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154:, he fell in love with his daughter, Fadime. Soon after, Fadime and İbrahim began to meet in secret. One day, a local Chveneburi man, Yusuf, saw the two lovers together and told them their meeting violated the social and religious code of the Chveneburi community, where, in those days, a single girl was forbidden from speaking to a man who was not a close relative.
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Following Yusuf's disclosure of the love affair between Hekimoğlu and Fadime, an animosity by
Chveneburi people towards the neighbouring Turks developed. To avenge the community honour, a group of Chveneburi men, including Yusuf, tried to kill Hekimoğlu, but he escaped their trap, killing one of the
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Led by Hekimoğlu, a gang of outlaws conducted a campaign of robberies and raids against any landowner or community leader who was rumoured to be mistreating the local population. Hekimoğlu and his gang were said to share some of their bounty with the poor (à la
210:) rejected Hekimoğlu's requests for a pardon, and on 26 April 1913, he was killed along with his friend Alan Osman in a 8 hour long shootout with the authorities in his home village of Yassıtaş in Fatsa. His death was documented by an American journalist.
198:, the capital, requesting assistance in capturing Hekimoğlu, but due to the assistance and shelter given to him by local Turkish villages, authorities were unsuccessful in capturing him and Hekimoğlu responded by increasing his attacks on the Chveneburi.
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170:). Fearing an unfair trial, Hekimoğlu refused to surrender himself to the local authority in Fatsa and took refuge in the mountains, becoming an outlaw.
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His gang activities were a significant factor in raising the ethnic tension between the
Chveneburi and Turkish communities in Fatsa and in the wider
194:(sub-province) of Janik. On 15 December 1908, a telegram was sent from Fatsa to the Minister of the Interior of the Ottoman Empire in
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Authorities and a journalist from the United States posing with the bodies of Hekimoğlu and friend Alan Osman after their death in a
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183:). This led Hekimoğlu to attain a folk hero status and he was given the title "the hero of the all heroes" (Turkish:
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Yüksel, Ayhan - Eşkıya Hekimoğlu İbrahim'in 'Aynalı Martin' Tüfeği, Hürriyet Tarih 27 Kasım 2002, s. 20 - 21.
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According to the
Turkish historians Mithat Sertoğlu and Ayhan Yüksel, Hekimoğlu İbrahim grew up in a
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as a folk hero, almost of legend, who fought against injustice and oppression. In his honour, a
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Yüksel, Ayhan - "Eşkıya Hekimoğlu" Tombak, Sayı : 35 (Aralık 2000), s. 72 - 75
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as a result of the pressures of the
Tsarist Russian Empire as a result of the
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Sertoğlu, Mithat - "Kahramanlar
Kahramanı Hekimoğlu" İstanbul 1983.
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was composed. It remains popular throughout Turkey to this day.
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Chveneburi men in the process with his soon-to-become famous
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with arresting officers. Hekimoğlu's body is on the right.
134:. In the early 1900s, while he was working for the local
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142:communities who migrated to the lands of the
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303:20th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
86:(died 26 April 1913), known by his epithet
130:farming family in the Yassıtaş village of
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206:The Ottoman Council of State (Turkish:
98:outlaw and a folk hero. He was born in
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160:M1874 Turkish Peabody-Martini rifle
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16:Ottoman outlaw and a folk hero
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21:Hekimoğlu (disambiguation)
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218:Hekimoğlu is recalled in
90:("son of a physician" in
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185:kahramanlar kahramanı
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41:Yassıtaş, Fatsa, Ordu
174:Outlaw and folk hero
19:For other uses, see
150:) landowner, Sefer
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242:Hekimoğlu Türküsü
229:Hekimoğlu Türküsü
148:Russo-Turkish War
84:Hekimoğlu İbrahim
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30:Hekimoğlu İbrahim
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308:Turkish folklore
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140:Muslim Georgian
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208:Şura-yı Devlet
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144:Ottoman Empire
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168:Aynalı Martin
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55:26 April 1913
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122:Early years
297:Categories
181:Robin Hood
136:Chveneburi
114:region in
224:folk song
110:(today's
94:), was a
88:Hekimoğlu
236:See also
196:Istanbul
112:Blacksea
77:shootout
226:titled
164:Turkish
128:Turkish
96:Turkish
92:Turkish
220:Turkey
214:Legacy
192:Sanjak
116:Turkey
248:Notes
202:Death
132:Fatsa
100:Fatsa
59:Fatsa
152:Agha
104:Ordu
52:Died
36:Born
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268:^
256:^
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118:)
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162:(
138:(
23:.
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