3447:, which is a key of established conventions for transcription of English on Knowledge (XXG), and automates conversion to IPA and provides mouse-over keys. A description of the various parameters of these templates, such as marking a pronunciation as American, British, or local, or adding sound files, can be found on the template page. When using any key-linking IPA template such as these, English or other language, an editor should transcribe using the conventions of the key it links to; for example, the generic English ar sound is transcribed
6525:
1743:, where the phonology is made explicit, examples may be given in either phonetic or phonemic notation, depending on the point being made, as the reader will have the information available to make sense of either. If for some reason it is desired to indicate the pronunciation of a non-English word phonemically in a non-linguistic article, a link should be provided to the phonology of the language in question.
36:
3004:
2872:
2890:
2694:
3793:. Again, if the language you're transcribing has such an IPA key, use the conventions of that key. If you wish to change those conventions, bring it up for discussion on the key's talk page. Creating transcriptions unsupported by the key or changing the key so that it no longer conforms to existing transcriptions will confuse readers.
3652:
The distinction between /slashes/ used for generic
English and for individual or dialectical pronunciations: A phonemic transcription (between slashes) is not meaningful without a description of the phonology of the speech variant, whereas a phonetic transcription (between brackets) can stand on its
1112:
Pronunciation should be indicated sparingly, as parenthetical information disturbs the normal flow of the text and introduces clutter. In the article text, it should be indicated only where it is directly relevant to the subject matter, such as describing a word's etymology or explaining a pun. Less
3636:
can be used, which links to a generic IPA key that is not restricted to any one dialect or language. It is often useful to add a link to a phonological description of the dialect being transcribed; if this is done, there will normally not be any need for the generic IPA key. Such links may be done
3620:
is the most difficult as well as the most anglicized and is therefore the one that should be transcribed. Other conventions are generally straightforward and can all be covered, simultaneously, by including the Latin or Greek orthography, or the Greek in Latin transcription. As long as Latin long
1120:
Do not include pronunciations for names of countries whose pronunciations are well known in
English (France, Poland). Do not include them for common English words just because they have pronunciations that might be counterintuitive for those learning the English language (laughter, sword). If the
1511:
When a non-English name has a set
English pronunciation (or pronunciations), include both the English and non-English pronunciations; the English transcription must always be first. If the native name is different from the English name, the native transcription must appear after the native name.
1689:
Transcriptions should always have a label identifying which language they are transcribing, with the exception of
English. They are normally given in the national or international standard of the language in question, unless there is a reason to give a more local pronunciation. For example, the
3571:
Technical Latin or Greco-Latin words in fields such as biology, astronomy, mythology and medicine cause frequent problems. If there is one generally accepted pronunciation in the field, use that. However, there are often multiple pronunciations heard, along a cline from highly anglicized
1841:
For other languages, only the IPA is normally used. Respelling non-English pronunciations into
English is inadequate and misleading. If an English respelling is given for a Welsh or Māori name, not only would it be bad Welsh or Māori but the implication would be that it's the
3038:
if it's a named reference (changing "pron" to the relevant text). If this is not done an error notice would appear when previewing the edits or after the fact when accessing the editing window. When this happens, the footnote cannot be accessed at its location.
4047:
On Mac
English extended keyboard layouts ("ABC — Extended"), most special characters, including composed diacritical symbols used in IPA, can be typed using option or shift-option. To see the live mapping from keys to (compositions of) characters, turn on the
1093:), its pronunciation, if necessary, should be indicated before the non-English one. For English words and names, pronunciation should normally be omitted for common words or when obvious from the spelling; use it only for loanwords from other languages (
1028:
when thinking of adding a pronunciation to an article; also, if the pronunciation is included in the main article, it is best not to repeat it in various sub-articles. Besides the clutter, subsequent edits may result in contradictory pronunciations.
1261:, as in broad transcriptions of English. However, phonetic transcriptions of English may be useful to represent a specific accent, local or historical pronunciations, or how a person pronounces their own name. For example, the English name
1411:
merger, as in
Scotland and Boston, will pronounce the first syllable , but since such variation on the part of the speaker is automatic, it need not be spelled out in a simple pronunciation guide to a key word in an article. Indeed, the
3653:
own, and allowing a choice between slashes or brackets in a template leads to frequent misuse of the symbols. As long as the phonology of the speech variety is accessible to the reader, as with the example above, slashes may be used (
2068:
and names composed of numbers or symbols. This is because the names of the letters, numbers, and symbols can be spelled out in normal
English orthography in a way that makes the pronunciation unambiguous across dialects. For example,
3417:, which merely formats the enclosed text. It is normally used when the reader can be expected to follow the IPA, either because it's found in an article on phonology where the symbols are defined, because the article is tagged with
5860:
162:
2677:, have a naming or pronunciation section that covers pronunciation explicitly. In other cases the pronunciation is given in the lead, but in a second dedicated sentence, leaving the first sentence unencumbered to define the term.
1475:, etc. Local pronunciations are of particular interest in the case of place names. If there are both local and national or international standards, it may be beneficial to list both. As long as a transcription is linked to the
985:
Phonetic transcriptions are not always the best way to render pronunciation. For brand names which are intended to be respellings of an existing word, it is better to provide that word than a phonetic transcription. Similarly,
3890:, an inline tag for pronunciations which do not include the IPA, for which an attempt at the IPA is inadequate (this includes correct IPA for what appears to be an incorrect pronunciation) or articles with IPA problems;
3762:
for
Persian. A few languages also have dedicated templates that automatically convert ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) to IPA characters that are used to transcribe the language in question, such as
3027:
In the latter of each example, the pronunciation can be read in a footnote. It needs to be listed in the notes or references section with the appropriate wikitext immediately after the heading, in a new line, using
1301:
we have a recording of her saying her name, and she pronounces it , with a flapped ar that is no longer the norm in
English. Non-universal pronunciations such as these should be clearly marked for what they are.
6328:
674:
3659:), but this will need to be done manually. Place any brackets or slashes within the IPA template, so that they are formatted in the same size and font as the enclosed transcription. (This may be individuated at
3485:
accepts both IPA and SAMPA. Each phoneme, including rhotic vowels, should receive its own cell (such as the 'ou' here), and not broken up, or the wrong popups will appear. See the template page for details.
6196:
6191:
549:
539:
5766:
5189:
1045:
6251:
599:
1751:
Tone should always be included in the transcriptions of tonal languages. Because tone numbers are ambiguous—the reader may not know whether is supposed to be high tone, low tone, or a
6411:
6338:
6266:
6149:
4145:
On macOS Yosemite 10.10.5 you can hold down a key for a second and a number of diacritics will appear above the cursor as clickable options. 'a' for example offers à á â ä æ ã å and ā.
775:
684:
614:
485:
6383:
6318:
6261:
6216:
3425:, or because an earlier instance of IPA in the text was enclosed with one of the following templates, which are designed to be more useful to the reader than the generic IPA notice.
740:
664:
609:
564:
3404:
The IPA should always be enclosed within an IPA template. This ensures proper formatting across browsers; it also enables editors to more easily find and review IPA transcriptions.
6308:
6246:
6236:
1253:
pronunciation is indicated, as in non-English names, this is marked by square brackets. Normally a reader will not know the structure of the language in question well enough for a
701:
594:
589:
2671:
conventions are used, if there are regional differences, or if the pronunciation is otherwise not straightforward. In such cases, other options are better. Some articles, such as
6221:
5887:
569:
189:
6256:
6206:
6186:
604:
554:
534:
6476:
6282:
6231:
6226:
6211:
6201:
820:
634:
579:
574:
559:
544:
2667:
This method is good when the pronunciation can be adequately covered in a short parenthetic string. However, this method can become distracting, especially when alternate
6551:
6181:
6118:
3877:
If you're not sure how to fix a messed-up, provincial, or ambiguous transcription, there are several cleanup templates, which are monitored by editors who do. These are:
1918:
to be a homonym of an existing English word or phrase, as is the case with many brand names and entertainers' names, giving that word or phrase may be all that is needed:
1479:
key, the conventions of the key should be used—even if the pronunciation itself is only found in certain locations—so that it can be pronounced in other accents as well.
529:
457:
207:
5855:
157:
4155:
6323:
6026:
1172:
at the top of the page. However, if there are only a few instances of IPA, you may instead wish to use a template to link the first to one of the help keys, such as:
669:
627:
522:
344:
652:
502:
140:
68:
915:
transcriptions should be used; these are intended to provide a correct interpretation regardless of the reader's accent. The system for doing this is outlined at
6287:
6031:
5918:
1151:
template. This allows software to tell the text is in IPA, and registered users to assign a different font to display the IPA symbols. The should be inside the
719:
639:
292:
257:
224:
6436:
6345:
6333:
6165:
691:
679:
509:
371:
327:
1025:
6068:
6000:
5938:
5933:
5913:
5867:
407:
396:
314:
244:
239:
219:
169:
6378:
6241:
6021:
5892:
736:
584:
339:
194:
3625:
are indicated, readers will be able to pronounce the word according to the convention of their choice. (Note that both the Latin and Greek alphabets are
3617:
1780:
1085:. For non-English words and names, use the pronunciation key for the appropriate language. If a common English rendering of the non-English name exists (
6144:
6139:
5908:
5845:
3632:
To transcribe the pronunciation of a particular individual or dialect, or to use transcription conventions other than those of the IPA-for-English key,
480:
475:
214:
147:
5793:
5990:
1076:
304:
1113:
important pronunciations should be omitted altogether, relegated to a footnote, or to a dedicated section in the article or infobox. Articles about
6303:
6113:
6108:
5872:
696:
452:
447:
174:
5258:
3018:
2993:
1164:
When using the IPA, provide an explanation for the reader. If there are multiple instances of IPA in an article, you may want to use the template
6451:
6366:
6103:
6098:
6052:
5814:
3941:
Choose IPA in the drop down box on the left, then just click on the symbol you want, and it will be added at the insertion point in the edit box.
848:
726:
442:
437:
383:
5564:
1838:). Whatever system is used, any transcription should link to an explanation of its symbols, since such symbols are not universally understood.
6491:
6486:
6313:
5877:
5850:
835:
830:
659:
179:
152:
3358:
Several infobox templates provide for a pronunciation entry. In such articles there is generally no need to repeat it in the lead. Examples:
6529:
6426:
5954:
5928:
5821:
853:
264:
234:
5553:
5199:
4310:
3825:
1057:
6371:
5882:
730:
184:
44:
1702:, but the local pronunciation of may be considered more relevant. If a local pronunciation is transcribed, it should be marked as such:
1893:") will be interpreted differently depending on the reader's accent, so caution is advised, and this approach should not be used alone.
6556:
6093:
6078:
6073:
5995:
5985:
5969:
990:
are better spelled out than transcribed. In both situations this will generally be unambiguous, and accessible to more of our readers.
432:
417:
412:
309:
299:
279:
4378:
3362:
6134:
6047:
6016:
5964:
466:
378:
334:
274:
5194:
4340:
4128:: Requires you to first set the registry key HKCU\Control Panel\Input Method\EnableHexNumpad to type REG_SZ and value 1 and reboot.)
3309:
3266:
3206:
3166:
3126:
3086:
2980:
2937:
2855:
2815:
2775:
2735:
2613:
2054:
1805:
969:
6461:
6083:
2323:
Respelling should also be avoided when a respelled syllable would be the same as an existing word that is pronounced differently. "
810:
422:
5542:
5184:
1051:
5729:
5267:
4387:
4315:
2240:
901:
884:
6466:
815:
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4320:
3021:
2996:
1460:
6088:
3950:
427:
349:
5786:
5505:
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cover the complete range of IPA symbols and diacritics which are not available from the Knowledge (XXG) IPA character map.
3896:
3797:
3572:
pronunciations, as found in Shakespeare, to attempts to remain faithful to the Latin or Greek pronunciation. For example,
5959:
1066:—explains the difference between phonemic, phonetic, and morphological transcriptions, and broad vs narrow transcriptions
269:
56:
5388:
4626:
4077:
3655:
3646:
1472:
1257:
transcription in slashes to be useful. The use of slashes is only permitted in cases where the pronunciation represents
5802:
1381:
accents, as in much of Australia, England, New Zealand, and Wales, will pronounce the second syllable , those with the
116:
48:
17:
5251:
4276:; it accepts ASCII input and displays a mouse-over key to the IPA. This is the preferred template for generic English.
4168:
6421:
6416:
6406:
4203:
785:
780:
770:
1239:
automatically provides a label and, if a dedicated key for the language exists, links the transcription to the key.
4537:
4325:
3796:
If the template is used by a sufficient number of articles, a dedicated key for that language can be created under
3388:
5377:
5058:
5003:
4873:
4654:
4596:
3660:
2543:, because of the existing words "mow", "ton", and "bolt", so only IPA should be provided for such words, if any.
1130:
6508:
6506:
6401:
1382:
1082:
765:
124:
5779:
5761:
4993:
4751:
4649:
4517:
4442:
4437:
4427:
3375:
3930:
Many IPA characters cannot be typed with a regular keyboard layout, but there are various ways to enter them.
3616:. Both are "correct". However, it may be impractical to list all possible pronunciations. In such cases, the
3465:, and is used where speakers of rhotic dialects would pronounce it, even in personal and place names. (These
3433:
For more aid to the reader, there are multiple templates specific to various languages. For generic English,
5740:
5696:
5597:
5575:
5113:
4998:
4696:
4681:
3743:
3739:
3392:
1054:—this compares Knowledge (XXG)'s IPA conventions with the in-house conventions found in various dictionaries
6481:
6446:
6441:
3469:
conventions, which are not specific to any one dialect or national standard, are covered at the top of the
2574:
Transcriptions are frequently placed immediately after the head words of the article in dictionary format:
825:
800:
795:
5346:
5331:
5244:
4913:
4888:
4823:
4611:
4552:
4459:
4432:
4371:
4186:
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4121:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4013:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3654:
3645:
3462:
2668:
2116:''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|iː|ˌ|p|l|ʌ|s|ˈ|p|l|ʌ|s}} "cee plus plus"<!-- "cee" is the name of letter "c" --: -->
1706:
1608:
1604:
1527:
1523:
1468:
1459:
If the pronunciation in a specific accent is desired, square brackets may be used, perhaps with a link to
1063:
6471:
5828:
1393:
1117:
and other aspects of a language may normally use pronunciation keys throughout the text, as appropriate.
858:
64:
5718:
5220:
5143:
4001:) note the symbol for the voiced velar stop is a different character from the lowercase English letter g
1341:
It is often possible to transcribe a word in a generic way that is not specific to any one accent, e.g.
6456:
3711:
2552:
1897:
1787:
1494:
1317:
805:
78:
6350:
5608:
4943:
4868:
4671:
4589:
4542:
4469:
4049:
1298:
706:
6431:
3347:
1987:
is intended. In such cases, combining the IPA with the intended homonym may be needed. These should
790:
5707:
5685:
5619:
5531:
5128:
4953:
4903:
4828:
4813:
4547:
4479:
4283:
3420:
1167:
1122:
1121:
name consists of more than one word, include pronunciation only for the words that need it (all of
877:
3918:"), does not generally need an IPA transcription. However, more elaborate transcriptions, such as
1804:
For English words, transcriptions based on English spelling ("pronunciation respellings") such as
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5366:
5108:
4988:
4918:
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4843:
4726:
4711:
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4659:
4601:
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4404:
4294:
3884:
6511:
3629:
when it comes to vowel length, which determines the location of English stress in these words.)
3338:
130:
3978:
Many of the familiar Latin letters can be typed with a normal English keyboard layout. However,
5652:
5465:
5432:
5355:
5339:
5325:
5314:
5303:
5123:
5093:
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4983:
4968:
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4808:
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4636:
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4454:
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4409:
4364:
3843:
3833:
3817:
3804:
3767:
3031:
1740:
1695:
1250:
1226:
1090:
1885:" may be useful for describing English sounds, but many such descriptions (e.g. "rhymes with
1728:
If the key doesn't cover the IPA symbols used in the transcription of a local pronunciation,
1041:—a non-technical introduction to the symbols used in the IPA for languages other than English
5641:
5630:
5454:
5443:
5421:
5153:
5133:
5103:
5098:
5088:
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4938:
4923:
4893:
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4848:
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4778:
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4512:
4504:
4484:
4414:
4347:
4335:
4273:
4266:
4053:
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may be used at the beginning of the text, with the transcription itself formatted only with
3853:
3777:
3626:
3599:
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3536:
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2017:
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1413:
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1311:
1268:
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962:
926:
916:
126:
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provides slashes, for phonemic transcriptions. For an extended transcription, the template
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5158:
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5013:
4948:
4933:
4908:
4898:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4763:
4691:
4631:
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4422:
4399:
4228:
3935:
2673:
2070:
1868:
1463:, which describes several national standards, or with a comment that the pronunciation is
1392:, as in much of the US and Canada, will pronounce the first syllable , and those with the
1219:
1194:
4238:
1060:—this compares the IPA with non-IPA transcriptions found in various American dictionaries
4132:
2685:
Another possibility is to relegate everything beyond the most common pronunciation to a
1850:
description of a non-English language word in that language is permitted. An example is
5168:
5148:
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5118:
5073:
5068:
5038:
4878:
4838:
4798:
4768:
4736:
4721:
4701:
4666:
4579:
4564:
4356:
4208:
4095:
of the character you wish to enter: for example, the IPA symbol is represented by the
2686:
1416:
key, designed for readers who are unfamiliar with the IPA, simply defines the sequence
1021:
870:
6545:
6510:
5756:
5083:
4928:
4853:
4716:
1922:
1102:
128:
4068:: choose the "Phonetic Symbols" category and double-click on a character to enter it
3994:) note the primary stress mark is a different character from a typewriter apostrophe
5474:
5292:
4793:
4741:
4254:
3962:
3863:
3787:
3757:
3749:
3732:
3411:
1768:
1488:
1453:
1233:
1206:
1178:
1155:
1145:
1094:
3906:
Note that a simple pronunciation hint, such as an unambiguous rhyme ("rhymes with
55:
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
4006:
On Mac English keyboard layouts ("ABC"), a few special characters can be typed:
1851:
1756:
1752:
912:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4092:
3466:
2065:
2005:
1378:
1106:
1017:
1983:
If the IPA was omitted, it would not be clear which of the pronunciations of
1013:
of the language in question, as otherwise the symbols used may be ambiguous.
3970:
Copy and paste them from elsewhere (other articles or websites, for example)
3367:
1519:
1114:
1098:
1081:
Normally, pronunciation is given only for the subject of the article in its
1010:
998:
1783:. In such cases, both the romanisation and the IPA rendering may be given.
1141:
Whenever the IPA appears in an article, it should be contained within the
919:, and the first instance should include a link to that page; for example:
5215:
4330:
4300:
is an inline template noting need for a single instance of transcription.
4111:
3380:
2358:
1862:
is elided, so the French pronunciation can be clarified with "pronounced
1733:
1038:
1002:
1767:
If a language is not usually written in the Latin alphabet, an official
4101:
4096:
4089:
1258:
1254:
1006:
987:
3922:
respellings and US-dictionary formats, should be replaced by the IPA.
3813:
To link a single-phone transcription to an article on that phone, use
1456:, and this would add a considerable amount of clutter to the article.
1009:
transcriptions are used, these require a link to a description of the
3954:
2408:
2064:
Places where other systems without the IPA are often appropriate are
1772:
1086:
4288:
is a message that warns the reader of the presence of IPA characters
4199:
Complete guide for using IPA on computers, Windows, macOS, and Linux
3973:
This method sometimes fails when copying characters with diacritics.
2113:
5771:
4198:
2988:; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known by his initials,
2251:
1942:
1755:, for example—IPA transcriptions should use diacritic marks () or
3013:(January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known by his initials,
5236:
3934:
Beneath the edit box on Knowledge (XXG) is a character map (see
2324:
1938:
Nonetheless, even here some cases may be ambiguous. For example:
1448:
for many people. That is, there is little point in transcribing
5775:
5240:
4360:
3350:
for help with embedding references within footnotes like this.
1526:}}; {{lang-es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}, {{IPA|es|
6512:
3958:
2243:
for how the names of the letters of the alphabet are spelled.
131:
30:
3987:) note the length mark is a different character from a colon
1077:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Lead section § Pronunciation
3573:
2077:)" rather than as the equally correct but less accessible
1046:
International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects
3902:
if you wish to have a pronunciation and none is provided.
3407:
There are several types of IPA template. The simplest is
2001:
template, as they do not follow that format. For example:
3783:
for Polish. These languages and templates are listed at
1048:—a good place for English-speakers to start learning IPA
1016:
Other options are to link to the corresponding entry in
4224:
Unicode chart including IPA combining diacritical marks
3719:
2560:
1905:
1795:
1502:
1332:
1325:
100:
93:
86:
4106:. See the resources links below for reference charts.
3339:
American Heritage Dictionary entry "Greenwich Village"
1759:(), unless the article explains the numbering system.
3310:
3267:
3207:
3167:
3127:
3087:
2981:
2938:
2856:
2816:
2776:
2736:
2614:
2444:
2400:
2351:
2192:
2183:
2139:
2130:
2092:
2083:
2055:
1806:
1543:
1242:
Audio samples may be included in the IPA template as
1866:" (this appearing with the French IPA transcription
6500:
6394:
6359:
6296:
6275:
6174:
6158:
6127:
6061:
6040:
6009:
5978:
5947:
5901:
5838:
5675:
5587:
5521:
5484:
5411:
5282:
5275:
5208:
5177:
4209:
UCL: The International Phonetic Alphabet in Unicode
4150:
Enter them into wikitext as HTML character entities
3839:provides brackets for phonetic transcriptions, and
3664:
3602:
3582:
3539:
3499:
3280:
3234:
3180:
3140:
3100:
3060:
2951:
2905:
2829:
2789:
2749:
2709:
2637:
2587:
2517:
2485:
2456:
2417:
2373:
2333:
2291:
2268:
2207:
2154:
2098:
2039:There, the "cook" should not be formatted with the
2020:
1963:
1871:, assuming the editor finds that worth including).
1647:
1630:
1558:
1351:
1271:
929:
904:(IPA), except in the particular cases noted below.
900:in Knowledge (XXG) should be transcribed using the
2689:, or to remove all of it to a footnote. Examples:
2320:is sufficient, if only one is considered correct.
2073:(DOA) may be better explained as "(an initialism:
1265:would normally be given the generic transcription
4204:SIL: Some tools and resources for character input
4181:Numeric character reference (hexadecimal): enter
2246:Similarly, the dispute over how to pronounce the
1229:and the second a transcription, as in the above,
4156:List of XML and HTML character entity references
3443:should be used, which will link the notation to
1828:) may be used, but only in addition to the IPA (
1732:must be given, so it links to the generic key (
1024:together with the transcription. Consider that
26:Knowledge (XXG): Style/Pronunciation, Manual of
4219:Unicode chart for IPA spacing modifier letters
4088:The following methods require you to know the
3605:
3298:
2969:
2189:
2136:
2089:
1636:
1489:Manual of Style/Lead section § Other languages
1422:
1366:
1286:
1097:), names with counterintuitive pronunciation (
982:template, can be used in addition to the IPA.
5787:
5252:
4372:
4066:Character Viewer (formerly Character Palette)
3910:"), an unambiguous homonym ("pronounced like
3158:
3078:
2807:
2727:
2339:
2177:Rather than solely using the less accessible
1677:
1662:
1434:, and warns that it may not be distinct from
1005:or to various language-specific IPA keys. If
878:
8:
6552:Knowledge (XXG) Manual of Style (formatting)
4061:Enter them using a special character utility
6412:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
4241:for point-and-click entry of IPA characters
3608:
3588:
3585:
3560:
3545:
3520:
3505:
3292:
3286:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3109:
3069:
2963:
2957:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2758:
2718:
2652:
2602:
2529:
2523:
2503:
2482:
2465:
2462:
2450:are susceptible to being misinterpreted as
2423:
2391:
2370:
2342:
2294:
2274:
2101:
2095:
2049:template, because then it would need to be
1972:
1966:
1960:
1925:''' (styled '''RAZR''', pronounced "razor")
1665:
1642:
1573:
1567:
1555:
1549:
1440:
944:
935:
776:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
47:is a part of the English Knowledge (XXG)'s
5794:
5780:
5772:
5279:
5259:
5245:
5237:
4379:
4365:
4357:
3946:Copy and paste from an online IPA keyboard
3914:"), or a spelled-out acronym ("pronounced
3198:
3118:
2847:
2767:
2429:
2379:
2026:
1781:Royal Thai General System of Transcription
1659:
1656:
1354:
1280:
958:). This should be done using the template
885:
871:
401:
365:
112:
4260:allows proper display of IPA characters.
4231:Tables of symbol names and HTML codes at
3554:
3514:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3115:
3103:
3075:
3063:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2764:
2752:
2724:
2712:
2643:
2593:
2497:
2491:
2385:
2216:
2201:
2163:
2148:
1627:
1607:}}; {{lang-rus|Никита Хрущёв}} {{IPA|ru|
938:
932:
5195:Knowledge (XXG) pronunciation respelling
1945:''' ({{IPAc-en|k|aɪ|'|oʊ|t|i}} "coyote")
1306:Distinction between varieties of English
5765:) is being considered for merging. See
5200:Other English pronunciation respellings
4116:On most Windows keyboard layouts, type
4073:Type them with a custom keyboard layout
3328:
3221:
3047:
465:
115:
3633:
1739:However, in language articles such as
1729:
1243:
67:. When in doubt, discuss first on the
3557:
3551:
3548:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3334:
3332:
3289:
3243:
3192:
3152:
3112:
3072:
2960:
2914:
2841:
2801:
2761:
2721:
2655:
2646:
2605:
2596:
2520:
2494:
2420:
2382:
2300:
2297:
2277:
2219:
2204:
2186:
2166:
2151:
2133:
2029:
2023:
1957:
1867:
1720:
1682:
1668:
1650:
1633:
1624:
1593:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1289:
1274:
1218:
1193:
1161:template for uniformity of the font.
947:
7:
4311:Pronunciation respelling for English
3746:for the language in question, as in
3618:traditional (literary) pronunciation
3453:
3301:
3295:
3283:
3258:
3255:
3249:
3237:
3186:
3146:
3106:
3066:
3037:, or <references group=pron/: -->
2972:
2966:
2954:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2908:
2863:), in New York often simply called "
2835:
2795:
2755:
2715:
2649:
2640:
2599:
2590:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2488:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2376:
2271:
2213:
2210:
2198:
2195:
2160:
2157:
2145:
2142:
2086:
2061:) to match the key it is linked to.
1969:
1653:
1639:
1570:
1546:
1369:
1312:Help:IPA/English § Dialect variation
1283:
1277:
1058:Pronunciation respelling for English
950:
941:
4229:Unicode-HTML codes for IPA symbols:
3800:. Once the key is ready, add it to
3542:
3502:
3376:Template:Infobox (chemical) element
2881:, in New York often simply called "
2500:
2479:
2459:
2388:
2367:
2336:
2230:'''javac''' (pronounced "java-cee")
1603:'''Nikita Khrushchev''' ({{IPAc-en|
1026:Knowledge (XXG) is not a dictionary
4056:(also known as the soft keyboard).
3363:Template:Infobox medical condition
1877:descriptions such as "rhymes with
1587:República Bolivariana de Venezuela
1528:reˈpuβlikaβoliβaˈɾjanaðeβeneˈswela
1454:, , , , , or , depending on accent
24:
4341:Help:Pronunciation respelling key
3824:
3461:in Knowledge (XXG) articles, not
1605:n|ɪ|ˈ|k|iː|t|ə|_|ˈ|k|r|ʊ|ʃ|tʃ|ɛ|f
1001:is normally used, with a link to
970:Knowledge (XXG) respelling system
63:edit to this page should reflect
6524:
6523:
4214:Unicode chart for IPA extensions
3598:
3578:
3535:
3495:
3449:
3400:IPA templates on Knowledge (XXG)
3276:
3230:
3176:
3136:
3096:
3056:
3002:
2947:
2901:
2888:
2870:
2825:
2785:
2745:
2705:
2692:
2633:
2583:
2513:
2475:
2452:
2413:
2363:
2329:
2287:
2264:
2179:
2126:
2079:
2016:
2008:''' ({{IPAc-en|'|k|ʊ|k}} "cook")
1953:
1620:
1539:
1436:
1418:
1347:
1267:
1052:Help:IPA/Conventions for English
925:
34:
4388:International Phonetic Alphabet
4316:International Phonetic Alphabet
1846:pronunciation. Nonetheless, an
1771:may exist for it. For example,
902:International Phonetic Alphabet
18:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
5226:Manual of Style: Pronunciation
4321:IPA consonant chart with audio
3022:President of the United States
2997:President of the United States
1461:IPA chart for English dialects
1:
6557:Knowledge (XXG) pronunciation
6329:References and external links
5565:IPA co-articulated consonants
2312:, spelling out the letter as
1225:If the first parameter is an
675:References and external links
5769:to help reach a consensus. ›
3531:{{IPAc-en|'|m|E|k|s|I|k|oU}}
3491:{{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|k|s|ɪ|k|oʊ}}
6182:Specific naming conventions
5554:IPA non-pulmonic consonants
5185:IPA conventions for English
4169:Numeric character reference
4110:Enter them using a numeric
2254:may be better described as
1763:Other transcription systems
1430:as the sound at the end of
530:Specific naming conventions
6573:
5861:Organizing by subject area
4326:IPA vowel chart with audio
4272:has slashes and a link to
3728:In the first parameter of
3709:
3389:Template:Infobox scientist
2550:
1895:
1785:
1705:'''Venezuela''' ({{IPA|es|
1492:
1486:
1315:
1309:
1105:), or very unusual words (
1074:
76:
6519:
6487:Wikimedia sister projects
5809:
4395:
4100:
3773:for Mandarin Chinese and
3663:by adding a line such as
3576:may be pronounced either
3011:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
2897:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1678:
1131:Thomas P. G. Cholmondeley
831:Wikimedia sister projects
5767:templates for discussion
4076:For macOS, download the
2241:English alphabet#Letters
2236:(pronounced "java-cee")
1914:However, when a name is
5543:IPA pulmonic consonants
4078:IPA-SIL keyboard layout
3955:IPA character picker 19
3926:Entering IPA characters
3393:Template:Infobox person
5730:Usage of IPA templates
4239:IPA Unicode "keyboard"
4135:keyboard layout, type
3938:for more information).
3036:, <references/: -->
1991:be formatted with the
1935:, pronounced "razor")
1586:
1524:ˌ|v|ɛ|n|ə|ˈ|z|w|eɪ|l|ə
1469:Received Pronunciation
1064:Phonetic transcription
999:phonetic transcription
911:pronunciations, broad
6119:Writing about fiction
5664:IPA language category
4112:keyboard input method
3936:Help:CharInsert § IPA
3738:, enter the 2-letter
3054:Pronounced variously
1854:. This is called the
1698:as its standard, for
1310:Further information:
1297:, but in the case of
1191:French pronunciation:
458:Writing about fiction
163:Organizing by subject
117:Manual of Style (MoS)
57:occasional exceptions
6462:Talk page guidelines
6150:Stringed instruments
5856:Disambiguation pages
5506:Pronunciation needed
5221:For English speakers
4465:Australian languages
3897:Pronunciation needed
3391:(Using meta-infobox
1299:Florence Nightingale
811:Talk page guidelines
486:Stringed instruments
158:Disambiguation pages
6267:Trinidad and Tobago
6197:France (and French)
6192:China (and Chinese)
5389:Chinese tone letter
5209:Introductory guides
3949:Utilities like the
1858:in French, but the
1694:key generally uses
1200:Without the label:
1123:Jean van Heijenoort
1020:, or to include an
615:Trinidad and Tobago
550:France (and French)
540:China (and Chinese)
6467:Template namespace
4131:On macOS, use the
4064:On macOS, use the
3963:IPA Chart keyboard
1881:" or "rhymes with
1483:Non-English names
1473:Australian English
1044:The more detailed
997:pronunciations, a
816:Template namespace
760:Related guidelines
6539:
6538:
6477:Understandability
6339:Structure drawing
6288:Latter Day Saints
6089:Lyrics and poetry
6032:Stand-alone lists
5919:Dates and numbers
5752:
5751:
5517:
5516:
5234:
5233:
4246:Related templates
4171:(decimal): enter
4133:Unicode Hex Input
3637:manually, as in:
2879:Greenwich Village
2701:Greenwich Village
2561:MOS:PRONPLACEMENT
2308:. In the case of
2174:"cee plus plus")
1741:Spanish phonology
1696:Castilian Spanish
1616:Nikita Khrushchev
1609:nʲɪˈkʲitəxrʊˈɕːɵf
1227:IETF language tag
1091:Nikita Khrushchev
895:
894:
821:Understandability
751:
750:
685:Structure drawing
640:Latter Day Saints
493:
492:
428:Lyrics and poetry
350:Stand-alone lists
225:Dates and numbers
111:
110:
6564:
6527:
6526:
6513:
6437:Military history
6346:Computer science
6319:Compound classes
6166:Military history
5796:
5789:
5782:
5773:
5745:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5668:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5613:
5607:
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5596:
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5459:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5404:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5382:
5378:IPA double slash
5376:
5371:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5280:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5238:
5190:English dialects
4874:Mauritian Creole
4627:Franco-Provençal
4597:Emilian-Romagnol
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4336:Help:IPA/English
4299:
4293:
4287:
4274:Help:IPA/English
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4188:
4178:
4165:
4142:
4123:
4105:
4054:virtual keyboard
4042:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3868:
3862:
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3822:
3816:
3809:
3803:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3742:or the 3-letter
3737:
3731:
3722:
3720:MOS:IPAINTEGRITY
3701:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3643:
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3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3595:
3594:
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3587:
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3547:
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3527:
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3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3492:
3484:
3478:
3471:Help:IPA/English
3464:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3445:Help:IPA/English
3442:
3436:
3424:
3416:
3410:
3341:
3336:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
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3297:
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3291:
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3270:
3265:
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3257:
3254:
3251:
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3205:
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3197:
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3188:
3185:
3182:
3170:
3165:
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3114:
3111:
3108:
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3102:
3090:
3085:
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3077:
3074:
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3068:
3065:
3062:
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3009:
3006:
3005:
2984:
2979:
2978:
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2971:
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2965:
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2959:
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2895:
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2891:
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2859:
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2608:
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2598:
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2589:
2563:
2542:
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2534:
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2528:
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2510:
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2502:
2499:
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2404:
2398:
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2387:
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2378:
2375:
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2354:
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2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
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2188:
2185:
2173:
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2169:
2168:
2165:
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2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2058:
2052:
2051:{{respell|KUUK}}
2048:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1946:
1926:
1908:
1889:", "rhymes with
1870:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1777:Standard Chinese
1731:
1723:
1719:
1708:
1692:Help:IPA/Spanish
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
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6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5924:Pronunciation
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:Abbreviations
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Accessibility
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5742:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5665:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5577:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5507:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5401:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5341:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Northern Thai
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Luxembourgish
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4349:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4084:Numeric entry
4083:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3754:for Greek or
3751:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3705:
3703:
3662:
3661:your CSS code
3657:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3593:
3575:
3565:
3529:
3525:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3446:
3439:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3225:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3203:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3133:
3132:
3123:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3024:(1933–1945).
3023:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3000:
2999:(1933–1945).
2998:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2898:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2702:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2669:transcription
2660:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2508:
2470:
2449:
2440:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2360:
2356:
2350:respelled as
2347:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2282:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2175:
2171:
2123:
2115:
2106:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2045:
2034:
2013:
2007:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1950:
1949:Kioti Tractor
1944:
1943:Kioti Tractor
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:Motorola Razr
1924:
1923:Motorola Razr
1917:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1679:Никита Хрущёв
1673:
1617:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1536:
1533:which gives:
1521:
1516:
1515:For example:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1433:
1427:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1344:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:This yields:
1181:|fr|ɛɡzɑ̃pl}}
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:Ralph Fiennes
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
983:
978:
971:
964:
955:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
898:Pronunciation
888:
883:
881:
876:
874:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
844:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
757:
756:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
725:
724:
721:
716:
715:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
649:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
629:
624:
623:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
519:
518:
511:
508:
507:
504:
499:
498:
487:
484:
482:
481:Record charts
479:
477:
476:Music samples
474:
473:
472:
471:
468:
464:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
398:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
373:
368:
367:
362:By topic area
359:
358:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
294:
289:
288:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
253:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
230:Pronunciation
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:Abbreviations
213:
212:
209:
204:
203:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
148:Accessibility
146:
145:
142:
137:
136:
122:
121:
118:
114:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
50:
46:
40:
33:
32:
29:
19:
6528:
6492:WikiProjects
6402:Article size
5991:Lead section
5923:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5760:
5719:IPA soundbox
5225:
5144:West Frisian
4612:Extremaduran
4183:ɒ
4182:
4172:
4159:
4136:
4125:
4117:
4087:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
3951:IPA i-charts
3929:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3876:
3812:
3795:
3727:
3651:
3634:|generic=yes
3631:
3622:
3570:
3475:
3432:
3406:
3403:
3379:
3366:
3357:
3345:
3224:
3050:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3001:
2989:
2896:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2864:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2672:
2666:
2629:
2624:
2578:
2573:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2227:. Similarly:
2176:
2121:
2109:. Similarly:
2074:
2063:
2011:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1948:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1913:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1864:quat'chevaux
1863:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1803:
1769:romanization
1766:
1757:tone letters
1750:
1738:
1730:|generic=yes
1727:
1713:
1699:
1688:
1615:
1613:
1599:
1534:
1532:
1514:
1510:
1503:MOS:DUALPRON
1458:
1449:
1431:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1342:
1340:
1262:
1248:
1241:
1224:
1213:
1199:
1185:
1163:
1140:
1127:Cholmondeley
1126:
1119:
1111:
1083:lead section
1080:
1032:
1031:
1015:
994:
992:
984:
972:, using the
920:
908:
906:
897:
896:
836:WikiProjects
766:Article size
305:Lead section
229:
60:
42:
28:
6384:Terminology
6304:Mathematics
6252:Philippines
6114:Visual arts
6109:Video games
5873:Hidden text
5609:Infobox IPA
5485:Maintenance
5178:Comparisons
4944:Piedmontese
4869:Marshallese
4672:Greenlandic
4590:Old English
4470:Azerbaijani
4173:ɒ
4160:æ
4118:alt-0–2–5–2
4097:hexadecimal
4052:which is a
3675:font-family
3623:ā ē ī ō ū ȳ
3467:diaphonemic
3228:Pronounced
2883:the Village
2865:the Village
2621:) is the...
2066:initialisms
1906:MOS:HOMONYM
1852:Renault 4CV
1796:MOS:RESPELL
1753:tone number
1736:) instead.
1676:; Russian:
1600:Similarly,
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