31:
52:
329:
365:
464:
347:
452:
223:
Finfoots are found in numerous habitats in the tropics as long as there is water and cover. It is uncertain why cover is so essential to finfoots, but they are extremely secretive and often overlooked. Their ranges extend from coastal creeks to fast-moving mountain streams, most commonly being found
277:, the exact timing of which is dependent on the local climate. The breeding behaviour of the masked finfoot is almost entirely unknown. All three species exhibit some changes in appearance prior to breeding – masked finfoots develop a fleshy knob above the bill, and the
285:
duties are shared between the sexes, in the
African finfoot the female alone incubates. The nests of all finfoots are untidy bowls of sticks, twigs, and reeds suspended in vegetation above water.
281:
of the male
African finfoot and female sungrebe also change. There is considerable variation within the finfoots on several aspects of breeding; in the Sungrebe the nest building and
249:
of various sorts being the most frequently observed component of their diet. Little quantitative information on finfoot diet exists, but they have also been recorded eating
605:
631:
215:, but do not call frequently. Their legs and feet are brightly coloured and, unlike grebes, they are capable of walking well and even moving quickly on land.
721:
579:
618:
265:
and some leaves and seeds. Unlike grebes they do not dive to obtain food, instead picking prey off the water's surface or foraging on the shore.
228:, and forest. Finfoots are territorial, probably for much of the year and certainly when breeding. They are not thought to undertake regular
317:
is found in tropical
Central and South America. Finfoots are highly secretive and many aspects of their biology are unknown to science.
430:
407:
670:
623:
328:
51:
364:
540:
421:
Bertrand, B. C. R. (1996). "Family
Heliornithidae (Finfoots)" in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J., eds.
636:
456:
711:
211:; they have long necks, slender bodies, broad tails, and sharp, pointed bills. They have a diverse range of
716:
480:
545:
657:
346:
675:
566:
527:
232:, but some birds do regularly disperse and they are quick to colonise new areas of suitable habitat.
144:
518:
468:
136:
30:
118:
46:
662:
644:
553:
426:
403:
610:
649:
282:
168:
152:
334:
294:
38:
442:
532:
370:
302:
229:
705:
558:
310:
688:
592:
512:
208:
463:
683:
274:
254:
103:
503:
212:
63:
451:
497:
352:
314:
225:
192:
83:
305:
has a scattered distribution from
Eastern India down through southeast
278:
250:
224:
in large slow-moving bodies of water. They also use swamps, reed beds,
188:
298:
246:
73:
584:
474:
597:
196:
176:
306:
262:
258:
180:
172:
93:
478:
571:
398:
Archibald, George W. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
487:
195:. The family is composed of three species in three
175:with webbed lobes on their feet like those of
8:
402:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 99–100.
423:Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3.
475:
273:All three species tend to breed after the
29:
20:
245:Finfoots feed on a wide range of foods,
387:
324:
393:
391:
7:
183:. The family overall are known as
14:
722:Taxa named by George Robert Gray
462:
450:
363:
345:
327:
50:
445:on the Internet Bird Collection
400:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
1:
293:There are three species. The
301:on streams in woodland. The
738:
425:Lynx Edicions, Barcelona,
131:
126:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
658:Paleobiology Database
443:Heliornithidae videos
297:is found in tropical
459:at Wikimedia Commons
145:Heliopais personatus
375:Heliopais personata
339:Podica senegalensis
137:Podica senegalensis
127:Genera and species
207:Finfoots resemble
699:
698:
645:Open Tree of Life
481:Taxon identifiers
455:Media related to
161:
160:
122:
729:
692:
691:
689:Heliornis-fulica
679:
678:
666:
665:
653:
652:
640:
639:
627:
626:
614:
613:
601:
600:
588:
587:
575:
574:
562:
561:
549:
548:
536:
535:
523:
522:
521:
508:
507:
506:
476:
467:Data related to
466:
454:
414:
413:
395:
367:
357:Heliornis fulica
349:
331:
241:Diet and feeding
153:Heliornis fulica
134:African finfoot
117:
55:
54:
33:
21:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
728:
727:
726:
702:
701:
700:
695:
687:
682:
674:
669:
661:
656:
648:
643:
635:
630:
622:
617:
609:
604:
596:
591:
583:
578:
570:
565:
557:
552:
544:
539:
531:
526:
517:
516:
511:
502:
501:
496:
483:
439:
418:
417:
410:
397:
396:
389:
384:
377:
368:
359:
350:
341:
335:African finfoot
332:
323:
295:African finfoot
291:
271:
243:
238:
221:
205:
187:, although one
165:Heliornithidae
142:Masked finfoot
116:
49:
39:African finfoot
24:Heliornithidae
17:
16:Family of birds
12:
11:
5:
735:
733:
725:
724:
719:
714:
712:Heliornithidae
704:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
533:Heliornithidae
524:
519:Heliornithidae
509:
493:
491:
489:Heliornithidae
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
471:at Wikispecies
469:Heliornithidae
460:
457:Heliornithidae
447:
446:
438:
437:External links
435:
434:
433:
416:
415:
408:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
371:Masked finfoot
369:
362:
360:
351:
344:
342:
333:
326:
322:
319:
303:masked finfoot
290:
287:
270:
267:
242:
239:
237:
234:
220:
217:
204:
201:
191:is known as a
159:
158:
157:
156:
148:
140:
129:
128:
124:
123:
114:Heliornithidae
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
734:
723:
720:
718:
717:Bird families
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
690:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
529:
525:
520:
514:
510:
505:
499:
495:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
470:
465:
461:
458:
453:
449:
448:
444:
441:
440:
436:
432:
431:84-87334-20-2
428:
424:
420:
419:
411:
409:1-85391-186-0
405:
401:
394:
392:
388:
381:
376:
372:
366:
361:
358:
354:
348:
343:
340:
336:
330:
325:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
235:
233:
231:
227:
218:
216:
214:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
155:
154:
149:
147:
146:
141:
139:
138:
133:
132:
130:
125:
120:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
53:
48:
44:
41:(adult male)
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
488:
422:
399:
374:
356:
338:
311:Wallace Line
292:
272:
244:
222:
206:
184:
171:of tropical
167:are a small
164:
162:
151:
143:
135:
113:
18:
593:iNaturalist
513:Wikispecies
257:, spiders,
255:crustaceans
203:Description
706:Categories
684:Xeno-canto
382:References
283:incubation
275:wet season
230:migrations
104:Gruiformes
236:Behaviour
226:mangroves
150:Sungrebe
70:Kingdom:
64:Eukaryota
498:Wikidata
353:Sungrebe
315:sungrebe
269:Breeding
251:molluscs
193:sungrebe
185:finfoots
110:Family:
84:Chordata
80:Phylum:
74:Animalia
60:Domain:
504:Q661898
321:Gallery
309:to the
289:Species
279:plumage
247:insects
219:Habitat
189:species
119:GR Gray
100:Order:
90:Class:
676:196068
650:440606
624:176396
611:109370
546:113540
429:
406:
313:. The
299:Africa
197:genera
177:grebes
169:family
121:, 1840
671:WoRMS
663:39508
637:54367
606:IRMNG
559:624RL
259:frogs
213:calls
209:rails
181:coots
173:birds
632:NCBI
619:ITIS
585:5246
580:GBIF
572:7584
541:BOLD
427:ISBN
404:ISBN
307:Asia
263:fish
179:and
163:The
94:Aves
567:EoL
554:CoL
528:ADW
708::
686::
673::
660::
647::
634::
621::
608::
598:58
595::
582::
569::
556::
543::
530::
515::
500::
390:^
373:,
355:,
337:,
261:,
253:,
199:.
412:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
