Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Mouzon

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daughter well remembered the personal appearance of Col. Tarleton and also of Col. Ball, his Tory ally, and the dress of the British troopers—leather cape with plumes, red coats, white pantaloons and half boots. The two officers approached Mrs. Mouzon courteously and told her with apparent regret that "Harry," meaning her husband, had turned against the King and must consequently be broken up. Orders were then given to set fire to the premises, and in a little time the family mansion and the out-houses, 14 buildings in all, were wrapt in flames.
382:"A MAP of the PROVINCE of SOUTH CAROLINA with all the Rivers, Creeks, Bays, Inletts, Islands, INLAND NAVIGATION, Soundings, Time of High Water on the Sea Coast, Roads, Marshes, Ferrys, Bridges, Swamps, Parishes Churches, Towns, Townships; COUNTY PARISH DISTRICT and PROVINCIAL LINES / Humbly inscribed to the Hon.ble Lawlins Lowndes Esq Speaker of the rest of the Members of the Honble the Commons House of Assembly of the PROVINCE by their most Obed.t & faithfull Serv.t Jam.s Cook. - British Library" 368:"A MAP of the PROVINCE of SOUTH CAROLINA with all the Rivers, Creeks, Bays, Inletts, Islands, INLAND NAVIGATION, Soundings, Time of High Water on the Sea Coast, Roads, Marshes, Ferrys, Bridges, Swamps, Parishes Churches, Towns, Townships; COUNTY PARISH DISTRICT and PROVINCIAL LINES / Humbly inscribed to the Hon.ble Lawlins Lowndes Esq Speaker of the rest of the Members of the Honble the Commons House of Assembly of the PROVINCE by their most Obed.t & faithfull Serv.t Jam.s Cook. - British Library" 320:
Williamsburg would be expected to take up arms against their countrymen. James left the meeting in a great state of agitation and returned to Williamsburg, where a battalion was organized under Captain Mouzon and several others. Mouzon and two other men left to find Colonel Francis Marion and bring him to Williamsburg to command the battalion. On September 14, 1780, Marion's forces attacked those of Colonel Cumming Ball at the
396:"An accurate map of North and South Carolina : With their Indian frontier, shewing in a distinct manner all the mountains, rivers, swamps, marshes, bays, creeks, harbours, sandbanks and soundings on the coasts; with the roads and Indian paths; as well as the boundary or provincial lines, the several townships, and other divisions of the land in both the provinces / The whole from actual surveys by Henry Mouzon and others" 175: 319:
Following the destruction of the Mouzon Plantation on August 7, 1780, the citizens of Williamsburg sent Major James to Georgetown, South Carolina to inquire of the British Commander, Naval Captain Ardesoif, of the conditions of their parole. James was informed by Ardesoif that the paroled officers of
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The subject of this memoir, then 11 years old, was on the roof of the smoke-house, aiding in spreading the bacon to the sun, and was the first to descry the approach of the enemy and give the alarm. Capt. Mouzon was then at home, and had just time to escape to the swamp and conceal himself. His
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of the first rank. He received his first important public commission in 1771, when he and Ephraim Mitchell were appointed by Governor Lord Charles Grevill Montague to survey the boundaries of the civil districts of South Carolina. In May 1774, Mouzon advertised a proposal for a new map of South
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Mouzon married Susannah Taylor on January 10, 1769, at Black Mingo, South Carolina. Henry and Susannah were the parents of 10 children: Ann, Peter, William Henry III, Samuel Ruffin, Susannah Videau, Sarah Elizabeth, Mary Bonneau, Henry Videau, Edward, and James.
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to the British on May 12, 1780. Soon after the fall of Charleston, the British sent three armies from the city to establish garrisons of soldiers in every thickly-settled community in the province. In support of this effort, the Legion of Lieutenant Colonel
167:. Their son William Henry II was born on May 18, 1741, at the Mouzon Plantation. William Henry II spoke fluent French. Following his father's death in 1749, eight-year-old Henry II was sent to France to further his education. 544: 549: 200:). When Mouzon's map was published in May 1775 by Sayer and Bennett, it also included North Carolina, likely a decision by the publishers in anticipation of their 1776 American Atlas. 534: 219:
in Ann Arbor. The Mouzon map remained the chief map of the region until the 1808 map of North Carolina by Price & Strother, and the 1822 map of South Carolina by John Wilson.
381: 367: 212: 243:. To this end, Henry Mouzon Jr. was commissioned in 1773 to survey routes for such an inland waterway. His five suggested routes were later abandoned Colonel 539: 297:. Tarleton burned Mouzon's plantation, reportedly because Mouzon was a French Huguenot; this marked the only action of Tarleton's in this campaign of which 268:, the "Swamp Fox." Francis and Mouzon served together as lieutenants under Colonels Montgomery and Grant in the colonial campaigns against the 123:(May 18, 1741 – August 25, 1807) was a colonial-era American patriot and civil engineer. He prepared the definitive survey of the 509: 488:
Porcher, F. P. & Salley, A. S. The History of the Santee Canal. (1903) 16pp. Available at Old Santee Canal Park Gift Shop.
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is preserved at the American Geographical Society Library in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The copy of the Mouzon map carried by
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Mouzon's map became an important military asset for those fighting in the Southern theater of operations during the
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as a lieutenant in the Continental Army in 1777. He served in the Third South Carolina Regiment until the fall of
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ancestry. His parents were William Henry Mouzon, I (born 1713) and Anne Videau. The family immigrated to Mouzon,
94: 244: 290: 216: 333: 321: 144: 112: 324:. Mouzon was severely injured in this battle; his injuries would affect him for the rest of his life. 43: 529: 524: 273: 184: 164: 395: 353: 282: 247:, however, Mouzon played a seminal role in the creation of America's first true canal system. 240: 208: 269: 231:
proposed a survey in 1770 to determine the most favorable routes for a canal to connect the
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Mouzon's life is closely connected to that of his first cousin and closest friend, General
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Carolina with corrections to the two extant maps of the Colony (James Cook's 1771
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When Mouzon's oldest daughter Nancy (Ann) died in 1859, at the age of 90, the
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High resolution image of Henry Mouzon's 1775 map of North and South Carolina.
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An accurate map of North and South Carolina, by Henry Mouzon, 1775
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A Map of the Province of South Carolina, with all the rivers...
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A Map of South Carolina with all the islands, marshes...
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South Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
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Index

Mouzon Plantation
South Carolina
Continental Army
Lieutenant
captain
Battle of Black Mingo
North
South Carolina
American Revolutionary War
Continental Line
Francis Marion
Battle of Black Mingo
French Huguenot
South Carolina
Williamsburg County

the Sorbonne
surveyor
American Revolutionary War
George Washington
Sir Henry Clinton
University of Michigan
South Carolina Commons House of Assembly
Santee River
Cooper River
Charleston Harbor
Johann Christian Senf
Francis Marion
Cherokee Indians
Continental Congress

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