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in Jewish histories of the period. Around 175 BCE, Seleucus IV died; some historical sources say that
Heliodorus assassinated Seleucus. Regardless of if he was responsible or not, he declared himself regent after the death and seized the power of the government for his own, hence the suspicions he
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reports that
Heliodorus entered the Temple in Jerusalem in order to take its treasure, but was turned back by spiritual beings who manifested themselves as human beings. Regardless of whether angels were responsible or not, it does seem that Heliodorus's tax-collecting mission failed, a fact which
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a substantial amount of tribute each year to remain in compliance. This likely resulted in higher taxes and a general search for money by the government which could be used to pay the Romans off. Around 178 BCE, Seleucus sent
Heliodorus to Jerusalem to collect money, possibly after hearing rumors
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was discovered that referenced
Heliodorus and his exact governmental role in a Greek inscription. It is a proclamation by Seleucus dated to 178 BCE. In the script on this stele, Seleucus informs Heliodorus that he appoints a man named Olympiodoros in charge of the temples of Coele-Syria and
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in 2007, and then loaned to the Israel Museum. In
December 2021, the "Heliodorus Stele" was among the 180 looted artifacts Steinhardt agreed to surrender to the Manhattan District Attorney's office. As of January 7, 2022, the "Heliodorus Stele" was still on display in the Israel Museum.
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in
Jerusalem. While this part of the stele comes from the trade of antiquities, an additional fragment from the same stele was found in 2005 in an underground basement of a Hellenistic house in
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and it provides the missing portion of the inscription. The perfectly matched pieces have been reunited for display.
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134:(reigned c. 187 BCE – 175 BCE). During his tenure, he is recorded as being involved with an attempt to tax the
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In 176 or 175 BCE, Heliodorus is reported as arranging the murder of the king in sources such as
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as well. The
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Several of
Michael Steinhardt's looted art pieces still on display at Israel Museum
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was at fault. Helidorus's regency was short-lived. The brother of the late king,
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One of the main incidents recorded in
Helidorus's life is in the book of
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Detail of "The punishment of
Heliodorus", stained glass at
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Billionaire’s looted art still on display at Israel Museum
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Painting of Heliodorus being expelled from the temple
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Portraits of Middle Judaism in Scholarship and Arts
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383:(1861), Paris (France), Saint Sulpice
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369:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
89:Antiochus, son of Seleucus IV
23:Regent of the Seleucid Empire
886:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
511:A manual of ancient history
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951:Cleopatra VII Philopator
643:(Turin: Zamorani, 1992)
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302:(Holland), Sint Janskerk
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664:at Wikimedia Commons
259:Heliodorus in fine art
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1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Nicomedes III
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
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1543:
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1412:
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1407:
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1400:
1399:Demetrius III
1397:
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1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
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1354:Antimachus II
1352:
1350:
1347:
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1344:Apollodotus I
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
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1301:Eucratides II
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
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1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
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1266:Euthydemus II
1264:
1262:
1259:
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1199:
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1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
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1012:
1010:
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1000:
997:
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994:Ptolemy Apion
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
957:
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929:
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904:
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901:Cleopatra III
899:
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541:
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484:
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451:
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442:
438:
432:
427:
423:
419:
418:Sint Janskerk
412:
407:
403:
399:
396:Mural in the
392:
387:
382:
379:
376:
375:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:Franz Sigrist
357:
354:
350:
349:Serafino Elmo
347:
344:
340:
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334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
317:
315:
311:
307:
304:
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297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
280:
279:
275:'s 1512 work
274:
270:
266:
258:
256:
253:
248:
246:
242:
241:Israel Museum
237:
234:
227:
226:Israel Museum
222:
215:
213:
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207:
203:
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186:
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85:King and ward
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
19:
2053:Alexander II
1909:Paerisades V
1872:Spartokos IV
1836:Paerisades I
1811:Ariarathes X
1766:Ariarathes V
1741:Ariarathes I
1723:Antiochus IV
1708:Antiochus II
1640:Pharnaces II
1601:Ariobarzanes
1573:Nicomedes IV
1563:Nicomedes II
1489:Apollophanes
1474:Hippostratos
1389:Heliokles II
1349:Demetrius II
1329:Antimachus I
1291:Eucratides I
1286:Demetrius II
1271:Antimachus I
1256:Euthydemus I
941:Ptolemy XIII
916:Berenice III
763:Antipater II
730:Alexander IV
654:
640:
635:
627:exhibit 72;
623:
608:
594:
589:
582:
574:
557:
553:
540:
529:
518:
510:
474:
455:
436:
420:, Gouda, by
372:
353:Muro Leccese
276:
262:
249:
238:
230:
187:
178:Daniel 11:20
154:
119:
118:
2074:Pyrrhus III
2058:Olympias II
2028:Alexander I
1885: [
1882:Spartokos V
1751:Ariamnes II
1698:Antiochus I
1660:Pythodorida
1616:Pharnaces I
1537:Zipoetes II
1532:Nicomedes I
1449:Artemidoros
1444:Menander II
1384:Antialcidas
1369:Agathokleia
1324:Demetrius I
1316:Indo-Greeks
1306:Heliocles I
1261:Demetrius I
1251:Diodotus II
1228:Eumenes III
1223:Attalus III
1198:Philetaerus
1167:Lysimachids
979:Berenice II
946:Ptolemy XIV
828:(pretender)
758:Alexander V
740:Antipatrids
698:Hellenistic
583:attalus.org
560:: 191–205.
477:, mural in
312:(Belgium),
265:Reformation
263:During the
236:Phoenicia.
157:2 Maccabees
102:175 BCE (?)
65:Predecessor
2105:Categories
2064:Pyrrhus II
2043:Alcetas II
2008:Tharrhypas
1975:Gepaepyris
1947:Scribonius
1841:Satyros II
1771:Orophernes
1683:Ptolemaeus
1665:Polemon II
1558:Prusias II
1527:Zipoetes I
1499:Strato III
1424:Theophilos
1404:Philoxenus
1359:Menander I
1339:Agathocles
1281:Agathocles
1246:Diodotus I
1218:Attalus II
1213:Eumenes II
1175:Lysimachus
783:Antigonids
662:Heliodorus
491:References
363:Zwiefalten
210:Eumenes II
145:Eumenes II
120:Heliodorus
107:Occupation
29:Heliodorus
18:Heliodorus
2048:Pyrrhus I
2013:Alcetas I
1919:Pharnaces
1894:Kamasarye
1877:Leukon II
1861:Hygiainon
1816:Archelaus
1655:Polemon I
1553:Prusias I
1494:Strato II
1484:Zoilos II
1479:Dionysios
1459:Archebius
1429:Peukolaos
1394:Polyxenos
1334:Pantaleon
1276:Pantaleon
1208:Attalus I
1203:Eumenes I
1009:Seleucids
837:Ptolemies
826:Philip VI
773:Sosthenes
753:Philip IV
748:Cassander
715:Philip II
198:Demetrius
151:Biography
128:Ἡλιόδωρος
75:Successor
2079:Deidamia
2060:(regent)
2033:Aeacides
1970:Aspurgus
1863:(regent)
1846:Prytanis
1688:Sames II
1544:(regent)
1517:Boteiras
1464:Telephos
1454:Hermaeus
1409:Diomedes
1379:Strato I
1364:Zoilos I
1190:Attalids
877:(regent)
816:Philip V
566:20191205
462:; c.1725
371:(1860),
361:(1760),
351:(1734),
341:(1727),
331:(1725),
321:(1724),
310:Brussels
308:(1662),
298:(1566),
288:(1512),
2069:Ptolemy
2023:Arybbas
2003:Admetus
1985:Cotys I
1965:Polemon
1960:Polemon
1956:Dynamis
1951:Dynamis
1942:Dynamis
1938:Asander
1928:Dynamis
1924:Asander
1851:Eumelos
1650:Arsaces
1625:Laodice
1548:Ziaelas
1542:Etazeta
1419:Epander
1414:Amyntas
821:Perseus
707:Argeads
443:; 1674
402:Raphael
323:Brescia
290:Vatican
286:Raphael
273:Raphael
245:Maresha
60:175 BCE
57:Regency
49:of the
1645:Darius
1439:Nicias
1434:Thraso
1374:Lysias
700:rulers
564:
424:; 1566
404:; 1511
343:Verona
333:Naples
190:Appian
47:Regent
1958:with
1940:with
1926:with
1889:]
1623:with
1296:Plato
974:Magas
562:JSTOR
300:Gouda
233:stele
124:Greek
267:and
99:Died
1522:Bas
581:at
558:159
481:by
2107::
1887:ru
599:,
556:.
552:.
509:,
499:^
208:,
126::
690:e
683:t
676:v
568:.
122:(
20:.
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