102:
526:
127:
758:
580:
placed almost at the tip, and well-elevated eyes and supraorbital ridges. The mouth is closer to the tip of the snout than the eyes, and lacks the connecting dermal fold across the chin. The pectoral and pelvic fins are thick and heavily muscular. Either a black hood on the head or a large black spot
849:
Hemiscylliid sharks are sometimes kept in home aquaria. Species from this family are ideal aquarium sharks because their natural habitats are tidepools, coral beds, and around boulders. This predisposition towards relatively confined spaces helps them adapt better to home aquaria compared to other
853:
Full-sized adult epaulette sharks are most successfully housed in tanks at or exceeding 680 litres (180 US gal), while adult bamboo sharks require more space and are known to do well in 910-litre (240 US gal) aquaria. Hemiscyliids in captivity are provided artificial caves in
862:
The
British press on February 10, 2016 reported that a bamboo shark at Great Yarmouth’s Sea Life Centre was pregnant with two fertilized eggs. It is known that the shark has not come into contact with any other bamboo sharks since 2013. Although parthenogenesis is observed in a small number of
850:
species. Their generally small size for sharks, and their preference for water temperatures comparable to those enjoyed by other common aquarium fish, have also endeared them to marine aquarists. Multiple species of hemiscylliids have been successfully induced to breed in captivity.
262:. As their common name suggests, they have unusually long tails, which exceed the length of the rest of their bodies. They are sluggish fish, feeding on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and smaller fish.
388:. The eyes and supraorbital ridges are hardly elevated. The mouth is closer to the eyes than to the tip of the snout, with lower labial folds usually connected across the chin by a flap of skin. The
254:
They are relatively small sharks, with the largest species reaching no more than 121 cm (48 in) in adult body length. They have elongated, cylindrical bodies, with short
396:
are thin and not very muscular. No black hood on the head or large black spot on the side is present (though juveniles often are strongly marked with dark spots/bars).
1138:
1097:
1054:
2251:
2125:
2151:
911:
1209:
1112:
2099:
854:
which to hide. However, unstable tank decor has been known to cause fatal injuries when the structure is disturbed by the sharks' digging behavior.
2138:
1178:
2241:
981:
957:
949:
2203:
1532:
1202:
779:
2143:
126:
732:
504:
442:
346:
300:
2060:
2037:
1809:
1025:
595:
2156:
2236:
1499:
1481:
1195:
727:
311:
923:
812:
768:
572:, but an individual from this genus, possibly representing an undescribed species, has been photographed at the
1800:
1508:
1463:
801:
704:
538:
790:
500:
438:
342:
296:
671:
649:
617:
406:
2246:
2231:
1717:
1654:
997:
834:
626:
589:
495:
480:
471:
415:
1977:
1548:
1404:
1395:
887:
698:
689:
653:
640:
451:
401:
259:
823:
2177:
2065:
1851:
1672:
1565:
1132:
1091:
1048:
718:
713:
680:
631:
486:
465:
433:
2195:
741:
101:
2208:
2086:
2024:
1878:
1842:
1690:
1589:
1490:
1454:
1315:
1306:
424:
420:
2015:
1630:
1557:
1445:
662:
599:
1869:
1818:
1735:
1681:
1580:
1541:
1333:
608:
121:
2182:
2164:
2073:
1860:
1759:
1750:
1726:
1699:
1472:
1380:
1371:
977:
953:
109:
2130:
1073:"Two new species of bamboo sharks (Orectolobiformes: Hemiscylliidae) from Western New Guinea"
2169:
1708:
1219:
565:
255:
236:
228:
1571:
942:
Sharks of the World: An
Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
685:
667:
645:
613:
357:
543:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2029:
1791:
1777:
1663:
1621:
1272:
1256:
1250:
456:
178:
168:
2042:
1072:
757:
2225:
1436:
993:
883:
863:
species, this is such a rare occurrence in this species that it became a news story.
291:
213:
59:
2078:
1833:
1523:
389:
337:
248:
198:
2112:
2009:
1952:
1943:
1933:
1915:
1906:
1896:
1645:
1356:
1347:
1291:
1282:
34:
1607:
1244:
1187:
573:
393:
328:
79:
44:
2000:
569:
561:
368:
138:
84:
2052:
1994:
1238:
1006:
892:
158:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
384:
This genus is distinguished by a relatively long snout with subterminal
577:
385:
89:
64:
1117:, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea"
2117:
1232:
148:
2104:
1971:
912:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)"
2190:
1262:
1179:
A miracle? Female bamboo shark set for VIRGIN BIRTH at
British zoo
756:
232:
188:
1030:, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscylliidae) from Indonesia"
945:
1975:
1191:
519:
2091:
1024:
Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dudgeon, C.L. (2013).
1984:
1941:
1932:
1904:
1895:
1831:
1789:
1776:
1748:
1643:
1619:
1606:
1521:
1434:
1421:
1393:
1369:
1345:
1332:
1304:
1280:
1271:
1111:Allen, Gerald R. and Dudgeon, Christine L. (2010).
247:. They are found in shallow waters of the tropical
1163:Michael, Scott W. (March 2004). "Sharks at Home".
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1071:Allen, Gerald R. and Erdmann, Mark V. (2008).
1203:
560:This genus is confined to tropical waters of
8:
1137:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1096:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1053:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1019:
1017:
584:Nine recognized species are in this genus:
1972:
1938:
1901:
1786:
1616:
1431:
1342:
1277:
1210:
1196:
1188:
1037:Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology
935:
933:
905:
903:
761:Hemiscylliidae fossil from late Cretaceous
269:
100:
20:
1181:. Express.co.uk. Retrieved on 2017-03-08.
1121:Aqua International Journal of Ichthyology
1066:
1064:
872:
2252:Extant Late Jurassic first appearances
1130:
1089:
1046:
581:on the sides of the body is present.
7:
2196:735C87F1-8A46-FFBE-9BF6-FA065B458F5E
878:
876:
916:Bulletins of American Paleontology
576:. They have short snouts with the
14:
1533:Indonesian speckled carpetshark (
974:Indian Ocean Tropical Fish Guide.
950:Food and Agriculture Organization
604:(Indonesian speckled carpetshark)
524:
125:
940:Compagno, Leonard J.V. (1984).
839:Underwood & Mitchell, 1999
780:Adnetoscyllium angloparisensis
1:
622:(Cenderwasih epaulette shark)
1810:Taiwan saddled carpetshark (
773:(Pictet & Humbert, 1866)
491:(white-spotted bamboo shark)
2242:Taxa named by Theodore Gill
1500:Whitespotted bamboo shark (
694:(Milne Bay epaulette shark)
658:(Halmahera epaulette shark)
537:. The reason given is: see
509:(brown-banded bamboo shark)
2268:
1801:Barbelthroat carpetshark (
1509:Brownbanded bamboo shark (
1464:Bluespotted bamboo shark (
1177:Martin, Sean (2016-02-10)
813:Hemiscyllium bruxelliensis
769:Acanthoscyllium sahelalmae
1718:Dwarf spotted wobbegong (
1655:Floral banded wobbegong (
1227:
802:Chiloscyllium broenirnani
728:Hemiscyllium trispeculare
676:(Henry's epaulette shark)
533:This section needs to be
122:Scientific classification
120:
108:
99:
23:
1782:(Collared carpet sharks)
1549:Papuan epaulette shark (
1482:Hasselt's bamboo shark (
1427:(Longtail carpet sharks)
1405:Short-tail nurse shark (
996:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
976:Aquaprint Verlags GmbH.
886:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
791:Almascyllium cheikeliasi
748:(Seychelles carpetshark)
636:(Papuan epaulette shark)
485:(Anonymous, referred to
461:(Hasselt's bamboo shark)
1852:Elongate carpet shark (
896:. January 2009 version.
888:"Family Hemiscylliidae"
627:Hemiscyllium hallstromi
590:Hemiscyllium freycineti
496:Chiloscyllium punctatum
481:Chiloscyllium plagiosum
416:Chiloscyllium burmensis
1879:Necklace carpetshark (
1843:Collared carpetshark (
1691:Indonesian wobbegong (
1590:Speckled carpetshark (
1491:Slender bamboo shark (
1455:Burmese bamboo shark (
1316:Bluegrey carpetshark (
1165:Aquarium Fish Magazine
1028:Hemiscyllium halmahera
835:Pseudospinax heterodon
762:
737:(speckled carpetshark)
699:Hemiscyllium ocellatum
641:Hemiscyllium halmahera
476:(slender bamboo shark)
452:Chiloscyllium hasselti
429:(Burmese bamboo shark)
402:Chiloscyllium arabicum
241:longtail carpet sharks
2178:Paleobiology Database
1631:Tasselled wobbegong (
1446:Arabian carpetshark (
1115:Hemiscyllium michaeli
1080:Aqua (Miradolo Terme)
1010:. April 2013 version.
972:Debelius, H. (1993).
922:: 560. Archived from
910:Sepkoski, J. (2002).
760:
714:Hemiscyllium strahani
681:Hemiscyllium michaeli
466:Chiloscyllium indicum
434:Chiloscyllium griseum
411:(Arabian carpetshark)
239:, commonly known as
114:Chiloscyllium griseum
30:Upper Jurassic–recent
1870:Ginger carpetshark (
1819:Saddle carpetshark (
1736:Northern wobbegong (
1682:Japanese wobbegong (
1581:Hooded carpetshark (
784:(Guinot et al, 2013)
723:(hooded carpetshark)
1861:Rusty carpetshark (
1760:Cobbler wobbegong (
1727:Network wobbegong (
1700:Spotted wobbegong (
1673:Western wobbegong (
1473:Grey bamboo shark (
1466:C. caerulopunctatum
1396:Pseudoginglymostoma
1381:Tawny nurse shark (
824:Mesiteia daimeriesi
663:Hemiscyllium henryi
447:(grey bamboo shark)
1872:P. sparsimaculatum
1709:Ornate wobbegong (
1334:Ginglymostomatidae
998:"Species in genus
763:
609:Hemiscyllium galei
312:Scyllium plagiosum
266:Genera and species
243:and sometimes as
2219:
2218:
2165:Open Tree of Life
1978:Taxon identifiers
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1928:
1927:
1891:
1890:
1772:
1771:
1720:O. parvimaculatus
1602:
1601:
1572:Epaulette shark (
1417:
1416:
1328:
1327:
1167:. pp. 20–29.
840:
829:
818:
807:
796:
785:
774:
747:
746:Not yet described
736:
722:
709:(epaulette shark)
708:
693:
675:
657:
635:
621:
603:
558:
557:
541:and links within.
508:
490:
475:
460:
446:
428:
410:
375:
374:
363:
358:Squalus ocellatus
350:
325:
317:
304:
221:
220:
217:
110:Grey bamboo shark
2259:
2237:Orectolobiformes
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1973:
1939:
1902:
1787:
1783:
1693:O. leptolineatus
1664:Gulf wobbegong (
1617:
1613:
1432:
1428:
1407:P. brevicaudatum
1343:
1339:
1278:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1034:
1021:
1012:
1011:
990:
984:
970:
964:
963:
937:
928:
927:
907:
898:
897:
880:
838:
827:
816:
805:
795:(Signeaux, 1949)
794:
783:
772:
745:
742:Hemiscyllium sp.
731:
717:
702:
684:
666:
644:
630:
612:
593:
566:Papua New Guinea
553:
550:
544:
528:
527:
520:
499:
484:
469:
455:
437:
419:
405:
362:Bonnaterre, 1788
361:
341:
323:
315:
295:
270:
237:Orectolobiformes
212:
199:Orectolobiformes
130:
129:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
16:Family of sharks
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1980:
1970:
1961:
1934:Stegostomatidae
1924:
1887:
1827:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1762:S. tentaculatus
1744:
1639:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1592:H. trispeculare
1517:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1389:
1365:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1300:
1267:
1223:
1216:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1146:
1129:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1088:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1045:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1015:
992:
991:
987:
971:
967:
960:
939:
938:
931:
909:
908:
901:
882:
881:
874:
869:
860:
858:Parthenogenesis
847:
755:
554:
548:
545:
542:
529:
525:
518:
382:
285:Temporal range
268:
211:
124:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:Shark families
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Hemiscylliidae
2224:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2047:
2043:Hemiscylliidae
2034:
2030:Hemiscylliidae
2021:
2016:Hemiscylliidae
2006:
1990:
1988:
1986:Hemiscylliidae
1982:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1897:Rhincodontidae
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1863:P. ferrugineum
1858:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1792:Cirrhoscyllium
1784:
1778:Parascylliidae
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1729:O. reticulatus
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1622:Eucrossorhinus
1614:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1423:Hemiscylliidae
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:N. ferrugineus
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1338:(Nurse sharks)
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1307:Heteroscyllium
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1273:Brachaeluridae
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1257:Elasmobranchii
1253:
1251:Chondrichthyes
1247:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1170:
1144:
1103:
1086:(3–4): 93–108.
1060:
1013:
994:Froese, Rainer
985:
965:
958:
929:
926:on 2011-09-30.
899:
884:Froese, Rainer
871:
870:
868:
865:
859:
856:
846:
843:
842:
841:
830:
828:(Herman, 1973)
819:
808:
797:
786:
775:
754:
751:
750:
749:
738:
724:
710:
695:
677:
659:
637:
623:
605:
556:
555:
532:
530:
523:
517:
512:
511:
510:
492:
477:
462:
448:
430:
412:
381:
376:
373:
372:
366:
364:
354:
351:
333:
332:
326:
318:
308:
305:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
267:
264:
225:Hemiscylliidae
219:
218:
209:Hemiscylliidae
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
179:Elasmobranchii
176:
172:
171:
169:Chondrichthyes
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
118:
117:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
24:Hemiscylliidae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2264:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1958:
1956:
1953:Zebra shark (
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1916:Whale shark (
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1881:P. variolatum
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1812:C. formosanum
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1608:Orectolobidae
1605:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:H. hallstromi
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1535:H. freycineti
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:Chiloscyllium
1433:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1357:Nurse shark (
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:Ginglymostoma
1344:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1318:H. colcloughi
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1292:Blind shark (
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1043:(3): 123–136.
1042:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:
995:
989:
986:
983:
982:3-927991-01-5
979:
975:
969:
966:
961:
959:92-5-101384-5
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
904:
900:
895:
894:
889:
885:
879:
877:
873:
866:
864:
857:
855:
851:
844:
837:
836:
831:
826:
825:
820:
815:
814:
809:
804:
803:
798:
793:
792:
787:
782:
781:
776:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
752:
744:
743:
739:
734:
733:J. Richardson
730:
729:
725:
720:
716:
715:
711:
706:
701:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
682:
678:
673:
669:
665:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
638:
633:
629:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
610:
606:
601:
597:
592:
591:
587:
586:
585:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
552:
540:
536:
531:
522:
521:
516:
513:
506:
502:
498:
497:
493:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
468:
467:
463:
458:
454:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
417:
413:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
397:
395:
391:
387:
380:
379:Chiloscyllium
377:
370:
367:
365:
360:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
334:
330:
327:
322:
319:
316:Bennett, 1830
314:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
292:Chiloscyllium
289:
288:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
265:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
245:bamboo sharks
242:
238:
235:in the order
234:
230:
226:
215:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:Selachimorpha
187:
185:Subdivision:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
1985:
1955:S. fasciatum
1954:
1942:
1917:
1905:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1854:P. elongatum
1853:
1844:
1834:Parascyllium
1832:
1821:C. japonicum
1820:
1811:
1803:C. expolitum
1802:
1790:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1702:O. maculatus
1701:
1692:
1684:O. japonicus
1683:
1675:O. hutchinsi
1674:
1665:
1656:
1644:
1633:E. dasypogon
1632:
1620:
1612:(Wobbegongs)
1591:
1582:
1574:H. ocellatum
1573:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1524:Hemiscyllium
1522:
1511:C. punctatum
1510:
1502:C. plagiosum
1501:
1492:
1484:C. hasseltii
1483:
1474:
1465:
1457:C. burmensis
1456:
1447:
1435:
1422:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1283:Brachaelurus
1281:
1261:Subdivision
1220:carpet shark
1173:
1164:
1133:cite journal
1124:
1120:
1114:
1106:
1092:cite journal
1083:
1079:
1049:cite journal
1040:
1036:
1027:
1005:
1000:Hemiscyllium
999:
988:
973:
968:
941:
924:the original
919:
915:
891:
861:
852:
848:
833:
822:
817:Herman, 1977
811:
806:Casier, 1958
800:
789:
778:
767:
740:
726:
712:
697:
679:
661:
639:
625:
607:
588:
583:
559:
549:January 2020
546:
534:
515:Hemiscyllium
514:
501:J. P. Müller
494:
479:
472:J. F. Gmelin
464:
450:
439:J. P. Müller
432:
414:
400:
383:
378:
356:
343:J. P. Müller
338:Hemiscyllium
336:
320:
310:
297:J. P. Müller
290:
279:Type species
253:
249:Indo-Pacific
244:
240:
224:
222:
208:
113:
18:
2113:iNaturalist
2010:Wikispecies
1657:O. floridus
1646:Orectolobus
1583:H. strahani
1566:H. michaeli
1448:C. arabicum
1359:G. cirratum
1127:(1): 19–30.
753:Fossil taxa
686:G. R. Allen
668:G. R. Allen
646:G. R. Allen
614:G. R. Allen
394:pelvic fins
2226:Categories
1944:Stegostoma
1845:P. collare
1751:Sutorectus
1711:O. ornatus
1493:C. indicum
1475:C. griseum
1245:Vertebrata
1243:Subphylum
867:References
705:Bonnaterre
574:Seychelles
329:Cenomanian
324:Gill, 1862
321:Synchismus
258:and large
214:T. N. Gill
175:Subclass:
1907:Rhincodon
1559:H. henryi
1255:Subclass
845:Captivity
570:Indonesia
562:Australia
421:Dingerkus
369:Thanetian
260:spiracles
145:Kingdom:
139:Eukaryota
2050:BioLib:
1995:Wikidata
1918:R. typus
1738:O. wardi
1666:O. halei
1543:H. galei
1294:B. waddi
1263:Selachii
1239:Chordata
1233:Animalia
1231:Kingdom
1007:FishBase
893:FishBase
578:nostrils
390:pectoral
386:nostrils
371:–Recent
331:–Recent
282:Synonyms
205:Family:
159:Chordata
155:Phylum:
149:Animalia
135:Domain:
2001:Q805999
1372:Nebrius
1237:Phylum
1222:species
1218:Extant
719:Whitley
707:, 1788)
690:Dudgeon
672:Erdmann
654:Dudgeon
650:Erdmann
632:Whitley
618:Erdmann
602:, 1824)
600:Gaimard
535:updated
489:, 1830)
487:Bennett
474:, 1789)
457:Bleeker
407:Gubanov
276:Species
256:barbels
195:Order:
165:Class:
2209:148831
2170:438189
2144:159929
2131:114862
1249:Class
980:
956:
735:, 1843
721:, 1967
692:, 2010
688:&
674:, 2008
670:&
656:, 2013
652:&
634:, 1967
620:, 2008
616:&
598:&
568:, and
507:, 1838
503:&
459:, 1852
445:, 1838
441:&
427:, 1983
425:DeFino
423:&
409:, 1980
349:, 1837
345:&
303:, 1837
299:&
233:sharks
229:family
227:are a
216:, 1862
2204:WoRMS
2191:Plazi
2183:63017
2157:40580
2126:IRMNG
2118:85819
2079:6253H
2066:47456
2053:15285
1076:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
505:Henle
443:Henle
347:Henle
301:Henle
273:Genus
2152:NCBI
2139:ITIS
2105:5883
2100:GBIF
2092:1871
2061:BOLD
1139:link
1098:link
1055:link
978:ISBN
954:ISBN
946:Rome
596:Quoy
539:this
392:and
223:The
35:PreꞒ
2087:EoL
2074:CoL
2038:AFD
2025:ADW
920:364
231:of
2228::
2206::
2193::
2180::
2167::
2154::
2141::
2128::
2115::
2102::
2089::
2076::
2063::
2040::
2027::
2012::
1997::
1147:^
1135:}}
1131:{{
1125:16
1123:.
1119:.
1094:}}
1090:{{
1084:13
1082:.
1078:.
1063:^
1051:}}
1047:{{
1041:19
1039:.
1035:.
1016:^
1004:.
952:.
948::
944:.
932:^
918:.
914:.
902:^
890:.
875:^
648:,
564:,
251:.
116:)
85:Pg
1957:)
1920:)
1883:)
1874:)
1865:)
1856:)
1847:)
1823:)
1814:)
1805:)
1764:)
1740:)
1731:)
1722:)
1713:)
1704:)
1695:)
1686:)
1677:)
1668:)
1659:)
1635:)
1594:)
1585:)
1576:)
1553:)
1537:)
1513:)
1504:)
1495:)
1486:)
1477:)
1468:)
1459:)
1450:)
1409:)
1385:)
1361:)
1320:)
1296:)
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1141:)
1113:"
1100:)
1057:)
1026:"
1002:"
962:.
832:†
821:†
810:†
799:†
788:†
777:†
766:†
703:(
594:(
551:)
547:(
470:(
353:9
307:7
112:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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