Samuel de Champlain

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involvement in the plot to Champlain's pilot, who informed Champlain. Champlain had a young man deliver Du Val, along with 3 co-conspirators, two bottles of wine and invite the four worthies to an event on board a boat. Soon after the four conspirators arrived on the boat, Champlain had them arrested. Du Val was strangled and hung in Quebec and his head was displayed in the "most conspicuous place" of Champlain's fort. The other three were sent back to France to be tried.

1917:, admiral of France. The latter confirmed Champlain in his office . On 7 May 1620, Louis XIII wrote to Champlain to enjoin him to maintain the country 'in obedience to me, making the people who are there live as closely in conformity with the laws of my kingdom as you can.' From that moment Champlain was to devote himself exclusively to the administration of the country; he was to undertake no further great voyages of discovery; his career as an explorer had ended." 1199: 854: 469: 1249:. Champlain refused to deal with them, misleading them to believe that Quebec's defenses were better than they actually were (Champlain had only 50 pounds of gunpowder to defend the community). Successfully bluffed, they withdrew, but encountered and captured the French supply fleet, cutting off that year's supplies to the colony. By the spring of 1629 supplies were dangerously low and Champlain was forced to send people to 325: 1294:. Despite this lack of formal status, many colonists, French merchants, and Indians treated him as if he had the title; writings survive in which he is referred to as "our governor". On 18 August 1634, he sent a report to Richelieu stating that he had rebuilt on the ruins of Quebec, enlarged its fortifications, and established two more habitations. One was 15 leagues upstream, and the other was at 682: 995: 3781: 653:. Until 1607, Champlain used that site as his base, while he explored the Atlantic coast. Dugua was forced to leave the settlement for France in September 1605, because he learned that his monopoly was at risk. His monopoly was rescinded by the king in July 1607 under pressure from other merchants and proponents of free trade, leading to the abandonment of the settlement. 51: 3511: 3818: 3925:. Primary source portolan style chart on vellum with summary description, image with enhanced view and zoom features, text to speech capability. French. Links to related content. Content available as TIF. One of the major cartographic resources, this map offers the first thorough delineation of the New England and Canadian coasts from Cape Sable to Cape Cod. 3805: 3503: 3769: 1178:. Champlain attacked the stockaded Oneida village. He was accompanied by 10 Frenchmen and 300 Wendat. Pressured by the Huron Wendat to attack prematurely, the assault failed. Champlain was wounded twice in the leg by arrows, one in his knee. The conflict ended on October 16 when the French Wendat were forced to flee. 1207:

another company led by the Caen brothers. After some tense negotiations, it was decided to merge the two companies under the direction of the Caens. Champlain continued to work on relations with the natives and managed to impose on them a chief of his choice. He also negotiated a peace treaty with the Iroquois.

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Champlain returned to New France in 1620 and was to spend the rest of his life focusing on administration of the territory rather than exploration. Champlain spent the winter building Fort Saint-Louis on top of Cape Diamond. By mid-May, he learned that the fur trading monopoly had been handed over to

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Although he did not want to, the Wendat insisted that Champlain spend the winter with them. During his stay, he set off with them in their great deer hunt, during which he became lost and was forced to wander for three days living off game and sleeping under trees until he met up with a band of First

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One route Champlain may have chosen to improve his access to the court of the regent was his decision to enter into marriage with the twelve-year-old Hélène Boullé. She was the daughter of Nicolas Boullé, a man charged with carrying out royal decisions at court. The marriage contract was signed on 27

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Promising to King Henry to report on further discoveries, Champlain joined a second expedition to New France in the spring of 1604. This trip, once again an exploratory journey without women and children, lasted several years, and focused on areas south of the St. Lawrence River, in what later became

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Although his will (drafted on 17 November 1635) gave much of his French property to his wife Hélène Boullé, he made significant bequests to the Catholic missions and to individuals in the colony of Quebec. However, Marie Camaret, a cousin on his mother's side, challenged the will in Paris and had it

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historians claim that it occurred near its site), Champlain and his party encountered a group of Haudenosaunee. In a battle that began the next day, two hundred and fifty Haudenosaunee advanced on Champlain's position, and one of his guides pointed out the three chiefs. In his account of the battle,

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Champlain continued to work on the fortifications of what became Quebec City, laying the first stone on 6 May 1624. On 15 August he once again returned to France where he was encouraged to continue his work as well as to continue looking for a passage to China, something widely believed to exist at

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Samuel de Champlain was temporarily buried in the church while a standalone chapel was built to hold his remains in the upper part of the city. This small building, along with many others, was destroyed by a large fire in 1640. Though immediately rebuilt, no traces of it exist anymore: his exact

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until they arrived at the main Onondaga fort on October 10. The exact location of this place is still a matter of debate. Although the traditional location, Nichols Pond, is regularly disproved by professional and amateur archaeologists, many still claim that Nichols Pond is the location of the

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Some days after Champlain's arrival in Quebec, Jean du Val, a member of Champlain's party, plotted to kill Champlain to the end of securing the settlement for the Basques or Spaniards and making a fortune for himself. Du Val's plot was ultimately foiled when an associate of Du Val confessed his

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Upon arriving in Quebec, Champlain later wrote: "I arrived there on the third of July, when I searched for a place suitable for our settlement; but I could find none more convenient or better suited than the point of Quebec, so called by the savages, which was covered with nut-trees." Champlain

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and into Indian communities to conserve rations. On July 19, the Kirke brothers arrived before Quebec after intercepting Champlain's plea for help, and Champlain was forced to surrender the colony. Many colonists were transported first to England and then to France by the Kirkes, but Champlain

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Champlain's marriage was initially quite troubled, as Hélène rallied against joining him in August 1613. Their relationship, while it apparently lacked any physical connection, recovered and was apparently good for many years. Hélène lived in Quebec for several years, but returned to Paris and

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On Champlain's return to Cádiz in August 1600, his uncle Guillermo Elena (Guillaume Allene), who had fallen ill, asked him to look after his business affairs. This Champlain did, and when his uncle died in June 1601, Champlain inherited his substantial estate. It included an estate near

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In the first half of the 20th century, some authors disagreed, choosing 1570 or 1575 instead of 1567. In 1978 Jean Liebel published groundbreaking research about these estimates of Champlain's birth year and concluded, "Samuel Champlain was born about 1580 in Brouage, France."

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and published another map of New France. In 1614, he formed the "Compagnie des Marchands de Rouen et de Saint-Malo" and "Compagnie de Champlain", which bound the Rouen and Saint-Malo merchants for eleven years. He returned to New France in the spring of 1615 with four

1798:. The statue depicts Champlain holding an astrolabe (upside-down, as it happens). It did previously include an "Indian Scout" kneeling at its base. In the 1990s, after lobbying by Indigenous people, it was removed from the statue's base, renamed and placed as the " 380:

Liebel asserts that some authors, including the Catholic priests Rainguet and Laverdière, preferred years when Brouage was under Catholic control (which include 1567, 1570, and 1575). Champlain claimed to be from Brouage in the title of his 1603 book and to be

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The authenticity of this account as a work written by Champlain has frequently been questioned, due to inaccuracies and discrepancies with other sources on some points; however, recent scholarship indicates that the work probably was authored by Champlain.

1084:, his capable interpreter, following separate four-year explorations. There, Brûlé reported North American explorations, including that he had been joined by another French interpreter named Grenolle with whom he had travelled along the north shore of 1330:

burial site is still unknown, despite much research since about 1850, including several archaeological digs in the city. There is general agreement that the previous Champlain chapel site, and the remains of Champlain, should be somewhere near the

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and killing two of them with a single shot, after which one of his men killed the third. The Haudenosaunee turned and fled. While this cowed the Iroquois for some years, they would later return to successfully fight the French and Algonquin for

241:. After 1603, Champlain's life and career consolidated into the path he would follow for the rest of his life. From 1604 to 1607, he participated in the exploration and creation of the first permanent European settlement north of Florida, 1047:, and offered to build the tribe a fort if they were to move from the area they occupied, with its poor soil, to the locality of the Lachine Rapids. However, Champlain's ownership of the astrolabe has been questioned by modern scholars. 546:

From 1601 to 1603 Champlain served as a geographer in the court of King Henry IV. As part of his duties, he traveled to French ports. He learned much about North America from the fishermen that seasonally traveled to coastal areas from

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In the spring of 1608, Dugua wanted Champlain to start a new French colony and fur trading centre on the shores of the St. Lawrence. Dugua equipped, at his own expense, a fleet of three ships with workers, that left the French port of

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Late in the year of 1615, Champlain returned to the Wendat and stayed with them over the winter, which permitted him to make the first ethnographic observations of this important nation, the events of which form the bulk of his book

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Nations people by chance. He spent the rest of the winter learning "their country, their manners, customs, modes of life". On 22 May 1616, he left the Wendat country and returned to Quebec before heading back to France on 2 July.

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December 1610 in presence of Dugua, who had dealt with the father, and the couple was married three days later. Champlain was then 43 years old. The terms of the contract called for the marriage to be consummated two years later.

222:; 13 August 1567 – 25 December 1635) was a French explorer, navigator, cartographer, draftsman, soldier, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler. He made between 21 and 29 trips across the Atlantic Ocean, and founded 308:, a title that may have been formally unavailable to him owing to his non-noble status. Champlain established trading companies that sent goods, primarily fur, to France, and oversaw the growth of New France in the 1946:(who was only eight years old at the death of his father). Champlain received the official title of "lieutenant" (adjunct representative) of whichever noble was designated as Viceroy of New France, the first being 1820:

Brief Discours des Choses plus remarquables que Sammuel Champlain de Brouage a reconneues aux Indes Occidentalles au voiage qu'il en a faict en icettes en l'année 1599 et en l'année 1601, comme ensuite

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in April 1629, three months before the surrender, and, under the terms of that treaty, Quebec and other prizes that were taken by the Kirkes after the treaty were to be returned. It was not until the

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Brief Discours des Choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage a reconneues aux Indes Occidentalles au voiage qu'il en a faict en icettes en l'année 1599 et en l'année 1601, comme ensuite

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This inheritance, combined with the king's annual pension, gave the young explorer a great deal of independence, as he did not need to rely on the financial backing of merchants and other investors.

1266:.) Champlain reclaimed his role as commander of New France on behalf of Richelieu on 1 March 1633, having served in the intervening years as commander in New France "in the absence of my Lord the 3653: 5341: 517:. Along the way, he took detailed notes, wrote an illustrated report on what he learned on this trip, and gave this secret report to King Henry, who rewarded Champlain with an annual pension. 437:

As each French fleet had to assure its own defense at sea, Champlain sought to learn to fight with the firearms of his time: he acquired this practical knowledge when serving with the army of

362:, accepted Pierre-Damien Rainguet's estimate of Champlain's birth year as 1567 and tried to justify it, his calculations were based on assumptions now believed, or proven, to be incorrect. 1103:

Champlain continued to work to improve relations with the natives, promising to help them in their struggles against the Iroquois. With his native guides, he explored further up the

1031:, later giving the first description of this area. Along the way, he apparently dropped or left behind a cache of silver cups, copper kettles, and a brass astrolabe dated 1603 2605: 3388: 1222:(the Hundred Associates) to manage the fur trade. Champlain was one of the 100 investors, and its first fleet, loaded with colonists and supplies, set sail in April 1628. 2580: 2135: 1278:, a treatise on leadership, seamanship, and navigation. (Champlain made more than 25 round-trip crossings of the Atlantic in his lifetime, without losing a single ship.) 4071: 4045: 986:

eventually decided to enter a convent. The couple had no children, and Champlain adopted three Montagnais girls named Faith, Hope, and Charity in the winter of 1627–28.

369:) wrote as early as 1867 that Rainguet's estimate was wrong, the books of Rainguet and Laverdière have had a significant influence. The 1567 date was carved on numerous 3360:

Biographie Saintongeaise ou Dictionnaire Historique de Tous les Personnages qui se sont Illustrés dans les Anciennes Provinces de Saintonge et d'Aunis jusqu'à Nos Jours

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as the site of the expedition's first winter settlement. After enduring a harsh winter on the island the settlement was relocated across the bay where they established

5045: 1958:, who was the first to be formally named as the governor of New France, when he moved to Quebec City in 1636 and became the first noble to live there in that century. 3634: 634:, a noble and Protestant merchant who had been given a fur trading monopoly in New France by the king. Dugua asked Champlain to find a site for winter settlement. 510:, again offered him a place on the ship. His uncle, who gave command of the ship to Jeronimo de Valaebrera, instructed the young Champlain to watch over the ship. 5010: 2943: 646: 4747: 1218:(who had joined the Royal Council in 1624 and rose rapidly to a position of dominance in French politics that he would hold until his death in 1642) formed the 3488: 3182: 2912: 2066:

was signed in Montreal, involving the French and every Indigenous nation coming or living on the shores of the Saint Lawrence River except maybe in wintertime.

577:. Du Pont was a navigator and merchant who had been a ship's captain on Chauvin's expedition, and with whom Champlain established a firm lifelong friendship. 4957: 5099: 3411: 3193:

This lecture is based on parts of a book by Conrad E. Heidenreich and K. Janet Ritch soon to by published by The Champlain Society, provisionally entitled:

4698: 3535: 790: 5351: 5281: 3650: 1267: 4178: 3045: 1023:. Champlain set out on May 27 to continue his exploration of the Huron country and in hopes of finding the "northern sea" he had heard about (probably 5026: 4668: 4372: 4128: 1520: 909:. Having had no encounters with the Haudenosaunee at this point many of the men headed back, leaving Champlain with only 2 Frenchmen and 60 natives. 4885: 4091: 3861: 2637: 392:

family in Brouage which was most of the time a Catholic city, Brouage was a royal fortress and its governor, from 1627 until his death in 1635, was

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After a difficult passage, he spent some time in Cádiz before his uncle, whose ship was then chartered to accompany a large Spanish fleet to the

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that authorized the capture of French shipping and its colonies in North America. Champlain received a summons to surrender on July 10 from the

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Born into a family of mariners (both his father and uncle-in-law were sailors, or navigators), Samuel Champlain learned to navigate, draw, make

5321: 5301: 4216: 1731:. This statue was removed by Parks Canada, and is not likely to be returned, as it incorporated offensive depictions of First Nations peoples. 1259: 4965: 4880: 4332: 3699: 3347: 3135: 3032: 2343: 2201: 5296: 2032: 1262:, however, that Quebec was formally given back to France. (David Kirke was rewarded when Charles I knighted him and gave him a charter for 699: 1190: 2024:

in his name until at least 1610 when he married, the year King Henry was murdered. A reprint of this book in 1612 was credited to "Sieur

1942:, was murdered. This usage by a non-noble was tolerated so that he would continue to gain access to the court during the long regency of 5155: 4622: 4327: 4123: 3880: 1955: 1530: 5094: 4986: 4782: 4691: 4362: 4081: 2443: 3605: 3581: 3318: 3229: 1913:, the viceroy of New France since 1612, who, as Trudel writes, "was liberated in October 1619, and yielded his rights as viceroy to 312:

valley until his death in 1635. Many places, streets, and structures in northeastern North America today bear his name, most notably

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at Tadoussac, in which positive relationships were established between the French and the many Montagnais gathered there, with some

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Champlain created a map of the Saint Lawrence on this trip and, after his return to France on 20 September, published an account as

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engaged and slaughtered or captured nearly all of the Mohawks. The battle ended major hostilities with the Mohawks for 20 years.

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Research Group on History. He is preparing a special new full edition, in modern French, of Champlain's Voyages in New France.

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Champlain was born to Antoine Champlain (also written "Anthoine Chappelain" in some records) and Marguerite Le Roy, in either

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He was born on or before 13 August 1574, according to a recent baptism record found by Jean-Marie Germe, French genealogist.

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Only at his last arrival (in 1633), Champlain did not leave the ships at Tadoussac but sailed them directly to Quebec City.

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ending there, they left the ships and continued up the "Big River" in small boats bringing the men and the materials.

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Statue of Samuel de Champlain at sunrise (looking to the north-west; with a similar expressive face as traditionally

732: 234:, Champlain created the first accurate coastal map during his explorations and founded various colonial settlements. 3494: 3188: 2977: 2909: 1883:

The baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth.

4994: 4761: 4754: 4740: 4733: 4285: 4209: 4153: 3759: 1619: 1501: 1430:, extending slightly across the border into Canada, was named by him, in 1609, when he led an expedition along the 1131: 301:

ordered Champlain to cease exploration, return to Quebec, and devote himself to the administration of the country.

31: 2526: 403: 4922: 4875: 4796: 4789: 4608: 3978: 3869: 3493:. 133e congrès du comtié des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS) (in French). Québec City. Archived from 3419: 2632: 1987: 1665: 1599: 1558: 1093: 570:. Champlain approached de Chaste about a position on the first voyage, which he received with the king's assent. 452:

During this time he claimed to go on a "certain secret voyage" for the king, and saw combat (including maybe the

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Born into a family of sailors, Champlain began exploring North America in 1603, under the guidance of his uncle,

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Champlain returned to Quebec on 22 May 1633, after an absence of four years. Richelieu gave him a commission as

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This journey lasted two years and allowed Champlain to see or hear about Spanish holdings from the Caribbean to

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For a detailed treatment of claims against Champlain's authorship, see the chapter by François-Marc Gagnon in

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Marine astrolabe thought to have belonged to Champlain, made in France in 1603, and found in Ontario in 1867.

607:("Concerning the Savages: or travels of Samuel Champlain of Brouages, made in New France in the year 1603"). 5244: 5084: 4932: 4910: 4580: 4573: 4302: 4267: 3903: 2063: 1914: 1142: 870: 692: 442: 5208: 4168: 4015: 1676: 1603: 1394:

Many sites and landmarks have been named to honour Champlain, who was a prominent figure in many parts of

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This souvenir sheet celebrates the 400th anniversary of the explorations of Samuel de Champlain in 1606.

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His family lived in Brouage at the time of his birth; the exact place and date of his birth are unknown.

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from 1594 or 1595 to 1598, beginning as a quartermaster responsible for the feeding and care of horses.

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at its eastern tip where they hid their canoes and continued their journey by land. They followed the

897:, who lived farther south. Champlain set off with nine French soldiers and 300 natives to explore the 5346: 5316: 5213: 4895: 4803: 4719: 4509: 4011: 3797: 3195:

The Works of Samuel de Champlain: Des Sauvages and other Documents Related to the Period before 1604.

1943: 1938:" was only added to his name from 1610, when he was already well-known, right after his patron, King 1803: 1720:, unveiled in 2009 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Champlain's exploration of Lake Champlain. 1629: 1494: 1475: 1443: 1380: 1234: 600:

had seen and described sixty years earlier, and wanted to go even further than Cartier, if possible.

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Gicker, William J., ed. (2006). "Samuel de Champlain 39¢ (USA); Samuel de Champlain 51¢ (Canada)".

2076: 1742: 1702: 1695: 1615: 1175: 1165:), he and the northern tribes started a military expedition against the Iroquois. The party passed 242: 201: 113: 4098: 798:, done for the third centennial (1908), showing the arrival of Samuel de Champlain on the site of 5203: 5145: 5130: 5104: 5050: 4915: 4643: 4387: 4382: 3994: 1951: 1939: 1795: 1759: 1548: 1509: 1246: 1215: 1155: 1032: 1019:

On 29 March 1613, arriving back in New France, he first ensured that his new royal commission be

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They Didn't Name That Lake for Nothing, Sunday Book Review, The New York Times, October 31, 2008

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ordered his men to gather lumber by cutting down the nut-trees for use in building habitations.

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He also made a study of previous French failures at colonization in the area, including that of

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Des Sauvages: ou voyage de Samuel Champlain, de Brouages, faite en la France nouvelle l'an 1603

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Des Sauvages: ou voyage de Samuel Champlain, de Brouages, faite en la France nouvelle l'an 1603

468: 456:, at the end of 1594). By 1597 he was a "capitaine d'une compagnie" serving in a garrison near 5229: 5160: 5135: 4398: 4118: 4103: 3898: 3833: 3735: 3716: 3695: 3662: 3624: 3364: 3343: 3285: 3131: 3028: 2339: 2197: 1799: 1776: 1611: 1592: 1513: 1386: 1319: 1295: 1238: 942: 862: 830: 795: 596:) arrived at Tadoussac on March 15, 1603. Champlain was anxious to see all of the places that 573:

Champlain's first trip to North America was as an observer on a fur-trading expedition led by

500: 253:, and published maps of his journeys and accounts of what he learned from the natives and the 231: 3460: 3007:

Les voyages du Sieur de Champlain, Saintongeois, capitaine ordinaire pour le Roy en la Marine

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against the Iroquois, reporting that he wanted them either wiped out or "brought to reason".

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Descripsion des costs, pts., rades, illes de la Nouuele France faict selon son vray méridien

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large and valuable tracts of land, estimated at nearly 30% of all the lands granted by the

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Engraving based on a drawing by Champlain of his 1609 voyage. It depicts a battle between

597: 567: 218: 3176:. Vol. 6. Black, Robert (trans). Boston: Dana Estes & Charles E. Lauriat (Imp.). 3079: 1450:. The first European to map and describe it, Champlain claimed the lake as his namesake. 3673: 1823: 5239: 5234: 4947: 4942: 4317: 4158: 4138: 4108: 3956: 3809: 3688: 3484: 3084: 2561: 2328:

Samuel de Champlain before 1604: Des Sauvages and Other Documents Related to the Period

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Samuel de Champlain before 1604: Des Sauvages and Other Documents Related to the Period

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Map of New France (Champlain, 1612). A more precise map was drawn by Champlain in 1632.

1134:(now Chemong Road) and stayed for a short period of time near what is now Bridgenorth. 1108: 1074: 994: 946: 906: 874: 869:

During the summer of 1609, Champlain attempted to form better relations with the local

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Although in 1870, the Canadian Catholic priest Laverdière, in the first chapter of his

313: 278: 266: 1950:. In 1629, Champlain was named "commandant" under the authority of the King Minister, 1225:

Champlain had overwintered in Quebec. Supplies were low, and English merchants sacked

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Three different handwritten copies of this report still exist. One of them is at the

1471: 1226: 1097: 958: 894: 660:, searching for sites for a permanent settlement. Minor skirmishes with the resident 427: 397: 341: 86: 60: 3966:

Baptismal parish register, August 13, 1574, protestant temple Saint.Yon, La Rochelle

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Champlain et les fondateurs oubliés, les figures du père et le mythe de la fondation

1369: 829:), was commanded by his friend Du Pont. The small group of male settlers arrived at 4937: 4824: 4657: 4629: 4601: 4489: 4484: 4432: 4377: 4367: 4225: 4133: 1338: 1170: 1166: 1147: 1127: 1104: 1028: 1020: 638: 270: 262: 145: 3358: 3336: 3279: 3125: 5185: 4775: 4726: 4522: 4459: 4427: 3027:(in French). Quebec City: Les Presses de l'Université Laval (PUL). p. 558. 1710: 1644: 1375: 1337:

The search for Champlain's remains supplies a key plot-line in the crime writer

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https://dwhauthor.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/the-mystery-of-champlains-astrolabe/

2079:, which bore the inscription "Champlain juin 2, 1613". What about this finding? 4357: 1687: 1636: 1116: 1089: 1060: 1051: 1024: 656:

In 1605 and 1606, Champlain explored the North American coast as far south as

336:

by Balthasar Moncornet. No authentic portrait of Champlain is known to exist.

227: 161: 157: 3730:

Samuel de Champlain, Explorer of the Great Lakes Region and Founder of Quebec

3368: 17: 4527: 4517: 4464: 4347: 4291: 1584: 1211:

the time. By July 5 he was back at Quebec and continued expanding the city.

833:

on the lower St. Lawrence in June. Because of the dangerous strength of the

563: 548: 370: 141: 2011:, pp. 586ff also addresses these claims and accepts Champlain's authorship. 1214:

In 1627 the Caen brothers' company lost its monopoly on the fur trade, and

1161:

On 1 September 1615, at Cahiagué (a Wendat community on what is now called

50: 4023: 3817: 2335: 2193: 4444: 4437: 3241: 2969: 2573: 2293:, p. 65 Note: Fischer cites numerous other authorities in repeating this. 1607: 1566: 1552: 1490:, which inlet disappeared many thousands years before Champlain was born. 1040: 970: 926: 858: 808: 783: 657: 611: 496: 446: 286: 153: 3894:

Description of Champlain's voyage to Chatham, Cape Cod in 1605 and 1606.

520:

This report was published for the first time in 1870, by Laverdière, as

295:

Voyages et Découvertes faites en la Nouvelle France, depuis l'année 1615

4342: 4337: 1724: 1439: 1427: 1411: 1399: 706: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 580:

He educated Champlain about navigation in North America, including the

477: 415: 149: 1314:

in October 1635, and died on 25 December, leaving no immediate heirs.

4474: 3918:

Description of the Coasts, Points, Harbours and Islands of New France

3912: 3258: 3224: 1787: 1562: 1524: 1415: 1403: 1395: 1315: 1311: 1151: 966: 661: 627: 585: 246: 121: 117: 941:

occurred on 19 June 1610, with Samuel de Champlain supported by the

3620:

Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, 1604–1918: with a map and two plans

3105:"La chapelle et le tombeau de Champlain : état de la question" 1254:

remained in London to begin the process of regaining the colony. A

4499: 4449: 1822:(first French publication 1870, first English publication 1859 as 1623: 1354: 1197: 1189: 1141: 1010: 993: 852: 789: 777: 467: 431: 402: 349: 323: 55:

Detail from "Défaite des Iroquois au Lac de Champlain", Champlain

1595:; named in his honour in 1965, it houses the 10th cadet squadron. 664:

dissuaded him from the idea of establishing one near present-day

1668:, Canada in Queen Square that commemorates his discovery of the 1474:: a past inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in North America, over the 1290:, along with other titles and responsibilities, but not that of 893:. These tribes sought Champlain's help in their war against the 365:

Although Léopold Delayant (member, secretary, then president of

258: 4198: 4194: 4027: 3389:"Discovery of the Baptismal Certificate of Samuel de Champlain" 1834:(first French publication 1604, first English publication 1625) 1326:

overturned. It is unclear exactly what happened to his estate.

540:, commercial properties in Spain, and a 150-ton merchant ship. 1647:, and no less than eleven communities in northwestern Vermont. 1635:

Streets named Champlain in numerous cities, including Quebec,

1527:, and several defunct electoral districts elsewhere in Canada. 1318:

records state he died in the care of his friend and confessor

675: 367:

l'Académie des belles-lettres, sciences et arts de La Rochelle

257:. He formed long time relationships with local Montagnais and 2516:. Cleveland, Ohio: The World Publishing Company. p. 135. 1825:

Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico 1599–1602

1122:

In 1615, Champlain was escorted through the area that is now

526:

Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico 1599–1602

426:, and write practical reports. His education did not include 304:

In every way but formal title, Samuel de Champlain served as

2436:"Founding of Quebec | Early Americas Digital Archive (EADA)" 1650:

A garden called Jardin Samuel-de-Champlain in Paris, France.

1414:. Memorialized as the "Father of New France" and "Father of 1100:

enters Lake Huron, some of which was recorded by Champlain.

1035:, which was later found by a farm boy named Edward Lee near 63:

is the only surviving contemporary likeness of the explorer.

3904:

Dead Reckoning – Champlain in America, PBS documentary 2009

3053:

Germe, Jean-Marie (April 15, 2012). "Journal le Soleil": 2.

1202:

19th-century artist's conception of Champlain by E. Ronjat.

434:, so he did not read or learn from any ancient literature. 373:

dedicated to Champlain and is widely regarded as accurate.

3929:

A book from 1603 of Champlain's first voyage to New France

2563:

History of Brulé's Discoveries and Explorations, 1610–1626

1126:

by a group of Wendat. He used the ancient portage between

1063:

in order to further religious life in the new colony. The

476:, at the site Champlain is said to have first set foot in 332:(1870), after the one by Ducornet, based on a portrait of 2330:. The Publications of the Champlain Society. p. 14. 2188:. The Publications of the Champlain Society. p. 16. 2075:

In 1953, a rock was found at a location now known as the

3284:. Roth, Käthe (trans). McGill-Queen's University Press. 920:(historians are not sure which of these two places, but 1934:

books: Champlain never used that title. The honorific "

1930:

geographer", but it is unproven and may only come from

2326:

Heidenreich, Conrad E.; Ritch, K. Janet, eds. (2010).

2184:

Heidenreich, Conrad E.; Ritch, K. Janet, eds. (2010).

1418:", his historic significance endures in modern times. 3757: 3440:

Champlain : Travels in the Canadian Francophonie

1871:

For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see

1434:, exploring a long, narrow lake situated between the 486:(Sculptor E.L.Weber, 1967; Photo by Matt Wills, 2009) 261:, and, later, with others farther west—tribes of the 491:

In year 3, his uncle-in-law, a navigator whose ship

5222: 5184: 5113: 5075: 5068: 5038: 4956: 4863: 4852: 4667: 4556: 4547: 4415: 4276: 4243: 4232: 3174:

A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times

1844:

Traitté de la marine et du devoir d'un bon marinier

1374:(Paris, 1896–1898), as newly repaired for 2008, at 1276:

Traitté de la marine et du devoir d'un bon marinier

194: 167: 137: 129: 98: 68: 41: 5342:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 3889:Samuel de Champlain Biography by Appleton and Klos 3727: 3687: 3335: 3278:Litalien, Raymonde; Vaugeois, Denis, eds. (2004). 2940:"Orillia's Champlain monument restoration on hold" 3311:"Malle Barre (Modern Nauset Harbor, Eastham, MA)" 3172:Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume. "Chapter 53". 1274:, which was dedicated to Cardinal Richelieu, and 1270:" from 1629 to 1635. In 1632 Champlain published 1245:, two Scottish brothers who were working for the 555:to capitalize on the rich fishing grounds there. 414:– Stone from Samuel de Champlain's birthplace in 3690:Samuel de Champlain: from New France to Cape Cod 3672:Laverdière, Abbé Charles-Honoré Cauchon (1870). 1815:These are works that were written by Champlain: 30:"Champlain" redirects here. For other uses, see 2866:Champlain: Travels in the Canadian Francophonie 1926:Some say that the King of France made him his " 1233:had broken out between France and England, and 889:and the Etchemin, who lived in the area of the 4072:Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye 1422:, which straddles the border between northern 4748:Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular 4210: 4039: 3469:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 1282:Last return, and last years working in Quebec 821:), was commanded by Champlain. Another ship, 8: 3436:"Time Periods – Life and Death of Champlain" 3184:Who was Champlain? His Family and Early Life 3043:, 2006) is an affiliate researcher into the 2020:Champlain did not begin using the honorific 584:. In dealing with the natives there (and in 27:French explorer of North America (1567–1635) 3246:La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 3039:Note: Mathieu d'Avignon (Ph.D. in history, 2566:. Cleveland, Ohio: Helman-Taylor. pp. 1602:; École Champlain, an elementary school in 610:Included in his account were meetings with 289:. He learned and mastered their languages. 5072: 4860: 4553: 4240: 4217: 4203: 4195: 4046: 4032: 4024: 3983: 3941:Champlain's tomb: State of the Art Inquiry 3018:. University of Toronto Press. p. 60. 2998:Samuel de Champlain: The Life of Fortitude 2154: 2152: 1653:A memorial statue on Cumberland Avenue in 1572:Champlain College, one of six colleges at 668:. He named the area Mallebar ("bad bar"). 49: 38: 4373:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation 3713:Samuel de Champlain: Father of New France 3257: 3223: 3206:[The sad widow of Hélène Boullé] 3181:Heidenreich, Conrad E. (August 8, 2008). 2514:The Explorers of North America, 1492–1806 1741:, a S class destroyer that served in the 766:Learn how and when to remove this message 281:. He agreed to provide assistance in the 230:, on 3 July 1608. An important figure in 4699:Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals 3212:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 2046: 2044: 1867: 1865: 905:), and became the first European to map 385:in the title of his second book (1613). 184: 4179:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle 3764: 3363:(in French). Saintes, France: M. Niox. 2598:"The Explorers Étienne Brûlé 1615-1621" 2179: 2177: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2091: 1861: 1727:, Ontario at Couchiching Beach Park on 1174:battle, 10 miles (16 km) south of 912:On 29 July, somewhere in the area near 849:Relations and war with Native Americans 328:Inauthentic depiction of Champlain, by 4129:Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval 3526:Weiskotten, Daniel H. (July 1, 1998). 3321:from the original on September 4, 2015 3281:Champlain: the Birth of French America 3067: 3056: 3023:d'Avignon (Davignon), Mathieu (2008). 2560:Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1898). 2416: 2414: 2286: 2284: 1186:Improving administration in New France 637:After exploring possible sites in the 503:, allowed Champlain to accompany him. 4092:Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye 3849:Works by or about Samuel de Champlain 3678:(in French). Quebec City: Desbarats. 3490:Champlain et Dupont Gravé en contexte 3244:[They made Champlain older]. 2946:from the original on 12 November 2019 2430: 2428: 1643:in the province of New Brunswick, in 1537:in northern Ontario near the town of 1519:The provincial electoral district of 217: 7: 3951:Les Voyages de la Nouvelle France... 3651:Champlain, the Founder of New France 3016:The Jesuit Estates Question, 1760–88 2659:Williams, Doug (September 8, 2015). 2115: 1260:1632 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1050:By 26 August, Champlain was back in 969:. Champlain's forces armed with the 786:commemorating Champlain's departures 704:adding citations to reliable sources 4623:Over the River and Through the Wood 4124:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 3510:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. 3463:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 3204:"Le triste veuvage d'Hélène Boullé" 2688: 1956:Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny 1531:Samuel de Champlain Provincial Park 495:was to transport Spanish troops to 4783:Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap 4692:Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics 4363:National Thanksgiving Proclamation 3504:"Samuel de Champlain, (sculpture)" 3046:University of Quebec at Chicoutimi 2608:from the original on 24 March 2019 2537: 1694:features a statue of Champlain by 1497:– which he first observed in 1604. 1039:. It was in June that he met with 25: 5352:17th-century Canadian politicians 5282:French explorers of North America 4896:Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree 3528:"The Real Battle of Nichols Pond" 2980:from the original on July 1, 2015 2910:Saint John Additional Information 2853: 2640:from the original on June 8, 2019 2240: 2169: 1705:issue in May 2006 jointly by the 1555:, Quebec across the St. Lawrence. 1080:In 1615, Champlain reunited with 5235:Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot 4886:Thanksgiving television specials 4685:The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw 4651:We Plough the Fields and Scatter 4002:Lieutenant General of New France 3816: 3803: 3791: 3779: 3767: 3466:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3357:Rainguet, Pierre-Damien (1851). 3235:from the original on 2022-10-09. 2876: 2842: 2420: 1954:. It was Champlain's successor, 1589:Royal Military College of Canada 1288:Lieutenant General of New France 680: 200: 5095:Boston English vs. Boston Latin 4082:Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye 3711:Morison, Samuel Eliot, (1972). 3637:from the original on 2023-04-19 3538:from the original on 2013-05-27 3514:from the original on 2015-09-04 3412:"Samuel de Champlain's Voyages" 3375:from the original on 2023-04-19 3298:from the original on 2023-04-19 3266:from the original on 2012-06-29 3240:Liebel, Jean (September 1978). 3187:. Métis sur mer. Archived from 3144:from the original on 2023-04-19 3124:Fischer, David Hackett (2008). 3092:from the original on 2014-09-15 2927: 2628:"Samuel de Champlain: timeline" 2512:Brebner, John Bartlett (1966). 2446:from the original on 2021-04-21 2263: 2251: 2216: 2138:from the original on 2020-04-26 1846:(first French publication 1632) 1840:(first French publication 1632) 1768:, a shopping centre located in 1561:, which connects the cities of 1365:Paul-Romain Marie Léonce Chevré 1007:— extract of Champlain 1612 map 691:needs additional citations for 255:French living among the Natives 180: 5337:Explorers of the United States 4839:A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving 4706:Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet 4588:Come, Ye Thankful People, Come 3972:Digitized copy of Champlain's 2604:. Canadian Museum of History. 2302: 1661:in a park named for Champlain. 1626:with three campuses in Quebec. 1332:Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral 925:Champlain recounts firing his 1: 5322:People from Charente-Maritime 5302:17th-century French explorers 4077:Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye 3686:Morganelli, Adrianna (2006). 3617:Champlain, Samuel de (2005). 2313: 2158: 2004: 1838:Voyages de la Nouvelle-France 1756:Canadian Forces Naval Reserve 1272:Voyages de la Nouvelle-France 1088:(the calm sea), now known as 961:in New France at present-day 873:. He made alliances with the 5194:Berwick Run for the Diamonds 5166:Rady Children's Invitational 4928:Native American Heritage Day 4871:Christmas and holiday season 4713:A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving 4149:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis 3839:Works by Samuel de Champlain 3830:Works by Samuel de Champlain 3606:Resources in other libraries 3582:Resources in other libraries 2865: 2830: 2818: 2806: 2783: 2771: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2723: 2711: 2661:"A small man with a big gun" 2602:Virtual Museum of New France 2499: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2290: 2275: 2098: 2008: 1779:, a Canadian historical and 1707:United States Postal Service 1256:peace treaty had been signed 881:by the French) and with the 348:, in the French province of 297:published in 1619. In 1620, 5297:French people in New France 5151:Continental Tire Main Event 4595:For the Beauty of the Earth 4174:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons 4164:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 3471:University of Toronto Press 3107:(in French). Archived from 2915:September 27, 2011, at the 2898: 2795: 2699: 2548: 2051: 1948:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons 1906: 1220:Compagnie des Cent-Associés 441:during the later stages of 5373: 4755:The Mouse on the Mayflower 4741:Intergalactic Thanksgiving 3948:From Samuel de Champlain: 3005:Champlain, Samuel (1613). 2887: 2228: 1872: 1630:Marriott Château Champlain 1620:Champlain Regional College 1508:in New York, as well as a 865:tribes near Lake Champlain 133:"The Father of New France" 32:Champlain (disambiguation) 29: 4923:National Day of Listening 4790:Star Wars Holiday Special 4609:Let All Things Now Living 4059: 4008: 3999: 3991: 3986: 3979:John Carter Brown Library 3870:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3734:. Group's Rosen Central. 3726:Sherman, Josepha (2003). 3601:Resources in your library 3577:Resources in your library 3502:Weber, E. L. (Sculptor). 3317:. National Park Service. 3202:Le Blant, Robert (1964). 2633:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1988:John Carter Brown Library 1762:since activation in 1985. 1666:Saint John, New Brunswick 1600:Saint John, New Brunswick 1580:, is named in his honour. 1092:, to the great rapids of 1043:, the Algonquin chief of 990:Exploration of New France 408:Sir Sandford Fleming Park 334:Michel Particelli d'Emery 219:[samɥɛldəʃɑ̃plɛ̃] 199: 48: 5141:ESPN Events Invitational 5100:Missouri Turkey Day Game 5090:CFL Thanksgiving Classic 5046:National Day of Mourning 4832:A Very Gaga Thanksgiving 4811:The Thanksgiving Special 4616:Now Thank We All Our God 4087:François de La Vérendrye 3648:Dix, Edwin Asa. (1903). 3459:Trudel, Marcel (1979) . 3242:"On a vieilli Champlain" 3080:"Champlain (de), Samuel" 2406: 1781:text publication society 811:. The main ship, called 480:(and encamped) in 1609. 5292:Governors of New France 5245:Turkey Night Grand Prix 5085:NFL on Thanksgiving Day 4933:Small Business Saturday 4762:Oprah's Favorite Things 4734:Garfield's Thanksgiving 4581:Bringing In the Sheaves 4303:Plymouth, Massachusetts 4154:Médard des Groseilliers 4068:de La Vérendrye family 4054:Explorers of New France 3532:Roots Web, Ancestry.com 3508:Art Inventories Catalog 3014:Dalton, Roy C. (1968). 3009:(in French). J. Berjon. 1915:Henri II de Montmorency 1310:Champlain had a severe 1111:. He then followed the 1033:(Champlain's Astrolabe) 932:the rest of the century 472:Champlain and guide in 443:France's religious wars 5327:17th century in Quebec 5209:Feaster Five Road Race 5156:Las Vegas Invitational 4769:Saints & Strangers 4169:Pierre-Esprit Radisson 4016:Governor of New France 3883:Museum of Civilization 3590:By Samuel de Champlain 3342:. New York: Minotaur. 3334:Penny, Louise (2010). 3130:. Simon and Schuster. 3066:Cite journal requires 2970:"Acadia National Park" 2064:The Great Peace Treaty 1677:Isle La Motte, Vermont 1604:Moncton, New Brunswick 1514:municipality in Quebec 1391: 1203: 1195: 1158: 1016: 1008: 1005:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 866: 803: 787: 666:Chatham, Massachusetts 575:François Gravé Du Pont 488: 484:is in the background. 474:Isle La Motte, Vermont 419: 344:, or the port city of 337: 306:Governor of New France 239:François Gravé Du Pont 5126:Acrisure Invitational 5019:Celebrate the Season 4906:National Adoption Day 4901:World's Largest Disco 4678:Bart vs. Thanksgiving 4637:The Thanksgiving Song 3933:World Digital Library 3909:World Digital Library 3825:at Wikimedia Commons 3461:"Samuel de Champlain" 3393:The Champlain Society 2665:Peterborough Examiner 2336:10.3138/9781442620339 2194:10.3138/9781442620339 2128:"Samuel de Champlain" 1786:A memorial statue in 1770:Dieppe, New Brunswick 1718:Ticonderoga, New York 1692:Crown Point, New York 1675:A memorial statue in 1664:A memorial statue in 1655:Plattsburgh, New York 1578:Peterborough, Ontario 1547:, which connects the 1466:Champlain Trail Lakes 1358: 1268:Cardinal de Richelieu 1201: 1193: 1146:Samuel de Champlain, 1145: 1124:Peterborough, Ontario 1067:was eventually given 1065:Roman Catholic Church 1014: 997: 918:Crown Point, New York 856: 793: 781: 715:"Samuel de Champlain" 641:, Champlain selected 471: 406: 327: 5357:French city founders 5214:Manchester Road Race 5011:6abc-Dunkin' Donuts 4995:Hollywood Christmas 4989:(Kitchener-Waterloo) 4881:Thanksgiving in film 4804:Thanksgiving Orphans 4720:A Doonesbury Special 4510:Green bean casserole 4012:Charles de Montmagny 3859:Champlain, Samuel de 3857:From Marcel Trudel: 3746:Samuel de Champlain. 3706:Samuel de Champlain. 3680:Œuvres de Champlain. 3623:. Elibron Classics. 3422:on November 11, 2010 3111:on September 4, 2015 2899:Acadia National Park 2671:on February 20, 2018 1894:Pierre Dugua de Mons 1851:Notes and references 1783:, chartered in 1927. 1495:Acadia National Park 1493:Champlain Mountain, 1444:Adirondack Mountains 1384:grand hotel, on the 1235:Charles I of England 1229:in early July 1628. 1027:). He travelled the 945:and his allies, the 899:Rivière des Iroquois 871:First Nations tribes 700:improve this article 632:Pierre Dugua de Mons 582:Saint Lawrence River 454:Siege of Fort Crozon 412:Halifax, Nova Scotia 299:Louis XIII of France 156:, administrator and 5332:Explorers of Canada 5312:16th-century births 5277:Samuel de Champlain 5199:Buffalo Turkey Trot 5027:America's Hometown 4423:Thanksgiving dinner 4253:Samuel de Champlain 4184:Samuel de Champlain 3987:Government offices 3923:Library of Congress 3876:Champlain in Acadia 3823:Samuel de Champlain 3675:Œuvres de Champlain 3563:Samuel de Champlain 2578:Library of Congress 1911:the Prince de Condé 1743:Royal Canadian Navy 1703:commemorative stamp 1696:Carl Augustus Heber 1632:hotel, in Montreal. 1616:Burlington, Vermont 1598:A French school in 1510:township in Ontario 1453:Memorials include: 1176:Canastota, New York 1138:Military expedition 524:(and in English as 360:Œuvres de Champlain 211:Samuel de Champlain 43:Samuel de Champlain 5287:French geographers 5204:Dallas Turkey Trot 5146:Fort Myers Tip-Off 5131:Ball Dawgs Classic 5105:Turkey Day Classic 5051:Unthanksgiving Day 4916:Cyber Black Friday 4644:We Gather Together 4567:Alice's Restaurant 4388:Blackout Wednesday 4383:Sarah Josepha Hale 3995:Cardinal Richelieu 3864:2017-09-21 at the 3656:2023-04-05 at the 3315:Archeology Program 3000:. New York: Knopf. 2583:2018-10-03 at the 2035:2007-03-11 at the 1974:2009-04-14 at the 1796:Hamilton MacCarthy 1760:Chicoutimi, Quebec 1758:division based in 1745:from 1928 to 1936. 1679:, on the shore of 1583:Fort Champlain, a 1549:island of Montreal 1392: 1247:English government 1216:Cardinal Richelieu 1204: 1196: 1159: 1156:Hamilton MacCarthy 1017: 1009: 901:(now known as the 891:St. Lawrence River 867: 804: 788: 672:Founding of Quebec 643:Saint Croix Island 489: 420: 394:Cardinal Richelieu 338: 310:St. Lawrence River 5264: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5230:National Dog Show 5161:Maui Invitational 5136:Battle 4 Atlantis 5064: 5063: 4876:Harvest festivals 4848: 4847: 4543: 4542: 4399:Freedom from Want 4192: 4191: 4119:Jacques Marquette 4104:Guillaume Couture 4022: 4021: 4009:Succeeded by 3881:Biography at the 3834:Project Gutenberg 3821:Media related to 3701:978-0-7787-2414-8 3558:Library resources 3349:978-0-3123-7704-5 3191:on May 12, 2013. 3137:978-1-4165-9332-4 3127:Champlain's Dream 3034:978-2-7637-8644-5 2689:Weiskotten (1998) 2345:978-0-7735-3756-9 2203:978-0-7735-3756-9 2077:Champlain lookout 1804:Major's Hill Park 1800:Anishinaabe Scout 1777:Champlain Society 1657:on the shores of 1612:Champlain College 1593:Kingston, Ontario 1387:Terrasse Dufferin 1381:Château Frontenac 1378:since 1898, near 1320:Charles Lallemant 1239:letters of marque 1115:until he reached 1045:Allumettes Island 943:Kingdom of France 796:George Agnew Reid 776: 775: 768: 750: 560:Pierre de Chauvin 501:Treaty of Vervins 487: 388:He belonged to a 208: 207: 16:(Redirected from 5364: 5121:Acrisure Classic 5073: 5030: 5022: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4982: 4969: 4891:Winter festivals 4861: 4574:Bless This House 4554: 4455:Butternut squash 4406:Mourt's Relation 4333:Native Americans 4313:William Bradford 4258:Martin Frobisher 4241: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4196: 4064:Daniel Greysolon 4048: 4041: 4034: 4025: 3992:Preceded by 3984: 3964: 3947: 3939: 3911:presentation of 3853:Internet Archive 3820: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3748: 3733: 3708: 3694:. Crabtree Pub. 3693: 3682: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3498: 3497:on May 13, 2013. 3487:(June 2, 2008). 3480: 3478: 3477: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3442:. Archived from 3431: 3429: 3427: 3418:. Archived from 3407: 3405: 3404: 3395:. Archived from 3383: 3381: 3380: 3353: 3341: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3259:10.7202/303691ar 3236: 3234: 3227: 3225:10.7202/302392ar 3209: 3198: 3177: 3168: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3041:Laval University 3038: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2942:. 18 July 2018. 2936: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2667:. Archived from 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2594: 2588: 2571: 2557: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2538:Champlain (1613) 2535: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2440:eada.lib.umd.edu 2432: 2423: 2418: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2181: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2159:d'Avignon (2008) 2156: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2132:Encyclopedia.com 2124: 2118: 2113: 2102: 2096: 2080: 2073: 2067: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2039: 2018: 2012: 2001: 1995: 1992:Brown University 1984: 1978: 1965: 1959: 1924: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1729:Lake Couchiching 1670:Saint John River 1574:Trent University 1559:Champlain Bridge 1545:Champlain Bridge 1486:rivers, to over 1462:Champlain Valley 1373: 1306:Death and burial 1298:. He also began 1094:Sault Ste. Marie 951:Algonquin people 922:Fort Ticonderoga 771: 764: 760: 757: 751: 749: 708: 684: 676: 630:. It was led by 485: 232:Canadian history 221: 216: 204: 188: 186: 182: 130:Other names 105: 102:25 December 1635 82: 80: 73:Samuel Champlain 53: 39: 21: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5256: 5218: 5180: 5171:SoCal Challenge 5109: 5060: 5056:Buy Nothing Day 5034: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5005:(New York City) 5004: 4996: 4988: 4980: 4967: 4952: 4857: 4855: 4844: 4663: 4550: 4539: 4480:Mashed potatoes 4470:Cranberry sauce 4411: 4393:Abraham Lincoln 4298:Plymouth Colony 4272: 4237: 4235: 4228: 4223: 4193: 4188: 4114:Jacques Cartier 4055: 4052: 4018: 4005: 3997: 3962: 3945: 3937: 3866:Wayback Machine 3814: 3804: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3742: 3725: 3702: 3685: 3671: 3658:Wayback Machine 3640: 3638: 3631: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3587: 3586: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3552:Further reading 3549: 3541: 3539: 3525: 3517: 3515: 3501: 3485:Vaugeois, Denis 3483: 3475: 3473: 3458: 3449: 3447: 3434: 3425: 3423: 3410: 3402: 3400: 3386: 3378: 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330:Théophile Hamel 322: 214: 190: 178: 174: 125: 107: 103: 94: 84: 78: 76: 75: 74: 64: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5370: 5368: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5269: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5240:Turkey bowling 5237: 5232: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5016: 5013:(Philadelphia) 5008: 5000: 4992: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4966:Novant Health 4962: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4948:Thanksgivukkah 4945: 4943:Giving Tuesday 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 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Samuel de Champlain

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