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The Court found for the defendant because it viewed his failure to receive proper medical care as "inadvertent". The case nevertheless established the principle that the deliberate failure of prison authorities to address the medical needs of an inmate constitutes "cruel and unusual punishment". It
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wrote for a 7−2 majority of the Court that McKinney's claim that prison officials "have, with deliberate indifference, exposed him to levels of ETS that pose an unreasonable risk of serious damage to his future health" raised a valid claim under the Eighth
Amendment. He wrote that McKinney would
247:. Specifically, the Court held that a prisoner must allege acts or omissions sufficiently harmful to evidence deliberate indifference to serious medical needs. Though the Court credited Gamble's complaint that doctors had failed to provide appropriate care, it held that
307:, the Court considered the case of a Nevada prisoner, "the cellmate of a five-pack-a-day smoker," who sought to be housed in an environment free of second-hand smoke. McKinney suffered from no ailment and sought no medical treatment. Justice
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unwillingly to such a risk. In other words, the prisoner must show that the risk of which he complains is not one that today's society chooses to tolerate." He would also have to prove that prison officials acted with
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assignment loading and unloading cotton bales from a truck. On
November 9, 1973, he injured his back when a cotton bale fell on him. Over the next three months, he complained of back and chest pains, was subject to
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have to prove both the scientific facts of the dangers of exposure to second-hand smoke and prove that community standards supported him, that "it violates contemporary standards of decency to expose
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held that "deliberate indifference to serious medical needs of prisoners constitutes the 'unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain'...proscribed by the Eighth
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rights, a prisoner must allege acts or omissions sufficiently harmful to evidence deliberate indifference to serious medical needs, and that
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The
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Liberties Under the U.S. Constitution: The Case Law of the U.S. Supreme Court
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for refusing to work, and ultimately was treated for an irregular heartbeat.
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Constitutional
Remedies: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution
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Marshall, joined by Burger, Brennan, Stewart, White, Powell, Rehnquist
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1273:
Browning-Ferris
Industries of Vermont, Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc.
446:. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 297–9.
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List of United States
Supreme Court cases involving mental health
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Cripe, Clair A.; Pearlman, Michael G.; Kosiak, Daryl (2013).
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United States
Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court
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Estelle, Corrections
Director, et al. v. J. W. Gamble
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Legal Aspects of Corrections Management, 3rd edition
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279:On February 11, 1974, Gamble initiated his lawsuit
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235:, 429 U.S. 97 (1976), was a case in which the
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263:J. W. Gamble was a state prisoner within the
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1351:Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause case law
399:Wells, Michael L.; Eaton, Thomas A. (2002).
255:" simply because the victim is a prisoner.
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285:by submitting a handwritten document.
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29:1976 United States Supreme Court case
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372:Dimitrakopoulos, Ioannis G. (2007).
237:Supreme Court of the United States
47:Supreme Court of the United States
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1366:Penal system in the United States
1336:United States Supreme Court cases
494:97 (1976) is available from:
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265:Texas Department of Corrections
108:In order to state a cognizable
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1200:City of Grants Pass v. Johnson
574:United States Eighth Amendment
251:did not rise to the level of "
120:did not rise to the level of "
1:
1361:Medical malpractice case law
587:Cruel and unusual punishment
337:DeShaney v. Winnebago County
253:cruel and unusual punishment
122:cruel and unusual punishment
1289:United States v. Bajakajian
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535:Oyez (oral argument audio)
351:Davis v. City of Las Vegas
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216:Blackmun (in the judgment)
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1152:South Carolina v. Gathers
824:Skipper v. South Carolina
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112:claim for a violation of
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56:Decided November 30, 1976
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1305:Tyler v. Hennepin County
1252:United States v. Salerno
1224:Excessive bail and fines
1281:Austin v. United States
816:Caldwell v. Mississippi
677:Montgomery v. Louisiana
319:deliberate indifference
1264:Excessive Fines Clause
1128:Robinson v. California
744:California v. Anderson
728:McGautha v. California
613:Robinson v. California
605:Weems v. United States
148:William J. Brennan Jr.
54:Argued October 5, 1976
1235:Excessive Bail Clause
976:Panetti v. Quarterman
856:Maynard v. Cartwright
992:Kennedy v. Louisiana
888:Whitmore v. Arkansas
880:Stanford v. Kentucky
864:Thompson v. Oklahoma
848:Lowenfield v. Phelps
693:Jones v. Mississippi
637:Harmelin v. Michigan
429:, 509 U.S. 25 (1993)
1168:Helling v. McKinney
1093:Hudson v. McMillian
1059:Corporal punishment
1048:Bucklew v. Precythe
784:Spaziano v. Florida
685:Virginia v. LeBlanc
645:Ewing v. California
526:Library of Congress
427:Helling v. McKinney
305:Helling v. McKinney
294:Helling v. McKinney
249:medical malpractice
180:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
118:medical malpractice
18:Helling v. McKinney
1160:Payne v. Tennessee
1085:Ingraham v. Wright
1040:Madison v. Alabama
912:Atkins v. Virginia
904:Herrera v. Collins
832:Ford v. Wainwright
808:Glass v. Louisiana
776:Godfrey v. Georgia
653:Lockyer v. Andrade
144:Associate Justices
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896:Walton v. Arizona
792:Enmund v. Florida
736:Furman v. Georgia
712:Wilkerson v. Utah
669:Miller v. Alabama
661:Graham v. Florida
621:Rummel v. Estelle
484:Estelle v. Gamble
477:Estelle v. Gamble
475:Works related to
344:Farmer v. Brennan
232:Estelle v. Gamble
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168:Thurgood Marshall
35:Estelle v. Gamble
16:(Redirected from
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1192:Kahler v. Kansas
1077:Gates v. Collier
1016:Hurst v. Florida
1008:Glossip v. Gross
936:Roper v. Simmons
872:Penry v. Lynaugh
840:Tison v. Arizona
800:Pulley v. Harris
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1000:Hall v. Florida
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952:Oregon v. Guzek
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93:251; 1976
91:L. Ed. 2d
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499:Cornell
301:Estelle
259:History
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221:Dissent
103:Holding
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