in Swedish). Vol. I 1775–1782. Translated by Carl Carlson Bonde. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 370. 1305:] (in Swedish). Vol. II 1783–1788. Translated by Carl Carlson Bonde. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 73. 1271:] (in Swedish). Vol. I 1775–1782. Translated by Carl Carlson Bonde. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 284. 1136:] (in Swedish). Vol. II 1783–1788. Translated by Carl Carlson Bonde. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 15. 893:. She supported the former Crown Prince Gustav first and Peter of Holstein second. It was decided that the Queen should be confined to 4930: 3922: 3905: 3639: 3486: 2884:] (in Swedish). Vol. I 1775–1782. Translated by Carl Carlson Bonde. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 1. 4975: 4762: 4511: 3097: 2992: 2948: 2920: 391: 928: 724: 744:

exclaiming: "I do not wish to be a Queen!", and she was later to say that she found it embarrassing to take the place of another.

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as leader of the opposition, and when he was imprisoned, she asked Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt to request his release from Gustav III.

4591: 4565: 4556: 4410: 4220: 3481: 767: 603: 3115: 517: 4935: 3871: 3855: 3605: 3068:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 2094:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 547:

Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte had a network of influential males whom she benefited and who made her services in turn: among them

494: 3040:] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 958:

The massive diary was written in French and initially (until March 1798) in the form of letters to her close friend, Countess

5005: 5000: 3798: 3782: 3679: 3332: 3012:] (in Swedish). Vol. II 1783–1788. Translated by Carl Carlson Bonde. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 3079: 3051: 3023: 2895: 2861: 2827: 2793: 2759: 2725: 2691: 2657: 2623: 2589: 2555: 2521: 2487: 2453: 2414: 2380: 2346: 2312: 2278: 2244: 2210: 2176: 2139: 2105: 2071: 2037: 2003: 1969: 1935: 1901: 1867: 1833: 1799: 1765: 1731: 1697: 1663: 1574: 1540: 1506: 1350: 1316: 1282: 1248: 1147: 692:

with the Ducal couple as leading members. Both male and female members were initiated in this lodge, one of them being the

4582: 4236: 4228: 3465: 842:- "Perhaps he will not come, and then Your Majesty can play the same role as that of the Empress of Russia", referring to 748:

1809. At the coronation, she was described as gracious and dignified without losing her usual vividness and cheerfulness.

116: 5015: 4829: 4502: 3662: 3203: 595: 915: 5010: 4995: 4403: 4284: 4172: 3986: 3567: 3374: 870: 521: 463: 416: 4787: 621:, and she had no influence upon the regency. In 1798–99, the spouses made a trip to Germany and Austria and visited 4980: 4600: 4426: 4252: 3210: 802: 665: 471: 248: 4990: 4950: 4871: 4475: 4466: 4327: 4318: 4268: 3838: 3822: 3775: 3627: 3610: 3388: 3139: 932: 541: 198: 4276: 4114: 3551: 3183: 794: 790: 775: 591: 506: 657: 17: 4940: 4654: 4636: 4529: 4155: 4097: 4068: 3913: 3896: 3830: 1001: 618: 607: 564: 81: 56: 47: 862:

Charlotte, who eagerly supported the plans of the Gustavian Party, would have played a considerable part."

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distracted the King from the affairs of state by pursuit of pleasure, she retired from the stage in 1783.

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The wedding dress of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp worn when she married on July 1774.

361: 4925: 4920: 4690: 3954: 1009: 894: 448: 323: 4841: 3813: 4754: 4663: 4645: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4204: 4196: 4163: 4130: 4089: 4059: 3455: 3316: 963: 853:, nor could I do such a thing. I do not wish to be spoken to in such a tone." Adlersparre replied: 843: 741: 583: 525: 145: 4484: 4309: 3588: 3193: 1014: 909: 4837: 4804: 4795: 4353: 4292: 4188: 4106: 4034: 4010: 3978: 3879: 3847: 3809: 3684: 3440: 3369: 3265: 3251: 3176: 3147: 3092: 2936: 756: 677: 673: 645: 556: 490: 482: 452: 436: 4879: 4856: 4345: 4018: 4002: 3656: 3069: 3041: 3013: 2988: 2944: 2916: 2885: 2851: 2817: 2783: 2749: 2715: 2681: 2647: 2613: 2579: 2545: 2511: 2477: 2443: 2404: 2370: 2336: 2302: 2268: 2234: 2200: 2166: 2129: 2095: 2061: 2027: 1993: 1959: 1925: 1891: 1857: 1823: 1789: 1755: 1721: 1687: 1653: 1564: 1530: 1496: 1468: 1450: 1429: 1411: 1393: 1375: 1340: 1306: 1272: 1238: 1184: 1161: 1137: 1106: 1050: 1031: 985: 959: 850: 771: 661: 456: 440: 344: 181: 4820: 4778: 4681: 4457: 4336: 4026: 3633: 2908: 883: 540:

placed the King in opposition with his nobility. The female members of the nobility, led by

467: 384: 260: 594:

to depose Gustav III and place her husband Duke Charles upon the throne. Her ideal was the

4850: 3962: 3946: 1204:(The siblings of Gustav III) Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. pp. 27-28. 23033 (Swedish) 1091:(The siblings of Gustav III) Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag, pp. 28-29. 23033 (Swedish) 763: 681: 640:

On 2 May 1776, at the Stockholm Palace, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte was initiated into the

614: 552: 423: 357: 696:. When Boheman attempted to initiate King Gustav IV Adolf in 1803, he refused, warned by 315: 976:

As of yet, however, her complete diary has only been published in the Swedish language.

4812: 4212: 806: 729: 685: 1217:(The siblings of Gustav III) Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. p. 45. 23033 (Swedish) 836:-"Why is that?" "I fear that Your Majesty is angry with me?" She laughed and answered: 4914: 4449: 4139: 4122: 984:

Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, alongside the fictitious Johanna and

505:

In 1782, she participated as a mediator in the reconciliation between Gustav III and

268: 4698: 3111:

Historiska personer – An image of how she looked during her grand days as a duchess

737: 622: 598:, which she saw as a good tool for an enlightened aristocracy, and the war and the 272: 3220: 762:

During the negotiations regarding the succession to the throne, she supported the

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Ma chère amie, Billets de la duchesse Charlotte de Sudermanie à Sophie de Fersen

1038: 875: 789:

The other candidates for the post of heir to the throne were the French General

641: 447:

which, true or not, were repeated throughout her time as royal Duchess, by both

444: 228: 3125: 948: 4147: 3863: 3269: 849:-"I have never wished for power, I have not as she murdered my consort or any 701: 548: 367: 71: 3120: 3073: 3045: 3017: 2889: 2855: 2821: 2787: 2753: 2719: 2685: 2651: 2617: 2583: 2549: 2515: 2481: 2447: 2408: 2374: 2340: 2306: 2272: 2238: 2204: 2170: 2133: 2099: 2065: 2031: 1997: 1963: 1929: 1895: 1861: 1827: 1793: 1759: 1725: 1691: 1657: 1568: 1534: 1500: 1344: 1310: 1276: 1242: 1141: 1046: 1042: 1027: 897:

during the election because of the general belief that she would interfere.

856:-"Your Majesty is correct, it is most certainly no fortune to be a monarch." 568: 372: 339: 322:

on 7 July 1774 when she was fifteen years old. The marriage was arranged by

319: 133: 4395: 890: 770:, to be acknowledged as heir to the throne. During a dinner, General Baron 356:, on 7 June. The wedding ceremony took place the same night, followed by a 3767: 1007:

Queen Charlotte appears as a character in Annemarie Selinko's 1951 novel

590:

The autumn of 1789, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte played a central role in

630: 533: 403: 353: 276: 193: 3272:. Only duchesses notable enough for standalone articles are included. 626: 335: 613:

In 1792, her spouse became regent during the minority of his nephew

931:, and became Queen of Norway in 1814. In 1816–1817, governor Baron 602:

had made her a leading part of the opposition. She cooperated with

3058:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

3030:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2840:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2806:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2772:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2738:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2500:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2393:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2016:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1982:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1948:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1914:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1880:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1846:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1778:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1927) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1920) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

1227:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1927) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1903) . Bonde, Carl Carlson (ed.).

2874:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1902) . Bonde, Carl Carlson (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1902) . Bonde, Carl Carlson (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1903) . Bonde, Carl Carlson (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1902) . Bonde, Carl Carlson (ed.).

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Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1903) . Bonde, Carl Carlson (ed.).

567:, with whom she maintained connections through her activity as a 481:"As long as he had his mistresses, things were better, but since 383:

Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Södermanland. Portrait by

371:

Painting of the official entry of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte in

4399: 3771: 3403: 3224: 1083: 1081: 736:

In 1809, the ducal couple was placed upon the throne after the

648:, her own consort Duke Charles. She was made Grand Mistress of 1049:, 10 July 1798). Lived six days; buried at Riddarholmskyrkan ( 633:. In 1800, the ducal couple founded an amateur court theater, 486:

during the winter that I have reached the end of my patience."

280: 1587: 1585: 1583: 338:

on 21 June 1774. She arrived in Sweden on 3 June and entered

406:(right) created for Charlotte as Princess of Sweden in 1778. 988:, is one of the three main characters in the novel trilogy 617:. The actual power was in the hands of his favorite, Count 3268:

in 1774 and remained unchanged even when its ruler became

668:, Countess Ulrica Catharina Koskull and, likely, Countess 927:

with Bernadotte remained good. She supported his plan to

1030:, 2 July 1797). Stillborn; buried at Riddarholmskyrkan ( 833:-"Perhaps I do no longer dare to approach Your Majesty?" 582:

Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, bust by

3573:

Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp

1444: 1442: 1178: 1176: 1174: 3439:

Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of

3354:

Sophia Charlotte, Princess Eitel Friedrich of Prussia

889:

The election of a new heir to the throne was held in

308:

Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel

766:, who wished for the deposed King's son, the former 3735: 3719: 3698: 3672: 3649: 3620: 3598: 3581: 3560: 3544: 3528: 3512: 3496: 3474: 3448: 3362: 3346: 3325: 3309: 3293: 3277: 3260:The generations are numbered from the ascension of 2150: 2148: 846:, who took the throne from her spouse. She replied: 234: 224: 214: 204: 192: 180: 152: 140: 123: 99: 95: 87: 80: 70: 62: 55: 34: 728:Queen Charlotte of Sweden and Norway, portrait by 720:Coronation medal for Charlotte and Charles in 1809 940:and the very same night, she collapsed and died. 813:in 1809 and became established as the autonomous 3116:Historiska personer – Short biography in Swedish 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 3568:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway 3135:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 4494:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 4301:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 3093:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 1105:(in Swedish). Edita Västra Aros. p. 103. 637:, at court, but it was closed by the monarch. 257:Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 35:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 18:Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 4411: 3783: 3415: 3387:All Duchesses were also by right Princess of 3236: 8: 4566:Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 700:that the lodge was in fact a society of the 273:Charles XIII of Sweden and II of Norway 219:Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel 2427: 2425: 2423: 680:was presented to the Ducal couple by Count 497:over the attention Tessin gave his consort: 304:Duke Frederick August I of Holstein-Gottorp 4418: 4404: 4396: 3790: 3776: 3768: 3422: 3408: 3400: 3333:Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Russia 3243: 3229: 3221: 3130: 252:Wedding medal of the duke and duchess 1774 40: 31: 3706:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3338:Therese Petrovna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg 4539:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 755:She felt sympathy for the former queen, 704:conspiring against him. This led to the 439:. Her intimate friendship with Countess 314:and married her cousin Charles, Duke of 287:, though her official name as queen was 267:; 22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818) was the 4521:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 3611:Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera 3066:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 3038:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 3010:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2882:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2848:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2814:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2780:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2746:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2712:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2678:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2644:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2610:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2576:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2542:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2508:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2474:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2440:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2401:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2367:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2333:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2299:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2265:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2231:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2197:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2163:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2126:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2092:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2058:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2024:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1990:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1956:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1922:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1888:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1854:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1820:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1786:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1752:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1718:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1684:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1650:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1561:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1527:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1493:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1337:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1303:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1269:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1235:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1134:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 1077: 173: 1774; died 1818) 3690:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia 3466:Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp 2987:(in Swedish). Fletcher & Son Ltd. 3285:Charlotte, Queen of Sweden and Norway 2966:Charlotte Bellamy & My Hellsing, 919:Charlotte's widowhood medal from 1818 209:Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg 7: 3754:*also princess of Norway by marriage 784:Count Adolf Fredrik Munck af Fulkila 740:. During the coup, she was heard by 511:Count Adolf Fredrik Munck af Fulkila 4575:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg 4245:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp 3080:search for all versions on WorldCat 3052:search for all versions on WorldCat 3024:search for all versions on WorldCat 2896:search for all versions on WorldCat 2862:search for all versions on WorldCat 2828:search for all versions on WorldCat 2794:search for all versions on WorldCat 2760:search for all versions on WorldCat 2726:search for all versions on WorldCat 2692:search for all versions on WorldCat 2658:search for all versions on WorldCat 2624:search for all versions on WorldCat 2590:search for all versions on WorldCat 2556:search for all versions on WorldCat 2522:search for all versions on WorldCat 2488:search for all versions on WorldCat 2454:search for all versions on WorldCat 2415:search for all versions on WorldCat 2381:search for all versions on WorldCat 2347:search for all versions on WorldCat 2313:search for all versions on WorldCat 2279:search for all versions on WorldCat 2245:search for all versions on WorldCat 2211:search for all versions on WorldCat 2177:search for all versions on WorldCat 2140:search for all versions on WorldCat 2106:search for all versions on WorldCat 2072:search for all versions on WorldCat 2038:search for all versions on WorldCat 2004:search for all versions on WorldCat 1970:search for all versions on WorldCat 1936:search for all versions on WorldCat 1902:search for all versions on WorldCat 1868:search for all versions on WorldCat 1834:search for all versions on WorldCat 1800:search for all versions on WorldCat 1766:search for all versions on WorldCat 1732:search for all versions on WorldCat 1698:search for all versions on WorldCat 1664:search for all versions on WorldCat 1575:search for all versions on WorldCat 1541:search for all versions on WorldCat 1507:search for all versions on WorldCat 1351:search for all versions on WorldCat 1317:search for all versions on WorldCat 1283:search for all versions on WorldCat 1249:search for all versions on WorldCat 1148:search for all versions on WorldCat 996:(Chamber pot child) from 2014, and 462:Among her alleged lovers was Count 188:Prince Carl Adolf, Duke of Värmland 4966:19th-century Swedish women writers 4956:18th-century Swedish women writers 3640:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg 3628:Princess Louise of the Netherlands 3461:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern 3061:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 3033:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 3005:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2877:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2843:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2809:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2775:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2741:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2707:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2673:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2639:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2605:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2571:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2537:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2503:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2469:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2435:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2396:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2362:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2328:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2294:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2260:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2226:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2192:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2158:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2121:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2087:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2053:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 2019:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1985:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1951:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1917:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1883:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1849:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1815:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1781:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1747:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1713:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1679:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1645:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1556:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1522:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1488:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1332:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1298:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1264:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1230:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 1129:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok 778:had asked him whether her spouse ( 654:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 25: 4512:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 3552:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 3098:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon 2970:, Paris, Mercure de France, 2018. 684:in 1793. In 1802, he founded the 91:4 November 1814 – 5 February 1818 27:Queen of Sweden from 1809 to 1818 4946:Swedish people of German descent 3759:also princess of Sweden by birth 2985:Gustavianskt (The Gustavian Age) 2976:Gustavianskt (The Gustavian age) 795:Prince Peter of Holstein-Gottorp 650:Le véritable et constante amitié 604:Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden 238: 3606:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden 3252:Duchesses of Oldenburg by birth 1067:Coat of Arms of Queen Charlotte 495:Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden 170: 4986:Burials at Riddarholmen Church 3680:Princess Margaret of Connaught 3431:Swedish princesses by marriage 805:, which had been ceded to the 799:Charles August of Augustenburg 1: 4592:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 4583:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 4557:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 4237:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg 4229:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp 3375:Archduchess Eilika of Austria 66:5 June 1809 – 5 February 1818 4971:19th-century Swedish writers 4961:18th-century Swedish writers 4503:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 3663:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark 3204:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 596:Swedish Constitution of 1772 4285:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 4173:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 3987:Helena Pedersdatter Strange 3482:Archduchess Anna of Austria 871:Axel von Fersen the Younger 821:"elected representatives". 644:by the Grand Master of the 522:Camille du Bois de la Motte 518:Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) 417:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 415:contrast to the shy Queen, 5032: 4601:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 4253:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark 3657:Princess Victoria of Baden 666:Hedvig Eleonora von Fersen 493:, and the complaints from 411:to the throne personally. 285:Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte 117:Prince-bishopric of Lübeck 4931:House of Holstein-Gottorp 4891: 4872:Gunnhild, Mother of Kings 4476:Josephine of Leuchtenberg 4467:Louise of the Netherlands 4433: 4373: 4328:Louise of the Netherlands 4319:Josephine of Leuchtenberg 4261:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel 4043:Margareta Valdemarsdotter 3823:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade 3805: 3751: 3437: 3383: 3258: 3208: 3200: 3190: 3181: 3173: 3168: 3140:House of Holstein-Gottorp 3133: 2983:Ingvar Andersson (1979). 992:(Child Bride) from 2013, 542:Jeanna von Lantingshausen 429:Princess Sophia Albertina 265:Hedvig Elisabet Charlotta 39: 4976:Norwegian royal consorts 4788:Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter 4427:Norwegian royal consorts 4277:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 4115:Christina Abrahamsdotter 3634:Princess Sofia of Nassau 3487:Princess Maria Elizabeth 1213:Alma Söderhjelm (1945). 1200:Alma Söderhjelm (1945). 1087:Alma Söderhjelm (1945). 1000:(She Fox) from 2015, by 797:, and the Danish Prince 791:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte 776:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte 422:She participated in the 4655:Dorothea of Brandenburg 4637:Dorothea of Brandenburg 4530:Louise of Great Britain 4156:Christina Gyllenstierna 4098:Dorothea of Brandenburg 4069:Dorothea of Brandenburg 3889:Ragnhild Halstensdotter 3831:Estrid of the Obotrites 3685:Lady Louise Mountbatten 3317:Amalia, Queen of Greece 3211:Queen consort of Norway 3184:Queen consort of Sweden 1013:set up as the diary of 1002:Anna Laestadius Larsson 619:Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm 608:Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm 565:Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm 275:. She was also a famed 82:Queen consort of Norway 57:Queen consort of Sweden 48:Carl Frederik von Breda 4936:Duchesses of Oldenburg 3971:Ingegerd Birgersdotter 3931:Christina Björnsdatter 3839:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir 3799:Swedish royal consorts 2941:Gustaf III en biografi 1101:Annie Mattson (2010). 1069: 952: 933:Olof Rudolf Cederström 920: 859: 815:Grand Duchy of Finland 811:Treaty of Fredrikshamn 733: 721: 698:Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt 670:Charlotte Gyldenstolpe 600:Union and Security Act 587: 573:Adolf Ludvig Stierneld 561:Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt 538:Union and Security Act 503: 407: 396: 388: 376: 264: 253: 186:Princess Louise Hedvig 159:Charles XIII of Sweden 5006:19th-century diarists 5001:18th-century diarists 4896:also Queen of Denmark 4863:Tove of the Obotrites 4731:Margrete Skulesdatter 4723:Rikissa Birgersdotter 4673:Margaret I of Denmark 4548:Anne Sophie Reventlow 4385:also Queen of Denmark 4181:Margaret Leijonhufvud 4090:Catherine Karlsdotter 4052:Richardis of Schwerin 3995:Catherine Sunesdotter 3963:Benedicta Ebbesdotter 3947:Christina Stigsdatter 3939:Brigida Haraldsdotter 1168:, p. 145 (in Swedish) 1065: 951: 918: 830: 727: 719: 581: 499: 451:in 1786 and later by 402: 394: 382: 370: 251: 4901:also Queen of Sweden 4771:Christina of Denmark 4707:Margaret of Scotland 4379:also Queen of Norway 4083:Merete Lydekedatter 3955:Cecilia Johansdotter 3914:Ulvhild Håkansdotter 3897:Ulvhild Håkansdotter 3145:Cadet branch of the 2915:. pp. 266–267. 1400:, p. 10 (in Swedish) 1191:, p. 84 (in Swedish) 1037:Carl Adolf, Duke of 908:The Queen described 635:Dramatiska akademien 449:Francisco de Miranda 5016:Daughters of counts 4755:Ragna Nikolasdatter 4747:Estrid Bjørnsdotter 4715:Ingeborg of Denmark 4664:Philippa of England 4646:Catherine of Bjurum 4628:Christina of Saxony 4619:Isabella of Austria 4610:Sophie of Pomerania 4205:Catherine Jagiellon 4164:Isabella of Austria 4131:Christina of Saxony 4060:Philippa of England 3818:(late 10th century) 3456:Catherine Jagiellon 2974:Andersson, Ingvar. 1475:, p. 6 (in Swedish) 1457:, p. 5 (in Swedish) 1215:Gustav III:s syskon 1202:Gustav III:s syskon 1089:Gustav III:s syskon 964:Cecilia af Klercker 844:Catherine the Great 768:Crown Prince Gustav 742:Charles de Suremain 694:mother of the queen 584:Johan Tobias Sergel 526:Adolf Fredrik Munck 466:, alleged lover of 443:inspired rumors of 146:Riddarholmen Church 5011:Daughters of dukes 4996:Swedish Freemasons 4838:Sigrid the Haughty 4805:Ingerid of Denmark 4796:Margaret Fredkulla 4739:Margaret of Sweden 4354:Louise Mountbatten 4293:Frederica of Baden 4189:Catherine Stenbock 4107:Elin Gustavsdotter 4077:Karin Karlsdotter 4035:Beatrix of Bavaria 4011:Helvig of Holstein 4003:Sophia Eriksdotter 3979:Rikissa of Denmark 3880:Ingegerd of Norway 3848:Astrid Njalsdotter 3810:Sigrid the Haughty 3711:Lillian May Davies 3441:Gustav I of Sweden 3370:Beatrix von Storch 3262:Frederick August I 3177:Frederica of Baden 3148:House of Oldenburg 1070: 953: 921: 757:Frederica of Baden 734: 722: 678:Karl Adolf Boheman 674:Karl Adolf Boheman 658:Bathilde d'Orléans 646:Swedish Freemasons 588: 557:Jacob De la Gardie 491:Carl Gustaf Tessin 453:Frederica of Baden 437:Augusta von Fersen 408: 397: 389: 377: 283:. She is known as 254: 4981:People from Eutin 4908: 4907: 4903: 4880:Gyda of Hordaland 4857:Gunhild of Wenden 4691:Euphemia of Rügen 4393: 4392: 4362:Silvia Sommerlath 4346:Victoria of Baden 4019:Märta Eriksdotter 3923:Richeza of Poland 3906:Richeza of Poland 3765: 3764: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3266:Duke of Oldenburg 3219: 3218: 3191:Succeeded by 1473:978-91-7668-964-6 1455:978-91-7668-964-6 1434:978-91-7668-964-6 1416:978-91-7668-964-6 1398:978-91-7668-964-6 1380:978-91-7668-964-6 1189:978-91-7668-964-6 1166:978-91-7668-964-6 1112:978-91-554-7780-6 1051:Riddarholm Church 1032:Riddarholm Church 986:Sophie von Fersen 960:Sophie von Fersen 895:Strömsholm Palace 772:Georg Adlersparre 472:Fabian von Fersen 457:Sophie von Fersen 441:Sophie von Fersen 310:. She grew up in 246: 245: 16:(Redirected from 5023: 4991:Women memoirists 4951:Swedish diarists 4893: 4830:Astrid of Sweden 4821:Emma of Normandy 4779:Malmfred of Kiev 4763:Ingrid of Sweden 4682:Blanche of Namur 4458:Sophia of Nassau 4420: 4413: 4406: 4397: 4337:Sophia of Nassau 4264:(1718/1719–1720) 4232:(1599/1604–1611) 4197:Karin Månsdotter 4027:Blanche of Namur 3998:(1243/1244–1250) 3966:(1196–1199/1200) 3950:(1163/1164–1167) 3792: 3785: 3778: 3769: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3401: 3389:Holstein-Gottorp 3385: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3222: 3201:Preceded by 3174:Preceded by 3164: 3157: 3131: 3077: 3049: 3021: 2998: 2979: 2955: 2954: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2913:Den stora rollen 2905: 2899: 2893: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2429: 2418: 2412: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2152: 2143: 2137: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1578: 1572: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1482: 1476: 1464: 1458: 1446: 1437: 1425: 1419: 1407: 1401: 1389: 1383: 1371: 1354: 1348: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1224: 1218: 1211: 1205: 1198: 1192: 1180: 1169: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1045:, 4 July 1798 – 884:Marie Antoinette 468:Marie Antoinette 385:Alexander Roslin 302:the daughter of 298:She was born in 279:, memoirist and 242: 199:Holstein-Gottorp 174: 172: 130: 109: 107: 44: 32: 21: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5020: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4887: 4851:Tyra of Denmark 4439:Sonja Haraldsen 4429: 4424: 4394: 4389: 4369: 4269:Ulrika Eleonora 4221:Anne of Austria 3801: 3796: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3747: 3743:Sofia Hellqvist 3736:15th generation 3731: 3720:14th generation 3715: 3699:13th generation 3694: 3673:12th generation 3668: 3650:11th generation 3645: 3621:10th generation 3616: 3594: 3577: 3556: 3540: 3524: 3508: 3492: 3470: 3444: 3433: 3428: 3398: 3393: 3379: 3358: 3342: 3321: 3305: 3289: 3273: 3254: 3249: 3214: 3206: 3196: 3187: 3179: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3136: 3107: 3089: 3087:Further reading 3057: 3029: 3001: 2995: 2982: 2973: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2943:. p. 417. 2935: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2431: 2430: 2421: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2015: 2014: 2010: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1581: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1465: 1461: 1447: 1440: 1426: 1422: 1408: 1404: 1390: 1386: 1372: 1357: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1212: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1181: 1172: 1158: 1154: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1026:Lovisa Hedvig ( 1023: 982: 946: 764:Gustavian Party 714: 688:adoption lodge 682:Magnus Stenbock 615:Gustav IV Adolf 553:Rutger Macklier 464:Axel von Fersen 424:amateur theatre 375:on 7 July 1774. 362:Kungsträdgården 358:masquerade ball 332: 324:King Gustav III 187: 176: 168: 164: 161: 148: 132: 128: 111: 105: 103: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5029: 5027: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4941:Swedish queens 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4913: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4860: 4848: 4835: 4827: 4818: 4813:Elisiv of Kiev 4810: 4802: 4793: 4785: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4661: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4572: 4563: 4554: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4500: 4491: 4482: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4443:(1991–present) 4434: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4365:(1976–present) 4359: 4351: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4298: 4290: 4282: 4274: 4266: 4258: 4250: 4242: 4234: 4226: 4218: 4213:Gunilla Bielke 4210: 4202: 4194: 4186: 4178: 4170: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4095: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4057: 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3452: 3450: 3449:1st generation 3446: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3363:7th Generation 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3347:5th Generation 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3326:4th Generation 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3310:3rd Generation 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3294:2nd Generation 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3278:1st Generation 3275: 3274: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3144: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3106: 3105:External links 3103: 3102: 3101: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3055: 3027: 2999: 2993: 2980: 2971: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2928: 2921: 2909:Lönnroth, Erik 2900: 2866: 2832: 2798: 2764: 2730: 2696: 2662: 2628: 2594: 2560: 2526: 2492: 2458: 2419: 2385: 2351: 2317: 2283: 2249: 2215: 2181: 2144: 2110: 2076: 2042: 2008: 1974: 1940: 1906: 1872: 1838: 1804: 1770: 1736: 1702: 1668: 1634: 1624: 1614: 1604: 1594: 1579: 1545: 1511: 1477: 1459: 1438: 1420: 1402: 1384: 1355: 1321: 1287: 1253: 1219: 1206: 1193: 1170: 1152: 1118: 1111: 1093: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1035: 1022: 1019: 981: 978: 945: 942: 929:conquer Norway 858: 857: 854: 847: 840: 837: 834: 807:Russian Empire 774:told her that 730:Fredric Westin 713: 710: 706:Boheman Affair 686:co-freemasonic 331: 328: 244: 243: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 184: 178: 177: 166: 162: 157: 156: 154: 150: 149: 144: 142: 138: 137: 131:(aged 59) 125: 121: 120: 101: 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 78: 77: 74: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5028: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 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4447: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4386: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310:Désirée Clary 4308: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140:Ingeborg Tott 4138: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123:Ingeborg Tott 4121: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 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2922:91-1-863652-7 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2232: 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1523: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1015:Désirée Clary 1012: 1011: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 979: 977: 974: 971: 967: 965: 961: 956: 950: 943: 941: 937: 934: 930: 924: 917: 913: 911: 910:Désirée Clary 906: 902: 898: 896: 892: 887: 885: 879: 877: 872: 867: 863: 855: 852: 848: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 829: 826: 822: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 753: 749: 745: 743: 739: 731: 726: 718: 712:Life as Queen 711: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 585: 580: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 502: 498: 496: 492: 487: 484: 476: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 430: 425: 420: 418: 412: 405: 401: 393: 386: 381: 374: 369: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346: 341: 337: 330:Royal Duchess 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:queen consort 266: 262: 258: 250: 241: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 185: 183: 179: 160: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 126: 122: 119:(now Germany) 118: 114: 110:22 March 1759 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4900: 4895: 4882: 4874: 4866: 4853: 4845: 4832: 4824: 4815: 4807: 4799: 4790: 4782: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4699:Isabel Bruce 4693: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4640: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4515: 4506: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4479: 4470: 4461: 4452: 4442: 4437: 4384: 4378: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4255: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4215: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4158: 4150: 4142: 4134: 4125: 4117: 4109: 4101: 4092: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4063: 4054: 4046: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3981: 3973: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3941: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3908: 3900: 3891: 3883: 3874: 3866: 3858: 3850: 3842: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3758: 3753: 3726: 3572: 3535: 3519: 3503: 3386: 3300: 3284: 3209: 3182: 3163:20 June 1818 3160: 3153: 3146: 3138: 3096: 3065: 3060: 3037: 3032: 3009: 3004: 2984: 2975: 2967: 2940: 2937:Landen, Leif 2931: 2912: 2903: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2847: 2842: 2835: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2779: 2774: 2767: 2745: 2740: 2733: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2575: 2570: 2563: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2473: 2468: 2461: 2439: 2434: 2400: 2395: 2388: 2366: 2361: 2354: 2332: 2327: 2320: 2298: 2293: 2286: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2230: 2225: 2218: 2196: 2191: 2184: 2162: 2157: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2091: 2086: 2079: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2023: 2018: 2011: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1955: 1950: 1943: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1887: 1882: 1875: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1785: 1780: 1773: 1751: 1746: 1739: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1683: 1678: 1671: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1627: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1462: 1436:(in Swedish) 1423: 1418:(in Swedish) 1405: 1387: 1382:(in Swedish) 1336: 1331: 1324: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1201: 1196: 1155: 1133: 1128: 1121: 1102: 1096: 1088: 1008: 1006: 997: 993: 989: 983: 975: 972: 968: 957: 954: 938: 925: 922: 907: 903: 899: 888: 880: 868: 864: 860: 827: 823: 819: 788: 780:Charles XIII 761: 754: 750: 746: 738:Coup of 1809 735: 705: 649: 639: 634: 612: 592:a conspiracy 589: 546: 531: 515: 504: 500: 483:the last one 480: 477: 461: 433: 421: 413: 409: 349: 343: 333: 316:Södermanland 297: 292: 288: 284: 256: 255: 129:(1818-06-20) 127:20 June 1818 76:29 June 1809 46:Portrait by 29: 4926:1818 deaths 4921:1759 births 4846:(1000–1014) 4842:Świętosława 4833:(1019–1035) 4825:(1028–1035) 4816:(1045–1066) 4808:(1067–1093) 4800:(1101–1103) 4791:(1103–1123) 4783:(1116–1130) 4774:(1132–1133) 4766:(1134–1136) 4758:(114?–1157) 4750:(1170–1176) 4742:(1189–1202) 4734:(1225–1263) 4726:(1251–1257) 4718:(1263–1280) 4710:(1281–1283) 4702:(1293–1299) 4694:(1299–1312) 4686:(1335–1343) 4677:(1363–1380) 4668:(1406–1430) 4659:(1445–1448) 4650:(1449–1450) 4641:(1450–1481) 4632:(1483–1513) 4623:(1515–1523) 4614:(1524–1533) 4605:(1537–1559) 4596:(1572–1588) 4587:(1597–1612) 4578:(1648–1670) 4570:(1670–1699) 4561:(1699–1721) 4552:(1721–1730) 4543:(1730–1746) 4534:(1746–1751) 4525:(1752–1766) 4516:(1766–1775) 4507:(1808–1814) 4498:(1814–1818) 4489:(1818–1844) 4480:(1844–1859) 4471:(1859–1871) 4462:(1872–1905) 4453:(1905–1938) 4357:(1950–1965) 4349:(1907–1930) 4341:(1872–1907) 4332:(1859–1871) 4323:(1844–1859) 4314:(1818–1844) 4305:(1809–1818) 4296:(1797–1809) 4288:(1771–1792) 4280:(1751–1771) 4272:(1720–1741) 4256:(1680–1693) 4248:(1654–1660) 4240:(1620–1632) 4224:(1592–1598) 4216:(1585–1592) 4208:(1568–1583) 4200:(1567–1568) 4192:(1552–1560) 4184:(1536–1551) 4176:(1531–1533) 4168:(1520–1521) 4159:(1512–1520) 4151:(1504–1512) 4143:(1501–1503) 4135:(1497–1501) 4126:(1470–1497) 4110:(1466–1467) 4102:(1457–1464) 4093:(1448–1450) 4073:(1445–1448) 4064:(1406–1430) 4055:(1365–1377) 4047:(1363–1364) 4038:(1356–1359) 4030:(1335–1363) 4022:(1298–1318) 4014:(1276–1290) 4006:(1260–1275) 3990:(1229–1234) 3982:(1210–1216) 3974:(1200–1208) 3958:(1167–1190) 3942:(1160–1161) 3934:(1156–1160) 3926:(1148–1156) 3918:(1134–1148) 3909:(1127–1130) 3901:(1117–1125) 3892:(1105–1117) 3884:(1105–1118) 3875:(1088–1105) 3867:(1084–1087) 3859:(1079–1084) 3851:(1050–1060) 3843:(1022–1050) 3834:(1000–1022) 3814:Świętosława 2961:Works cited 876:Haga Palace 851:Prince Ivan 690:Yellow Rose 642:Freemasonry 532:During the 516:During the 445:bisexuality 348:royal barge 229:Lutheranism 4915:Categories 4854:(998–1000) 4148:Mette Dyre 3864:Blotstulka 3826:(990s–995) 3270:Grand Duke 3215:1814–1818 3188:1809–1818 1073:References 990:Barnbruden 980:In fiction 702:Illuminati 625:, Berlin, 549:Erik Ruuth 507:his mother 352:a type of 106:1759-03-22 72:Coronation 4883:(872–930) 4875:(931–934) 4867:(970–986) 3126:Holstein2 1047:Stockholm 1043:Stockholm 1028:Stockholm 998:Räfvhonan 994:Pottungen 569:Freemason 373:Stockholm 345:Vasaorden 340:Stockholm 320:Stockholm 293:Charlotta 289:Charlotte 235:Signature 134:Stockholm 3443:onwards. 3121:Holstein 3074:14111333 3046:14111333 3018:14111333 2939:(2004). 2911:(1986). 2890:14111333 2856:14111333 2822:14111333 2788:14111333 2754:14111333 2720:14111333 2686:14111333 2652:14111333 2618:14111333 2584:14111333 2550:14111333 2516:14111333 2482:14111333 2448:14111333 2409:14111333 2375:14111333 2341:14111333 2307:14111333 2273:14111333 2239:14111333 2205:14111333 2171:14111333 2134:14111333 2100:14111333 2066:14111333 2032:14111333 1998:14111333 1964:14111333 1930:14111333 1896:14111333 1862:14111333 1828:14111333 1794:14111333 1760:14111333 1726:14111333 1692:14111333 1658:14111333 1569:14111333 1535:14111333 1501:14111333 1345:14111333 1311:14111333 1277:14111333 1243:14111333 1142:14111333 1039:Värmland 1021:Children 623:Carlsbad 225:Religion 136:, Sweden 1010:Désirée 809:in the 803:Finland 732:, 1816. 631:Hamburg 586:, 1791. 534:Riksdag 404:Coronet 387:, 1774. 354:gondola 277:diarist 261:Swedish 175: 167: 163: 4118:(1470) 4085:(1448) 4079:(1448) 3872:Helena 3856:Helena 3159: 3072: 3044: 3016: 2991: 2947: 2919: 2888: 2854: 2820: 2786: 2752: 2718: 2684: 2650: 2616: 2582: 2548: 2514: 2480: 2446: 2407: 2373: 2339: 2305: 2271: 2237: 2203: 2169: 2132: 2098: 2064: 2030: 1996: 1962: 1928: 1894: 1860: 1826: 1792: 1758: 1724: 1690: 1656: 1567: 1533: 1499: 1471: 1453: 1432: 1414: 1396: 1378: 1343: 1309: 1275: 1241: 1187: 1164: 1140: 1109: 944:Legacy 891:Örebro 825:heir. 662:Sophie 627:Vienna 336:Wismar 215:Mother 205:Father 153:Spouse 141:Burial 88:Tenure 63:Tenure 50:, 1809 3161:Died: 3154:Born: 3064:[ 3036:[ 3008:[ 2880:[ 2846:[ 2812:[ 2778:[ 2744:[ 2710:[ 2676:[ 2642:[ 2608:[ 2574:[ 2540:[ 2506:[ 2472:[ 2438:[ 2399:[ 2365:[ 2331:[ 2297:[ 2263:[ 2229:[ 2195:[ 2161:[ 2124:[ 2090:[ 2056:[ 2022:[ 1988:[ 1954:[ 1920:[ 1886:[ 1852:[ 1818:[ 1784:[ 1750:[ 1716:[ 1682:[ 1648:[ 1559:[ 1525:[ 1491:[ 1335:[ 1301:[ 1267:[ 1233:[ 1132:[ 318:, in 312:Eutin 300:Eutin 194:House 182:Issue 169:( 165: 113:Eutin 3727:None 3536:None 3520:None 3504:None 3301:none 3070:OCLC 3042:OCLC 3014:OCLC 2989:ISBN 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Knowledge (XXG)

Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp

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