325:, was presented to the Museum of Bremen in 1912. He received honorary memberships in various scientific societies, including the Scientific Society of Natural Sciences of Bremen, the Society of Natural Sciences of Oldenburg, and the Botanical Society of Brandenburg. He was also granted the Acherson plaque for his research on the flora of Central Europe and received the
449:
after World War I. Sandstede visited
Hindenburg many times in Berlin, and Hindenburg paid at least two visits to Sandstede in Oldenburg, including the festival visit in 1927 mentioned earlier. Sandstede died on 5 March 1951 in his hometown of Bad Zwischenahn. His work contributed significantly to the
406:
Sandstede was involved in both natural sciences and local cultural activities. He studied local customs and folklore, devoting time to provincial activities. He assisted in founding the
Freiland Museum (1909) and restoring the Ammerland Peasant Farm and an Oldenburg village. In 1927, during a
422:, publishing numerous articles in local newspapers and periodicals. He was a member of the Society for Folk ways of Lower Saxony (Bremen), the Oldenburg Regional Society for History and Native Lore, and the Regional Union of Lower Saxony (Hannover) for his contributions in this field.
305:
in 1918, becoming a recognised expert in the genus alongside Vainio of
Finland until the latter's death in 1929. Sandstede's exsiccata comprised 13 fascicles of 1886 species and forms, which he distributed to 50 museums, botanical institutes, and colleagues. He revised numerous
290:
tests in 1934 and simple microchemical methods, Sandstede applied these techniques to Vainio's system in his report "Erganzungen zu Wainio's
Monographia 'Cladoniarum universalis' unter besonderer BerĂĽcksichtigung des Verhaltens der Cladonien zu Asahina's Diaminprobe" (1938).
523:—————— (1949). "Bemerkungen zu meiner "Flechten des norwestdeutschen Tieflandes und der deutschen Nordseeinseln"" [Remarks on my 'Lichens of the Northwest German Lowlands and the German North Sea Islands'].
480:—————— (1906). "Die Cladonien des nordwestdeutschen Tieflandes und der deutschen Nordseeinseln" [The Cladonia lichens of the northwest German lowlands and the German North Sea islands].
493:—————— (1912). "Die Flechten des nordwestdeutschen Tieflandes und der deutschen Nordseeinseln" [The lichens of the northwest German lowlands and the German North Sea islands].
172:
and publishing on regional customs. Sandstede's dual interests in lichenology and local culture made him a significant figure in both scientific and cultural spheres of early 20th-century
Germany.
441:
Heinrich
Sandstede married Helene zu Klampers in 1885, but she died in 1911. The couple had two children, both of whom died in 1946 and 1947. Sandstede developed a friendship with
429:, "The Bakers' Little Adviser". While some of his stories were light-hearted, others, such as "Bread Substitutes in Times of Famine" (1930), offered practical advice on using
508:
Ergänzungen zu Wainio's "Monographia
Cladoniarum universalis" unter besonderer BerĂĽcksichtigung des Verhaltens der Cladonien zu Asasahina's Diaminprobe
830:
542:
632:
458:
Sandstede's first publication appeared in 1889, and he published nearly 40 scientific publications during his career. Some examples follow:
330:
565:
820:
294:
From 1889 onwards, Sandstede focused primarily on lichenology. In 1912, at the age of 53, he began to work intensively with
659:
212:
Sandstede's research in lichenology was primarily focused on local habitats. He published his first report on the lichen
261:
200:. In 1879, he met Franz MĂĽller, a school director and moss specialist, with whom Sandstede began studying the flora of
825:
326:
311:
815:
731:
Keissler, K. (1924). "Systematische
Untersuchungen ĂĽber Flechtenparasiten und lichenoide Pilze.III. (Nr. 21-30)".
775:
518:]. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis Beihefte (in German). Vol. 103. p. 103.
425:
Sandstede maintained an interest in his former trade as a baker and wrote various stories published in a small
364:
92:
334:
161:
750:
Sandstede, H. (1898). "Beitraege zu einer
Lichenflora des nordwest-deutschen Tieflandes (Dritter Nachtrag)".
512:
Additions to Wainio's 'Monographia
Cladoniarum universalis' with special consideration of the behaviour of
373:
346:
382:
355:
391:
810:
805:
446:
315:
276:
169:
153:
129:
48:
442:
408:
284:
268:
157:
216:
of the lowlands of Northwest Germany in 1889. Over the years, he expanded his research to the
201:
694:
614:
338:
217:
181:
141:
125:
44:
257:
245:
799:
430:
426:
415:
165:
111:
464:
180:
Sandstede's interest in nature and botany began in his youth, initially focusing on
698:
618:
249:
242:
Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz
333:
for his studies on the lichens of Oldenburg. In 1930, on his 71st birthday, the
229:
193:
467:[Contributions to a lichen flora of the north-west German lowlands].
152:
series. Sandstede's contributions to lichenology earned him recognition from
299:
185:
115:
774:
Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Scholz, Peter; Seaward, Mark R.D.; Thell, Arne (2012).
525:
Veroffentl. Mus. Fur Natur-, Volker-, und Handelskunde in Bremnen. Reihe A
419:
225:
120:
132:, Sandstede initially worked as a baker before dedicating his career to
469:
Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen
221:
197:
133:
712:
Abbayes, H. des (1938). "Some Cladoniae of the British Dominions".
561:
465:"Beiträge zu einer Lichenenflora des nordwestdeutschen Tieflandes"
213:
137:
189:
118:
who contributed to the study of lichens, particularly the genus
344:
Sandstede's colleagues named six new lichen species after him:
136:
and lichenology. He published extensive research on the lichen
685:
Bouly de Lesdain, M. (1911). "Notes lichénologiques. XIV".
605:
Llano, George A. (1952). "Heinrich Sandstede (1859–1951)".
752:
Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen
164:. Beyond his scientific work, he was active in preserving
204:, eventually leading Sandstede to specialise in lichens.
769:
767:
765:
495:
Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen
482:
Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen
658:
Hertel, Hannes; Gärtner, Georg; Lőkös, László (2017).
633:"Cladoniae exsiccatae: IndExs ExsiccataID=772980808"
450:
fields of lichenology, local history, and folklore.
16:
German lichenologist and local historian (1859–1951)
506:—————— (1938).
91:
83:
68:
56:
30:
23:
776:"Lichenology in Germany: past, present and future"
662:[Investigators of Austria's lichen flora]
168:and folklore, contributing to the founding of the
232:. In 1931, he contributed a section on the genus
283:(1887–1898). With the introduction of Asahina's
407:festival in the village, the German President
8:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
110:(10 March 1859 – 5 March 1951) was a German
733:Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien
687:Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France
562:"Sandstede, (Johann) Heinrich (1859–1951)"
20:
543:Category:Taxa named by Heinrich Sandstede
298:. He published the first fascicle of his
402:Local history and cultural contributions
321:Sandstede's own herbarium, exclusive of
660:"Forscher an Ă–sterreichs Flechtenflora"
553:
714:Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
331:Grand Elector Nikolaus Friedrich Peter
7:
310:collections, including those at the
639:. Botanische Staatssammlung MĂĽnchen
281:Monographia Cladoniarum Universalis
14:
516:species in Asahina's diamine test
831:People from Oldenburg (district)
566:International Plant Names Index
414:Sandstede wrote extensively on
699:10.1080/00378941.1911.10832369
619:10.1080/00275514.1952.12024229
144:, including a notable work on
1:
674:(2): 1–211 (see pp. 123–123).
140:of Northwest Germany and the
637:IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae
262:Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti
93:Author abbrev. (botany)
847:
365:Stagonospora sandstedeana
188:, and later expanding to
108:Johann Heinrich Sandstede
101:
76:
433:during difficult times.
431:lichens as a food source
267:Sandstede's work in the
176:Early life and education
256:(1932–1939), edited by
463:Sandstede, H. (1889).
341:Doctor of Philosophy.
821:German lichenologists
374:Parmelia sandstedeana
347:Verrucaria sandstedei
337:awarded Sandstede an
335:University of MĂĽnster
162:University of MĂĽnster
447:President of Germany
383:Diplodina sandstedei
316:University of Geneva
312:Berlin-Dahlem Museum
303:Cladoniae exsiccatae
277:Edvard August Vainio
154:scientific societies
443:Paul von Hindenburg
411:visited Sandstede.
409:Paul von Hindenburg
356:Cladonia sandstedei
826:German taxonomists
392:Lecidea sandstedei
329:, 1st class, from
275:was influenced by
254:Die Pflanzenareale
208:Lichenology career
158:honorary doctorate
25:Heinrich Sandstede
816:German historians
351:B.de Lesd. (1912)
288:-phenylenediamine
246:phytogeographical
244:), followed by a
105:
104:
78:Scientific career
838:
791:
790:
780:
771:
760:
759:
747:
741:
740:
728:
722:
721:
709:
703:
702:
682:
676:
675:
665:
655:
649:
648:
646:
644:
629:
623:
622:
602:
577:
576:
574:
572:
558:
532:
519:
502:
489:
476:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
182:flowering plants
63:
40:
38:
21:
846:
845:
841:
840:
839:
837:
836:
835:
796:
795:
794:
783:Schlechtendalia
778:
773:
772:
763:
749:
748:
744:
730:
729:
725:
711:
710:
706:
684:
683:
679:
663:
657:
656:
652:
642:
640:
631:
630:
626:
604:
603:
580:
570:
568:
560:
559:
555:
551:
539:
522:
505:
492:
479:
462:
456:
439:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
350:
327:Oldenburg Medal
218:Frisian Islands
210:
178:
170:Freiland Museum
142:Frisian Islands
126:Bad Zwischenahn
61:
52:
45:Bad Zwischenahn
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
844:
842:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
798:
797:
793:
792:
761:
742:
723:
704:
693:(6): 660–662.
677:
650:
624:
613:(5): 709–715.
578:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
538:
535:
534:
533:
520:
503:
490:
477:
455:
454:Selected works
452:
438:
435:
403:
400:
369:Keissl. (1925)
360:Abbayes (1938)
258:Hubert Winkler
209:
206:
177:
174:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
64:(aged 91)
58:
54:
53:
43:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
843:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
788:
784:
777:
770:
768:
766:
762:
757:
754:(in German).
753:
746:
743:
738:
735:(in German).
734:
727:
724:
719:
715:
708:
705:
700:
696:
692:
689:(in French).
688:
681:
678:
673:
670:(in German).
669:
661:
654:
651:
638:
634:
628:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
579:
567:
563:
557:
554:
548:
544:
541:
540:
536:
530:
527:(in German).
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
500:
497:(in German).
496:
491:
487:
484:(in German).
483:
478:
474:
471:(in German).
470:
466:
461:
460:
459:
453:
451:
448:
445:, who became
444:
437:Personal life
436:
434:
432:
428:
427:trade journal
423:
421:
417:
416:local history
412:
410:
401:
399:
396:Zwackh (1898)
394:
393:
385:
384:
378:Gyeln. (1932)
376:
375:
367:
366:
358:
357:
349:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
292:
289:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:and vascular
183:
175:
173:
171:
167:
166:local history
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:lichenologist
109:
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:10 March 1859
33:
29:
22:
19:
786:
782:
755:
751:
745:
736:
732:
726:
717:
713:
707:
690:
686:
680:
671:
667:
653:
641:. Retrieved
636:
627:
610:
606:
569:. Retrieved
556:
528:
524:
515:
511:
507:
498:
494:
485:
481:
472:
468:
457:
440:
424:
413:
405:
390:
381:
372:
363:
354:
345:
343:
322:
320:
307:
302:
295:
293:
285:
280:
272:
266:
253:
250:Cladoniaceae
241:
237:
233:
211:
179:
149:
145:
119:
107:
106:
77:
62:(1951-03-05)
60:5 March 1951
18:
811:1951 deaths
806:1859 births
643:7 September
387:Zopf (1906)
87:Lichenology
69:Nationality
800:Categories
758:: 483–493.
739:: 162–168.
720:: 346–352.
549:References
488:: 384–456.
475:: 439–480.
238:Rabenhorst
230:Heligoland
194:liverworts
186:cryptogams
150:Rabenhorst
124:. Born in
114:and local
37:1859-03-10
607:Mycologia
571:30 August
300:exsiccata
248:study of
202:Oldenburg
160:from the
130:Oldenburg
116:historian
51:, Germany
49:Oldenburg
789:: 27–28.
537:See also
514:Cladonia
501:: 9–243.
420:folklore
339:honorary
323:Cladonia
314:and the
308:Cladonia
296:Cladonia
279:'s work
273:Cladonia
269:taxonomy
240:series (
234:Cladonia
146:Cladonia
121:Cladonia
668:Stapfia
531:: 5–40.
236:in the
222:Neuwerk
198:lichens
156:and an
148:in the
97:Sandst.
389:; and
228:, and
196:, and
190:mosses
134:botany
84:Fields
72:German
779:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
510:[
226:RĂĽgen
214:funga
138:funga
645:2024
573:2024
418:and
260:and
57:Died
31:Born
695:doi
672:104
615:doi
271:of
252:in
802::
787:23
785:.
781:.
764:^
756:14
737:38
718:74
716:.
691:58
666:.
635:.
611:44
609:.
581:^
564:.
499:21
486:18
473:10
398:.
380:;
371:;
362:;
353:;
318:.
264:.
224:,
220:,
192:,
128:,
47:,
701:.
697::
647:.
621:.
617::
575:.
529:1
286:p
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.