Knowledge (XXG)

Helmut Bergmann

Source đź“ť

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Flight training in the Luftwaffe progressed through the levels A1, A2 and B1, B2, referred to as A/B flight training. A training included theoretical and practical training in aerobatics, navigation, long-distance flights and dead-stick landings. The B courses included high-altitude flights,
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Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
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The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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rail marshalling yard on the Franco-Belgian frontier. All of his seven claims were confirmed and 38 Allied aircrew were killed. This was Bergmann's most successful sortie, making him an "
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instrument flights, night landings and training to handle the aircraft in difficult situations. For pilots destined to fly multi-engine aircraft, the training was completed with the
3685: 406:(canopy bed), would direct the night fighter into visual range with target bombers. In 1941, the Luftwaffe started equipping night fighters with airborne radar such as the 653:
According to Spick, Bergmann was credited with 36 nocturnal aerial victories, claimed in approximately 135 combat missions. Foreman, Mathews and Parry, authors of
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claimed at 02:54 became his sixth aerial victory of the night. His seventh and last Lancaster shot down that night was claimed at 03:06 over Lancaster
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The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
576:) following his 34th aerial victory. The award documentation was signed on 27 September 1944, at the time, Bergmann and his crew were considered 3576: 2763:
Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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may have been responsible. Following the battle, his remains were found and temporarily buried. He was later reinterred at the
1628: 429:(NJG 4—4th Night Fighter Wing) on 1 May 1942. He was credited with his first aerial victory on 19/20 September 1942, an 3710: 931: 3613: 3012: 221: 756: 637: 430: 67: 261:(NJG 4—4th Night Fighter Wing). He claimed his first aerial victory on 19/20 September 1942 and was awarded the 692: This and the – (dash) indicates unwitnessed aerial victory claims for which Bergmann did not receive credit. 318:, present-day Cheb in the Czech Republic. He was then selected to train as a night fighter pilot and posted to the 3665: 1695:- claimed eight RAF bombers in just 50 minutes during a raid against Frankfurt on the night of 20 December 1943. 3448: 3397: 3073: 331: 220:
credited with 36 enemy aircraft shot down in 135 combat missions. All of his victories were claimed over the
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bombers shot down in 46 minutes on the night of 10/11 April 1944, all from an RAF Bomber Command raid on the
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of NJG 4. That evening, he claimed five further aerial victories. On 9 June 1944, he was awarded the
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According to Ziefle, Bergmann claimed six aerial victories on the night of 3/4 May 1944.
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of NJG 4. On 23 June 1943, Bergmann and his crew were forced to bail out of their
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in 1939 after finishing school. Following flight training, he was initially posted to
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bomber, claimed shot down at 00:01 approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) south of
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A map of part of the Kammhuber Line. The 'belt' and night fighter 'boxes' are shown.
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Nachtjagd: the night fighter versus bomber war over the Third Reich, 1939–45
1668: 1100: 585: 304: 292: 207: 117: 98: 699: This and the ? (question mark) indicates discrepancies between 616:, may have shot them down as he claimed a Bf 110 destroyed. However, 1640: 596:
Willie Schopp - were shot down and killed in their Bf 110 G-4 (
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on 9 June 1944. Two months later, on 6 August 1944, he and his crew were
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The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
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After completing pilot training in July 1941, he was assigned to the
295:, and his wife Edith. In his childhood, Bergmann was a member of the 282: 254:(NJG 1—1st Night Fighter Wing) in 1941 before he transferred to 240: 36: 2376: 2374: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2154: 2152: 2139: 2137: 1938: 1936: 2895:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. 2872:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. 522:. His fourth Lancaster of the night was claimed at 02:43 north of 443:(first lieutenant) on 1 April 1943. On 22 April, he was appointed 395: 355: 133: 129: 786: 315: 243:, Bergmann volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe of 3047: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2805:
Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 1 A–F
2920:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. 2866:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
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The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
394:. It consisted of a series of control sectors equipped with 2893:
The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War
2849:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. 2843:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
681:) indicates those aerial victories which made Bergmann an " 3028:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Books on Demand. 3022:
Messerschmitt Bf 110: Die Rehabilitierung eines Flugzeuges
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According to Boiten, he claimed six Lancasters shot down.
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On 6 August 1944, Bergmann and his crew - radar operator
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Messerschmitt Bf 110: The Rehabilitation of an Airplane
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Foreman, John; Parry, Simon; Mathews, Johannes (2004).
372:(RAF) shifted to the cover of darkness, initiating the 2769:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. 2496: 2494: 2492: 1860: 461:
5334—factory number) following aerial combat north of
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and an associated night fighter. Each sector, named a
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Aerial disappearances of military personnel in action
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German Night Fighters Versus Bomber Command 1943–1945
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60–70 km (37–43 mi) southeast of Champlain
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50–60 km (31–37 mi) southeast of Champlain
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30 km (19 mi) south-southeast of Champlain
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15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Saint-Quentin
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His first aerial victory of the night was Lancaster
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A Shaky Do: The Skoda Works Raid 16/17th April 1943
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He then received his flight training at the 1480:30 km (19 mi) east of Saint-Dizier 1325:1 km (0.62 mi) southeast of Sailly 999:8 km (5.0 mi) east of Brunnchemmer 8: 571: 2864:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). 2695:Nachtjagd, Defenders of the Reich 1940–1943 1734:Erweiterter Luftwaffen-FlugzeugfĂĽhrerschein 1499:15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Toul 206:(26 May 1920 – 6 August 1944) was a German 3686:Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II 3044: 2611: 1810:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945 1780:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945 809:36 km (22 mi) northeast of Laon 701:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945 663: 655:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945 608:. Flight Lieutenant John Surman, flying a 498:was shot down at 02:20 in the vicinity of 20: 1903: 2786:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939–1945 2623: 2587: 2302: 2275: 1808:This unconfirmed claim is not listed in 1762: 1760: 514:, 5 minutes later followed by Lancaster 3618: 2655:; Antipov, Vlad; Sundin, Claes (2003). 2483: 2212: 1836: 1829: 1705: 3004: 2657:Graf & Grislawski – A Pair of Aces 2416: 2080: 2056: 1981: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2068: 2044: 2032: 1993: 1954: 1884: 1872: 1848: 1099:4 km (2.5 mi) southeast of 326:3 (BFS 3—3rd blind flying school) at 7: 1861:Bergström, Antipov & Sundin 2003 281:Bergmann was born on 26 May 1920 in 3676:Recipients of the Gold German Cross 3101:Heinrich Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein 1736:), also known as the C-Certificate. 895:6.5 km (4.0 mi) north of 3691:Aviators killed by being shot down 761:10 km (6.2 mi) south of 526:. At 02:50, he attacked Lancaster 341:(Training/Supplement Squadron) of 330:. There, he trained together with 14: 3701:Missing in action of World War II 3259:Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-WeiĂźenfeld 2636:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2576:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2561:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2542:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2472:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2432:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2405:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2393:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2381:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2351:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2339:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2327:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2315:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2305:, Chapter Two—Crossing the Rhein. 2234:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2201:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2159:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2144:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 2129:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 1943:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 1928:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 1916:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004 1296:6 km (3.7 mi) north of 16:German World War II fighter pilot 3633: 3621: 3049: 2444:Combat description for EF128 2363:Combat description for ED828 2288:Combat description for BF474 2261:Combat description for BB311 2246:Combat description for HE733 2186:Combat description for R9149 2171:Combat description for BK697 1664:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1194:25 km (16 mi) west of 932:No. 425 (Alouette) Squadron RCAF 785:2 km (1.2 mi) east of 573:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes 568:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 263:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 196:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 79: 3671:German World War II flying aces 2987:"Archive Report: Allied Forces" 2739:Cunliffe, Peter Wilson (2013). 2659:. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions. 1967:Combat description for 5334 1770:claimed while flying with III. 1242:northeast of Châlons-sur-Marne 1223:northeast of Châlons-sur-Marne 557: 3716:Military personnel from Bochum 2985:Youngs, Kelvin (26 May 2014). 2807:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. 2788:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. 1732:Advanced Pilot's Certificate ( 1650:in Gold on 17 October 1943 as 667:Chronicle of aerial victories 366:Battle of the Heligoland Bight 1: 3601:List of top World War II aces 2720:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: 2697:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: 958:No. 408 (Goose) Squadron RCAF 640:(Block 3—Row 31—Grave 1182). 2964:Mosquito Aces of World War 2 2600:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001 1799:, this claim is unconfirmed. 1141:northern point of Walcheren 416:Bergmann was assigned to 7. 2887:Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008). 638:Marigny German war cemetery 437:. Bergmann was promoted to 431:Armstrong Whitworth Whitley 68:Marigny German war cemetery 3732: 2021:Mathews & Foreman 2014 368:, bombing missions by the 364:Following the 1939 aerial 3588: 2841:Obermaier, Ernst (1989). 2678:. London: Crowood Press. 1147: 1115: 1054: 815: 733: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 671: 666: 506:, he shot down Lancaster 3591:Only nocturnal victories 3449:Eckart-Wilhelm von Bonin 3074:Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer 3020:Ziefle, Michael (2013). 3011:: CS1 maint: location ( 2759:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer 2716:Bowman, Martin (2016b). 2693:Bowman, Martin (2016a). 1636:Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe 1173:southwest of Echternacht 867:vicinity of Charleville 729:Serial No./Squadron No. 558:Knight's Cross and death 386:had established a night 332:Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer 2962:Thomas, Andrew (2005). 2910:Scherzer, Veit (2007). 2448:Aviation Safety Network 2367:Aviation Safety Network 2292:Aviation Safety Network 2265:Aviation Safety Network 2250:Aviation Safety Network 2190:Aviation Safety Network 2175:Aviation Safety Network 1971:Aviation Safety Network 1435:north of Guignemicourt 632:, the counterattack at 473:Bergmann claimed seven 376:campaign. By mid-1940, 213:during World War II, a 3061:with 30+ aerial claims 2939:Luftwaffe Fighter Aces 2822:Nimmo, Stuart (2012). 2722:Pen and Sword Aviation 677: This and the â™  ( 572: 485:" for the first time. 361: 57:German-occupied France 3577:Friedrich-Karl MĂĽller 3545:Karl-Heinz Scherfling 3529:Heinz-Martin Hadeball 3326:Hans-Heinz Augenstein 2991:AircrewRemembered.com 2674:Boiten, Theo (1997). 1638:) on 25 June 1943 as 1629:Honour Goblet of the 1278:No. 460 Squadron RAAF 1030:No. 466 Squadron RAAF 1005:/No. 15 Squadron RAF 982:/No. 35 Squadron RAF 649:Aerial victory claims 502:. At 02:30, north of 496:No. 460 Squadron RAAF 359: 277:Early life and career 228:missions against the 145:Nachtjagdgeschwader 4 105:Years of service 3711:Hitler Youth members 3513:Ernst-Wilhelm Modrow 3350:Ernst-Georg DrĂĽnkler 3054:German World War II 2935:Spick, Mike (1996). 2278:, Enemy coast ahead. 1443:No. 625 Squadron RAF 1417:No. 101 Squadron RAF 1388:No. 103 Squadron RAF 1307:No. 576 Squadron RAF 1250:No. 622 Squadron RAF 614:No. 604 Squadron RAF 552:No. 625 Squadron RAF 544:No. 101 Squadron RAF 532:No. 103 Squadron RAF 512:No. 576 Squadron RAF 455:Messerschmitt Bf 110 382:(Brigadier General) 374:Defence of the Reich 310:FlugzeugfĂĽhrerschule 226:Defense of the Reich 169:Defense of the Reich 3489:Heinz-Horst HiĂźbach 2699:Pen and Sword Books 2653:Bergström, Christer 2638:, pp. 133–134. 2515:, pp. 59, 215. 2107:, pp. 176–178. 2095:, pp. 175–176. 1784:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1776:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1680:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1658:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1362:No. 12 Squadron RAF 1351:north-northwest of 1333:No. 12 Squadron RAF 1205:No. 78 Squadron RAF 1154:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1122:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1110:No. 50 Squadron RAF 1057:Nachtjagdgeschwader 1022:vicinity of Rethel 906:No. 35 Squadron RAF 849:No. 15 Squadron RAF 822:Nachtjagdgeschwader 740:Nachtjagdgeschwader 628:who were launching 589:Gunter Hauthal and 520:No. 12 Squadron RAF 425:Nachtjagdgeschwader 344:Nachtjagdgeschwader 257:Nachtjagdgeschwader 250:Nachtjagdgeschwader 2131:, pp. 59–174. 1851:, pp. 84, 89. 1666:on 9 June 1944 as 875:No. 7 Squadron RAF 750:20 September 1942 606:Cotentin Peninsula 465:and were injured. 422:(7th squadron) of 390:system dubbed the 362: 299:and underwent his 174:Operation Overlord 3609: 3608: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3557: 3549: 3541: 3533: 3525: 3521:Gerhard Friedrich 3517: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3429: 3410: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3271: 3263: 3255: 3247: 3239: 3235:Hans-Dieter Frank 3231: 3223: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3191: 3183: 3175: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3105: 3086: 3078: 3035:978-3-8482-8879-3 2977:978-1-84176-878-6 2968:Osprey Publishing 2954:978-0-8041-1696-1 2927:978-3-938845-17-2 2902:978-3-931533-08-3 2879:978-3-931533-45-8 2856:978-3-87341-065-7 2833:978-1-61200-124-1 2814:978-1-906592-18-9 2795:978-0-9538061-4-0 2776:978-3-7909-0284-6 2750:978-1-908098-46-7 2731:978-1-4738-4979-2 2708:978-1-4738-4986-0 2685:978-1-86126-086-4 2666:978-0-9721060-4-7 2329:, pp. 84–85. 2035:, pp. 58–60. 1875:, pp. 80–82. 1620: 1619: 1233:18 November 1943 1214:18 November 1943 1185:12 November 1943 774:29 November 1942 644:Summary of career 630:Operation LĂĽttich 578:missing in action 534:which crashed at 339:Ergänzungsstaffel 271:Operation LĂĽttich 201: 200: 3723: 3666:Luftwaffe pilots 3638: 3637: 3636: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3617: 3579: 3571: 3563: 3555: 3553:Paul-Hubert Rauh 3547: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3425:Leopold Fellerer 3408: 3400: 3398:Dietrich Schmidt 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3269: 3261: 3253: 3245: 3237: 3229: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3173: 3154: 3146: 3144:Rudolf Schoenert 3138: 3130: 3122: 3103: 3084: 3076: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3016: 3010: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2981: 2958: 2942: 2931: 2906: 2883: 2860: 2837: 2818: 2799: 2780: 2754: 2735: 2712: 2689: 2670: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2564: 2558: 2545: 2539: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2258: 2252: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2183: 2177: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2147: 2141: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1793: 1787: 1764: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1725: 1719: 1710: 798:6 December 1942 708: 698: 693: 691: 686: 676: 664: 575: 479:Aulnoye-Aymeries 469:10/11 April 1944 301:recruit training 267:killed in action 211:military aviator 182: 94: 85: 83: 82: 49: 21: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3584: 3569:Hans Leickhardt 3497:Werner Husemann 3473:GĂĽnther Bertram 3465:Helmut Bergmann 3413: 3382:Walter Borchers 3374:Reinhold Knacke 3294:Hermann Greiner 3286:Reinhard Kollak 3274: 3267:Werner Hoffmann 3159: 3136:GĂĽnther Radusch 3108: 3089: 3062: 3050: 3042: 3036: 3019: 3003: 2996: 2994: 2984: 2978: 2961: 2955: 2934: 2928: 2909: 2903: 2886: 2880: 2863: 2857: 2840: 2834: 2821: 2815: 2802: 2796: 2783: 2777: 2757: 2751: 2743:. 2QT Limited. 2738: 2732: 2715: 2709: 2692: 2686: 2673: 2667: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2612:Fellgiebel 2000 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2567: 2559: 2548: 2540: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2453: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2259: 2255: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2184: 2180: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1790: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1726: 1722: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1689: 1625: 1614:north of Paris 1595:north of Paris 1565: 1353:Achiet-le-Petit 1174: 1164:28 August 1943 696: 695: 694: 689: 688: 687: 674: 673: 651: 646: 626:Panzer division 560: 524:Achiet-le-Petit 471: 384:Josef Kammhuber 370:Royal Air Force 354: 328:Schwäbisch Hall 324:Blindflugschule 279: 230:Royal Air Force 204:Helmut Bergmann 187: 186: 178: 159: 80: 78: 70: 51: 47: 35: 26: 25:Helmut Bergmann 17: 12: 11: 5: 3729: 3727: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3630: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3505:Wilhelm Johnen 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3433:Ludwig Meister 3430: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3310:Johannes Hager 3307: 3299: 3291: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3227:Heinz StrĂĽning 3224: 3216: 3211:Gustav Francsi 3208: 3200: 3195:Wilhelm Herget 3192: 3184: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3128:Manfred Meurer 3125: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3079: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3017: 2982: 2976: 2966:. Oxford, UK: 2959: 2953: 2932: 2926: 2913:Bundesarchives 2907: 2901: 2884: 2878: 2861: 2855: 2838: 2832: 2819: 2813: 2800: 2794: 2781: 2775: 2755: 2749: 2736: 2730: 2713: 2707: 2690: 2684: 2671: 2665: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2628: 2626:, p. 216. 2616: 2614:, p. 111. 2604: 2592: 2580: 2578:, p. 174. 2565: 2563:, p. 173. 2546: 2544:, p. 170. 2529: 2517: 2505: 2488: 2476: 2474:, p. 166. 2451: 2436: 2434:, p. 128. 2421: 2409: 2407:, p. 126. 2397: 2395:, p. 107. 2385: 2370: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2280: 2268: 2253: 2238: 2217: 2215:, p. 141. 2205: 2193: 2178: 2163: 2148: 2133: 2121: 2119:, p. 245. 2109: 2097: 2085: 2073: 2071:, p. 178. 2061: 2059:, p. 233. 2049: 2037: 2025: 1998: 1986: 1984:, p. 174. 1974: 1959: 1947: 1932: 1920: 1908: 1904:Obermaier 1989 1889: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1841: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1801: 1788: 1756: 1747: 1738: 1720: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1693:Wilhelm Herget 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1675:Staffelkapitän 1661: 1645: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490:27 April 1944 1488: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471:27 April 1944 1469: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452:27 April 1944 1450: 1446: 1445: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426:11 April 1944 1424: 1420: 1419: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397:11 April 1944 1395: 1391: 1390: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371:11 April 1944 1369: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342:11 April 1944 1340: 1336: 1335: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316:11 April 1944 1314: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287:11 April 1944 1285: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1259:11 April 1944 1257: 1253: 1252: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1113: 1112: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039:17 April 1943 1037: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013:16 April 1943 1011: 1007: 1006: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990:16 April 1943 988: 984: 983: 977: 974: 971: 968: 967:16 April 1943 965: 961: 960: 951: 948: 945: 942: 941:15 April 1943 939: 935: 934: 925: 922: 919: 916: 915:15 April 1943 913: 909: 908: 899: 893: 888: 885: 884:11 April 1943 882: 878: 877: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 852: 851: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 826: 825: 813: 812: 810: 807: 802: 799: 796: 792: 791: 789: 783: 778: 775: 772: 768: 767: 765: 759: 754: 751: 748: 744: 743: 731: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 711: 710: 669: 668: 650: 647: 645: 642: 559: 556: 475:Avro Lancaster 470: 467: 446:Staffelkapitän 392:Kammhuber Line 353: 350: 278: 275: 234:Bomber Command 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 171: 160: 155: 154: 152: 148: 147: 141: 137: 136: 127: 123: 122: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 76: 72: 71: 66: 64: 60: 59: 50:(aged 24) 44: 40: 39: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3728: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3619: 3615: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3441:Wilhelm Beier 3439: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3390:Martin Drewes 3388: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3367: 3366:Alois Lechner 3364: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3334:Ludwig Becker 3332: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3302:Herbert LĂĽtje 3300: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3251:August Geiger 3249: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3179:Martin Becker 3177: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3120:Werner Streib 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3056:night fighter 3046: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3008: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624:Scherzer 2007 2620: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2602:, p. 37. 2601: 2596: 2593: 2590:, p. 49. 2589: 2588:Patzwall 2008 2584: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2527:, p. 60. 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2503:, p. 58. 2502: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2486:, p. 49. 2485: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2383:, p. 90. 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2353:, p. 85. 2352: 2347: 2344: 2341:, p. 84. 2340: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2317:, p. 75. 2316: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303:Cunliffe 2013 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276:Cunliffe 2013 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2236:, p. 74. 2235: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203:, p. 73. 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2161:, p. 70. 2160: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2146:, p. 62. 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2083:, p. 34. 2082: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2047:, p. 62. 2046: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2023:, p. 90. 2022: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1996:, p. 61. 1995: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1957:, p. 46. 1956: 1951: 1948: 1945:, p. 59. 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1930:, p. 27. 1929: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1906:, p. 87. 1905: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1887:, p. 91. 1886: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1863:, p. 17. 1862: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1839:, p. 47. 1838: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795:According to 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766:According to 1763: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1269:Vieux-Mareuil 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132:25 June 1943 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090:13 June 1943 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1067:12 June 1943 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1048:west of Hamm 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 985: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 962: 959: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 936: 933: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 910: 907: 903: 900: 898: 894: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 876: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 858:9 March 1943 857: 854: 853: 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 832:8 March 1943 831: 828: 827: 823: 819: 814: 811: 808: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793: 790: 788: 784: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 769: 766: 764: 760: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 737: 732: 712: 709: 706: 702: 684: 680: 679:Ace of spades 670: 665: 662: 660: 656: 648: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 625: 624:Leibstandarte 619: 618:friendly fire 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 588: 587: 581: 579: 574: 569: 565: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Vieux-Mareuil 497: 493: 492: 486: 484: 480: 476: 468: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447: 442: 441: 436: 432: 428: 426: 421: 420: 414: 412: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380: 375: 371: 367: 358: 351: 349: 347: 345: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 311: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 258: 253: 251: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 224:in nocturnal 223: 222:Western Front 219: 216: 215:night fighter 212: 209: 205: 197: 194: 190: 183: 181: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164: 158: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 120: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 97: 91: 88: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 46:6 August 1944 45: 41: 38: 33: 29: 22: 19: 3590: 3561:Heinz Ferger 3537:Josef Kociok 3481:GĂĽnther Bahr 3464: 3406:Werner Baake 3358:Rudolf Frank 3318:Paul Gildner 3187:Gerhard Raht 3152:Heinz Rökker 3025: 3021: 2995:. Retrieved 2990: 2963: 2943:. New York: 2938: 2916: 2911: 2892: 2888: 2869: 2865: 2846: 2842: 2823: 2804: 2785: 2766: 2762: 2740: 2717: 2694: 2675: 2656: 2645:Bibliography 2631: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2520: 2508: 2484:Bowman 2016b 2479: 2439: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2358: 2346: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2283: 2271: 2256: 2241: 2213:Bowman 2016a 2208: 2196: 2181: 2166: 2124: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2064: 2052: 2040: 2028: 1989: 1977: 1962: 1950: 1923: 1918:, p. 9. 1911: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1844: 1837:Bowman 2016b 1832: 1809: 1804: 1796: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1750: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1657: 1653:Oberleutnant 1651: 1648:German Cross 1639: 1635: 1630: 1438: 1412: 1406:vicinity of 1383: 1357: 1328: 1302: 1273: 1245: 1200: 1153: 1149: 1121: 1117: 1105: 1056: 1025: 1002: 979: 953: 927: 901: 870: 844: 821: 817: 739: 735: 704: 700: 683:ace-in-a-day 672: 658: 654: 652: 623: 597: 593: 584: 582: 563: 561: 547: 539: 538:. Lancaster 527: 515: 507: 490: 487: 483:ace-in-a-day 472: 458: 450: 444: 440:Oberleutnant 438: 424: 417: 415: 409:Lichtenstein 408: 403: 400:searchlights 379:Generalmajor 377: 363: 352:World War II 343: 338: 336: 323: 320:blind flying 309: 297:Hitler Youth 286: 280: 256: 249: 245:Nazi Germany 238: 203: 202: 179: 163:World War II 161: 156: 151:Battles/wars 116: 87:Nazi Germany 48:(1944-08-06) 18: 3661:1944 deaths 3656:1920 births 3457:Walter Ehle 3418:30–39 3342:Paul Semrau 3243:Heinz Vinke 3219:Josef Kraft 3203:Kurt Welter 3171:Paul Zorner 3113:60–79 3082:Helmut Lent 3059:flying aces 2417:Youngs 2014 2081:Thomas 2005 2057:Ziefle 2013 1982:Boiten 1997 1605:4 May 1944 1586:4 May 1944 1568:4 May 1944 1547:4 May 1944 1528:4 May 1944 1509:4 May 1944 1380:Beauquesne 1175:Luxembourg 1019:Wellington 921:Wellington 600:140320) at 536:MĂ©haricourt 457: G-4 ( 388:air defense 157:See battles 34:26 May 1920 3650:Categories 2997:6 November 2525:Nimmo 2012 2513:Nimmo 2012 2501:Nimmo 2012 2117:Spick 1996 2105:Nimmo 2012 2093:Nimmo 2012 2069:Nimmo 2012 2045:Nimmo 2012 2033:Nimmo 2012 1994:Nimmo 2012 1955:Nimmo 2012 1885:Nimmo 2012 1873:Nimmo 2012 1849:Nimmo 2012 1820:References 1678:of the 8./ 1656:in the 8./ 1611:Lancaster 1592:Lancaster 1574:Lancaster 1553:Lancaster 1534:Lancaster 1515:Lancaster 1496:Lancaster 1477:Lancaster 1458:Lancaster 1432:Lancaster 1408:Vignacourt 1403:Lancaster 1377:Lancaster 1348:Lancaster 1322:Lancaster 1293:Lancaster 1265:Lancaster 1196:Châteaudun 1096:Lancaster 1079:Zandbergen 805:Wellington 598:Werknummer 591:air gunner 463:Harderwijk 459:Werknummer 404:Himmelbett 75:Allegiance 3640:Biography 2945:Ivy Books 2761:(2000) . 1825:Citations 1730:Luftwaffe 1669:Hauptmann 1644:and pilot 1631:Luftwaffe 1239:Stirling 1138:Stirling 1101:Tubbergen 1074:Lancaster 996:Stirling 864:Stirling 838:Stirling 726:Location 620:from the 594:Feldwebel 586:Feldwebel 305:Straubing 293:Luftwaffe 208:Luftwaffe 121:(Captain) 118:Hauptmann 108:1939–1944 99:Luftwaffe 3628:Aviation 3007:cite web 2918:Archives 1778:4 while 1687:See also 1641:Leutnant 1298:Solesmes 1220:Halifax 1191:Halifax 1170:Halifax 1045:Halifax 976:Sevigry 973:Halifax 947:Halifax 781:Stirling 610:Mosquito 504:Solesmes 239:Born in 140:Commands 93:Service/ 3614:Portals 2993:. LW321 2446:at the 2365:at the 2290:at the 2263:at the 2248:at the 2188:at the 2173:at the 1969:at the 1782:states 1150:Staffel 1116:– III. 891:Halifax 816:– III. 757:Whitley 736:Staffel 634:Mortain 622:1st SS 604:on the 602:Mortain 564:Staffel 451:Staffel 419:Staffel 322:school 291:in the 269:during 180:† 53:Mortain 3032:  2974:  2951:  2924:  2899:  2876:  2853:  2830:  2811:  2792:  2773:  2747:  2728:  2705:  2682:  2663:  1772:Gruppe 1623:Awards 1608:00:39 1589:00:26 1571:00:24 1550:00:22 1531:00:15 1512:00:10 1493:01:01 1474:00:57 1455:00:50 1429:03:06 1400:02:54 1374:02:50 1345:02:43 1319:02:35 1290:02:30 1262:02:20 1236:19:49 1217:19:24 1188:01:00 1167:01:04 1135:03:02 1118:Gruppe 1093:02:21 1070:02:02 1042:02:19 1016:23:56 993:23:31 970:23:03 944:03:22 918:02:55 887:01:40 861:22:13 835:22:13 818:Gruppe 801:21:54 777:00:49 763:Verdun 753:00:01 714:Claim 697:  690:  675:  449:of 8. 435:Verdun 396:radars 283:Bochum 241:Bochum 192:Awards 176:  95:branch 84:  63:Buried 37:Bochum 3279:40–49 3164:50–59 3094:80–99 3085:(102) 3077:(121) 3024:[ 2915:[ 2891:[ 2868:[ 2845:[ 2765:[ 1700:Notes 1439:MD636 1413:DV288 1384:JB732 1358:LL836 1329:ND844 1303:LL830 1274:ND586 1246:EF128 1201:LW321 1148:– 8. 1106:ED828 1026:HE501 1003:BF474 980:W7873 954:BB311 928:HE733 902:DT806 897:Sedan 871:R9149 845:BK697 734:– 7. 723:Type 720:Time 717:Date 550:from 548:MD636 542:from 540:DV288 530:from 528:JB732 518:from 516:ND844 510:from 508:LL830 494:from 491:ND586 411:radar 288:Major 134:NJG 1 130:NJG 4 3580:(30) 3572:(30) 3564:(30) 3556:(31) 3548:(33) 3540:(33) 3532:(33) 3524:(33) 3516:(34) 3508:(34) 3500:(34) 3492:(34) 3484:(34) 3476:(35) 3468:(36) 3460:(35) 3452:(37) 3444:(38) 3436:(38) 3428:(39) 3409:(41) 3401:(43) 3393:(43) 3385:(43) 3377:(44) 3369:(45) 3361:(45) 3353:(45) 3345:(46) 3337:(46) 3329:(46) 3321:(46) 3313:(47) 3305:(47) 3297:(47) 3289:(49) 3270:(50) 3262:(51) 3254:(53) 3246:(54) 3238:(55) 3230:(56) 3222:(56) 3214:(56) 3206:(56) 3198:(57) 3190:(58) 3182:(58) 3174:(59) 3155:(63) 3147:(64) 3139:(64) 3131:(65) 3123:(67) 3104:(83) 3067:100+ 3030:ISBN 3013:link 2999:2019 2972:ISBN 2949:ISBN 2922:ISBN 2897:ISBN 2874:ISBN 2851:ISBN 2828:ISBN 2809:ISBN 2790:ISBN 2771:ISBN 2745:ISBN 2726:ISBN 2703:ISBN 2680:ISBN 2661:ISBN 1672:and 1602:34â™  1583:33â™  1544:32â™  1525:31â™  1506:30â™  1423:26â™  1394:25â™  1368:24â™  1339:23â™  1313:22â™  1284:21â™  1256:20â™  1156:4 – 1129:15? 1124:4 – 1087:14? 1064:13? 1059:1 – 824:4 – 787:Laon 742:4 – 703:and 398:and 316:Eger 126:Unit 113:Rank 43:Died 31:Born 1774:of 1487:29 1468:28 1449:27 1230:19 1211:18 1182:17 1161:16 1152:of 1120:of 1036:12 1010:11 987:10 820:of 738:of 612:of 314:in 312:A/B 303:in 232:'s 218:ace 143:8./ 3652:: 3009:}} 3005:{{ 2989:. 2970:. 2947:. 2724:. 2701:. 2568:^ 2549:^ 2532:^ 2491:^ 2454:^ 2424:^ 2373:^ 2220:^ 2151:^ 2136:^ 2001:^ 1935:^ 1892:^ 1786:1. 1759:^ 1055:– 964:9 938:8 912:7 881:6 855:5 829:4 795:3 771:2 747:1 580:. 554:. 334:. 273:. 236:. 132:, 55:, 3616:: 3038:. 3015:) 3001:. 2980:. 2957:. 2930:. 2905:. 2882:. 2859:. 2836:. 2817:. 2798:. 2779:. 2753:. 2734:. 2711:. 2688:. 2669:. 2419:. 1812:. 1718:. 1682:4 1660:4 1634:( 1564:— 1441:/ 1415:/ 1386:/ 1360:/ 1331:/ 1305:/ 1276:/ 1248:/ 1203:/ 1108:/ 1028:/ 956:/ 930:/ 904:/ 873:/ 847:/ 707:. 570:( 427:4 346:1 259:4 252:1

Index

Bochum
Mortain
German-occupied France
Marigny German war cemetery
Nazi Germany
Luftwaffe
Hauptmann
NJG 4
NJG 1
Nachtjagdgeschwader 4
World War II
Defense of the Reich
Operation Overlord

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Luftwaffe
military aviator
night fighter
ace
Western Front
Defense of the Reich
Royal Air Force
Bomber Command
Bochum
Nazi Germany
Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
Nachtjagdgeschwader 4
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
killed in action
Operation LĂĽttich

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