201:
240:), and may not be an actual name; at any rate it is extremely rare as a Scandinavian personal name. Because of this it is sometimes assumed that Inge was married two times. Alternatively, however, they have been assumed to be one and the same person; the maiden Elin, to Christian foreigners spelled as Helena in Latin, sister to Sweyn. According to a third opinion, the sibling pair Maer and Sweyn is legendary or rather allegoric, since it simply translates as "maiden" and "swain".
284:, but the sources do not tell whether he brought Maer with him. If indeed Maer was identical with Helena and a historical figure, it is unknown which side she favored in the contest between the pagans and Christians. The queen would have witnessed how the war between her Christian spouse and her pagan brother resulted in Inge's triumph in sometime between 1083 and 1087. However, she was considered a pious Christian in her later life.
317:, jointly with her spouse, some time between c. 1090 and c. 1100. This is known from a 16th-century paraphrase of a medieval list of donations: "King Inge in Sweden ... with his queen Helena, first founded Vreta Abbey; they bestowed goods and farmsteads to it, as follows: 4 attungs of land in Lilla Vreta, 2 attungs in Bro, 9 attungs in Brunneby, 4 attungs in Håckla, 2 attungs in Mjölorp."
292:
Not many things are known about queen Helena, but if she was Blot-Sweyn's sister she was most likely a pagan like her brother before her marriage. In that case she would have been convinced, willingly or by force, to submit to the
Christian faith and convert, receiving the name Helena by her
376:(U861) has the text "Sigtorn ... erected this stone and a bridge after his son Ådjärv and after Mö, his daughter, Etorn and Sweyn and Vigtorn..." Since the stone is from the late 11th century, and the name Mö is otherwise unattested, it has been suggested by runologist
335:
parish to Vreta, then entered the abbey as a nun. On the basis of this it has been assumed that Queen
Dowager Helena, after the death of her spouse in c. 1105-1110, devoted her last days to monastic life. However, it might also be question of a later Queen
384:. If so Mö-Maer and Helena were probably separate queens, but the equation has been criticized as lacking corroborating evidence. It is also sometimes suggested that Helena was of Greek or Russian origin, but this is unconfirmed and unlikely.
224:. No one was as beloved by Inge as Sweyn, and Sweyn therefore became a very powerful man in the kingdom". However, an older source, a Danish royal genealogy from c. 1194, gives another name: "The abovementioned
324:, also in Östergötland. All these East Geatic donations to the convent form a landmark in Swedish medieval history, since no monastery existed in the kingdom before. Perhaps they belonged to the queen, as a
256:(13th century), Sweyn usurped power from Inge I, who was King of Sweden or parts of Sweden a few times in the interval 1080-1110. Inge is well known as the king who defeated the Swedish
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in the final stages of a religious strife that took place in Sweden between about 1020 and the 1080s. To a large extent his faction abolished
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survived far into the 12th century. Inge's greatest opponent in this fight was his brother-in-law Sweyn who was enthroned as pagan ruler in
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220:(late 13th century) has the following to say about Inge I's spouse: "King Inge married a woman called Maer ; the name of her brother was
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that the monument was raised by the father of Queen Mö (Maer) and her brother Blot-Sweyn. Mö's full name would in that case have been
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with a partially incorrect inscription mentions an Ingi and a Helen – their burial somewhere in the church has been accepted as fact.
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399:(d. c. 1135), who lived in Sweden during the same period. This is a misconception which has no support from historians now.
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spelling of the
Swedish Christian name Elin, Maer is simply an old Nordic word for "maiden", "girl" (in modern Swedish,
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The background of Queen Helena is not confirmed, but her activities as queen show that she had an affiliation to
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These lands were situated close to Vreta. The royal pair also gave away 2 attungs in Broby, close to
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813:"Sverige och dess regenter under 1.000 ĂĄr",("Sweden and its rulers during 1000 years")
644:"Sverige och dess regenter under 1.000 ĂĄr",("Sweden and its rulers during 1000 years")
555:"Sverige och dess regenter under 1.000 ĂĄr",("Sweden and its rulers during 1000 years")
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by suppressing old ritual practices and requiring the population to profess the
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Several hypotheses have been advanced regarding Helena's or Maer's ancestry.
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christening. Her daughters were also given names from
Christian Europe:
840:
Svensk
Uppslagsbok, 1947 ĂĄrs UtgĂĄva.(Swedish dictionary, 1947 edition)
373:
306:
177:
112:
716:
321:
837:(When did what happen in the history of the Nordic countries) (1997)
735:
F. Dvornik, "The Kiev State and Its
Relations with Western Europe",
605:(When did what happen in the history of the Nordic countries) (1997)
507:
William, Abbot of
Ebelholt, "Genealogia regnum Danorum" (1195), in
305:. After the defeat of the pagans, she founded Sweden's first known
393:
332:
325:
233:
199:
867:
http://www.tacitus.nu/svenskhistoria/kungar/stenkil/blot-sven.htm
627:
Nils
Ahnlund, "Till frågan om den äldsta Erikskulten i Sverige".
368:
of Sweden, which would make Maer a third cousin of her spouse. A
920:
978:
392:
Queen Helena or Elin has long been confused in history with
422:
Ragnvald, who died before his father and who was father of
699:
http://www.raa.se/runinskrifter/sri_uppland_b08_text_8.pdf
684:
http://www.raa.se/runinskrifter/sri_uppland_b08_text_8.pdf
452:; through her second marriage, she was the mother of King
796:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=11769
764:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=10155
583:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=17820
529:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=12808
434:. She was the mother of pretender (and alleged murderer)
780:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=9095
356:
has tentatively been identified with a Sweyn known from
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or as an inheritance after her alleged brother Sweyn.
861:Örjan Martinsson, "Blot-Sven, Erik Årsäll och Kol",
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360:(14th century). This person was the son of Prince
614:Nils Ahnlund, "Vreta klosters äldsta donatorer",
509:Scriptores minores historiae Danicae medii aevi
1508:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
712:
710:
708:
706:
990:
426:, who first was married to the Danish prince
8:
737:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
666:F. Braun, "Hvem var Yngvarr enn viĂ°forli?",
589:. Stockholm: Biblioteksböcker, 1956, p. 120.
585:. Blot-Sweyn's reign is dated c. 1084-87 in
997:
983:
975:
883:
280:(Sweyn the Sacrificer). Inge withdrew to
18:
815:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB.
646:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB.
557:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB.
456:of Västergötland and claimant of Denmark.
758:Hans Gillingstam, "Magnus Henriksson",
739:, Vol. 29, 1947, p. 41. Rurik dynasty,
697:, 861. Norsta, Ballingsta sn., p. 524,
682:, 861. Norsta, Ballingsta sn., p. 522,
543:. Stockholm: Atlantis, 1995, pp. 131-2.
484:
415:, and ancestress of several Kievan and
888:Helena (Elin), also called Maer/Mär/Mö
741:https://lisakov.com/en/projects/tree/
102:Margaret, Queen of Norway and Denmark
7:
1452:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
511:. Copenhagen: Gad, 1917-18, p. 182.
498:. Stockholm: Atlantis, 1995, p. 87.
37:c. 1079–c. 1084 and c. 1087–c. 1110
462:, married a Danish "Son of King",
430:, and later to the Norwegian king
14:
448:, king of Norway, and later king
127:Sigtorn? Prince Ingvar of Sweden?
835:När hände vad i Nordens historia
603:När hände vad i Nordens historia
188:, and a supposed sister of King
96:Christina, Grand Duchess of Kiev
774:Hans Gillingstam, "Margareta",
466:, with whom she had a daughter
388:Confusion with Helena of Skövde
176:) (born in the 11th century –
790:Hans Gillingstam, "Kristina",
577:Nataniel Beckman, "Blotsven",
1:
1444:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
1436:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
601:* Sven Rosborn (In Swedish):
204:A 17th century gravestone in
523:Hans Gillingstam, "Helena",
1618:11th-century Swedish people
1492:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
1380:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
1194:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
811:Lars O. Lagerqvist (1982).
792:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
776:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
760:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
642:Lars O. Lagerqvist (1982).
579:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
553:Lars O. Lagerqvist (1982).
525:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
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1613:11th-century Swedish women
1460:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1623:12th-century Swedish nuns
1580:
1535:Louise of the Netherlands
1526:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
1468:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
1250:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
1030:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
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479:References and literature
464:Björn Ironside Haraldsson
364:, great-grandson of King
250:Hervarar saga ok HeiĂ°reks
218:Hervarar saga ok HeiĂ°reks
150:, possibly also known as
1643:People from Östergötland
1484:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1322:Christina Abrahamsdotter
587:Sveriges hundra konungar
372:in Ballingsta parish in
1363:Christina Gyllenstierna
1305:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1276:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1096:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
1038:Estrid of the Obotrites
957:Queen consort of Sweden
930:Queen consort of Sweden
470:who married the future
358:Ingvar Vittfarne's Saga
268:. Still, traces of the
28:Queen consort of Sweden
16:Queen consort of Sweden
1178:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
1138:Christina Björnsdatter
1046:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
1006:Swedish royal consorts
967:Ingegerd Haraldsdotter
695:Upplands runinskrifter
680:Upplands runinskrifter
468:Christina Bjornsdatter
209:
1592:also Queen of Denmark
1388:Margaret Leijonhufvud
1297:Catherine Karlsdotter
1259:Richardis of Schwerin
1202:Catherine Sunesdotter
1170:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
1154:Christina Stigsdatter
1146:Brigida Haraldsdotter
618:65, 1945, pp. 319-20.
411:, married Grand Duke
254:Legend of Saint Eskil
228:, the grandmother of
203:
1586:also Queen of Norway
1290:Merete Lydekedatter
1162:Cecilia Johansdotter
1121:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
1104:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
494:, in Lars Lönnroth,
288:Religious endowments
184:as the wife of King
106:Katarina Ingesdotter
1638:12th-century deaths
1633:11th-century births
1412:Catherine Jagiellon
1371:Isabella of Austria
1338:Christina of Saxony
1267:Philippa of England
1025:(late 10th century)
919:Last known consort:
629:Historisk tidskrift
616:Historisk tidskrift
342:Canute V of Denmark
276:, and was known as
262:freedom of religion
196:Name and background
1561:Louise Mountbatten
1500:Frederica of Baden
1396:Catherine Stenbock
1314:Elin Gustavsdotter
1284:Karin Karlsdotter
1242:Beatrix of Bavaria
1218:Helvig of Holstein
1210:Sophia Eriksdotter
1186:Rikissa of Denmark
1087:Ingegerd of Norway
1055:Astrid Njalsdotter
1017:Sigrid the Haughty
872:2012-12-03 at the
746:2021-05-15 at the
723:Nordisk familjebok
541:Isländska mytsagor
496:Isländska mytsagor
442:Margaret Fredkulla
413:Mstislav I of Kiev
309:, the Benedictine
252:, and the Swedish
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99:Ragnvald Ingesson
59:early 12th century
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1569:Silvia Sommerlath
1553:Victoria of Baden
1226:Märta Eriksdotter
1130:Richeza of Poland
1113:Richeza of Poland
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964:Succeeded by
937:Succeeded by
924:
631:68, 1948, p. 319.
472:Eric IX of Sweden
454:Magnus the Strong
436:Magnus Henriksson
382:Mö Sigtornsdotter
348:Possible ancestry
248:According to the
180:c. 1105/10), was
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1653:House of Yngling
1648:House of Stenkil
1544:Sophia of Nassau
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1439:(1599/1604–1611)
1404:Karin MĂĄnsdotter
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986:
981:
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977:
968:
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945:
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932:
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922:
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905:
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893:
885:
879:
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871:
868:
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839:
836:
829:Sven Rosborn
828:
824:
822:91-0-075007-7
818:
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797:
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787:
784:
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584:
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571:
566:
564:91-0-075007-7
560:
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546:
542:
536:
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492:Hervararsagan
488:
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478:
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329:
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318:
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308:
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287:
285:
283:
282:Västergötland
279:
275:
271:
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263:
259:
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243:
241:
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72:
68:
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58:
54:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1591:
1585:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
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1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1299:
1291:
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1204:
1196:
1188:
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1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1115:
1107:
1098:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1024:
955:
928:
898:
894:11th century
891:
862:
857:(in Swedish)
842:(in Swedish)
834:
831:(in Swedish)
812:
791:
786:
775:
770:
759:
754:
736:
731:
722:
718:
717:The article
694:
690:
679:
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628:
623:
615:
610:
602:
586:
578:
573:
554:
548:
540:
535:
524:
508:
503:
495:
491:
487:
432:Harald Gille
391:
381:
357:
351:
330:
319:
315:Östergötland
291:
253:
249:
247:
237:
214:Östergötland
211:
173:
164:
163:
158:
157:
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
49:11th century
1564:(1950–1965)
1556:(1907–1930)
1548:(1872–1907)
1539:(1859–1871)
1530:(1844–1859)
1521:(1818–1844)
1512:(1809–1818)
1503:(1797–1809)
1495:(1771–1792)
1487:(1751–1771)
1479:(1720–1741)
1463:(1680–1693)
1455:(1654–1660)
1447:(1620–1632)
1431:(1592–1598)
1423:(1585–1592)
1415:(1568–1583)
1407:(1567–1568)
1399:(1552–1560)
1391:(1536–1551)
1383:(1531–1533)
1375:(1520–1521)
1366:(1512–1520)
1358:(1504–1512)
1350:(1501–1503)
1342:(1497–1501)
1333:(1470–1497)
1317:(1466–1467)
1309:(1457–1464)
1300:(1448–1450)
1280:(1445–1448)
1271:(1406–1430)
1262:(1365–1377)
1254:(1363–1364)
1245:(1356–1359)
1237:(1335–1363)
1229:(1298–1318)
1221:(1276–1290)
1213:(1260–1275)
1197:(1229–1234)
1189:(1210–1216)
1181:(1200–1208)
1165:(1167–1190)
1149:(1160–1161)
1141:(1156–1160)
1133:(1148–1156)
1125:(1134–1148)
1116:(1127–1130)
1108:(1117–1125)
1099:(1105–1117)
1091:(1105–1118)
1082:(1088–1105)
1074:(1084–1087)
1066:(1079–1084)
1058:(1050–1060)
1050:(1022–1050)
1041:(1000–1022)
1021:Świętosława
854:U861 Norsta
417:Novgorodian
340:, widow of
311:Vreta Abbey
206:Vreta Abbey
192:of Sweden.
63:Vreta Abbey
1607:Categories
1355:Mette Dyre
1071:Blotstulka
1033:(990s–995)
961:1087–1105
950:Blotstulka
940:Blotstulka
934:1079–1084
901:after 1105
880:Succession
863:Tacitus.nu
668:Fornvännen
378:Erik Brate
354:Blot-Sweyn
278:Blot-Sweyn
190:Blot-Sweyn
460:Catherine
409:Christina
370:runestone
303:Catherine
295:Christina
226:Christina
170:Old Norse
61:possibly
870:Archived
744:Archived
419:princes.
403:Children
299:Margaret
274:Svealand
230:Valdemar
132:Religion
65:, Sweden
916:Unknown
805:Sources
725:(1910).
670:, 1910.
374:Uppland
307:nunnery
178:Floruit
118:Stenkil
1325:(1470)
1292:(1448)
1286:(1448)
1079:Helena
1063:Helena
897:
819:
650:
561:
424:Ingrid
338:Helena
322:Omberg
258:pagans
174:Maiden
144:Helena
124:Father
80:Spouse
74:Sweden
70:Burial
51:Sweden
34:Tenure
22:Helena
899:Died:
892:Born:
394:Saint
333:Slaka
326:dowry
234:Latin
222:Sweyn
113:House
91:Issue
921:Gyla
817:ISBN
719:Inge
648:ISBN
559:ISBN
301:and
172:for
153:Maer
148:Elin
56:Died
46:Born
1373:*^
1340:*^
1307:*^
1278:*^
1269:*^
1023:*^
721:in
313:in
162:or
159:Mär
146:or
1609::
1590:^
1584:*
1546:*
1537:*
1528:*
1519:*
1510:*
1252:*
1123:^
1106:^
1089:^
1048:^
865:,
833::
794:,
778:,
762:,
705:^
640:*
594:^
581:,
527:,
516:^
344:.
297:,
238:mö
165:Mö
156:,
1019:/
998:e
991:t
984:v
825:.
656:.
567:.
474:.
438:.
168:(
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