Knowledge (XXG)

Helminthoglyptinae

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The basic nomenclature and taxonomy of this large and complex subfamily of land snails has been the subject of many modifications, and the list of genera given here is applicable only when the subfamily is broadly interpreted. Many of these snail genera have been placed by various authors in more
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Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdes, A.; Warén, A. (2005). Classification and nomenclature of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology,
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Binney, William G. (1878). The Terrestrial Air-Breathing Mollusks of the United States and Adjacent Territories of North America. Vol. 5 (plates). Bull. Mus. Comparative Zool., Harvard. Plate 16.
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Pilsbry, 1939: the mucous glands lie adjacent to the vagina or to the sheath of the dart apparatus; the ducts of the glands are provided with bulbous reservoirs.
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may be present or absent. They possess a single dart apparatus with one stylophore (dart sac) and two mucous glands. These snails use the
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MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helminthoglyptinae Pilsbry, 1939. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
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Schileyko, 1991: the mucous glands lie adjacent to the dart sac; in part the dart apparatus is missing.
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This is a large and diverse group of new world snails, ranging in distribution from
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The distribution of the native land molluscs of the eastern United States
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Tribes in the subfamily Helminthoglyptinae include (according to the
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Pilsbry, 1939: the diverticulum and the dart apparatus are absent.
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lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).
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http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994962
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The shells are typically of medium to large size, with no
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taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
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The taxon listed below was moved into another taxon:
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Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families
540:- was listed as type genus of the tribe Sonorelicini 1023: 954: 874:"BioLib" biological library; accessed 17 Apr. 2008. 274:teeth but usually with a reflected apertural lip. 812:Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico) 916:(1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. 886: 884: 882: 880: 902:; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). " 8: 756:Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology 607:Genera listed below has an unknown origin: 942: 489:- type genus of the subtribe Micrariontina 386:listed 16 genera under Helminthoglyptidae. 58: 40: 31: 309:restrictively defined families, such as: 839:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 785:. Wm. C. Brown Co.: Dubuque IA, 214 pp. 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 716: 7: 783:How to know the Eastern Land Snails 764:. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, 761:The biology of terrestrial molluscs 282:In the species in this family, the 898:; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; 772:. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. 754:Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: 290:as part of their mating behavior. 25: 293:In this subfamily, the number of 90: 1: 801:. Fieldiana Zool. 24: 1-191. 1197: 700:Crosse & Fischer, 1867 662:Fischer & Crosse, 1872 74:Helminthoglypta tudiculata 758:. in Barker G. M. (ed.): 203: 196: 87:Scientific classification 85: 66: 57: 48: 39: 34: 863:; accessed 17 Apr. 2008. 810:Pilsbry, Henry A. 1939. 27:Subfamily of land snails 781:Burch, John B. (1962). 859:Helminthoglyptidae at 263:, and as far south as 390:added the two genera 51:Sonorella allynsmithi 835:"Helminthoglyptidae" 896:Rocroi, Jean-Pierre 205:Helminthoglyptidae 35:Helminthoglyptinae 1181:Helminthoglyptinae 1025:Helminthoglyptidae 986:Helminthoglyptinae 956:Helminthoglyptinae 315:Epiphragmophoridae 240:within the family 217:Helminthoglyptinae 184:Helminthoglyptinae 18:Helminthoglyptidae 1168: 1167: 1140:Open Tree of Life 948:Taxon identifiers 892:Bouchet, Philippe 701: 600: 590: 580: 570: 560: 550: 539: 529: 519: 509: 499: 498:W.B. Miller, 1982 488: 478: 467: 457: 456:W.B. Miller, 1972 447: 446:W.B. Miller, 1981 437: 427: 417: 407: 403:Helminthoglyptini 349:Helminthoglyptina 342:Helminthoglyptini 223:of air-breathing 213: 212: 208: 192: 67:Three views of a 16:(Redirected from 1188: 1161: 1160: 1148: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 988: 975: 974: 973: 943: 936: 935: 888: 875: 870: 864: 855: 849: 848: 846: 845: 831: 825: 821: 815: 808: 802: 795:Hubricht, Leslie 792: 786: 779: 773: 752: 746: 739: 724: 721: 699: 598: 588: 578: 568: 558: 548: 537: 527: 517: 507: 497: 486: 476: 465: 455: 445: 435: 426:S.S. Berry, 1930 425: 415: 405: 206: 187: 95: 94: 62: 44: 32: 21: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 984: 983: 978: 969: 968: 963: 950: 940: 939: 924: 900:Ponder, Winston 890: 889: 878: 871: 867: 856: 852: 843: 841: 833: 832: 828: 822: 818: 809: 805: 793: 789: 780: 776: 753: 749: 740: 727: 722: 718: 713: 462:Helminthoglypta 442:Eremariontoides 381: 319:Humboldtianidae 306: 280: 261:Central America 186: 144:Stylommatophora 89: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1194: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1149: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1029: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1004: 991: 976: 960: 958: 952: 951: 946: 938: 937: 922: 876: 865: 850: 826: 816: 803: 787: 774: 747: 725: 715: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704:Xanthonychidae 688: 687: 679: 671: 663: 655: 647: 636: 628: 617: 605: 604: 603: 602: 591: 581: 571: 553: 552: 551: 541: 530: 520: 510: 500: 490: 479: 469: 458: 448: 438: 428: 418: 380: 377: 369: 368: 361: 360: 359: 352: 344:Pilsbry, 1939 327:Xanthonychidae 305: 302: 279: 276: 242:Xanthonychidae 211: 210: 201: 200: 194: 193: 181: 177: 176: 174:Xanthonychidae 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 82: 64: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1193: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 987: 981: 977: 972: 966: 962: 961: 959: 957: 953: 949: 944: 933: 929: 925: 923:3-925919-72-4 919: 915: 911: 910: 905: 901: 897: 893: 887: 885: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 861:Discover Life 858: 854: 851: 840: 836: 830: 827: 820: 817: 813: 807: 804: 800: 796: 791: 788: 784: 778: 775: 771: 770:0-85199-318-4 767: 763: 762: 757: 751: 748: 745:on 2021-02-25 744: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 726: 720: 717: 710: 705: 698: 697: 693: 692: 691: 686:Pilsbry, 1927 685: 684: 680: 678:Pilsbry, 1926 677: 676: 672: 669: 668: 664: 661: 660: 656: 654:Ihering, 1892 653: 652: 648: 645: 642: 641: 637: 634: 633: 629: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 614: 610: 609: 608: 599:Pilsbry, 1900 597: 596: 592: 589:Pilsbry, 1939 587: 586: 582: 577: 576: 572: 567: 566: 562: 561: 559:Pilsbry, 1939 557: 554: 549:Pilsbry, 1913 547: 546: 542: 536: 535: 531: 526: 525: 521: 518:Pilsbry, 1939 516: 515: 511: 506: 505: 501: 496: 495: 491: 485: 484: 480: 475: 474: 470: 464: 463: 459: 454: 453: 449: 444: 443: 439: 436:Pilsbry, 1913 434: 433: 429: 424: 423: 422:Chamaearionta 419: 416:B. Roth, 1996 414: 413: 409: 408: 406:Pilsbry, 1939 404: 401: 400: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 378: 376: 374: 366: 362: 357: 356:Micrariontina 353: 350: 346: 345: 343: 339: 338: 337: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 303: 301: 299: 296: 291: 289: 285: 277: 275: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:North America 250: 245: 243: 239: 236: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 209: 207:Pilsbry, 1939 202: 199: 195: 190: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 160:Superfamily: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 70: 65: 61: 56: 53: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1024: 955: 913: 907: 868: 860: 853: 842:. 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(1985). 711:References 683:Tryonigens 675:Setipellis 670:Beck, 1837 569:Roth, 1996 545:Xerarionta 508:Roth, 1996 494:Martirelix 473:Herpeteros 371:Subfamily 367:Roth, 1996 164:Helicoidea 154:Helicoidei 134:Gastropoda 971:Q99543108 932:0076-2997 696:Xanthonyx 613:Averellia 595:Sonorella 575:Mohavelix 534:Sonorelix 452:Greggelix 412:Cahuillus 392:Greggelix 354:subtribe 347:subtribe 311:Cepolidae 288:love dart 272:apertural 265:Argentina 235:gastropod 232:pulmonate 221:subfamily 110:Kingdom: 104:Eukaryota 1175:Category 1040:Q1399733 1034:Wikidata 965:Wikidata 824:47(1-2). 667:Polymita 644:Swainson 632:Dialeuca 625:Montfort 524:Rothelix 304:Taxonomy 251:through 238:mollusks 198:Synonyms 170:Family: 124:Mollusca 120:Phylum: 114:Animalia 100:Domain: 621:Cepolis 295:haploid 278:Anatomy 255:to the 189:Pilsbry 140:Order: 130:Class: 81:, 1878 1158:994708 1145:760989 1106:110643 1054:794300 1013:994962 930:  920:  768:  646:, 1840 627:, 1810 379:Genera 363:tribe 340:tribe 325:, and 249:Alaska 219:are a 191:, 1939 1153:WoRMS 1132:90001 1119:77716 1101:IRMNG 1093:48471 1008:WoRMS 1000:7NXPS 388:WoRMS 69:shell 1127:NCBI 1114:ITIS 1080:6539 1075:GBIF 1067:2642 1049:BOLD 928:ISSN 918:ISBN 766:ISBN 504:Noyo 394:and 384:ITIS 215:The 1062:EoL 995:CoL 906:". 336:): 71:of 1177:: 1155:: 1142:: 1129:: 1116:: 1103:: 1090:: 1077:: 1064:: 1051:: 1036:: 1010:: 997:: 982:: 967:: 926:. 914:47 912:. 894:; 879:^ 837:. 728:^ 329:. 321:, 317:, 313:, 267:. 259:, 244:. 227:, 934:. 847:. 706:. 20:)

Index

Helminthoglyptidae

Sonorella allynsmithi

shell
Helminthoglypta tudiculata
W. G. Binney
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicoidei
Helicoidea
Xanthonychidae
Helminthoglyptinae
Pilsbry
Synonyms
subfamily
land snails
terrestrial
pulmonate
gastropod
mollusks
Xanthonychidae
Alaska
North America
West Indies

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