Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Mayhew

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creep between the people, wriggling their way through every interstice, and asking for custom in whining tones, as if seeking charity. Then the tumult of the thousand different cries of the eager dealers, all shouting at the top of their voices, at one and the same time, is almost bewildering. "So-old again," roars one. "Chestnuts all'ot, a penny a score," bawls another. "An 'aypenny a skin, blacking," squeaks a boy. "Buy, buy, buy, buy, buy– bu-u-uy!" cries the butcher. "
1007: 1026: 22: 297:. He described their clothes, how and where they lived, their entertainments and customs, and made detailed estimates of the numbers and incomes of those practising each trade. The books show how marginal and precarious many people's lives were, in what, at that time, was the richest city in the world. 190:
was an unexpected success, selling about 6,000 copies a week in the early years. However, sales of as many as 10,000 issues a week were required to cover all costs of the magazine. In December 1842, the magazine was sold to Bradbury and Evans; Mayhew resigned as joint editor, and he continued at the
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of paper for a penny," bellows the street stationer. "An 'aypenny a lot ing-uns." “Twopence a pound grapes." “Three a penny Yarmouth bloaters." “Who'll buy a bonnet for fourpence?" “Pick 'em out cheap here! three pair for a halfpenny, bootlaces." “Now's your time! beautiful whelks, a penny a lot."
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The pavement and the road are crowded with purchasers and street-sellers. The housewife in her thick shawl, with the market-basket on her arm, walks slowly on, stopping now to look at the stall of caps, and now to cheapen a bunch of greens. Little boys, holding three or four onions in their hand,
167:. At its founding, the magazine was jointly edited by Mayhew and Mark Lemon. The two men hired a group of writers and illustrators to aid them. These included Douglas Jerrold, Angus Reach, John Leech, Richard Doyle, and Shirley Brooks. Initially, the magazine was subtitled 440:
Although Mayhew is most remembered for his works of non-fiction, he also authored many plays, farces, novels, public speeches (many of which have been transcribed and subsequently published) alongside his numerous works of non-fiction and newspaper articles.
381:, and other newspapers. The often sympathetic investigations, with their immediacy and unswerving eye for detail, offered unprecedented insights into the condition of the Victorian poor. Alongside the earlier work of 318:
Some of the London street traders did not like the way Mayhew wrote about them. In spring/summer 1851, they established a Street Trader's Protection Association to guard themselves against the journalist.
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In 1835, Mayhew found himself in a state of debt and, along with a fellow writer, escaped to Paris to avoid his creditors. He spent his time writing and in the company of other writers including
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magazine as "suggestor in chief" with Mark Lemon reappointed as editor. Mayhew eventually severed his connection with the magazine, writing his last article in February 1845. His brother
1060: 123:. Mayhew spent over 10 years in Paris, returning to England in the 1850s, whereupon he was involved in several literary adventures, mostly the writing of plays. Two of his plays – 646:
Nelson, Harland S. “Dickens’s Our Mutual Friend and Henry Mayhew’s London Labour and the London Poor.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction, vol. 20, no. 3, 1965, pp. 207–22. JSTOR,
937: 177:(a work Mayhew read often whilst in Paris). Reflecting their satirical and humorous intent, the two editors took for their name and masthead the anarchic glove 707:
A Dictionary of the Drama: A Guide to the Plays, Play-wrights, players and playhouses of the United Kingdom and America from the Earliest Times to the Present,
266:, on the lives of prostitutes, thieves, and beggars. This extra volume took a more general and statistical approach to its subject than volumes one to three. 1095: 36:(25 November 1812 – 25 July 1887) was an English journalist, playwright, and advocate of reform. He was one of the co-founders of the satirical magazine 584: 1090: 1085: 1080: 310:“Here's ha'p‘orths," shouts the perambulating confectioner. "Come and look at 'em! here's toasters!" bellows one with a Yarmouth bloater stuck on a 262:
were initially collected into three volumes in 1851; the 1861 edition included a fourth volume, co-written with Bracebridge Hemyng, John Binny, and
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Ole Münch (2017), Henry Mayhew and the Street Traders of Victorian London – A Cultural Exchange with Material Consequences, in: The London Journal.
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Mayhew was the grandfather of Audrey Mayhew Allen (b. 1870), an author of a number of children's stories published in various periodicals, and of
892: 238:. By this time, he had become reasonably secure financially, had settled his debts, and married Jane Jerrold, the daughter of his friend 492:- series of 82 letters, surveying the conditions of the nation’s labouring population as published in the Morning Chronicle in 1849-1850 46:, in its early days. He is also known for his work as a social researcher, publishing an extensive series of newspaper articles in the 1110: 371: 334: 300:
Mayhew's richly detailed descriptions give an impression of what the street markets of his day were like. An example from volume one:
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work". He interviewed everyone – beggars, street-entertainers (such as Punch and Judy men), market traders, prostitutes, labourers,
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Mayhew wrote in volume one: "I shall consider the whole of the metropolitan poor under three separate phases, according as they
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The Adventures of Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys and Family, who Came up to London to Enjoy Themselves and See the Great Exhibition
263: 99:(1831–1839). Mayhew reputedly fled his creditors and holed up at the Erwood Inn, a small public house in the village of 629: 401:. Mayhew has appeared as a character in television and radio histories of Victorian London ; he was played by 192: 76: 220:, a railway magazine. However, this venture lost Mayhew so much money that he was forced to appear in a court of 1065: 293:
for wood, metal, rope, and coal from passing ships, and the "pure-finders" who gathered dog faeces to sell to
432:, Mayhew and his wife appear as fictionalised versions of themselves, and he is mentioned in the dedication. 813:
Voices of the Poor: Selections from the Morning Chronicle, 'Labour and the Poor' (1849–1850) by Henry Mayhew
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Voices of the Poor: Selections from the Morning Chronicle, 'Labour and the Poor' (1849–1850) by Henry Mayew
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years gave Mayhew the opportunity to meet talented illustrators whom he later employed to work from
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Edmund King, The Great Exhibition at Hyde Park and its Publications, RSA Journal, vol 144, 1996
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Philip V. Allingham, “Punch, or the London Charivari (1841–1992) — A British Institution” ,
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London Characters and the Humorous Side of London Life: with upwards of seventy illustrations
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He was born in London, the thirteenth of 17 children to Joshua Mayhew. He was educated at
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The Greatest Plague of Life: or, the Adventures of a Lady in Search of a Good Servant,
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before running away from his studies to sea. He then served with the
999:, Mayhew, Henry, Published in London, 1861–62. Retrieved 7 July 2010 369:. Radicals also published sizeable excerpts from the reports in the 58:(1851), a groundbreaking and influential survey of the city's poor. 1016: 830:
Thompson, E. P. (1967). "The Political Education of Henry Mayhew".
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1841-1842: Punch (satirical magazine, co-founded with Mark Lemon,
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Humpherys, Anne (1975). "Dickens and Mayhew on the London Poor".
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https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o5o4AAAAIAAJ/page/14/mode/2up
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https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o5o4AAAAIAAJ/page/14/mode/2up
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The Essential Mayhew: Representing and Communicating the Poor
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Mayhew, Henry, edited by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst (2010).
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Mayhew's work was embraced by and was an influence on the
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The Criminal Prisons of London: And Scenes of Prison Life
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Anne Humpherys (1984), Henry Mayhew, Boston/Mass.: OUP.
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Publications, plays and public speeches: a select list
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https://victorianweb.org/periodicals/punch/pva44.html
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Vlock, Deborah (2004). "Mayhew, Henry (1812–1887)".
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The Morning Chronicle Survey of Labour and the Poor
52:that was later compiled into the three-volume book 42:in 1841, and was the magazine's joint editor, with 195:stayed on the board of Punch until his own death. 695:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Mayhew 685: 683: 134:(1842) – were successful, whilst his early work 825: 823: 821: 302: 391:Mayhew's work inspired the script of director 232:In 1842, Mayhew contributed to the pioneering 1061:People educated at Westminster School, London 8: 723:https://victorianweb.org/history/mayhew.html 718:Dick Sullivan, “Henry Mayhew (1812–1887)”, 798:, Schocken, NY, 1971; Peter Razzell (ed), 753:, Cassell, London, 1895, pp 10-14, p. 27 459:The Wandering Minstrel: A Farce in One Act 936:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 885:London Vagabond: The Life of Henry Mayhew 767:London Vagabond: The Life of Henry Mayhew 499:, 2 volumes, 1851, 1862 (reprinted 1865) 561: 559: 557: 547: 545: 969:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 883:Anderson, Christopher Gangadin (2018). 782:, Cassell, London, 1895, p. 32, p. 49, 769:, Christopher Anderson, 2018, Chapter 3 709:Chatto and Windus, London, 1904, p. 100 532: 16:British writer and activist (1812–1887) 926: 916: 464:1838 But, however: A Farce in One Act 7: 985:. London: Richard Bentley and Son. 869:, Frank L Cass, NY, 1971, p. xviii 509:1856: “The Great World of London” 160:On 17 July 1841, Mayhew cofounded 14: 1096:19th-century English male writers 1004:, Punch Magazine History and FAQs 997:London Labour and the London Poor 982:His Recollections and Experiences 907:London Labour and the London Poor 815:, Frank L Cass, NY, 1971, p. xiii 607:London Labour and the London Poor 497:London Labour and the London Poor 260:London Labour and the London Poor 254:London Labour and the London Poor 247:London Labour and the London Poor 209:London Labour and the London Poor 156:was co-founded by Mayhew in 1841. 55:London Labour and the London Poor 27:London Labour and the London Poor 1091:Social documentary photographers 1086:English male non-fiction writers 1081:19th-century British journalists 1024: 794:Eileen Yeo and E. P. Thompson, 506:, George Newbold, London, 1851 765:Christopher Gangadin Anderson, 705:William Davenport Adams (ed.), 648:https://doi.org/10.2307/2932754 1008:Works by or about Henry Mayhew 522:, Stanley Rivers, London, 1871 1: 490:Survey of Labour and the Poor 1023:(public domain audiobooks) 285:workers, even down to the " 1127: 422:(2010). In the 2012 novel 420:A Chaos of Wealth and Want 251: 1111:British magazine founders 948:Taithe, Bertrand (1996). 802:, Routledge, London, 1980 605:Mayhew, Henry 1851–1861. 1056:English male journalists 1051:English magazine editors 650:. Accessed 15 Jan. 2024. 485:Carey and Hart, London, 258:The articles comprising 242:. She lived until 1880. 1101:Punch (magazine) people 691:Encyclopedia Britannica 235:Illustrated London News 780:The History of "Punch" 751:The History of "Punch" 662:Dickens Studies Annual 316: 157: 30: 1032:Works by Henry Mayhew 1017:Works by Henry Mayhew 952:. Rivers Oram Press. 865:Anne Humphreys (ed), 811:Anne Humphreys (ed), 330:Gladys in Grammarland 152: 138:was less successful. 24: 574:Taithe (1996), p. 11 565:Taithe (1996), p. 10 471:and possibly others) 355:Christian Socialists 169:The London Charivari 83:on a ship bound for 720:The Victorian Web, 689:’’Henry Mayhew’’ , 551:Taithe (1996), p. 9 539:Taithe (1996), p. 3 476:The Comic Almanack 405:in the documentary 25:Henry Mayhew, from 929:has generic name ( 796:The Unknown Mayhew 589:nils.lib.tufts.edu 216:, Mayhew launched 158: 128:Wandering Minstrel 77:East India Company 73:Westminster School 31: 1036:Project Gutenberg 894:978-1-5272-2030-0 832:Victorian Studies 628:Jerrold, Yvonne. 595:on 22 March 2005. 469:Ebenezer Landells 117:William Thackeray 111:Paris and writing 49:Morning Chronicle 1118: 1028: 1027: 1012:Internet Archive 986: 972: 963: 941: 934: 928: 924: 922: 914: 898: 870: 863: 857: 854: 848: 847: 827: 816: 809: 803: 792: 786: 778:N.H. 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Archived from 581: 575: 572: 566: 563: 552: 549: 540: 537: 447:Figaro in London 393:Christine Edzard 363:Charles Kingsley 136:Figaro in London 97:Figaro in London 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1066:Oral historians 1041: 1040: 1025: 993: 975: 966: 960: 947: 935: 925: 915: 904: 895: 882: 879: 874: 873: 864: 860: 855: 851: 829: 828: 819: 810: 806: 793: 789: 777: 773: 764: 760: 748: 744: 732: 728: 717: 713: 704: 700: 688: 681: 659: 658: 654: 645: 641: 627: 626: 622: 617: 613: 604: 600: 583: 582: 578: 573: 569: 564: 555: 550: 543: 538: 534: 529: 438: 430:Terry Pratchett 387:Charles Dickens 351: 325: 277:work, and they 264:Andrew Halliday 256: 250: 240:Douglas Jerrold 230: 147: 121:Douglas Jerrold 113: 69: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1124: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1029: 1014: 1005: 1000: 992: 991:External links 989: 988: 987: 973: 971:. London: OUP. 964: 958: 945: 942: 902: 899: 893: 887:. Amazon KDP. 878: 875: 872: 871: 858: 849: 817: 804: 787: 771: 758: 742: 726: 711: 698: 679: 652: 639: 634:Yvonne Jerrold 620: 611: 598: 576: 567: 553: 541: 531: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 516: 510: 507: 500: 493: 486: 479: 478:, vol 2, 1844 472: 465: 462: 455: 449: 437: 434: 417:Afternoon Play 383:Edwin Chadwick 378:Red Republican 350: 347: 324: 321: 252:Main article: 249: 244: 229: 228:Formative work 226: 204:daguerreotypes 154:Punch magazine 146: 140: 112: 109: 68: 65: 63: 60: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Mayhew family 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 990: 984: 983: 978: 977:Yates, Edmund 974: 970: 965: 961: 959:1-85489-046-8 955: 951: 946: 943: 939: 932: 927:|author= 920: 912: 908: 903: 900: 896: 890: 886: 881: 880: 876: 868: 862: 859: 853: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 826: 824: 822: 818: 814: 808: 805: 801: 797: 791: 788: 785: 781: 775: 772: 768: 762: 759: 756: 752: 746: 743: 740: 736: 735:Victorian Web 730: 727: 724: 721: 715: 712: 708: 702: 699: 696: 692: 686: 684: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 656: 653: 649: 643: 640: 635: 631: 630:"Family Tree" 624: 621: 615: 612: 608: 602: 599: 594: 590: 586: 580: 577: 571: 568: 562: 560: 558: 554: 548: 546: 542: 536: 533: 526: 521: 517: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 498: 494: 491: 487: 484: 480: 477: 473: 470: 466: 463: 460: 456: 454: 450: 448: 444: 443: 442: 435: 433: 431: 427: 426: 421: 418: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 395:'s 1990 film 394: 389: 388: 384: 380: 379: 374: 373: 372:Northern Star 368: 367:F. 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Following 207: 199: 197: 187: 186: 174:Le Charivari 172: 168: 162: 159: 142: 135: 132:But, However 131: 127: 124: 114: 105:Builth Wells 96: 92: 70: 53: 47: 37: 34:Henry Mayhew 33: 32: 26: 18: 1076:1887 deaths 1071:1812 births 488:1849-1850: 273:work, they 130:(1834) and 103:, south of 1045:Categories 877:References 668:: 78–179. 453:The Thief 413:David Haig 357:, such as 343:Wonderland 307:Half-quire 222:bankruptcy 218:Iron Times 107:in Wales. 81:midshipman 67:Early life 44:Mark Lemon 919:cite book 349:Influence 335:imitation 283:sweatshop 224:in 1846. 182:Mr. Punch 93:The Thief 62:Biography 1021:LibriVox 979:(1884). 674:44372536 398:The Fool 287:mudlarks 165:magazine 145:magazine 85:Calcutta 1010:at the 844:3825892 415:in the 345:books. 295:tanners 956:  891:  842:  672:  518:1871: 512:1862: 495:1851: 481:1847: 474:1844: 457:1834: 425:Dodger 408:London 375:, the 365:, and 323:Family 193:Horace 179:puppet 163:Punch 101:Erwood 29:(1861) 840:JSTOR 670:JSTOR 527:Notes 502:1851 451:1832 445:1831 333:, an 279:won't 275:can't 214:Punch 200:Punch 188:Punch 143:Punch 89:Wales 79:as a 39:Punch 954:ISBN 938:link 931:help 889:ISBN 271:will 198:The 119:and 1034:at 1019:at 911:OUP 428:by 341:'s 337:of 206:on 125:The 1047:: 923:: 921:}} 917:{{ 909:. 836:11 834:. 820:^ 693:, 682:^ 664:. 632:. 587:. 556:^ 544:^ 361:, 184:. 962:. 940:) 933:) 913:. 897:. 846:. 676:. 666:4 636:.

Index


Punch
Mark Lemon
Morning Chronicle
London Labour and the London Poor
Westminster School
East India Company
midshipman
Calcutta
Wales
Erwood
Builth Wells
William Thackeray
Douglas Jerrold

Punch magazine
Punch magazine
Le Charivari
puppet
Mr. Punch
Horace
daguerreotypes
London Labour and the London Poor
bankruptcy
Illustrated London News
Douglas Jerrold
London Labour and the London Poor
Andrew Halliday
sweatshop
mudlarks

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