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Hells Angels have also had close links with the chapters in South Africa, which is a major source of marihuana. In South Africa, a pound of marihuana which sells for £20 sells for £3,000 in
Britain. In 1998, a police report stated: "Information was received from a source that the Johannesburg Hells Angels have been exporting cannabis to the U.K.". A South African Hells Angel had been arrested in Swaziland for seeking to buy marihuana on a massive scale as the Johannesburg chapter had received an order from the British Hells Angels for marihuana. Two members of the Johannesburg chapter on their way back to South Africa were arrested at Heathrow airport on 6 November 1998 with some £25,000 in their possession, which was the payment for a shipment of marihuana which had smuggled into Great Britain from South Africa inside wrought-iron furniture. The resulting investigation that the British and South African Hells Angels had set up a trading company, a furniture company, and a farm in Swaziland for smuggling marihuana into Britain. As part of the investigation, the police seized 1.2 tons of South African marihuana on the Tilbury Docks in London. Sher and Marsden wrote: "But non doubts that the vast majority of drug shipments from Africa—not to mention Amsterdam and Colombia—get in unnoticed and uninterrupted". Clark admitted: "It's a challenge. At the end of the day, we're dealing with some very clever people. They're not bleeding idiots".
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accident. Found on his corpse was an address book which revealed that he had "strong links" to Hells Angels chapters in the United
Kingdom and Belgium along with the telephone numbers of a number of "known cocaine supplies" in Belgium and the Netherlands. At Davey's funeral, 19 "full patch" Hells Angels were present. The president of the Patriots, Martin Pocock, worked as a mechanic at the Hells Angels-owned Kent Customs Bike Shop. Popcock had served with the Royal Engineers for 15 years and most of his service record was protected, leading a police report to deduce "he was attached to a specialist unit". In June 1998, an internal investigation by the Ministry of Defense revealed that the Patriots served as security at Hells Angels events and socialised often with them. The report concluded: "Hells Angels Kent has services personnel effectively under their control". At least seven currently serving soldiers were members of the Patriots.
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of intelligence" as there is no longer one office dedicated entirely to the Hells Angels. Weeks told Sher and
Marsden: "In this country the senior officers and the government aren't bothered by the Hells Angels and the biker gangs...The Americans and the Canadians regard it as a war; soldiers in a war against serious and violent crime. In this country, the police don't regard that way. Here you just work on them a couple of years and then you go on to other things. Bikers don't. They stay loyal to each other for a lifetime or as long as they choose. And they develop an expertise, discipline and intelligence gathering. And they are far better at than we are because they stick to it". One serving officer who asked to be unnamed told Sher and Marsden in 2006: "NCIS has been absolutely castigated because there has now been a resurgence of bikers in the Midlands involved in the
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illegal weapons. In May 1999 Pocock made a plea bargain with the Crown where he pledged guilty to owning nine rocket launchers, four anti-tank mines, one submachine gun, and one sawed off shotgun. There appeared to be an effort to cover up the allegations around the
Patriots as a police reported noted: "The Home Office and Military Intelligence are concerned that allegations that the allegiance with the Hells Angels of the armed services would cause considerable embarrassment, especially with regard to the security of military equipment". An officer with Military Intelligence who did not wished to be named told Sher and Marsden: "They are leaving themselves wide open to getting firearms for the Hells Angels. They will obviously be monitored for the foreseeable future".
633:, south London. Armstrong was dragged from his motorcycle and hacked to death with axes and knives; St Clair raced to his aid but was stabbed eight times. A third Outcast, David "Diddy" Traherne, and an Outcast-turned-Angel, Barry Hollingsworth, were also injured in the attack, which was co-ordinated using microphone headsets. Acting under orders from the leaders of the Hells Angels' 14 chapters nationwide, approximately 40 members armed with pickaxe handles, hammers, machetes, knives, iron bars and axes were present at the annual "Rockers Reunion", which was traditionally attended by the Outcasts. Outcasts members also provided security at the event.
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Bike Shop and was described as a successful businessman up until his death in 2000. Most of the members of the Kent chapter run businesses with Paul "Herman the German" McLean running a Home
Services company; Andrew Messer owning several Cottage Craft stores; and Brian "Boz" Raybould running Boz Engineering. The prosperity of the Kent chapter is typical of the British Hells Angels. A police report noted: "Houses were purchased by chapters...Individual members who were either unemployed or employed in low paid manual labour, were able to purchase houses for themselves; they acquired high value
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new patch: two Nazi-style SS lightning bolts below the words 'Filthy Few'. According to the biography of legendary Hells Angel Ralph "Sonny" Barger, president of the
Oakland chapter, the Filty Few patch is a piece of harmless fun. 'It means that some is the first to arrive at a party and the last to leave', he says. In reality the patch is only awarded to Angels who have murdered on behalf of the club — usually in the presence of another member for corroboration — or who are prepared to commit a murder at a moment's notice.
209:. Weeks told Sher and Marsden: "I know they're dealing large amounts of drugs. They're trafficking firearms. And we've never been able to hurt them". Weeks credits the success of the Hells Angels to corruption as he stated: "They are very crafty the way they invite people into their social world so they can use them—solicitors, accountants, telephone employees, Inland Revenue, police employees. They will try to court any type of civil servant that can help". A police raid on a clubhouse in the
575:, which resulted in dozens of assaults, numerous stabbings and shootings, and several mass armed brawls in the early 1990s. A man from Wolverhampton was charged with attempted murder after three Cycle Tramps members were shot and wounded when their car was fired on by a passing vehicle in April 1992. Prior to the 1992 "Rock and Blues Custom show", the Cycle Tramps and the Road Tramps merged with five other bikers clubs — the multi-chapter Ratae, the Pagans of
616:. The two clubs had historically coexisted without violence; police theorized that the Hells Angels' attempts to nullify the Outcasts started after they were warned by the club's American leadership to combat the rise of rival motorcycle gangs or have their charter revoked. Another theory is that the clubs were engaged in a conflict over control of London drug and prostitution rackets. The dispute began when the Outcasts tried to absorb a small
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threatened to kill his wife and children if he did not leave
Windsor immediately. A police report noted: "There was swift and severe punishment handed out to any person or group displaying the Death's Head without authority". A man in Reading had "a large, severe and untreated burn" on his right arm as he was not a Hells Angel, but had a tattoo of the Angels' death's head logo, which members of the Reading chapter had cut and burned off.
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same number plates as him; he told a judge he knew the identity of the actual attacker but explained that it would be against club rules for him to name him. Timmins was cleared of the charge in
September 2008 after providing an alibi who said that he was working in his hometown on the day of the attack. He would later be one of the three Hells Angels jailed for six years after the brawl with the Outlaws at Birmingham Airport.
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When Clark joined the NCIS in 1995, there were thirteen Hells Angels chapters in the United
Kingdom and by 2006 the number had risen to sixteen. In turn, the British Hells Angels have waged a slick public relations campaign to promote the image of themselves as "lovable rouges". Despite the origins of the Hells Angels in the United States, the British Hells Angels have sought to wrap themselves up in the
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his wife, refused to give evidence due to the police invertedly revealing their names to the solicitor for the defence. Hollingsworth and
Woodward, who were Hells Angels "prospects" at the time of the attack, were subsequently rewarded with full membership. Essex chapter vice-president Wait was convicted of conspiring to cause grievous bodily harm and sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment at the
370:. The majority of those arrested were either cautioned or released without charge; of the twelve people charged – five Germans, three Hungarians, one Swiss, one French, one Czech and one Greek man – at least seven were given suspended prison sentences. 27 international members of the Hells Angels were also prevented from entering to UK to attend the event due to previous convictions.
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blood, violence, extortion and drugs. It is such an exclusive club that the excuse that it is the odd rotten apple to blame won't wash." Sher theorized that the British Hells Angels' reputation as "loveable rascals" has endured in part because of the club's publicity campaigns and in part because police task forces targeting motorcycle gangs have been disbanded.
158:, the Secretary of State for Crime Reduction, Policing, Community Safety and Counter-terrorism, openly took part in Hells Angels sponsored events without causing any controversy, which would not be the case in other parts of the Commonwealth such as Australia and Canada. Central to the image that the British Hells Angels seek to promote is the annual
477:. A total of thirteen men are believed to have been involved in the attack, using knives, baseball bats and other weapons, which left the six rival bikers wounded; several suffered head injuries, all except one were stabbed, and one was disemboweled. The conflict between the groups allegedly began when the Hells Angels sought to open a chapter in
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chapter had never applied for an official chapter. Started up by local rockers, they were only accepted into the official fold in 1985 shortly after one of the members, John Mikkelsen, died in police custody. The fact that Mikkelsen was black — an official Angels taboo — had played a significant part in club failing to be sanctioned earlier.
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A few months later another member of the gang, David McKenzie, was stabbed eight times in an attack outside a Gloucester pub. Rescued by fellow Nomads, McKenzie, was taken to the grounds of Gloucestershire Royal Hospital and stripped of his 'colours' — the patches that identified him as a Hells Angel
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in October 2007. Lake took down the registration of his attacker's Harley-Davidson motorcycle which led police to Sean Timmins, the vice-president of the Wolverhampton chapter. Timmins denied inflicting grievous bodily harm on Lake and claimed that a fellow club member had been riding around with the
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in 1969. The Hells Angels Vikings were "in a constant state of war" with the official Hells Angels chapter in London and were renamed the Vikings in 1975. The Vikings, who continued using a "death's head" logo similar to the Hells Angels', refused an invitation to join the Angels' All England chapter
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Sher has stated: "I think England is one of the few countries where the myth of the Hells Angels as loveable rascals endures. I think it is in part because you have a biker culture—weekend warrior and more families associated with motorcycles. But if you look at the Hells Angels' history it is one of
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and William Marsden that when he joined the NCIS in 1995 that he was the only one of two officers assigned full time to outlaw bikers. Clark told Sher and Marsden: "I was quite shocked to find that at the time outside of North America the U.K. has the biggest population of Hells Angels in the world".
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This particular Stephen Cunningham was a man better known to the police as 'Grumps', a leading member of the Nomads chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. Cunningham had a dubious level of notoriety in April 1991 when he travelled to Southampton and attempted to a bomb under a car belonging to
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for two years after admitting possessing a firearm without a certificate, possessing an offensive weapon and possessing three amounts of cannabis, charges which stemmed from several further police raids on his home during the initial investigation. Young was expelled from the Hells Angels due to the
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on 23 November 1998. The murder charge against him was dismissed by prosecutors when the jury failed to reach a verdict. The 18st (114 kg) Wait, who suffered from angina and diabetes, died in prison of a heart attack in 2001. Outcasts sergeant-at-arms Richard "Stitch" Anderton was arrested with
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launched Operation Middlezoy, an investigation into the incident, which resulted in Hells Angels bikers Hollingsworth, Ronald "Gut" Wait and Raymond Woodward being charged with murder. Charges against Hollingsworth and Woodward were withdrawn after two protected witnesses in the case, an Outcast and
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two weeks later, two Angels kidnapped, tortured and interrogated a member of an independent motorcycle gang who was friendly with members of the Midlands Outlaws, forcing him into revealing information about the reasons behind the Outlaws' formation and future plans. The Midlands Outlaws later began
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and tried to entice the Wargs into switching their allegiance from the Vikings to the Hells Angels. When it became clear that the Vikings would resist any attempt to persuade the Wargs to leave them, the Hells Angels decided to launch the attack. Seven prospective Hells Angels and Red Devils members
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The Windsor chapter officially became Hells Angels in 1985 shortly after its only black member, John Mikkelsen, had died. Black men are not permitted to join the club and Mikkelsen's membership was a significant factor in the Windsor chapter failing to be sanctioned earlier. Mikkelsen died in police
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In 1985, the McSorley family were terrorised out of their house following a campaign by the Windsor chapter after they called the police to complain that they were playing their music too loud at a party at their clubhouse. Pat McSorley stated that he decided to sell his house after the Hells Angels
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trafficking, as well as contract killing, extortion, prostitution, money laundering and credit card fraud. The NCIS called the Hells Angels "the fastest-growing organised crime group in the world" and also accused the club of being responsible for more assaults and murders than any other gang in the
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The car-bomb attack came amidst a fierce battle between the Nomads and the Southampton chapter of the Satan's Slaves. The fighting had begun a few months earlier when Nomads chapter president Stephen Harris, a motorcycle salesman, and fellow member Barry Burn, a mechanic, were shot at during a trip
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in 1997 called the Patriots that was only open to current or former servicemen. The Patriots had its origins in another Hells Angels puppet club founded in the 1980s called Soldier Blue that was only open to members of the British Army. The Soldier Blue Motorcycle Club was then made open to members
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The British Hells Angels have a close association with the Canadian Hells Angels, and the Angels' Montreal chapter was involved in shipping cocaine to the Angels' London chapter. In 1994, the Montreal chapter shipped 558 kilograms of Columbian cocaine to the London chapter and unknowingly recruited
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months later. In April 1991, Stephen "Grumps" Cunningham, a leading member of the Nomads chapter and major amphetamine and cannabis dealer, lost his right hand when a car bomb targeting a Satans Slave biker exploded prematurely in Southampton. The Satans Slaves member targeted by Cunningham was the
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was refused permission to join the All England chapter but continued to wear identical replicas of the Hells Angels' "colours". In addition, the unauthorised Windsor chapter had a black man, which offended the all-white Hells Angels. On 15 April 1979, a group of up to thirty Hells Angels armed with
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in June 2020. Disorder and fighting between the two groups resulted in police officers, dogs and horses, as well as member of the public, being injured, and 38 people were charged with violent disorder. In May 2022, Hells Angels members Christopher Butters and Colin Green, the Tyne and Wear chapter
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In 1998, the NCIS disbanded its anti-biker unit under the grounds that was not necessary. The NCIS reportedly spent an estimated one third of its annual budget on gathering intelligence about biker gangs. Many policemen have criticised the disbanding of the unit as causing a "complete fragmentation
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As soon as he had recovered from the injuries sustained in the car-bombing, Cunningham was back on the Angels social circuit, attending rallies, parties and runs, and generally living the hedonistic biker life. Almost immediately the denim cut-off and leather jacket that bore his colours sported a
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on suspicion of car theft on 15 July 1985. He was clubbed over the head by a policeman in order to force him to release a stranglehold on another officer and subsequently choked to death on his own vomit. Seven police officers, including a chief inspector, were suspended from duty after an inquest
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In January 2019, Matthew Barnes, president of the Sussex chapter of the Hells Angels, was formally cleared of allegedly assaulting Christopher "Swaggers" Harrison. Harrison alleged that he had been assaulted by Barnes and other Hells Angels members after refusing to join the club when he was found
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said: "We have heard of the Hells Angels as an utterly evil organisation which is vile and corrosive of young people. But I do not sentence you for being members of the Hells Angels. No doubt the evil nature of that organisation has led you into this situation". In 1982, at a Hells Angels party in
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Stephen Cunningham was a major amphetamine and cannabis dealer and the man whose car he attempted to blow up was not just the member of a rival biker gang but also the head of a rival drugs outfit that had been attempting to flood Cunningham's turf with cheap supplies of cannabis, amphetamine and
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The Swedish and Dutch Hells Angels frequently visited the United Kingdom to meet members of the British chapters and vice-versa. Marco Hegger of the Dutch Nomad chapter often visited the United Kingdom along with Colombia with the latter nation being well known as a source of cocaine. The British
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which was seized by British customs officials during a routine check of a Dutch-registered ship docking at Manchester. Under the terms of the agreement, the drugs were no longer the responsibility of the Dutchman once they had left Dutch waters but the Liverpool family refused to pay the £140,000
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car which drove up alongside him as he sped down the M40 motorway, one hitting him in the head. Seven members of the Outlaws, the entire South Warwickshire chapter, were convicted over his murder and sentenced to a total of 191 years in prison. It is believed that Tobin was killed due to the fact
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for his dissertation "Myth and Reality: Motorcycle Subcultures". Harris served as the chief spokesman for the British Hells Angels and often appeared on television to defend the reputation of his club. Clark said of him: "I had a lot admiration for him as my nemesis". Harris owned the Kent Custom
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Sher and Marsden wrote the "loudest" of all the Hells Angels chapters was the Kent chapter whose fortress-like clubhouse located on a farm in the Kentish countryside was more typical of the Canadian Hells Angels clubhouses than the type normally found in the United Kingdom. The best known British
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club, the Lost Tribe, in June 1997. Concerned that such a move would make the Outcasts their equal in numbers, the Hells Angels themselves then laid claim to the Lost Tribe. 22 Outcasts members defected to the Hells Angels when the Angels began coercing Outcasts into "patching over". In November
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49 people were arrested on suspicion of drug offences and possession of offensive weapons during a three-day event held to mark the 50th anniversary of the Hells Angels founding in the UK which took place in Surrey and Sussex from 30 May to 1 June 2019 and culminated in a mass ride of around 100
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On 2 November 1998, the police visited Pocock's house on a minor vehicle offense and found that he had a rocket launcher along with a shotgun hanging on the wall of his living room. Once it was established that Pocock did not a firearms permit, he was arrested and charges with the possession of
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In 1980 a group of Angels ambushed members of the 'bootleg' Windsor chapter and shot its leader, Richard Sharman, in the head three times. Miraculously, he survived. The attack had come about because, despite dressing themselves in close copies of the official Hells Angels colours, the Windsor
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In 1998, the Belgian police seized a number of arms from a Hells Angel chapter, some of which bore serial numbers that matched arms stolen from the British Army along with cards from the Patriots. In January 1998, the sergeant-at-arms of the Patriots, Richard Davey, was killed in a motorcycle
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countryside. Richard Sharman, the leader of the Windsor chapter, survived being shot three times in the head, Richard Jessop suffered a fractured skull, and another man received a shotgun wound to the buttocks. 24 Hells Angels members were convicted for the attack and were imprisoned or given
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In the late 1960s and early 1970s, a number of homegrown British outlaw biker clubs, in reaction to the international publicity of the Hells Angels in the United States, began adopting the club's name, red-on-white colour scheme or a variation of the "death's head" insignia. A number of these
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on 24 January 2015 to collect money for a £2,000 gold necklace that had been given to him and that they had acted in self-defence after an alleged attack by McCann and his son. McCann, who left the club in 2014 after a dispute, claimed the two Hells Angels had come to extort £5,000 from him.
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and the East Europeans. They are up there with the best organised crime people in the world". Weeks stated that the British Hells Angels are closely connected with the Hells Angels chapters in the Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States and are involved in selling
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and armed himself after learning that he was listed on a Hells Angels "death list" of Outcasts who were to be "killed on site". He was imprisoned for three years in June 1999. In March 1999, a fertilizer and petrol bomb was found at the clubhouse of the Hells Angels' Lea Valley chapter in
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received intelligence indicating that the Hells Angels planned to attack rival bikers at the show and police subsequently forbade the Road Tramps from allowing any Angels to attend. The Wolverhampton Hells Angels were simultaneously involved in a feud with the Cycle Tramps biker gang of
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was raided by police in September 2007, with the police finding a handgun fitted with a silencer loaded with a full magazine of bullets. Gary Young, a probationary club member, was charged with possessing the weapon; he denied the charge and was found not guilty. He was later granted a
698:, have since become the Hells Angels' main rivals in the United Kingdom since opening chapters in the country in February 2000. On 12 August 2001, a Canadian Hells Angels member was shot three times in the leg and wounded after shots were fired from a dark-coloured saloon car on the
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an undercover agent of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police who posed as an unscrupulous Canadian businessman living in London who agreed to provide the necessary import licenses to allow the cocaine to be shipped to London. On 17 August 1994, a ship loaded with the cocaine left
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to challenge the verdict, claiming that the jury's finding was not "supported by the evidence". The application to quash the initial jury verdict was opposed by coroner John Burton and the family and friends of Mikkelsen. The verdict was subsequently changed to manslaughter.
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Hells Angels member David Richards and his girlfriend were sentenced to a minimum of sixteen years' imprisonment in December 1984 for the murder of 16-year-old Michael Groves, who suffered 56 injuries in an attack with a hammer, a knife and a wrench at the couple's flat in
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featuring seven different coloured feathers, with each colour representing one of the founding clubs. In August 1992, a former Cycle Tramps member survived being shot with a sawn-off shotgun through the letter box on the front door of his home. At the Hells Angels' annual
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parade. Sher and Marsden wrote: "In no other country in the world do the Hells Angels get as easy a ride as they do in the UK—from politicians, the press, the public and even at times the police". Sher and Marsden noted that senior ministers in the Labour government of
691:, east London clubhouse in June 1999. Both survived but refused to co-operate with police. The Outcasts disbanded as a result of the conflict, aligning themselves with the Midlands Outlaws and joining the February 2000 "patch over" to the American Outlaws Association.
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On 1 November 1972, three Hells Angels were sentenced to prison for their part in the rape of a fourteen-year-old girl who was seized from the street and sexually assaulted in front of laughing teenagers in a local café during a national Hells Angels convention in
291:, a woman was dragged off the streets and tied to the ground via four stakes and proceeded to strip naked as the prelude to a gang rape. However, a fight broke when Hells Angel started to photograph the proceedings despite orders not to, which led to shootings.
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to visit England in 1968, and in May 1969, one of the first English Hells Angels chapter presidents, Peter "Buttons" Welsh, began "prospecting" for the San Francisco Hells Angels. On 30 July 1969, the first two HAMC charters in Europe were issued; the
162:, where the club seeks to promote itself as patriotic and family friendly. The Bulldog Bash features young women serving as topless motorcycle washers; live entertainment; a 24 hour bar; an all-night dance tent; and a makeshift shopping village. The
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in May 1990. The MIGs gained the upper hand, forcing the bikers from the pub. With further violence seeming inevitable, undercover police officers were assigned to observe key figures on both sides. However, the MIGs decided to pay the Hells Angels
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in Long Marston. He refused to make a statement to the police and the shooting went unsolved. In an identical incident on 12 August 2007, Hells Angels member Gerry Tobin was shot dead as he rode his motorcycle home to London, where he worked as a
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Hells Angels members Stephen Jones and Raymond Scaddan were cleared of violent behavior, while former member Andrew McCann was also found not guilty of violent disorder but convicted of using threatening, abusive, insulting words or behavior at
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rounds, amphetamines, cannabis and ecstasy. Police believed the arsenal was intended to be used in the Outcasts' war against the Hells Angels. Following his arrest, Anderton, a former Angels "prospect", claimed that he had moved from Essex to
274:, at which 39 club members fought with stall holders. Hells Angels' motorcycles were vandalised and a number of bikers needed medical treatment, some for severe injuries, after the Hells Angels destroyed catering equipment using iron bars.
566:-based Road Tramps motorcycle gang over control of the "Rock and Blues Custom show", a lucrative annual motorcycle festival which the Road Tramps founded in 1983. A few weeks before the opening of the July 1992 edition of the event, the
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that the Hells Angels-run Bulldog Bash is held in Outlaws territory, and that the killing may have been sanctioned by Outlaws leadership in the United States. A brawl between up to thirty Hells Angels and Outlaws members took place at
282:. Ian "Moose" Everest was convicted of raping the girl and sentenced to seven years, while Stephen "Boots" Ripley and Anthony "Chas" Mann were each given four years for aiding and abetting Everest. In sentencing the trio, judge
625:, Outcasts members David "Flipper" Armstrong and Malcolm "Terminator" St Clair were killed after being ambushed by members of the Essex Hells Angels chapter, known as the "Hatchet Crew", at the "Rockers Reunion" concert at the
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in May 2006, fleeing to Ireland, where he was jailed for three months for robbery without his status as a fugitive in the UK coming to the attention of Irish authorities. He subsequently returned to England, settling in
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leader of a rival drug enterprise. Cunningham sported a new patch, consisting of two Nazi-style SS lightning bolts below the words "Filthy Few", after he recovered from attempting to set the bomb. According to the book
482:– Przemyslaw Korkus, Jimi Kidd, Bartosz Plesniak, Piotr Zamijewski, Ladislav Szalay, Tamas Tomacsek and David Jacobs – were convicted of multiple offences and each sentenced to fourteen years in prison in October 2019.
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area. While the Hells Angels waited in their car, a gunman approached and shot Rowledge four times in the chest, killing him, before escaping in a waiting vehicle. In 1993, Delroy Davies was acquitted after a trial at
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revealed the Hells Angels had a number of secret police documents and information from the Police National Computer. Two police officers were sacked on the suspicion of selling documents to the Hells Angels.
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A Hells Angels member allegedly assaulted a toilet attendant after being caught using cocaine in a pub in Maidstone on 18 May 2019. A group of six men believed to be Hells Angels were in the pub that night.
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On 2 April 1987, Rita Parminter, a grandmother also fondly known as "Apricot Lil" due to the colour of her hair was sexually assaulted and strangled to death by former Hells Angels member Leonard Tedham in
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Hells Angels member Dennis Taskin was jailed for six years and nine months after admitting illegally possessing ammunition and five guns as well as cocaine, amphetamines and morphine. Police had found an
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owed to him. Three Hells Angels – Wolverhampton chapter vice-president Michael "Long Mick" Rowledge, Andrew Trevis, also from Wolverhampton, and Windsor chapter member Stephen Pollock – travelled to
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The first Hells Angels chapter in the United Kingdom was founded in London on 30 July 1969. The HAMC has established seventeen chapters in England, with membership based primarily around the London,
777:(RCMP) in February 1995 before being extradited to Canada and sentenced to fourteen years' imprisonment for conspiring to smuggle 558 kilograms of cocaine into the UK in a scheme also involving the
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revealed that the Hells Angels knew all of the radio frequencies used by the police along with a map showing which the areas for every police car and call sign. A raid made in the aftermath of the
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535:. Nomads chapter president Harris was wounded in the arm while Burn escaped injury. Another Hells Angel, David McKenzie, was stabbed eight times after being attacked outside a pub in
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The growth of the Hells Angels in the United Kingdom has been greatly aided by police indifference with the feeling being the Hells Angels were merely harmless. Nick Clark of the
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jury in West London coroner's court ruled on 27 March 1986 that Mikkelsen had been unlawfully killed. On 15 December 1986, the seven policemen began a successful appeal in the
299:. Richards wrote "Hells Angels" on the wall with Groves's blood. After serving 21 years of his sentence, and months before his scheduled release, Richards absconded from the
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chapters merged in 1973. By 1995, the club's United Kingdom faction consisted of twelve chapters and an estimated 250 members. In 2006, the British Hells Angels had a
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of the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy, which led to the name change. The police believe that the Patriots Motorcycle Club exists to steal weapons from armories.
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stated: "When the rooms were searched, they found contact lists for all the UK chapters. We suspected they were going to use that for a distribution network".
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1997, two members of the Outcasts were arrested in possession of loaded shotguns, allegedly on their way to confront the Angels. On 31 January 1998, in the
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president, were sentenced to 31 and 29 months' imprisonment, respectively. Club prospect Matthew Chapman was also sentenced to 30 months'. Green died at
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on 7 May 2018. The victim suffered a fractured vertebrate. Wyeth pleaded guilty to affray and was given a twelve-week prison sentence in August 2019.
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reported in August 2004 about the Hells Angels at the Bulldog Bash that what "a fine bunch of friendly, entertaining chaps they turned out to be".
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while two members of the Montreal chapter, Pierre Rodrique and David Rouleau, were sent to London to pick up the payment when the ship arrived.
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Hells Angel, Ian "Maz" Harris, was a member of the Kent chapter. Harris held the rare distinction of being a Hells Angel with a PhD, awarded at
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Hells Angels member David Wyeth, along with an accomplice, carried out an assault and attempted to steal the "colours" of a Vikings member in
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1011:
3875:
2917:
3448:"'Hells Angels armed with hammers, a baseball bat and knuckle duster deliberately organised fight after money row', court hears"
1755:
733:
414:
of England amalgamated and were invited to join the official "All England chapter" of the Hells Angels. An unchartered club in
2101:
612:
During the late 1990s, the Hells Angels waged a two-year war against the Outcasts biker gang, which was centred in London and
473:
ambushed six members of the Vikings and their support group the Wargs Brotherhood who were meeting at the Wargs' clubhouse in
3840:
2151:
732:
The Hells Angels became involved in a dispute between a Dutch drug trafficker and a Liverpool crime family in late 1992. The
622:
550:), the "Filthy Few" patch is awarded only to those who have committed or are prepared to commit murder on the club's behalf.
214:
146:
3420:
1946:
1503:
587:'s Pariahs — to form a collation against the Hells Angels. The various gangs united to become the Midlands Outlaws, whose "
3880:
774:
528:
2258:
a member of a rival biker gang. As Cunningham moved the device into place it detonated early, tearing off his right hand.
3933:
3860:
3747:
1686:
606:
20:
3398:
2423:
3241:
870:
Neil Lake needed three metal plates inserted in his face after being attacked by a Hells Angel at a petrol station in
419:
guns, axes and knives ambushed fifteen members of the rogue Windsor Hells Angels who were sleeping in a car park near
27:, has been involved in multiple crimes, alleged crimes, and violent incidents in the United Kingdom. According to the
1814:
397:
On 22 August 2020, a car was driven through the wall of the Hells Angels' Manchester chapter clubhouse in Cadishead.
2567:
3938:
3833:
2542:"Threats, violence and a strict code of silence..how the Hell's Angels got away with murder. - Free Online Library"
946:
703:
601:
470:
1797:
Hells Angel leader from Sunderland jailed after counter-demonstration at Black Lives Matter protest dies in prison
1329:
3850:
3346:
3294:
1606:
592:
2396:
3865:
3807:
3122:
2820:
1394:
391:
2902:
1553:
1146:
354:
in February 2016. Barnes' co-defendant Oliver Wilkinson was also acquitted following a trial in August 2018.
226:
trade and there is nobody in the NCIS who has the intelligence on it—all the stuff there is five years old".
3967:
3960:
3907:
3712:
3672:
3647:
3271:
609:— the Hells Angels' biggest rival internationally — and "patched over" to join the A.O.A. in February 2000.
567:
189:
3320:
3974:
1815:
Hells Angel found unresponsive in cell days after being jailed for riot against Black Lives Matter protest
695:
210:
24:
683:, and there was an attempted arson attack on a motorcycle shop owned by Angels biker Ian "Maz" Harris in
4130:
3828:
3632:
1272:
863:
755:
626:
588:
531:, which began after Hells Angels members Stephen Harris and Barry Burn were fired upon during a trip to
438:
283:
2794:
2516:
1648:"Sussex Hells Angel President cleared over Hastings attack that partially blinded man | The Argus"
4084:
3885:
3855:
3792:
3627:
1779:
Sunderland Hells Angel 'trainee' lashed out at police horse during Black Lives Matter counter protest
778:
658:
2628:
270:
for threatening behaviour likely to cause a breach of the peace in the aftermath of the August 1971
3802:
3757:
3652:
880:
637:
450:
Another unsanctioned motorcycle gang using the club's name was the Hells Angels Vikings, formed in
386:
317:
313:
142:
66:
2993:
841:
9mm handgun and 21 bullets to Liverpool criminal Darren Alcock and his associate Paul Estridge in
3943:
3737:
3637:
3612:
415:
411:
378:
177:
118:
102:
382:
2846:
3892:
3797:
3717:
3617:
3527:
3508:
3267:"Jailed: Men whose gun-running bid was foiled by kids who found weapon and bullets in a hedge"
3096:
3062:
3028:
2923:
2666:
2486:
2332:
2301:
2246:
2215:
2184:
2157:
1986:
1952:
1363:
1280:
984:
952:
913:
867:
club taking exception to him "naming names" about who was whom within the West Wales chapter.
838:
650:
304:
3897:
3870:
3782:
3767:
3732:
3697:
3642:
669:
assault rifle and a rocket launcher as well as hundreds of shotgun cartridges, thousands of
407:
137:
both literally and metaphorically, depicting themselves as the ultra-patriotic defenders of
2954:
2453:"Malcolm St Clair - Unsolved Murder 1998 - Battersea Arts Centre, Lavender Hill, Battersea"
4109:
3845:
3772:
3692:
3607:
3425:
2772:
2740:
2084:
1828:
1801:
1783:
1740:
1403:
742:
708:
495:
271:
223:
188:
Graham Weeks of the NCIS said of the British Hells Angels: "They are up up there with the
182:
164:
3742:
2227:— before being taken in for treatment. Within a few days McKenzie had discharged himself.
2795:"UK | England | Coventry/Warwickshire | Biker murder gang members jailed"
4104:
4094:
3902:
3777:
3752:
3727:
3722:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3592:
884:
823:
720:
on 20 January 2008 after the two groups had found themselves together on a flight from
712:
576:
504:
474:
193:
138:
2125:
1661:
4124:
4099:
3707:
3682:
3662:
858:
617:
559:
363:
309:
255:
114:
94:
49:
883:
on 1 November 2015. Jones and Scaddan maintained that they went to McCann's home in
749:
on 7 October 1992 and agreed to meet the Liverpudlians outside a supermarket in the
334:
years in prison on 1 September 2014 after pleading guilty to escaping from custody.
4003:
3787:
3657:
3602:
3597:
3571:
2998:
2629:"'We know who did it': Hells Angels from across the world gather to remember biker"
1819:
1736:
Protesters jailed for more than 42 years after "unacceptable and shameful" disorder
853:
The first Welsh Hells Angels chapter was formed in October 1999. The Hells Angels'
763:
699:
597:
546:
420:
288:
159:
155:
62:
3295:"Gun-running trio foiled by kids who found weapon and bullets in hedge are jailed"
77:(a chapter that covered the entire United Kingdom) along with chapters in London,
2718:
1627:
3702:
3622:
3587:
2847:"UK | England | West Midlands | Biker gangs 'had airport battle'"
2603:
802:
782:
688:
647:
613:
524:
300:
296:
198:
129:
106:
90:
58:
53:
36:
3540:
3372:
1554:"Hell's Angel killer who claimed benefits during time on run sent back to jail"
4074:
3981:
3812:
3421:"Exiled Hells Angel biker convicted of Birmingham Airport brawl is rearrested"
3058:
Satan's Choice: My Life as a Hard Core Biker with Satan's Choice and Hells ...
2057:
1868:
1330:"Hells Angels bikers in stand-off with police as officers try to arrest rider"
854:
770:
642:
572:
536:
491:
424:
394:
on 24 May 2022. A post-portem report concluded that he died of heart disease.
374:
279:
267:
235:
151:
134:
110:
86:
3505:
Charlie and the Angels: The Outlaws, the Hells Angels and the Sixty Years War
1284:
917:
4089:
3762:
3123:
http://gangstersout.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/sixth-family-and-hells-angels.htm
2919:
Outlaws: Inside the Hell's Angel Biker Wars: Inside the Violent World of ...
842:
834:
737:
653:
revolver in his waistband after police detectives stopped him in his car in
630:
584:
520:
507:
2,000 in compensation rather than face the continued threat of retaliation.
459:
239:
3968:
Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs
3475:"Hells Angels caught up in armed street fight cleared of violent disorder"
1756:"Hells Angels jailed for riot against peaceful Black Lives Matter protest"
2821:"Did U.S. bikers order Hells Angel Gerry Tobin's murder? – Mirror Online"
2126:"Gang with Hells Angels links jailed for attack on motorbike club rivals"
2078:
Jailed: Hell's Angel David Wyeth, 53, kicked and punched man in Maidstone
906:"Inside the biker gangs: the truth about guns, drugs and organised crime"
773:
chapter, were arrested by British police in London at the request of the
758:
and Thomas Dures was jailed for thirteen years for conspiracy to murder.
750:
741:
owed and so the trafficker, a former Hells Angel, contracted the club to
736:
had made a significant down payment on a large shipment of cannabis from
721:
580:
367:
351:
343:
32:
837:
chapter, was jailed for twelve years after being convicted of selling a
519:
was formed on 25 February 1989. The Nomads chapter became involved in a
871:
746:
562:
Hells Angels chapter became involved in a longrunning dispute with the
532:
433:
202:
16:
Criminal incidents involving the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in the UK
2196:
to Bristol. Harris was hit in the arm but Burn escaped without injury.
1456:"Family's anger over killer of boy, 16, allowed to go on run for nine"
769:
Pierre Rodrigue and David Rouleau, two Canadian Hells Angels from the
711:
service manager, from the Bulldog Bash. Two bullets were fired from a
320:
received a tip-off regarding his whereabouts, and he was sentenced to
845:
in August 2012. Alcock and Estridge were both sentenced to 14 years.
675:
478:
466:
451:
377:-based Tyne and Wear chapter took part in counter protests against a
251:
82:
70:
423:. Five Windsor bikers were injured, while the rest escaped into the
2354:
2352:
2011:"Seven police officers, including a chief inspector, have been..."
1390:
The 1971 Weeley Festival: T.Rex, Rod Stewart, Quo and 150,000 fans
680:
666:
654:
563:
499:
243:
98:
2102:"Hells Angels guilty of attacking rival bikers in Surrey village"
346:. Tedham was sentenced to life in prison for the murder in 1988.
61:
chapter was sanctioned by the San Francisco Hells Angels and the
3928:
1712:"More than 30 arrests at UK Hells Angels 50th anniversary event"
1528:"Family call for inquiry into escape of murderer David Richards"
827:
684:
670:
247:
206:
141:. In June 2002, the London chapter led by the chapter president
78:
3544:
1842:"Car left sticking out of Salford building after bizarre crash"
2873:"Hells Angels and Outlaws biker gangs jailed for airport riot"
819:
662:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3184:
3182:
3180:
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3144:
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2976:
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1581:
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1573:
1485:
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1223:
1198:
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1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
3092:
Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan
2604:"BBC News | UK | Hell's Angel jailed for 15 years"
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
494:
chapter took part in a mass brawl against a group from the
312:. On 6 June 2014, Richards was apprehended at his home in
2662:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
2328:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
2297:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
2242:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
2211:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
2180:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
1982:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
1504:"Killer on the run claimed benefits and holidayed abroad"
1359:
Hoolies: True Stories of Britain's Biggest Street Battles
980:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
542:
Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld
3373:"UK | Wales | Biker's jail vow in attack case"
2511:
2509:
350:
unconscious and with his eyes ruptured outside a pub in
2741:"Life for seven motorway killers of biker Gerry Tobin"
2695:"The violent rivalry of the Hell's Angels and Outlaws"
1416:"Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search"
1267:
1265:
1263:
826:
and drugs when they raided a flat rented by Taskin in
2654:
2652:
2650:
657:
in June 1998. A subsequent search of his home by the
3347:"No jail for former Hell's Angel's firearms offence"
3991:
3952:
3916:
3821:
3580:
3524:
Angels of Death: Inside the Bikers' Empire of Crime
2446:
2444:
1940:
1938:
1936:
822:, three revolvers and an antique pistol as well as
498:hooligan firm at the Blockers Arms public house in
185:motorcycles which they retain as status symbols".
1599:"prostitutionmurders:uk:rita_parminter []"
1012:"Caution: you are about to enter gangland Britain"
2739:Campbell, D; Balakrishnan A (November 29, 2008).
2418:
2416:
2360:"Murder of Hell's Angel linked to drugs deal row"
2034:"The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search"
1917:"The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search"
1893:"The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search"
801:The Kent chapter of the Hells Angels opened up a
465:On 7 November 2018, members of the Hells Angels'
31:(NCIS), the British Hells Angels are involved in
2768:"Motorcycle gang jailed for Hell's Angel murder"
2572:Lavender-Hill.uk : Supporting Lavender Hill
2474:
2472:
2470:
1662:"Hells Angels biker cleared of Hastings assault"
661:(NCS) uncovered additional weapons including an
1351:
1349:
972:
970:
968:
3089:Andre Cedilot; Andre Noel (October 18, 2011).
2568:"The 1998 Motorcycle Murders on Lavender Hill"
2397:"Jim Mason's Biker Gang: Who Are The Outlaws?"
1863:
1861:
833:Stuart Manners, a member of the Hells Angels'
3556:
3242:"Brighton Hell's Angel jailed over guns haul"
3055:Lorne Campbell; Peter Edwards (May 9, 2013).
948:Biker Gangs and Transnational Organized Crime
687:. Two Outcasts were then shot close to their
65:chapter was sponsored by the Hells Angels in
8:
2899:"Jail for Bikers over Mass Brawl at Airport"
544:by Tony Thompson (a crime correspondent for
3227:
3200:
3188:
3167:
3148:
3133:
2980:
2953:. Total Crime. 21 June 2014. Archived from
1585:
1489:
1454:Dunne, John; Randhawa, Kiran (2014-06-09).
1441:
1315:
1303:
1254:
1237:
1214:
1202:
1185:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1066:
1054:
1035:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
3563:
3549:
3541:
128:(NCIS) stated to the Canadian journalists
3321:"Babylon Wales: Welsh Angels and Outlaws"
702:as he left the Bulldog Bash, held at the
694:The Outlaws, who are mainly based in the
3522:Sher, Julian; Marsden, William (2006).
3095:. Random House of Canada. p. 210.
3027:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 164.
897:
2424:"Jail for Angel in bike gang killings"
1951:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 92.
787:National Criminal Intelligence Service
126:National Criminal Intelligence Service
29:National Criminal Intelligence Service
2994:"The rise of Crime plc | Global"
2590:
2383:
52:Hells Angels chapter were invited by
7:
3399:"Hells Angel cleared in punch trial"
2153:Bad Boy Uli - Ik was een Hells Angel
1628:"Murderbook 1900-1999 – Total Crime"
3240:Nigel Freedman (October 21, 2010).
2766:Dawson, Katie (November 28, 2008).
2325:Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005).
2294:Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005).
2239:Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005).
2208:Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005).
2177:Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005).
1979:Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005).
1687:"Bar staff member beaten in attack"
4009:Criminal allegations and incidents
3473:John Phillips (November 2, 2015).
3401:. Wales Online. September 12, 2008
2517:"Biker gangs' feud set to explode"
2100:McKeon, Christopher (2019-07-30).
266:Three Hells Angels were jailed in
14:
4136:Organised crime groups in England
3526:. Toronto: Alfred Knopf Canada.
3507:. Toronto: Random House Canada.
2916:Tony Thompson (August 4, 2011).
2566:lavenderhillforme (2022-02-06).
2451:Murders, Unsolved (1998-01-31).
718:Birmingham International Airport
432:custody after being arrested in
4141:Organised crime groups in Wales
2719:"Victim of a global biker feud"
2693:Live, Birmingham (2008-11-28).
2627:Campbell, D (August 18, 2007).
2150:Uli Detrois (15 January 2013).
1552:Live, Birmingham (2014-09-01).
591:" consisted of a skull wearing
3841:Battersea Arts Centre incident
3021:Tony Thompson (June 8, 2009).
2659:Tony Thompson (June 8, 2009).
2479:Ross Bradshaw (10 July 2013).
1840:Oldfield, Paige (2020-08-23).
1356:Gary Bushell (26 April 2010).
977:Tony Thompson (June 8, 2009).
951:. Routledge. 17 October 2014.
623:Battersea Arts Centre incident
215:Battersea Arts Centre incident
1:
1945:Tony Thompson (4 July 1996).
775:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
583:Eagles, the Road Runners and
490:Members of the Hells Angels'
428:suspended sentences in 1980.
373:Members of the Hells Angels'
3573:Hells Angels Motorcycle Club
3061:Pan Macmillan. p. 248.
2544:. 2022-11-16. Archived from
2271:"B. Des références communes"
1502:Traynor, Luke (2014-09-01).
1328:Kemble, Harry (2017-07-14).
607:American Outlaws Association
406:unsanctioned clubs from the
21:Hells Angels Motorcycle Club
3876:Copenhagen Airport shooting
3325:Babylonwales.blogspot.co.uk
2156:. Meulenhoff Boekerij B.V.
1754:Kennedy, Rob (2022-05-09).
469:chapter and the affiliated
4157:
3834:Killing of Meredith Hunter
2665:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2331:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2300:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2245:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2214:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2183:. Hodder & Stoughton.
1985:. Hodder & Stoughton.
983:. Hodder & Stoughton.
704:Shakespeare County Raceway
515:The Hells Angels' English
3851:Grondalski family murders
593:Native American headdress
3881:Copenhagen rocket attack
3866:Murder of Cynthia Garcia
2922:Hodder & Stoughton.
1827:29 December 2023 at the
1402:18 November 2022 at the
1395:East Anglian Daily Times
1069:, p. 281 & 284.
392:HM Prison Northumberland
3861:Melbourne CBD shootings
3673:Harley Davidson Guindon
3272:Manchester Evening News
3228:Sher & Marsden 2006
3201:Sher & Marsden 2006
3189:Sher & Marsden 2006
3168:Sher & Marsden 2006
3149:Sher & Marsden 2006
3134:Sher & Marsden 2006
2981:Sher & Marsden 2006
1846:Manchester Evening News
1586:Sher & Marsden 2006
1490:Sher & Marsden 2006
1442:Sher & Marsden 2006
1316:Sher & Marsden 2006
1304:Sher & Marsden 2006
1255:Sher & Marsden 2006
1238:Sher & Marsden 2006
1215:Sher & Marsden 2006
1203:Sher & Marsden 2006
1186:Sher & Marsden 2006
1147:"Hells Angels movement"
1134:Sher & Marsden 2006
1122:Sher & Marsden 2006
1110:Sher & Marsden 2006
1098:Sher & Marsden 2006
1086:Sher & Marsden 2006
1067:Sher & Marsden 2006
1055:Sher & Marsden 2006
1036:Sher & Marsden 2006
568:Derbyshire Constabulary
3975:Hells Angels on Wheels
3351:Westerntelegraph.co.uk
2951:"MURDERBOOK 1900–1999"
2083:July 10, 2020, at the
1532:www.expressandstar.com
605:"prospecting" for the
147:Queen's Golden Jubilee
4046:in the United Kingdom
3924:List of support clubs
3829:Altamont Free Concert
3479:Southwalesargus.co.uk
3452:Southwalesargus.co.uk
2457:UnsolvedMurders.co.uk
2275:www.xavier-raufer.com
1273:"Riders on the storm"
864:conditional discharge
857:chapter clubhouse in
830:on 26 December 2009.
756:Liverpool Crown Court
627:Battersea Arts Centre
439:High Court of Justice
4051:in the United States
3856:Lennoxville massacre
3503:Caine, Alex (2012).
3379:. September 11, 2008
2905:on January 13, 2016.
2548:on November 16, 2022
1603:sexindustry-kills.de
785:. Nick Clark of the
779:Rizzuto crime family
659:National Crime Squad
4024:in British Columbia
3327:. September 1, 2007
3301:. February 20, 2015
3275:. February 20, 2015
3002:. September 4, 1999
2957:on January 10, 2017
2827:. November 28, 2008
2801:. November 28, 2008
1823:(27 November 2023)
1650:. January 25, 2019.
881:Newport Crown Court
665:submachine gun, an
638:Metropolitan Police
387:Newcastle upon Tyne
381:demonstration near
362:motorcyclists from
318:Metropolitan Police
23:, an international
4080:Evergreen Cemetery
3908:Vancouver gang war
3738:Bent Svane Nielsen
3638:Salvatore Cazzetta
3613:Phillip Boudreault
3454:. October 30, 2015
3353:. January 12, 2009
3203:, p. 299-300.
1217:, p. 297-298.
1124:, p. 303-304.
1100:, p. 279-280.
1038:, p. 282-283.
839:Smith & Wesson
651:Smith & Wesson
379:Black Lives Matter
178:Warwick University
143:Alan "Snob" Fisher
4118:
4117:
3961:Hell's Angels '69
3893:Ontario Biker War
3748:Michael O'Farrell
3618:Willem van Boxtel
1738:Georgina Cutler,
734:Liverpudlian gang
305:HM Prison Sudbury
284:Sir George Waller
262:Violent incidents
145:took part in the
25:outlaw biker gang
4148:
4061:in Massachusetts
3898:Quebec Biker War
3871:Nordic Biker War
3783:Donald Stockford
3768:Martin Schippert
3698:Jan Krogh Jensen
3643:Patrick Champoux
3574:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3542:
3537:
3518:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3171:
3165:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2901:. Archived from
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2853:. April 21, 2009
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2656:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2476:
2465:
2464:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1948:Gangland Britain
1942:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1817:Antony Thrower,
1812:
1806:
1794:
1788:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1605:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1583:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:Evening Standard
1451:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1398:(30 March 2017)
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1269:
1258:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
974:
963:
962:
943:
928:
927:
925:
924:
910:belfasttelegraph
902:
797:Arms trafficking
743:collect the debt
728:Drug trafficking
333:
332:
328:
325:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4110:Gregory Woolley
3987:
3948:
3912:
3886:Drammen bombing
3846:First Biker War
3817:
3773:Walter Stadnick
3713:Michel Langlois
3693:Peter John Hill
3648:George Christie
3608:Maurice Boucher
3576:
3572:
3569:
3534:
3521:
3515:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3426:Birmingham Mail
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3174:
3166:
3155:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2879:. June 19, 2009
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2773:The Independent
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2657:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2485:. Five Leaves.
2478:
2477:
2468:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2428:The Independent
2422:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2364:The Independent
2358:
2357:
2350:
2339:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2308:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2253:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2222:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2191:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2090:(2 August 2019)
2085:Wayback Machine
2076:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2059:MIKKELSON, JOHN
2056:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2038:news.google.com
2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1921:news.google.com
1915:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1897:news.google.com
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1829:Wayback Machine
1813:
1809:
1802:Sunderland Echo
1795:
1791:
1784:Sunderland Echo
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:Sunderland Echo
1734:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1571:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1534:. June 10, 2014
1526:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1420:news.google.com
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:Wayback Machine
1392:Steve Russell,
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1184:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1016:The Independent
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
991:
976:
975:
966:
959:
945:
944:
931:
922:
920:
904:
903:
899:
894:
851:
824:dum-dum bullets
799:
730:
709:Harley-Davidson
556:
527:chapter of the
513:
496:Luton Town MIGs
488:
486:Luton Town MIGs
448:
403:
383:Grey's Monument
330:
326:
323:
321:
272:Weeley Festival
264:
232:
183:Harley-Davidson
165:Daily Telegraph
48:Members of the
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Michael Plante
4092:
4087:
4085:Stéphane Gagné
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4034:in Nova Scotia
4031:
4026:
4016:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3903:River Run riot
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:Richard Vallée
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Scott Steinert
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Donny Petersen
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:Gilles Mathieu
3725:
3723:Steven Lindsay
3720:
3718:Réjean Lessard
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Frank Hanebuth
3685:
3680:
3678:Louis Hagemann
3675:
3670:
3668:Bernie Guindon
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Lorne Campbell
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Necati Arabaci
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3532:
3519:
3513:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3465:
3439:
3412:
3390:
3364:
3338:
3312:
3286:
3258:
3246:Theargus.co.uk
3232:
3230:, p. 300.
3205:
3193:
3191:, p. 299.
3172:
3170:, p. 287.
3153:
3151:, p. 286.
3138:
3136:, p. 186.
3126:
3115:
3101:
3081:
3067:
3047:
3033:
3013:
2985:
2983:, p. 185.
2968:
2942:
2928:
2908:
2890:
2864:
2838:
2812:
2786:
2758:
2731:
2710:
2699:BirminghamLive
2685:
2671:
2646:
2619:
2608:news.bbc.co.uk
2595:
2593:, p. 152.
2583:
2558:
2533:
2505:
2491:
2466:
2440:
2412:
2388:
2386:, p. 154.
2376:
2348:
2337:
2317:
2306:
2286:
2262:
2251:
2231:
2220:
2200:
2189:
2169:
2162:
2142:
2117:
2092:
2070:
2049:
2025:
2002:
1991:
1971:
1957:
1932:
1908:
1884:
1857:
1832:
1807:
1789:
1771:
1746:
1728:
1703:
1678:
1653:
1639:
1619:
1590:
1588:, p. 289.
1569:
1558:BirminghamLive
1544:
1519:
1494:
1492:, p. 288.
1471:
1446:
1444:, p. 290.
1431:
1407:
1382:
1368:
1362:. Kings Road.
1345:
1320:
1318:, p. 303.
1308:
1306:, p. 302.
1296:
1279:. 1999-02-13.
1259:
1257:, p. 301.
1242:
1240:, p. 298.
1219:
1207:
1205:, p. 284.
1190:
1188:, p. 283.
1163:
1138:
1136:, p. 304.
1126:
1114:
1112:, p. 297.
1102:
1090:
1088:, p. 280.
1071:
1059:
1057:, p. 281.
1040:
1028:
1003:
989:
964:
957:
929:
896:
895:
893:
890:
850:
847:
798:
795:
729:
726:
577:Leamington Spa
555:
552:
517:Nomads chapter
512:
509:
487:
484:
475:Blindley Heath
447:
444:
402:
399:
263:
260:
231:
228:
139:British values
45:
42:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4153:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Serge Quesnel
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:in California
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:Support clubs
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
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3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
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3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Paul de Vries
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Thomas Möller
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:David Labrava
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Normand Hamel
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Mark Guardado
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:David Carroll
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3535:
3533:9780307370327
3529:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3514:9780307358950
3510:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3469:
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3453:
3449:
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3440:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3300:
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3259:
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3119:
3116:
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3102:9780307360427
3098:
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3085:
3082:
3070:
3068:9780283071751
3064:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3048:
3036:
3034:9781848940543
3030:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2956:
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2946:
2943:
2931:
2929:9781444716634
2925:
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2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
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