489:
42:
475:
56:
108:
83:
502:
569:
is home to the largest population. Per the wildlife census conducted by Kerala forest department in association with volunteers from
College of Forestry and Veterinary Science under Kerala Agricultural University, from April 24–28, 2014, the number of animals in Eravikulam National Park has increased
517:
The
Nilgiri tahr is a stocky goat with short, coarse fur and a bristly mane. Males are larger than females and of darker colour when mature. Both sexes have curved horns, reaching up to 40 cm (16 in) for males and 30 cm (12 in) for females. Adult males weigh 80 to 100 kg (180
564:
As few as 100 Nilgiri tahrs were left in the wild by the end of 20th century. Since that time, their numbers have increased somewhat; in a comprehensive study of the
Nilgiri tahr population in Western Ghats, the WWF-India has put the population at 3,122. Their range extends over 400 km
578:, Periyar National Park, Palani Hills, and other pockets in the Western Ghats south of Eravikulam, almost to India's southern tip. A small population of tahrs numbering around 200 is known to inhabit the Boothapandi, Azhakiyapandipuram, Velimalai, Kulasekaram, and Kaliyal Ranges in the
508:
507:
504:
503:
509:
540:. These grassland habitats are surrounded by dense forests at the lower elevations. The Nilgiri tahrs formerly ranged over these grasslands in large herds, but hunting and poaching in the 19th century reduced their population.
506:
461:
is estimated to about 2.7-5.2 million years ago. Estimates point to the genetic separation of the populations north (Nilgiris) and south (Anamalais) of the
Palghat Gap about 1.5 million years ago.
711:
Records of sport in southern India chiefly on the
Annamullay, Nielgherry and Pulney mountains, also including notes on Singapore, Java and Labuan, from journals written between 1844 and 1870
914:
570:
to 894 individuals. This is the highest ever count recorded in the national park, with the first census in 1996 finding only 640 tahrs. The other significant concentration is in the
534:
ecoregion. At elevations from 1,200 to 2,600 m (3,900 to 8,500 ft), the forests open into large grasslands interspersed with pockets of stunted forests, locally known as
505:
5491:
518:
to 220 lb) and stand about 100 cm (39 in) tall at the shoulder. Adult males develop a light grey area on their backs, thus are called "saddlebacks".
5530:
5627:
5597:
5465:
780:
Joshi, Bheem Dutt; Matura, Rakesh; M. A., Predit; De, Rahul; Pandav, Bivash; Sharma, Vipin; Nigam, Parag; Goyal, Surendra
Prakash (2 January 2018).
531:
5504:
967:
911:
837:
891:
932:
855:
880:
5622:
686:
5632:
261:
582:
of Tamil Nadu and another small herd of less than 30 animals is known to inhabit
Ponmudi Hills in Trivandrum district of Kerala.
41:
87:
782:"Palghat gap reveals presence of two diverged populations of Nilgiri tahr ( Nilgiritragus hylocrius ) in Western Ghats, India"
5617:
5522:
5509:
488:
1319:
2108:
474:
107:
5517:
55:
5535:
1388:
960:
5607:
4365:
1310:
1301:
591:
5612:
566:
64:
4152:
4801:
4314:
4194:
2090:
1750:
1231:
694:
377:
5394:
1852:
1558:
1477:
940:
5569:
2257:
1486:
1370:
953:
233:
210:
5002:
4032:
5452:
5426:
5309:
5075:
5066:
5011:
4636:
4600:
4573:
3981:
3972:
3417:
3408:
1774:
1633:
1576:
1522:
746:
579:
5255:
4957:
4948:
4696:
4564:
4537:
4473:
4134:
4014:
3963:
1642:
1549:
1140:
206:
72:
859:
709:
5342:
5333:
4627:
3752:
3478:
2955:
2946:
2665:
2099:
1567:
1379:
1361:
1240:
273:
102:
5574:
4705:
4645:
4609:
4555:
4528:
4519:
4143:
4125:
4059:
645:
5496:
5556:
5439:
4975:
4966:
4654:
4582:
4510:
4341:
4323:
4176:
3126:
2521:
2512:
2364:
2266:
2045:
2012:
1955:
1825:
1352:
1213:
819:
801:
762:
715:
596:
527:
368:
5431:
5602:
5561:
5369:
5123:
5114:
4993:
4834:
4825:
4618:
4290:
4281:
4229:
4220:
4068:
4041:
3954:
3734:
3342:
2768:
2759:
2749:
2722:
2443:
2312:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1277:
1268:
1204:
1131:
1122:
809:
793:
754:
640:
394:
733:
Ropiquet, A. & Hassanin, A. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus
5543:
5099:
5090:
5038:
5029:
4810:
3667:
3658:
3135:
2731:
1783:
1693:
1531:
1343:
1222:
1195:
1186:
918:
446:
333:
750:
5299:
5237:
4867:
4858:
4383:
4332:
4253:
4244:
4185:
4023:
3725:
3547:
3538:
3093:
3060:
3042:
2530:
2340:
2215:
2054:
1042:
1014:
814:
781:
575:
410:
372:
250:
5591:
4924:
4906:
4792:
4729:
4720:
3779:
3514:
3487:
3258:
3168:
3159:
3144:
3009:
2973:
2928:
2865:
2856:
2373:
2331:
2224:
2190:
2180:
2081:
2063:
1726:
1675:
1585:
1149:
631:
571:
431:
426:
317:
313:
309:
92:
622:
552:
and disturbance caused by invasive species, and in some sites by livestock grazing,
17:
5444:
5318:
5287:
5177:
4849:
4663:
4591:
4464:
4407:
4398:
4116:
4050:
3812:
3770:
3685:
3496:
3069:
3000:
2889:
2880:
2622:
2391:
2072:
2027:
1994:
1765:
1657:
1624:
1540:
549:
436:
418:
797:
5478:
4939:
4687:
3849:
3803:
3794:
3743:
3695:
3556:
3398:
2991:
2982:
2810:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2479:
2322:
2132:
2123:
2036:
1879:
1801:
1684:
1609:
1600:
977:
758:
159:
4546:
4446:
4271:
3863:
3285:
3267:
3018:
2713:
2698:
2689:
2656:
2433:
2239:
2156:
2147:
1922:
1913:
1792:
1717:
1258:
1079:
945:
352:
321:
5417:
805:
429:
analysis showed that the
Himalayan and Arabian tahr are sisters of the genus
5246:
5167:
5020:
4891:
4882:
4356:
3930:
3921:
3906:
3897:
3761:
3333:
3117:
3051:
2937:
2452:
2248:
1937:
1861:
1741:
1292:
1177:
1167:
1061:
1052:
119:
5213:
823:
766:
719:
260:
5548:
5411:
5155:
4783:
4455:
4167:
4005:
3945:
3610:
3309:
2841:
2786:
2674:
2503:
1979:
1970:
1946:
1834:
1708:
1458:
1334:
1030:
1008:
996:
553:
305:
301:
179:
139:
5470:
5360:
5195:
5056:
4915:
4305:
4092:
4083:
3996:
3882:
3873:
3845:
3601:
3505:
3469:
3384:
3380:
3351:
3276:
2964:
2837:
2798:
2382:
2299:
2205:
1468:
1418:
1113:
941:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160110153501/http://nilgiritahrinfo.info/
189:
169:
5483:
5204:
4773:
4678:
4501:
4491:
4107:
3619:
3459:
3441:
3432:
3318:
3240:
3192:
3183:
2641:
2632:
2567:
2558:
2548:
2470:
2003:
1816:
1666:
1002:
990:
325:
149:
129:
5388:
5228:
5186:
4761:
4431:
4422:
3716:
3643:
3634:
3565:
3294:
3249:
3108:
3033:
2913:
2904:
2415:
2406:
1898:
1889:
1098:
1089:
536:
526:
The
Nilgiri tahr can be found only in India. It inhabits the open
500:
371:
words Nila(blue) and Giri(mountains) meaning "blue hills" and the
329:
5457:
4374:
3704:
3592:
3574:
3231:
3084:
2488:
2355:
2171:
1445:
1406:
908:
Reproductive biology of
Nilgiri tahr, Journal of Zoology, London
881:"Bonnet Macaque tops in wildlife survey in Kanyakumari district"
441:
344:
5392:
5284:
5152:
4758:
3841:
3376:
2833:
2295:
1441:
1027:
949:
4984:
3583:
3529:
2461:
1843:
453:
in 2005. The divergence from the common ancestor of
5401:
5359:
5331:
5307:
5298:
5226:
5175:
5166:
5112:
5088:
5064:
5055:
4937:
4904:
4880:
4847:
4823:
4781:
4772:
4718:
4676:
4499:
4490:
4444:
4420:
4396:
4354:
4303:
4279:
4270:
4242:
4218:
4211:
4165:
4105:
4081:
3994:
3943:
3919:
3895:
3871:
3862:
3792:
3693:
3684:
3656:
3632:
3527:
3467:
3458:
3430:
3406:
3397:
3331:
3307:
3229:
3205:
3181:
3157:
3106:
3082:
3031:
2926:
2902:
2878:
2854:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2757:
2748:
2711:
2687:
2654:
2630:
2621:
2593:
2584:
2556:
2547:
2501:
2441:
2432:
2404:
2353:
2320:
2311:
2237:
2203:
2169:
2145:
2121:
2025:
1992:
1968:
1935:
1911:
1887:
1878:
1814:
1763:
1739:
1706:
1655:
1622:
1598:
1466:
1457:
1417:
1405:
1332:
1290:
1266:
1257:
1175:
1166:
1111:
1087:
1078:
1050:
1041:
342:and is closely related to the sheep of the genus
838:"Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000: WWF-India"
961:
405:The species was formerly placed in the genus
8:
708:Hamilton, G. D. (1892). Hamilton, E. (ed.).
548:The Nilgiri tahr is primarily threatened by
646:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T9917A13026736.en
5389:
5304:
5295:
5281:
5172:
5163:
5149:
5061:
4778:
4769:
4755:
4496:
4276:
4215:
3868:
3859:
3838:
3690:
3464:
3403:
3394:
3373:
2851:
2830:
2754:
2627:
2590:
2553:
2438:
2317:
2308:
2292:
1884:
1463:
1454:
1438:
1263:
1172:
1084:
1047:
1038:
1024:
968:
954:
946:
259:
81:
54:
40:
31:
813:
674:. Bombay: Bombay Natural History Society.
644:
665:
663:
532:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
445:and it was therefore separated into the
608:
565:(250 mi) from north to south, and
933:images and movies of the Nilgiri tahr
616:
614:
612:
739:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
714:. London: R. H. Porter. p. 284.
7:
556:and fragmentation of the landscape.
632:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5628:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
685:Liddell, H. G.; Scott, R. (1940).
574:, with smaller populations in the
389:The Nilgiri tahr was described as
25:
5598:IUCN Red List endangered species
858:. Kerala Tourism. Archived from
487:
473:
312:and the southern portion of the
106:
1320:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
892:"Squeezing Life out of Ponmudi"
621:Alempath, M.; Rice, C. (2008).
2109:Central American red brocket (
1:
798:10.1080/23802359.2018.1436990
268:Distribution of Nilgiri tahr
2816:Large subfamily listed below
2804:Large subfamily listed below
2792:Large subfamily listed below
435:while the Nilgiri tahr is a
1311:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1302:Indian spotted chevrotain (
759:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.002
5649:
5623:Fauna of the Western Ghats
693:(Ninth ed.). Oxford:
672:The book of Indian Animals
351:It is the state animal of
5633:Mammals described in 1838
5294:
5280:
5247:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5238:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5162:
5148:
4802:North Sulawesi babirusa (
4768:
4754:
3858:
3837:
3393:
3372:
2850:
2829:
2307:
2291:
2091:Amazonian brown brocket (
1453:
1437:
1424:Large family listed below
1412:Large family listed below
1389:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1037:
1023:
985:
592:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
279:
272:
267:
258:
239:
232:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
70:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
3488:Domestic water buffalo (
1853:Central Asian red deer (
1478:Bornean yellow muntjac (
786:Mitochondrial DNA Part B
567:Eravikulam National Park
522:Distribution and habitat
65:Eravikulam National Park
4366:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4153:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2258:Yucatan brown brocket (
1487:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1371:Philippine mouse-deer (
695:Oxford University Press
691:A Greek–English Lexicon
670:Prater, S. H. (1971) .
625:Nilgiritragus hylocrius
297:Nilgiritragus hylocrius
243:Nilgiritragus hylocrius
5076:White-lipped peccary (
5012:Philippine warty pig (
4637:Yellow-backed duiker (
4601:Black-fronted duiker (
4574:White-bellied duiker (
4195:Przewalski's gazelle (
3418:Four-horned antelope (
2216:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
1775:Visayan spotted deer (
1634:European fallow deer (
1577:Northern red muntjac (
1523:Southern red muntjac (
935:(Hemitragus hylocrius)
737:(Mammalia, Bovidae)".
514:
5618:Mammals of Tamil Nadu
5570:Paleobiology Database
5256:Wild Bactrian camel (
4958:Bornean bearded pig (
4949:Palawan bearded pig (
4538:White-legged duiker (
3964:Red-fronted gazelle (
1643:Persian fallow deer (
1559:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1232:Himalayan musk deer (
1141:Reticulated giraffe (
856:"Munnar Hill Station"
512:
5432:Hemitragus_hylocrius
5403:Hemitragus hylocrius
5343:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5003:Oliver's warty pig (
4628:Red-flanked duiker (
4033:Erlanger's gazelle (
3753:Harnessed bushbuck (
3479:Wild water buffalo (
2956:East Caucasian tur (
2947:West Caucasian tur (
2100:Little red brocket (
1568:Truong Son muntjac (
1380:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1362:Greater mouse-deer (
1241:Siberian musk deer (
917:20 June 2013 at the
639:: e.T9917A13026736.
580:Kanyakumari district
423:Arabitragus jayakari
367:is derived from the
282:Hemitragus hylocrius
18:Hemitragus hylocrius
4976:Celebes warty pig (
4967:Visayan warty pig (
4583:Red forest duiker (
4315:Günther's dik-dik (
4177:Mongolian gazelle (
3982:Heuglin's gazelle (
3973:Thomson's gazelle (
3127:Long-tailed goral (
2522:Mountain reedbuck (
2513:Southern reedbuck (
2365:East African oryx (
2267:White-tailed deer (
2046:Small red brocket (
2013:South Andean deer (
1956:Siberian roe deer (
1947:European roe deer (
1784:Philippine sambar (
1751:Père David's deer (
1353:Lesser mouse-deer (
1214:Kashmir musk deer (
906:Rice, G. Clifford,
751:2005MolPE..36..154R
513:Nilagiri Thar video
73:Conservation status
5124:Collared peccary (
4994:Flores warty pig (
4835:Giant forest hog (
4697:Maxwell's duiker (
4619:Ruwenzori duiker (
4565:Jentink's duiker (
4474:Sharpe's grysbok (
4230:Tibetan antelope (
4135:Bright's gazelle (
4069:Goitered gazelle (
4042:Mountain gazelle (
4015:Cuvier's gazelle (
3955:Mongalla gazelle (
3343:Pyrenean chamois (
2769:Tibetan antelope (
2723:Black wildebeest (
1550:Reeves's muntjac (
1514:Sumatran muntjac (
1505:Gongshan muntjac (
1278:Water chevrotain (
1205:Alpine musk deer (
1132:Southern giraffe (
1123:Northern giraffe (
862:on 18 January 2014
515:
409:together with the
5585:
5584:
5557:Open Tree of Life
5395:Taxon identifiers
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5355:
5354:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5100:Chacoan peccary (
5051:
5050:
5039:Javan warty pig (
5030:Timor warty pig (
4837:H. meinertzhageni
4811:Togian babirusa (
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4706:Walter's duiker (
4646:Abbott's duiker (
4610:Ogilby's duiker (
4556:Harvey's duiker (
4520:Brooke's duiker (
4486:
4485:
4266:
4265:
4207:
4206:
4144:Peter's gazelle (
4126:Grant's gazelle (
4060:Speke's gazelle (
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3710:
3680:
3679:
3668:African buffalo (
3499:B. depressicornis
3454:
3453:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3136:Himalayan goral (
2958:C. cylindricornis
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2781:
2780:
2744:
2743:
2732:Blue wildebeest (
2666:Common tsessebe (
2617:
2616:
2580:
2579:
2543:
2542:
2455:K. ellipsiprymnus
2428:
2427:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2227:P. mephistophiles
2183:P. mephistophiles
1874:
1873:
1570:M. truongsonensis
1532:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1401:
1400:
1344:Java mouse-deer (
1253:
1252:
1223:Black musk deer (
1196:Dwarf musk deer (
1187:Anhui musk deer (
1162:
1161:
1125:G. camelopardalis
1074:
1073:
844:. 3 October 2015.
597:Wildlife of India
528:montane grassland
510:
320:in the states of
288:
287:
225:N. hylocrius
214:
96:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
5640:
5608:Mammals of India
5578:
5577:
5565:
5564:
5552:
5551:
5539:
5538:
5526:
5525:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5499:
5487:
5486:
5474:
5473:
5461:
5460:
5448:
5447:
5435:
5434:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5390:
5305:
5296:
5282:
5173:
5164:
5150:
5062:
4868:Common warthog (
4859:Desert warthog (
4779:
4770:
4756:
4655:Weyns's duiker (
4529:Peters' duiker (
4511:Aders's duiker (
4497:
4384:Royal antelope (
4342:Salt's dik-dik (
4333:Silver dik-dik (
4324:Kirk's dik-dik (
4277:
4254:Saiga antelope (
4216:
4155:N. soemmerringii
4024:Dorcas gazelle (
3869:
3860:
3853:
3839:
3726:Mountain nyala (
3709:
3708:
3700:
3691:
3646:P. nghetinhensis
3548:European bison (
3539:American bison (
3465:
3404:
3395:
3388:
3374:
3250:Domestic sheep (
3094:Himalayan tahr (
3061:Mainland serow (
3043:Japanese serow (
2852:
2845:
2831:
2755:
2628:
2591:
2554:
2531:Bohor reedbuck (
2439:
2418:A. nasomaculatus
2341:Sable antelope (
2318:
2309:
2302:
2293:
2055:Merida brocket (
1885:
1826:Thorold's deer (
1678:A. calamianensis
1561:M. rooseveltorum
1507:M. gongshanensis
1464:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1264:
1173:
1152:G. tippelskirchi
1085:
1048:
1039:
1025:
970:
963:
956:
947:
894:
889:
883:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
852:
846:
845:
834:
828:
827:
817:
777:
771:
770:
730:
724:
723:
705:
699:
698:
682:
676:
675:
667:
658:
657:
655:
653:
648:
618:
511:
491:
477:
381:meaning "goat".
263:
245:
205:
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
58:
44:
32:
21:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5613:Fauna of Kerala
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5573:
5568:
5560:
5555:
5547:
5544:Observation.org
5542:
5534:
5529:
5521:
5516:
5508:
5503:
5495:
5490:
5482:
5477:
5469:
5464:
5456:
5451:
5443:
5438:
5430:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5397:
5387:
5374:
5351:
5327:
5290:
5264:
5222:
5158:
5132:
5108:
5084:
5047:
5014:S. philippensis
4951:S. ahoenobarbus
4933:
4925:Red river hog (
4900:
4876:
4843:
4819:
4793:Buru babirusa (
4764:
4738:
4730:Common duiker (
4714:
4672:
4482:
4440:
4416:
4392:
4350:
4299:
4262:
4238:
4203:
4188:P. picticaudata
4161:
4101:
4077:
4071:G. subgutturosa
3990:
3939:
3915:
3891:
3854:
3843:
3821:
3788:
3780:Cape bushbuck (
3773:T. strepsiceros
3702:
3701:
3699:
3676:
3652:
3628:
3523:
3515:Mountain anoa (
3450:
3444:B. tragocamelus
3426:
3420:T. quadricornis
3389:
3378:
3360:
3327:
3303:
3259:Bighorn sheep (
3225:
3201:
3177:
3169:Mountain goat (
3153:
3145:Chinese goral (
3102:
3078:
3063:C. sumatraensis
3027:
3010:Siberian ibex (
2974:Domestic goat (
2922:
2898:
2874:
2866:Barbary sheep (
2846:
2835:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2777:
2740:
2707:
2683:
2650:
2613:
2576:
2539:
2497:
2424:
2400:
2374:Scimitar oryx (
2349:
2332:Roan antelope (
2303:
2297:
2275:
2233:
2225:Northern pudu (
2199:
2191:Southern pudu (
2181:Northern pudu (
2165:
2141:
2117:
2082:Pygmy brocket (
2064:Dwarf brocket (
2021:
1988:
1964:
1931:
1907:
1870:
1810:
1759:
1735:
1702:
1676:Calamian deer (
1651:
1645:D. mesopotamica
1618:
1594:
1588:M. vuquangensis
1586:Giant muntjac (
1496:Fea's muntjac (
1449:
1443:
1425:
1413:
1397:
1328:
1286:
1249:
1207:M. chrysogaster
1158:
1150:Masai giraffe (
1107:
1070:
1033:
1019:
981:
974:
928:
919:Wayback Machine
903:
901:Further reading
898:
897:
890:
886:
879:
875:
865:
863:
854:
853:
849:
836:
835:
831:
779:
778:
774:
732:
731:
727:
707:
706:
702:
684:
683:
679:
669:
668:
661:
651:
649:
620:
619:
610:
605:
588:
562:
546:
530:habitat of the
524:
501:
499:
498:
497:
496:
495:
492:
483:
482:
481:
478:
467:
403:
387:
363:The genus name
361:
254:
247:
241:
228:
204:
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5566:
5553:
5540:
5527:
5514:
5501:
5488:
5475:
5462:
5449:
5436:
5423:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:C. liberiensis
5339:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5319:Hippopotamus (
5315:
5313:
5302:
5300:Hippopotamidae
5292:
5291:
5285:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5253:
5249:C. dromedarius
5244:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5170:
5160:
5159:
5153:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5036:
5032:S. timoriensis
5027:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4985:Domestic pig (
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4865:
4861:P. aethiopicus
4855:
4853:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4813:B. togeanensis
4808:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4664:Zebra duiker (
4661:
4652:
4643:
4639:C. silvicultor
4634:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4592:Black duiker (
4589:
4580:
4576:C. leucogaster
4571:
4562:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4465:Cape grysbok (
4462:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4408:Klipspringer (
4404:
4402:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4339:
4335:M. piacentinii
4330:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:P. przewalskii
4192:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4123:
4117:Dama gazelle (
4113:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4051:Rhim gazelle (
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3979:
3970:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:A. marsupialis
3903:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3842:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3813:Common eland (
3810:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3771:Greater kudu (
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3584:Domestic yak (
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3508:B. mindorensis
3503:
3497:Lowland anoa (
3494:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3401:
3391:
3390:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3217:Nilgiri tahr (
3213:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:Taiwan serow (
3067:
3058:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3007:
3001:Iberian ibex (
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2890:Arabian tahr (
2886:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2528:
2524:R. fulvorufula
2519:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2392:Arabian oryx (
2389:
2380:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:O. virginianus
2264:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:O. bezoarticus
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2075:M. gouazoubira
2073:Gray brocket (
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1828:C. albirostris
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:E. cephalophus
1606:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1541:Leaf muntjac (
1538:
1534:M. puhoatensis
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:T. williamsoni
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:M. moschiferus
1238:
1234:M. leucogaster
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1198:M. berezovskii
1193:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1043:Antilocapridae
1035:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1015:Laurasiatheria
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
986:
983:
982:
975:
973:
972:
965:
958:
950:
944:
943:
938:
927:
926:External links
924:
923:
922:
902:
899:
896:
895:
884:
873:
847:
829:
792:(1): 245–249.
772:
745:(1): 154–168.
725:
700:
677:
659:
607:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
594:
587:
584:
576:Anamalai Hills
561:
558:
545:
542:
523:
520:
493:
486:
485:
484:
479:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
466:
463:
411:Himalayan tahr
402:
399:
391:Capra warryato
386:
383:
360:
357:
286:
285:
277:
276:
270:
269:
265:
264:
256:
255:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
222:
220:
216:
215:
197:
193:
192:
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182:
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162:
157:
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127:
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117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
67:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5645:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5240:C. bactrianus
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5147:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5041:S. verrucosus
5037:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4987:S. domesticus
4983:
4981:
4979:
4978:S. celebensis
4974:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4907:Potamochoerus
4903:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4804:B. celebensis
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4753:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4688:Blue duiker (
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4603:C. nigrifrons
4599:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4585:C. natalensis
4581:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4531:C. callipygus
4527:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4458:R. campestris
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4410:O. oreotragus
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:G. leptoceros
4049:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3957:E. albonotata
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3933:A. cervicapra
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3836:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3804:Giant eland (
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3782:T. sylvaticus
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3744:Lesser kudu (
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:B. domesticus
3557:Bali cattle (
3555:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3261:O. canadensis
3257:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:Nilgiritragus
3204:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3171:O. americanus
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3096:H. jemlahicus
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2992:Nubian ibex (
2990:
2988:
2986:
2983:Alpine ibex (
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2828:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Pantholopinae
2747:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2701:A. buselaphus
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2605:Grey rhebok (
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Aepycerotinae
2546:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2480:Nile lechwe (
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Hippotraginae
2310:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2159:B. dichotomus
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2133:Pampas deer (
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2093:M. nemorivaga
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2037:Red brocket (
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2006:H. antisensis
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1846:C. canadensis
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1795:R. timorensis
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1753:E. davidianus
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1720:R. duvaucelii
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1685:Bawean deer (
1683:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1610:Tufted deer (
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1543:M. putaoensis
1539:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1489:M. crinifrons
1485:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:T. versicolor
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:M. anhuiensis
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1143:G. reticulata
1139:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
987:
984:
979:
971:
966:
964:
959:
957:
952:
951:
948:
942:
939:
937:
936:
930:
929:
925:
920:
916:
913:
909:
905:
904:
900:
893:
888:
885:
882:
877:
874:
861:
857:
851:
848:
843:
839:
833:
830:
825:
821:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
726:
721:
717:
713:
712:
704:
701:
696:
692:
688:
681:
678:
673:
666:
664:
660:
647:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
626:
617:
615:
613:
609:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:Nilgiri Hills
568:
559:
557:
555:
551:
543:
541:
539:
538:
533:
529:
521:
519:
490:
476:
464:
462:
460:
459:Nilgiritragus
456:
452:
451:Nilgiritragus
448:
444:
443:
439:of the genus
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:H. jemlahicus
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
384:
382:
380:
379:
374:
370:
366:
365:Nilgiritragus
358:
356:
354:
349:
347:
346:
341:
340:
339:Nilgiritragus
336:in the genus
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Eastern Ghats
315:
311:
310:Nilgiri Hills
307:
303:
299:
298:
293:
284:
283:
278:
275:
271:
266:
262:
257:
252:
246:
244:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
212:
208:
203:
202:
201:Nilgiritragus
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
78:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Nilgiri tahr
33:
30:
19:
5402:
5344:
5332:
5321:H. amphibius
5320:
5310:Hippopotamus
5308:
5288:Whippomorpha
5257:
5248:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5176:
5125:
5113:
5101:
5089:
5077:
5065:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4986:
4977:
4969:S. cebifrons
4968:
4959:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4870:P. africanus
4869:
4860:
4850:Phacochoerus
4848:
4836:
4824:
4812:
4803:
4795:B. babyrussa
4794:
4782:
4731:
4719:
4707:
4699:P. maxwellii
4698:
4690:P. monticola
4689:
4677:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4630:C. rufilatus
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4547:Bay duiker (
4540:C. crusalbum
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4500:
4492:Cephalophini
4475:
4467:R. melanotis
4466:
4457:
4445:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4377:N. moschatus
4376:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4317:M. guentheri
4316:
4304:
4293:D. megalotis
4292:
4280:
4255:
4243:
4232:P. hodgsonii
4231:
4219:
4196:
4187:
4179:P. gutturosa
4178:
4166:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4035:G. erlangeri
4034:
4025:
4016:
4008:G. bennettii
4007:
3995:
3983:
3975:E. thomsonii
3974:
3966:E. rufifrons
3965:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3814:
3806:T. derbianus
3805:
3793:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3737:T. eurycerus
3736:
3727:
3718:
3694:
3686:Tragelaphini
3669:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3612:
3604:B. javanicus
3603:
3594:
3586:B. grunniens
3585:
3576:
3568:B. frontalis
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3468:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3354:R. rupicapra
3353:
3345:R. pyrenaica
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3287:
3286:Snow sheep (
3278:
3269:
3268:Dall sheep (
3260:
3251:
3242:
3230:
3219:N. hylocrius
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3195:O. moschatus
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3019:Walia ibex (
3011:
3003:C. pyrenaica
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2967:C. falconeri
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2927:
2916:B. taxicolor
2915:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2771:P. hodgsonii
2770:
2758:
2733:
2724:
2714:Connochaetes
2712:
2700:
2699:Hartebeest (
2688:
2676:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2623:Alcelaphinae
2607:P. capreolus
2606:
2594:
2569:
2557:
2532:
2523:
2515:R. arundinum
2514:
2502:
2490:
2482:K. megaceros
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2442:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2333:
2321:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2217:
2204:
2192:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2157:Marsh deer (
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2039:M. americana
2038:
2026:
2014:
2005:
1995:Hippocamelus
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1949:C. capreolus
1948:
1936:
1924:
1923:Water deer (
1912:
1900:
1888:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1794:
1786:R. mariannus
1785:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1727:Eld's deer (
1719:
1718:Barasingha (
1707:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1579:M. vaginalis
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1480:M. atherodes
1479:
1467:
1390:
1381:
1373:T. nigricans
1372:
1363:
1354:
1346:T. javanicus
1345:
1333:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1291:
1280:H. aquaticus
1279:
1267:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1176:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1112:
1101:O. johnstoni
1100:
1088:
1064:A. americana
1063:
1051:
1013:Superorder:
1007:Infraclass:
978:Artiodactyla
934:
907:
887:
876:
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
850:
841:
832:
789:
785:
775:
742:
738:
734:
728:
710:
703:
690:
680:
671:
650:. Retrieved
636:
630:
624:
563:
560:Conservation
550:habitat loss
547:
535:
525:
516:
458:
454:
450:
440:
430:
427:phylogenetic
422:
419:Arabian tahr
414:
406:
404:
390:
388:
376:
364:
362:
350:
343:
338:
337:
334:only species
332:. It is the
328:in southern
296:
295:
292:Nilgiri tahr
291:
289:
281:
280:
242:
240:
224:
223:
200:
199:
160:Artiodactyla
49:Male (left)
29:
5479:iNaturalist
5198:L. guanicoe
5057:Tayassuidae
5021:Wild boar (
4960:S. barbatus
4918:P. larvatus
4894:P. salvania
4892:Pygmy hog (
4826:Hylochoerus
4679:Philantomba
4567:C. jentinki
4549:C. dorsalis
4502:Cephalophus
4386:N. pygmaeus
4344:M. saltiana
4282:Dorcatragus
4256:S. tatarica
4146:N. petersii
4084:Litocranius
3984:E. tilonura
3931:Blackbuck (
3907:Springbok (
3850:Antilopinae
3848:(subfamily
3795:Taurotragus
3762:Sitatunga (
3755:T. scriptus
3746:T. imberbis
3703:(including
3696:Tragelaphus
3517:B. quarlesi
3399:Boselaphini
3383:(subfamily
3288:O. nivicola
3129:N. caudatus
3118:Red goral (
3109:Naemorhedus
3072:C. swinhoei
3052:Red serow (
3034:Capricornis
3012:C. sibirica
2949:C. caucasia
2940:C. aegagrus
2938:Wild goat (
2892:A. jayakari
2881:Arabitragus
2840:(subfamily
2811:Antilopinae
2734:C. taurinus
2677:D. pygargus
2570:A. melampus
2491:K. vardonii
2453:Waterbuck (
2394:O. leucoryx
2323:Hippotragus
2251:O. hemionus
2249:Mule deer (
2148:Blastocerus
2057:M. bricenii
2015:H. bisulcus
1982:R. tarandus
1958:C. pygargus
1880:Capreolinae
1862:Sika deer (
1804:R. unicolor
1793:Rusa deer (
1696:A. porcinus
1516:M. montanus
1313:M. kathygre
1062:Pronghorn (
1053:Antilocapra
652:19 November
465:Description
425:). A 2005
176:Subfamily:
5592:Categories
5334:Choeropsis
5216:L. vicugna
5102:C. wagneri
5005:S. oliveri
4996:S. heureni
4732:S. grimmia
4721:Sylvicapra
4708:P. walteri
4621:C. rubidis
4612:C. ogilbyi
4558:C. harveyi
4522:C. brookei
4476:R. sharpei
4456:Steenbok (
4447:Raphicerus
4399:Oreotragus
4272:Neotragini
4221:Pantholops
4137:N. notatus
4095:L. walleri
4044:G. gazella
4017:G. cuvieri
4006:Chinkara (
3898:Antidorcas
3885:A. clarkei
3874:Ammodorcas
3864:Antilopini
3764:T. spekeii
3728:T. buxtoni
3719:T. angasii
3611:Wild yak (
3595:B. indicus
3550:B. bonasus
3490:B. bubalis
3433:Boselaphus
3409:Tetracerus
3279:O. gmelini
3147:N. griseus
3120:N. baileyi
3085:Hemitragus
3054:C. rubidus
3045:C. crispus
2994:C. nubiana
2857:Ammotragus
2760:Pantholops
2690:Alcelaphus
2675:Bontebok (
2668:D. lunatus
2657:Damaliscus
2644:B. hunteri
2533:R. redunca
2434:Reduncinae
2385:O. gazella
2334:H. equinus
2260:O. pandora
2240:Odocoileus
2124:Ozotoceros
1980:Reindeer (
1925:H. inermis
1914:Hydropotes
1837:C. elaphus
1835:Red deer (
1777:R. alfredi
1694:Hog deer (
1552:M. reevesi
1525:M. muntjak
1355:T. kanchil
1322:M. meminna
1269:Hyemoschus
1259:Tragulidae
1216:M. cupreus
1134:G. giraffa
1080:Giraffidae
1031:Ruminantia
735:Hemitragus
603:References
417:) and the
407:Hemitragus
353:Tamil Nadu
322:Tamil Nadu
88:Endangered
63:Female in
5286:Suborder
5196:Guanaco (
5168:Camelidae
5154:Suborder
5126:D. tajacu
5115:Dicotyles
5091:Catagonus
5078:T. pecari
5023:S. scrofa
4927:P. porcus
4916:Bushpig (
4784:Babyrousa
4760:Suborder
4657:C. weynsi
4648:C. spadix
4513:C. adersi
4434:O. ourebi
4368:N. batesi
4357:Neotragus
4326:M. kirkii
4128:N. granti
4093:Gerenuk (
4062:G. spekei
4026:G. dorcas
3883:Dibatag (
3670:S. caffer
3635:Pseudoryx
3622:B. taurus
3602:Banteng (
3577:B. gaurus
3506:Tamaraw (
3352:Chamois (
3334:Rupicapra
3321:P. nayaur
3297:O. vignei
3277:Mouflon (
2976:C. hircus
2965:Markhor (
2868:A. lervia
2633:Beatragus
2559:Aepyceros
2383:Gemsbok (
2376:O. dammah
2218:P. carlae
2111:M. temama
2102:M. rufina
2066:M. chunyi
2048:M. bororo
1938:Capreolus
1864:C. nippon
1855:C. hanglu
1742:Elaphurus
1687:A. kuhlii
1601:Elaphodus
1469:Muntiacus
1304:M. indica
1293:Moschiola
1225:M. fuscus
1168:Moschidae
1029:Suborder
989:Kingdom:
931:ARKive -
842:The Hindu
806:2380-2359
447:monotypic
359:Etymology
219:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
5523:14200798
5497:11118729
5412:Wikidata
5258:C. ferus
5214:Vicuña (
5207:L. pacos
5205:Alpaca (
5189:L. glama
5156:Tylopoda
4666:C. zebra
4594:C. niger
4168:Procapra
3946:Eudorcas
3922:Antilope
3659:Syncerus
3620:Cattle (
3613:B. mutus
3541:B. bison
3481:B. arnee
3442:Nilgai (
3319:Bharal (
3310:Pseudois
3270:O. dalli
3252:O. aries
3243:O. ammon
3241:Argali (
3193:Muskox (
3160:Oreamnos
3138:N. goral
3021:C. walie
2905:Budorcas
2842:Caprinae
2787:Caprinae
2642:Hirola (
2586:Peleinae
2568:Impala (
2473:K. leche
2471:Lechwe (
2367:O. beisa
2343:H. niger
2004:Taruca (
1971:Rangifer
1901:A. alces
1802:Sambar (
1729:R. eldii
1709:Rucervus
1667:Chital (
1459:Cervinae
1446:Cervidae
1407:Cervidae
1335:Tragulus
1009:Eutheria
1003:Mammalia
997:Chordata
995:Phylum:
991:Animalia
915:Archived
824:33474132
767:15904863
687:"τράγος"
586:See also
554:poaching
480:Juvenile
401:Taxonomy
385:Taxonomy
369:Sanskrit
304:that is
302:ungulate
300:) is an
274:Synonyms
211:Hassanin
207:Ropiquet
180:Caprinae
166:Family:
150:Mammalia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
5603:Caprids
5471:5220175
5458:1038794
5418:Q839672
5370:Cetacea
5361:Cetacea
5229:Camelus
5187:Llama (
5067:Tayassu
4883:Porcula
4432:Oribi (
4423:Ourebia
4306:Madoqua
4291:Beira (
4212:Saigini
4119:N. dama
3997:Gazella
3846:Bovidae
3844:Family
3815:T. oryx
3735:Bongo (
3717:Nyala (
3644:Saola (
3566:Gayal (
3470:Bubalus
3385:Bovinae
3381:Bovidae
3379:Family
3295:Urial (
2985:C. ibex
2914:Takin (
2838:Bovidae
2836:Family
2799:Bovinae
2725:C. gnou
2504:Redunca
2416:Addax (
2300:Bovidae
2298:Family
2206:Pudella
2193:P. pudu
2084:M. nana
1899:Moose (
1669:A. axis
1636:D. dama
1498:M. feae
1444:Family
1419:Bovidae
1364:T. napu
1178:Moschus
1114:Giraffa
1099:Okapi (
1001:Class:
980:species
976:Extant
866:21 June
815:7800121
747:Bibcode
720:4008435
544:Threats
314:Western
308:to the
306:endemic
253:, 1838)
196:Genus:
190:Caprini
186:Tribe:
170:Bovidae
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
5575:149634
5562:203064
5536:330464
5510:625144
4774:Suidae
4375:Suni (
4108:Nanger
3593:Zebu (
3575:Gaur (
3460:Bovini
3184:Ovibos
2489:Puku (
2464:K. kob
2028:Mazama
1817:Cervus
1090:Okapia
822:
812:
804:
765:
718:
537:sholas
494:Female
449:genus
437:sister
378:trágos
326:Kerala
251:Ogilby
213:, 2005
209:&
5549:83770
5492:IRMNG
5484:74772
5445:3KTLG
4762:Suina
4245:Saiga
4186:Goa (
3705:kudus
2929:Capra
2596:Pelea
2462:Kob (
2444:Kobus
2407:Addax
1890:Alces
1844:Elk (
432:Capra
375:word
373:Greek
330:India
5531:NCBI
5505:ITIS
5466:GBIF
5368:see
5178:Lama
3232:Ovis
2356:Oryx
2172:Pudu
1766:Rusa
1658:Axis
1625:Dama
868:2012
820:PMID
802:ISSN
763:PMID
716:OCLC
654:2021
637:2008
457:and
455:Ovis
442:Ovis
395:Gray
345:Ovis
324:and
316:and
290:The
5518:MSW
5453:EoL
5440:CoL
5427:ADW
4940:Sus
3530:Bos
912:PDF
810:PMC
794:doi
755:doi
641:doi
393:by
5594::
5572::
5559::
5546::
5533::
5520::
5507::
5494::
5481::
5468::
5455::
5442::
5429::
5414::
840:.
818:.
808:.
800:.
788:.
784:.
761:.
753:.
743:36
741:.
689:.
662:^
635:.
629:.
611:^
397:.
355:.
348:.
5347:)
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