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Rauter also instigated a system of retaliation for assaults on Nazi officials and their Dutch collaborators: one killed Nazi equalled ten Dutch victims, one killed Dutch collaborator equalled three Dutch victims. During 1944 these numbers sharply increased with the rise of resistance violence.
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He was the chief promoter of terror through summary arrests and internment in the
Netherlands. The SS set up a concentration camp named Herzogenbusch after the city of
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and therefore the leading security and police officer there during the period of 1940–1945. Rauter reported directly to the Nazi SS chief,
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department for
Austria. He joined the SA, and was active in planning illegal NSDAP activities in Austria. In 1935 he left the
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commander and highest ranking SS leader in the
Netherlands, Rauter was responsible for the deportation of 110,000
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Under Rauter's guidance, a special block was built for 'political prisoners' (i.e. resistance workers) in the
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In the night of 6–7 March 1945 he was severely wounded by an attack staged by the Dutch resistance at
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on 26 February 1941, accounting for 9 dead that day: he also immediately declared a
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was confirmed by a higher court on 12 January 1949, and Rauter was executed by
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and transferred to a hospital where he remained until his arrest by
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motorcar was stopped by members of the resistance dressed in German
273:(4 February 1895 – 24 March 1949) was a high-ranking Austrian-born
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Austrian-born Higher SS and Police Leader, SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
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Surviving Hitler and
Mussolini: Daily Life in Occupied Europe
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Gildea, Robert; Wieviorka, Olivier; Warring, Anette (2006).
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Austrian
Military Merit Cross 3rd Class with War decoration
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and was discharged in 1919, having reached the rank of
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on 24 March 1949. The location of his grave remains a
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Rauter was handed over to the Dutch government by the
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754:"Rauter is sentenced to death | Anne Frank House"
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128:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer und General der Polizei
454:(6,000 survived) and the repression of the
264:& Police of the Netherlands (1940–1945)
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823:Holocaust perpetrators in the Netherlands
485:, but located in the neighboring town of
432:Generalkommissar fĂĽr das Sicherheitswesen
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
511:polizeiliches Durchgangslager Westerbork
434:(General Commissioner for Security) and
277:functionary and war criminal during the
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544:(now a national place of remembrance).
438:(Higher SS and Police leader) for the
321:Rauter volunteered for service in the
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671:and was tried by a special court in
335:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
47:adding citations to reliable sources
567:area and near the bridges over the
392:Actions in the occupied Netherlands
843:People from the Duchy of Carinthia
833:Military personnel from Klagenfurt
828:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
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612:. In a reprisal organised by
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489:that gave the camp its name:
430:In May 1940 he was appointed
315:Graz University of Technology
808:Austrian Waffen-SS personnel
497:or police transit camp near
436:Höherer SS-und Polizeiführer
675:. Rauter denied committing
271:Johann Baptist Albin Rauter
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333:. Rauter took part in the
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617:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
462:deported to Germany for
452:Nazi concentration camps
422:and Rauter to the rear;
351:Silver Medal for Bravery
858:Sturmabteilung officers
818:Executed Austrian Nazis
645:British Military Police
557:Operation Market Garden
368:in 1929 and joined the
327:GebirgsschĂĽtzenregiment
163:Austro-Hungarian Empire
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848:SS and Police Leaders
732:. Berg. p. 191.
715:at Wikimedia Commons
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442:. In his position as
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323:Austro-Hungarian Army
317:. At the outbreak of
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281:. He was the highest
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538:indefinite detention
440:occupied Netherlands
416:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
295:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
283:SS and Police Leader
241:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
58:"Hanns Albin Rauter"
43:improve this article
659:Rauter on trial at
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325:. He served with a
758:Anne Frank Website
713:Hanns Albin Rauter
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573:Kampfgruppe Rauter
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472:state of emergency
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413:Reich Commissioner
339:Freikorps Oberland
135:Hanns Albin Rauter
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458:. He had 300,000
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761:. Retrieved
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41:Please help
36:verification
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788:1949 deaths
783:1895 births
501:, known as
355:Wound Medal
319:World War I
287:Netherlands
777:Categories
763:2024-04-19
702:References
677:war crimes
499:Amersfoort
491:Kamp Vught
448:Dutch Jews
418:, general
311:Klagenfurt
191:Allegiance
176:1949-03-25
159:Klagenfurt
69:newspapers
673:The Hague
661:The Hague
629:Rotterdam
625:The Hague
610:Apeldoorn
591:Waffen-SS
523:Auschwitz
424:The Hague
637:uniforms
460:Dutchmen
309:Born in
297:. After
279:Nazi era
257:Commands
209:Service/
669:British
663:in 1948
600:on the
527:Sobibor
450:to the
386:Breslau
251:Gestapo
174: (
83:scholar
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641:patrol
606:Arnhem
602:Veluwe
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553:Arnhem
444:police
400:Dutch
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90:JSTOR
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682:The
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247:Unit
237:Rank
169:Died
153:Born
62:news
633:BMW
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409:NSB
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