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Widespread strikes started the following
Tuesday, 25 February. The Dutch police response was moderate, and the Nazi authorities were displeased. Troops were sent in to break the strike, and posters explaining the death of Koot were put up in an attempt to justify military action.
230:, the resistance paper, reported on 25 February that Koot had died after enduring one single wound, a blow to the head by a heavy object such as an axe or a club, which is mentioned in the police report of 18 February 1941. Koot's funeral took place on 17 February, at
254:, saw German police forces being attacked in retaliation and possibly sprayed with acid. The Germans decided to round up a large number of Jewish men, which gave the local communist resistance groups an opportunity to agitate the population enough to start a strike.
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The Koot family had a winning lottery ticket in 1932 and, combined with savings, that allowed them to buy a store that sold equipment and supplies for textile manufactures to which moved on the
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46:("action group") in Amsterdam on 11 February 1941. His injuries were so severe that he died a few days later. His death was seized by the German authorities to start raids in the
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rather than describe the actual facts". Those lurid details are not confirmed in the police reports, which had gotten lost but were found again, and are available through the
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Koot in fact entered such a neighborhood, with some 40 other WA members (one of his sons was also there and was also wounded). He got beaten up by a Jewish
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in the
Netherlands, had ordered thugs to collaborate with the Nazis in beating up Jews and creating civil unrest in the hope to provoke Jewish resistance.
590:
127:). One of Koot's sisters had married a German soldier, and another married a Dutch SS volunteer. After Koot's death, his wife married another WA man.
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that salaciously described the act: "a Jew had ripped open the victim's artery with his teeth and sucked his blood out", in "an obvious allusion to
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234:. A funeral procession, complete with marching band, preceded his horse-drawn carriage, two thousand Nazis with flags marched through town and
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Response was immediate. The Jewish neighborhood was sealed off by German authorities, which effectively began the
Amsterdam ghetto,) and a
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diamond cutter. They had eight children; the eldest two had gone to sea to join the merchant navy, but all of the others joined various
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He moved up in the NSB ranks as well and quickly rose to the rank of sergeant. During the 1941 events, he had attained the rank of
87:(NSB) in 1935, with his wife, Elisabeth van Groningen, the latter being apparently influenced by a speech by the NSB founder,
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353:"De kinderen van WA-man Hendrik Koot: Vader van acht kinderen, viel voor volk, vaderland en zijn idealen"
30:(5 April 1898 – 14 February 1941) was a Dutch collaborator with the German occupying forces during
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Vervolgd in
Limburg: Joden en Sinti in Nederlands-Limburg tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog
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Niet bij steen alleen: van sociale vereniging tot sociale onderneming, 1876–2003
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Protests broke out, and the raid on an ice cream parlor, a known hangout for a Jewish
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for the
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By
January 1941, far-reaching measures to restrict Jews had been enacted, and
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200:. After Koot's death, Rauter himself wrote an op-ed in the NSB paper
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54:. Another element of Nazi retaliation was the installation of a
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Images of Koot's funeral and Seyss-Inquart's subsequent speech
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Hendrik Koot was born and raised in
Amsterdam. He joined the
50:, the Amsterdam Jewish quarters, which in turn led to the
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Beekers, Wouter P.; Woude, Roelof Enno van der (2008).
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National
Socialist Movement in the Netherlands members
481:Ashes in the Wind: The Destruction of Dutch Jewry
85:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
42:(NSB), he was beaten up by members of a local
40:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
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301:Rens, Herman van; Rens, Annelies van (2013).
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416:The Dutch Under German Occupation, 1940-1945
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380:Motherland: Growing Up with the Holocaust
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351:Arnoldussen, Paul (22 February 1994).
179:, the representative in Amsterdam for
581:Dutch collaborators with Nazi Germany
7:
210:". According to the Dutch historian
532:Police reports from February 1941,
484:. Wayne State UP. pp. 46–48.
444:"Oud nieuws 2006, Kwartaal 1-2006"
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591:Military personnel from Amsterdam
95:. At some point, he worked for
38:, the paramilitary wing of the
111:organizations. Two joined the
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134:(no. 88) in 1938 and renamed
419:. Stanford UP. p. 107.
196:on 11 February 1941, on the
601:Deaths by beating in Europe
238:were affixed to the grave.
62:Jewish Council of Amsterdam
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413:Warmbrunn, Werner (1963).
168:At the same time, though,
123:(the Dutch version of the
16:Dutch criminal (1898–1941)
556:Koot's funeral procession
506:"Begrafenis Hendrik Koot"
280:. Verloren. p. 166.
145:, the highest rank for a
307:. Verloren. p. 81.
147:non-commissioned officer
478:Presser, Jacob (1968).
448:Amsterdam City Archives
377:Goldberg, Rita (2014).
220:Amsterdam City Archives
153:Events of February 1941
383:. Halban. p. 58.
24:
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247:was put into place.
181:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
163:SS and Police Leader
161:, the Austrian-born
121:Nationale Jeugdstorm
454:on 7 September 2014
23:Henrik Koot in 1940
232:Zorgvlied cemetery
159:Hanns Albin Rauter
60:in Amsterdam: the
34:. A member of the
28:Hendrik Evert Koot
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203:Volk en Vaderland
143:opperwachtmeester
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513:. Retrieved
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576:1941 deaths
571:1898 births
515:8 September
458:7 September
359:8 September
236:Wolfsangels
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65: [
565:Categories
355:(in Dutch)
262:References
227:Het Parool
216:bestiality
115:, one the
79:Early life
48:Jodenbuurt
510:Europeana
328:Biography
252:knokploeg
194:knokploeg
91:, at the
44:knokploeg
551:Polygoon
244:Judenrat
57:Judenrat
549:, from
545:in the
109:fascist
97:Asscher
538:Part 2
534:Part 1
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101:Jewish
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73:]
536:and
517:2014
486:ISBN
460:2014
421:ISBN
385:ISBN
361:2014
334:site
309:ISBN
282:ISBN
136:Hako
107:and
105:Nazi
99:, a
330:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
