Knowledge (XXG)

Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers

Source 📝

491: 45: 113: 229: 532: 321:. In 1779, while attending to a sick fellow student, he devised a method of calculating cometary orbits which made an epoch in the treatment of the subject, as it was the first satisfactory method of calculating cometary orbits. After his graduation in 1780, he began practicing 490: 806: 567: 821: 371:. The current view of most scientists is that tidal effects from the planet Jupiter disrupted the planet-formation process in the asteroid belt. On 6 March 1815, Olbers discovered a periodic 811: 547: 697:(1800–1814). "Observations on the Nature of the New Celestial Body Discovered by Dr. Olbers, and of the Comet Which Was Expected to Appear Last January in Its Return from the Sun". 801: 816: 440:, the argument that the dark sky at night shows that stars cannot be evenly distributed through infinite space, is named for him, though others had also advanced it. 406: 592: 383:, described by him in 1823 (and then reformulated in 1826), states that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the supposition of an infinite and eternal 552: 841: 836: 776: 851: 846: 781: 831: 826: 617: 410: 66: 285:. He found a convenient method of calculating the orbit of comets, and in 1802 and 1807, discovered the second and the fourth asteroids 786: 684: 414: 88: 791: 402: 596: 318: 59: 53: 720: 314: 233: 70: 277: 726: 340:", dedicated to finding new planets in the solar system. On 28 March 1802, Olbers discovered and named the 31: 425: 771: 766: 745: 655: 352: 168: 112: 355:
to name. As the word "asteroid" was not yet coined, the literature of the time referred to these
719: 699:
Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
610: 437: 380: 187: 503: 680: 395: 146: 121: 796: 706: 694: 663: 537:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
391: 368: 337: 336:
In 1800, Olbers was one of 24 astronomers invited to participate in the group known as the "
246: 466: 384: 749: 659: 505:
Abhandlung über die leichteste und bequemste Methode die Bahn eines Cometen zu berechnen
495:
Abhandlung über die leichteste und bequemste Methode die Bahn eines Cometen zu berechnen
398:. Olbers noticed the outstanding quality of this work and arranged for its publication. 164: 17: 228: 760: 571: 543: 538: 459: 364: 436:
1812–13. He died in Bremen aged 81. He was twice married, and one son survived him.
356: 394:
contacted Olbers to get his opinion of Bessel's treatise on orbit calculation of
330: 117: 453: 376: 282: 667: 326: 310: 216: 710: 482:
There is a statue of Olbers of 1850 in the former rampart area in Bremen.
344: 341: 322: 302: 286: 212: 191: 142: 556:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 63. 474: 421: 360: 348: 290: 195: 306: 643: 489: 433: 372: 317:(1777–80). While he was at Göttingen, he studied mathematics with 227: 347:. Five years later, on 29 March 1807, he discovered the asteroid 595:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from 405:
of London, in 1809, corresponding member living abroad of the
261: 38: 807:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
252: 420:
Olbers was deputed by his fellow citizens to assist at the
508:(in German). Weimar: Verlag des Industrie-Comptoirs. 1797. 329:
observation, making the upper story of his home into an
448:
The following celestial features are named for Olbers:
264: 822:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
258: 255: 249: 208: 183: 175: 153: 128: 103: 677:The Origin of the Asteroids: Olbers versus Regner 367:, where these objects lay, was the remnants of a 812:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 281:; 11 October 1758 – 2 March 1840) was a German 736:Lynn, W. T. (1907). "The Discovery of Vesta". 593:"Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers (1758–1840)" 325:in Bremen. At night he dedicated his time to 30:"Olbers" redirects here. For other uses, see 8: 802:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences 375:, now named after him (formally designated 409:in 1822, a Foreign Honorary Member of the 100: 817:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 363:in their own right. He proposed that the 89:Learn how and when to remove this message 525: 523: 52:This article includes a list of general 611:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" 519: 428:on 9 June 1811. He was a member of the 413:, and in 1827, a foreign member of the 618:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 411:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 276: 7: 721:"Some Self-Made Astronomers"  407:Royal Institute of the Netherlands 58:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 548:Olbers, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias 415:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 530: 245: 241:Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers 111: 105:Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers 43: 842:18th-century German astronomers 837:Recipients of the Lalande Prize 777:19th-century German astronomers 568:"Library and archive catalogue" 852:18th-century German physicians 847:18th-century German physicists 782:19th-century German physicists 718:Lagrange, Eugène (July 1885). 401:In 1804, Olbers was elected a 369:planet that had been destroyed 1: 832:Scientists from Bremen (city) 232:Olbers monument in Bremen by 165:Free Hanseatic City of Bremen 27:German astronomer (1758–1840) 827:Fellows of the Royal Society 732:Olbers is briefly mentioned. 403:Fellow of the Royal Society 868: 675:Cunningham, C. J. (2006). 29: 648:Astronomische Nachrichten 305:, Germany, today part of 222: 201: 110: 787:Discoverers of asteroids 668:10.1002/asna.18450221802 392:Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel 390:In July 1804, the young 319:Abraham Gotthelf Kästner 727:Popular Science Monthly 553:Encyclopædia Britannica 234:Carl Johann Steinhäuser 73:more precise citations. 32:Olbers (disambiguation) 18:Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers 711:10.1098/rspl.1800.0148 642:Bessel, F. W. (1845). 498: 309:, and studied to be a 237: 792:Discoverers of comets 493: 426:Napoleon II of France 231: 353:Carl Friedrich Gauss 169:German Confederation 750:1907Obs....30..103L 660:1844AN.....22..265B 472:The albedo feature 452:The periodic comet 351:, which he allowed 301:Olbers was born in 679:. Star Lab Press. 499: 478:on Vesta's surface 238: 695:Herschel, William 464:The lunar crater 458:The minor planet 226: 225: 203:Scientific career 147:Holy Roman Empire 122:Rudolph Suhrlandt 99: 98: 91: 16:(Redirected from 859: 753: 731: 723: 714: 690: 671: 629: 628: 626: 624: 615: 607: 601: 600: 599:on 13 June 2020. 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 564: 558: 557: 536: 534: 533: 527: 509: 430:corps legislatif 338:celestial police 280: 278:[ˈɔlbɐs] 275: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 160: 138: 136: 115: 101: 94: 87: 83: 80: 74: 69:this article by 60:inline citations 47: 46: 39: 21: 867: 866: 862: 861: 860: 858: 857: 856: 757: 756: 738:The Observatory 735: 730:. Vol. 27. 717: 693: 687: 674: 654:(18): 265–270. 641: 638: 636:Further reading 633: 632: 622: 620: 613: 609: 608: 604: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 566: 565: 561: 546:, ed. (1911). " 542: 531: 529: 528: 521: 516: 502: 488: 446: 438:Olbers' paradox 385:static universe 381:Olbers' paradox 299: 297:Life and career 273: 248: 244: 215: 194: 190: 188:Olbers' paradox 171: 162: 158: 149: 140: 139:11 October 1758 134: 132: 124: 106: 95: 84: 78: 75: 65:Please help to 64: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 865: 863: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 759: 758: 755: 754: 733: 715: 691: 685: 672: 637: 634: 631: 630: 602: 584: 559: 544:Chisholm, Hugh 518: 517: 515: 512: 511: 510: 487: 484: 480: 479: 470: 462: 456: 445: 442: 396:Halley's Comet 298: 295: 224: 223: 220: 219: 210: 206: 205: 199: 198: 185: 184:Known for 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 163: 161:(aged 81) 155: 151: 150: 141: 130: 126: 125: 116: 108: 107: 104: 97: 96: 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 864: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 729: 728: 722: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 686:0-9708162-5-1 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:"Über Olbers" 640: 639: 635: 619: 612: 606: 603: 598: 594: 588: 585: 573: 572:Royal Society 569: 563: 560: 555: 554: 549: 545: 540: 539:public domain 526: 524: 520: 513: 507: 506: 501: 500: 496: 492: 485: 483: 477: 476: 471: 469: 468: 463: 461: 460:1002 Olbersia 457: 455: 451: 450: 449: 443: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365:asteroid belt 362: 358: 357:minor planets 354: 350: 346: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 269: 242: 235: 230: 221: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 200: 197: 193: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 156: 152: 148: 144: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 109: 102: 93: 90: 82: 79:February 2012 72: 68: 62: 61: 55: 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 741: 737: 725: 702: 698: 676: 651: 647: 621:. Retrieved 605: 597:the original 587: 575:. Retrieved 562: 551: 504: 494: 481: 473: 465: 447: 429: 419: 400: 389: 335: 327:astronomical 300: 240: 239: 202: 159:(1840-03-02) 157:2 March 1840 85: 76: 57: 36: 772:1840 deaths 767:1758 births 744:: 103–105. 705:: 271–272. 331:observatory 176:Nationality 71:introducing 761:Categories 454:13P/Olbers 377:13P/Olbers 283:astronomer 135:1758-10-11 118:Lithograph 54:references 315:Göttingen 311:physician 217:Astronomy 623:7 August 342:asteroid 323:medicine 303:Arbergen 213:Medicine 143:Arbergen 797:4 Vesta 746:Bibcode 656:Bibcode 577:6 March 541::  422:baptism 361:planets 274:German: 67:improve 683:  535:  497:, 1797 475:Olbers 467:Olbers 444:Honors 345:Pallas 307:Bremen 287:Pallas 236:(1850) 209:Fields 192:Pallas 179:German 56:, but 614:(PDF) 514:Notes 486:Works 434:Paris 373:comet 349:Vesta 291:Vesta 196:Vesta 681:ISBN 625:2014 579:2012 289:and 154:Died 129:Born 707:doi 664:doi 550:". 432:in 424:of 379:). 359:as 313:at 120:by 763:: 742:30 740:. 724:. 701:. 662:. 652:22 650:. 646:. 616:. 570:. 522:^ 417:. 387:. 333:. 293:. 272:; 262:ər 253:ɔː 167:, 145:, 752:. 748:: 713:. 709:: 703:1 689:. 670:. 666:: 658:: 627:. 581:. 268:/ 265:z 259:b 256:l 250:ˈ 247:/ 243:( 137:) 133:( 92:) 86:( 81:) 77:( 63:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers
Olbers (disambiguation)
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Lithograph
Rudolph Suhrlandt
Arbergen
Holy Roman Empire
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
German Confederation
Olbers' paradox
Pallas
Vesta
Medicine
Astronomy

Carl Johann Steinhäuser
/ˈɔːlbərz/
[ˈɔlbɐs]
astronomer
Pallas
Vesta
Arbergen
Bremen
physician
Göttingen

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.