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147:, Germany to Konrad Spanknöbel (1866–1969) and Christiane Becker (1869–1966). He had an older brother, Karl Adolf (later Charles A. Noble; 6 September 1892, Homberg, Germany – 22 March 1983,
920:"Freed American Gets a Passport; Says Brother, Ex-Nazi Here, Died; Noble Asserts Heinz Spanknoebel, Who Was Indicted by U. S., Succumbed to Illness While in Camp in East Germany"
978:
234:
with the demand that Nazi-sympathetic articles be published. He attempted to infiltrate and influence other non-political German-American organizations, such as the
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151:, USA) and younger brothers and sisters: Käthe (1897–1970), Anne (1898–1962), Wilhelm (1900–1980), August (1902–1969), Martha (1904–1966), and Frieda (1907–?).
182:. He was admitted to the US as a minister in 1929, but his relationship with religion was dubious while he was in the country. Spanknöbel was a member of the
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in New York City, Spanknöbel formed the
Friends of New Germany by merging two older organizations in the United States— the
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613:"American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism: The German-American Bund's Attempt to Create an American 'Fifth Column'"
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228:
The organization led by Spanknöbel was openly pro-Nazi, and engaged in activities such as storming the German language
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217:; which were both small groups with only a few hundred members each. The Friends of New Germany was headquartered in
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In an internal battle for control of the
Friends, Spanknöbel was ousted as leader and subsequently ordered to be
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gave Spanknöbel authority to form an
American Nazi organization. Shortly thereafter, with help from the German
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on 29 October. In
December 1933, Spanknöbel's bodyguard, Walter Kauf, was sentenced to six months in jail in
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190:. Initial support for American fascist organizations came from Germany. In May 1933, Nazi
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264:'s investigation concluded that the Friends represented a branch of German dictator
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The
American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich
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Swastika Nation: Fritz Kuhn and the Rise and Fall of the German-American Bund
868:"Dickstein Asks Delay in Deporting Spanknoebel Aide to Be Sentenced Today"
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Insidious Foes: The Axis Fifth Column and the
American Home Front
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Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich in
American Magazines, 1923–1939
803:"Long Island Nazis: A Local Synthesis of Transnational Politics"
329:
292:
Back in
Germany, Spanknöbel reportedly became a director of the
238:. One of the Friends' early initiatives was to counter, with
120:(27 November 1893 – 10 March 1947) was a German immigrant to
488:"Heinz Spanknoebel No Desperado, Only Ridiculous German"
247:
boycott of businesses in the heavily German neighborhood
16:
German immigrant who led
American Nazi group (1893–1947)
686:"When Nazis held mass rallies in Madison Square Garden"
256:
in October 1933 since he had failed to register as a
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85:
59:
30:
23:
551:
746:The Nazi Movement in the United States, 1924–1941
422:Leonhardt, Heike; Steinhoff, Uwe (12 May 2013).
154:In 1918, he married Elsa Fourier (1892–1957) in
332:secret police. He was held in captivity in the
324:, Spanknöbel was arrested on 4 October 1945 in
124:who formed, and for a short time led, the pro-
8:
894:"United States v. Bregler, et al. —Decision"
176:Seventh-day Adventist Church Reform Movement
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294:Propaganda School for Germans Living Abroad
289:on charges of carrying a concealed weapon.
272:was issued for him, Spanknöbel boarded the
979:People who died in NKVD Special Camp No. 1
654:: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right
603:
601:
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268:'s Nazi Party in America. After a federal
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656:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 131.
900:. District Court, New York. 16 June 1944
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203:Society of American Friends of Germany
994:Nazis deported from the United States
964:German emigrants to the United States
7:
780:The German-American Bund, 1924-1941
684:Arbuckle, Alex Q. (27 July 2016).
14:
519:. Popular Press. pp. 42–43.
322:occupation by the Soviet military
999:Nazis who died in prison custody
382:
368:
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260:. At the same time, Congressman
840:"Foreign News: Fomenter Ousted"
221:, but had a strong presence in
778:Johnson, Ronald Wayne (1967).
1:
969:Former Seventh-day Adventists
801:Shaffer, Ryan (Spring 2010).
712:MacDonnell, Francis (1995).
296:. In 1942, a company called
807:Long Island History Journal
743:Diamond, Sander A. (1974).
652:Encyclopedia of White Power
205:(formed from the dissolved
1015:
513:Zalampas, Michael (1989).
872:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
492:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
231:New Yorker Staats-Zeitung
753:: Cornell U.P. pp.
215:Free Society of Teutonia
184:Free Society of Teutonia
166:In 1920, Spanknöbel was
149:Watsontown, Pennsylvania
788:University of Wisconsin
720:Oxford University Press
334:NKVD Special Camp No. 1
236:United German Societies
186:and an employee of the
97:Formed and led the pro-
79:Allied-occupied Germany
71:NKVD Special Camp No. 1
129:Friends of New Germany
102:Friends of New Germany
338:Mühlberg, Brandenburg
984:Nazi Party officials
974:Deaths by starvation
398:German American Bund
219:Yorkville, Manhattan
340:, where he died of
989:Nazi propagandists
925:The New York Times
784:Madison, Wisconsin
722:. pp. 42–43.
564:St. Martin's Press
466:. pp. 24–28.
464:St. Martin's Press
424:"Heinz Spanknöbel"
344:on 10 March 1947.
188:Ford Motor Company
143:Heinz was born in
49:Kingdom of Prussia
848:. 6 November 1933
494:. 29 October 1933
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41:27 November 1893
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623:on 18 May 2011
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249:of Yorkville.
213:-USA) and the
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94:Known for
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930:. Retrieved
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751:Ithaca, N.Y.
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621:the original
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581:. Retrieved
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548:Wallace, Max
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266:Adolf Hitler
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133:Bundesleiter
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65:(1947-03-10)
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959:1947 deaths
954:1893 births
932:12 December
904:12 December
852:12 December
824:12 December
697:12 December
669:12 December
627:29 November
589:Spanknobel.
583:29 November
532:12 December
498:12 December
433:11 November
429:(in German)
310:Sudetenland
279:ocean liner
275:S.S. Europa
195:Rudolf Hess
158:, Germany.
86:Nationality
75:Brandenburg
948:Categories
764:0801407885
566:. p.
404:References
342:starvation
320:After the
306:Königgrätz
302:Hohenbruck
287:New Jersey
281:bound for
240:propaganda
118:Spanknöbel
37:1893-11-27
878:3 January
819:0898-7084
691:Mashable
645:(2000).
550:(2003).
456:(2013).
348:See also
308:in then
254:deported
180:Würzburg
172:minister
168:ordained
156:Würzburg
110:Heinrich
755:113–123
328:by the
326:Dresden
223:Chicago
174:on the
145:Homberg
131:as its
122:America
45:Homberg
817:
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660:
617:TRACES
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283:Bremen
244:Jewish
199:consul
162:Career
139:Family
89:German
813:(2).
427:(PDF)
336:near
316:Death
304:near
170:as a
114:Heinz
934:2017
906:2017
880:2024
854:2017
845:Time
826:2017
815:ISSN
759:ISBN
724:ISBN
699:2017
671:2017
658:ISBN
629:2017
585:2017
572:ISBN
534:2017
521:ISBN
500:2017
468:ISBN
435:2013
330:NKVD
242:, a
126:Nazi
99:Nazi
60:Died
31:Born
568:133
211:Gau
209:or
178:in
950::
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