Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Ardern Lewis

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361:, subtitled 'The Story of Lammana (Looe Island),' dedicated to Prior Helyas, the first documented incumbent of the priory in c. 1200, 'and All His Predecessors.' Using a wide range of historical documents, from Episcopal Registers, Close and Pipe Rolls, Deeds, Feudal Aids, and Charters, Lewis traced the medieval history of Lammana from the mid-12th century to the 885: 309:
monks of Glastonbury Abbey, from c. 1144 to 1290. A local legend of unknown antiquity stated that 'in ancient times, Joseph of Arimathea, the rich mam of the Gospels, was a tin merchant who used to visit Britain in order to purchase tin. On one such visit, he brought his young nephew with him. Whilst
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Lewis was involved in two campaigns of excavations at Lammana in October 1935 and September 1936. The three day excavation in 1935 was personally financed by Lewis, C.B. Willcocks, F.R.I.B.A, F.S.A., and Croft Andrew, and confirmed the exact location of the mainland chapel of the Priory of Lammana.
284:. It was here that he met the archaeologist Charles Kenneth Croft Andrew, a founder member of the Looe Old Cornwall Society in 1927. Due to their mutual interest in antiquarian subjects, the two men struck up a close personal friendship. 107:
In 1905 Lewis was appointed as an assistant chaplain to the South African Church Railway Mission (SACRM), a philanthropic and religious organisation focusing on the moral and spiritual well-being of railway workers and their families.
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Church. In a letter to W.H. Paynter, recorder of the Looe O.C.S., Croft Andrew states that: 'When he took up the living at Talland, I told him the story of the legend of Lammana, which he afterwards developed into his booklets
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Excavations carried out the following year in 1936 were conducted over three weeks, and recovered a wide range of pottery finds, including Samian ware, ridge tiles and roof slates, wall plaster, animal bones and human remains.
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Following the death of Dorothy in October 1951, Lewis returned to the mainland and retired to No. 4, Regent Terrace, Penzance. On 28 March 1957, after suffering from a bronchial illness, Lewis passed away aged 77, at the
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for its Sunlight Soap products, produced in the British West African colonies. The letter from Lord Leverhulme's secretary, dated 27 January 1925, expressed his regret that he was unable to donate funds to the Church.
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and West Africa. Bishop Walmsley occasionally paid the Lewis' flying visits 'when he was up in Oxford for a gaudy at his old college.' Sometimes he would stay with them at their 'little Cornish cottage on the moors.'
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After graduating from the Leeds Clergy School, Lewis was ordained as a deacon at St Asaph's Cathedral Church on Saturday 26 September 1903. A year later on Wednesday 21 September 1904, in accordance with
262:. Three years into his service at Lagos, Lewis approached the wealthy industrialist and philanthropist, Lord William Leverhulme, for a donation towards Church funds. In the early 1900s, Lever was using 213:, when the bishop took Divine Service and confirmations. In a written tribute to Walmsley after the bishop's death on 9 December 1922, Lewis described him as 'our Bishop and our best friend.' 222: 950: 393:. During this period, Lewis began a series of archaeological investigations at Knackyboy and Yellow Rock Cairn, at Middle Town, St Martin's, publishing a booklet in 1945 entitled 190:. In addition to divine service, Lewis provided emotional and spiritual support for the 250 Church of England sailors aboard ship. On 24 March 1917, Lewis was transferred to 945: 955: 148:
province, Canada. The diocese of Qu'Appelle was established in 1884 to serve a thriving network of commercial trails leading across the Canadian prairies.
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On Saturday 20 January 1934, Lewis gave a talk on the legend of Lammana at the monthly meeting of the Looe Old Cornwall Society. The talk was printed in
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College register, 1875–1927, ref. 28/1/1, and Register of Degrees awarded 1876–1971, ref. 28/9/1a; courtesy of Hertford College, Oxford University
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Personal correspondence: Charles Kenneth Croft Andrew, 1934, 1972; J. Lightowler, Aug-Sept 1934, Lammana Archive, Looe Old Cornwall Society
960: 124:. The following month, on 22 September, Lewis married Dorothy Lewis (nÊe Lewis), only child of the Rev. George Lewis, rector of 906: 362: 74:, graduating with a third-class degree in the Greats on 2 August 1902. After graduation Lewis enrolled as a student at the 99:. Under the sponsorship of the Dean of Oxford University, Lewis was awarded his Master of Arts degree on 25 May 1905. 895: 55: 42:
Henry Ardern Lewis was born in September 1879 at Worcester His father, Henry Ardern Lewis, M.A., (Snr.) was Vicar of
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minister and Cornish Bard. He was known for several publications during the 1930s dealing with the legends of
636:, arranged by E.G. Walmsley, M.A., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1923, Ch. 11, p. 147 444: 610: 365:. The title was taken from the charter of Hasculf de Soleigny, c. 1200, in which he gives the island of 389:. By the beginning of 1944, he had taken up the residence of the Parsonage, St Martin's Church on the 940: 935: 172: 426:, Lewis was made a Cornish Bard for his services to archaeology at St Martin's. His bardic name was 75: 27: 448: 141: 324: 225:, in the diocese of Oxford. The S.P.G. was founded by royal charter in London by the Rev. Dr. 31: 23: 129: 96: 67: 280:
In 1929 Lewis returned to England to take up the position of vicar of the parish church of
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Lewis returned to England in 1920, taking up the position of organising secretary for the
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Lammana, West Looe; C.K. Croft Andrew's excavations of the chapel and Monks House, 1935-6
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tinners, the boy Jesus played on the beach of Looe Island until his uncles return.'
206: 145: 82:, a residential theological college of the Church of England established in 1876. 116:
Lewis returned to England in August 1908 taking up the position of curate at the
556:"AMBRA BOOKS - Cornwall Antiquarian and Secondhand Books a selection from stock" 306: 238: 226: 187: 63: 43: 366: 161: 157: 117: 59: 475:
College Register 1875-1927, Hertford College, Oxford University, ref. 28/1/1
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In December 1943, Lewis was given permission to officiate in the diocese of
242: 79: 884: 197:, flagship of the 9th Cruiser Squadron, where he remained until June 1919. 209:
as chaplain to Bishop John Walmsley. The two men had first met aboard HMS
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St Martin's, St Helen's and Tean (Iseles of Scilly) in legend and history
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In October 1910 Lewis was appointed missionary priest to the diocese of
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Log Books, HMS Sutlej 1915-17, and Bacchante 1917-19: naval-history.net
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John Walmsley, Ninth Bishop of Sierra Leone, A Memoir for His Friends
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John Walmsley, Ninth Bishop of Sierra Leone, A Memoir for His Friends
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Recorder Notebook, Looe Old Cornwall Society, 1933-1936, p. 61-5
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Lynette Olson, Cathy O'Mahoney, Ann Preston-Jones, Peter Rose;
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On 19 May 1915, Lewis entered service as a temporary chaplain
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of Lammana and all its lands 'as a gift of my predecessors
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In December 1922, Lewis was appointed colonial chaplain at
863:, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1923 223:
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
171:-class armoured cruiser built around 1899. As part of the 237:, but quickly expanded its operations to include Canada, 62:
in 1541. After passing the public examinations known as
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to it so that it can be listed with similar articles.
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Recorder Notebook 1933-36, Looe Old Cornwall Society
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Joseph went ashore to the mainland to trade with the
229:in 1701. The aim of the society was to promote the 332:, and printed as a booklet the same year entitled 205:After his discharge from the Navy, Lewis went to 182:main duties were escorting convoy ships from the 874:Gorsedh Kernow returns to Carwynnen, 1948-2015 844:, issues July 1904; August and September 1908 786:Gorsedh Kernow returns to Carwynnen, 1948-2015 750:, Cornish Archaeology No. 33, 1994, pp. 96-129 531:Railway ganging in southern Africa, c. 1900-37 533:, The Journal of Transport History, pp. 64-76 8: 951:People educated at King's School, Worcester 854:Bushley & Longdon Almanack and Yearbook 305:of St Michael of Lammana was owned by the 353:Eighteen months after the publication of 95:practice, Lewis was ordained a priest at 668:The Slough, Eton & Windsor Observer 459: 336:, distributed by W.H. Smith & Son. 292:In 1933 Lewis took up the residence at 22:(September 1879 – 28 March 1957) was a 613:Naval Chaplains In The First World War 414:On Saturday, 4 September 1948, at the 946:20th-century Church of England clergy 16:English minister and bard (1879–1957) 7: 683:National Archives: GB1752.LBC/199/46 120:Abbey Church of St Mary the Virgin, 956:Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford 894:needs additional or more specific 645:Brasenose College: Joseph Foster, 14: 763:, Wednesday 2 February 1945, p. 2 579:The Tewkesbury Parochial Magazine 511:, Friday, 23 September 1904, p. 5 299:The Child Christ . . . Ab Antiquo 883: 509:North Wales Observer and Express 716:Correspondence, 20 January 1972 597:, December 1919, HMSO, p. 450; 466:GRO, Worcester, vol. 6c, p. 297 833:Crockford's Clerical Directory 485:Crockford's Clerical Directory 363:Dissolution of the Monasteries 328:on Friday 26 January 1934, as 1: 848:Tewkesbury Parochial Magazine 670:, Saturday, 2 December 1922; 788:, Gorsedh Kernow, 2015, p. 6 497:Rhyl Recorder and Advertiser 54:. Lewis was educated at the 773:Cist at St Martin's, Scilly 726:The Child Christ at Lammana 581:, September 1910, No. 381; 355:The Child Christ at Lammana 334:The Child Christ at Lammana 977: 850:, September 1910, No. 381 330:Did Christ Visit Cornwall? 821:Ann Trevenen Jenkin, p. 6 759:Truro Diocesan Bulletin, 318:Looe Old Cornwall Society 397:, and an article in the 961:Bards of Gorsedh Kernow 876:, Gorsedh Kernow, 2015 835:, 1957–58, p. 703 233:message in colonies of 649:, 1888-1892, 3 volumes 560:www.localhistory.co.uk 445:West Cornwall Hospital 872:Ann Trevenen Jenkin, 842:Stow Deanery Magazine 784:Ann Trevenen Jenkin, 828:Biographical sources 761:Western Morning News 173:9th Cruiser Squadron 401:, volume 29, 1949. 399:Antiquities Journal 112:Tewkesbury, England 76:Leeds Clergy School 28:Joseph of Arimathea 798:The London Gazette 449:Paul Parish Church 447:. He is buried at 357:, Lewis published 160:(T.C.R.N.) aboard 20:Henry Ardern Lewis 924: 923: 907:adding categories 647:Alumni Oxonienses 487:, 1957-58, p. 703 377:of Glastonbury.' 373:to the Church of 325:The Cornish Times 32:Glastonbury Abbey 24:Church of England 968: 919: 916: 910: 887: 879: 822: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 782: 776: 770: 764: 757: 751: 744: 738: 735: 729: 723: 717: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 684: 681: 675: 665: 659: 656: 650: 643: 637: 631: 625: 622: 616: 608: 602: 592: 586: 576: 570: 569: 567: 566: 552: 546: 540: 534: 527: 521: 520:College Register 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 473: 467: 464: 381:Diocese of Truro 181: 130:Stow-on-the-Wold 97:Bangor Cathedral 68:Hertford College 66:, he studied at 976: 975: 971: 970: 969: 967: 966: 965: 926: 925: 920: 914: 911: 900: 888: 859:E.G. Walmsley, 830: 825: 820: 816: 808: 804: 796: 792: 783: 779: 771: 767: 758: 754: 745: 741: 736: 732: 724: 720: 715: 711: 703: 699: 691: 687: 682: 678: 666: 662: 657: 653: 644: 640: 632: 628: 623: 619: 609: 605: 593: 589: 577: 573: 564: 562: 554: 553: 549: 541: 537: 528: 524: 519: 515: 507: 503: 495: 491: 483: 479: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 440: 428:Dyskybel Malgan 420:Carwynnen Quoit 412: 407: 391:Isles of Scilly 383: 351: 342: 320: 303:Medieval Priory 290: 278: 273: 252: 219: 217:Oxford, England 203: 179: 167:, a 12,000-ton 154: 142:Fort Qu'Appelle 138: 122:Gloucestershire 114: 105: 88: 46:Parish Church, 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 974: 972: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 928: 927: 922: 921: 891: 889: 882: 829: 826: 824: 823: 814: 802: 800:, 1952, p. 312 790: 777: 765: 752: 739: 730: 718: 709: 697: 685: 676: 660: 651: 638: 626: 617: 611:Linda Parker, 603: 587: 571: 547: 535: 522: 513: 501: 489: 477: 468: 458: 456: 453: 439: 436: 416:Gorsedh Kernow 411: 408: 406: 403: 382: 379: 350: 347: 341: 338: 319: 316: 289: 288:Talland Church 286: 277: 274: 272: 269: 251: 250:Lagos, Nigeria 248: 218: 215: 202: 199: 184:South Atlantic 153: 150: 137: 134: 113: 110: 104: 101: 87: 84: 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 973: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 918: 908: 904: 898: 897: 892:This article 890: 886: 881: 880: 877: 875: 870: 867: 864: 862: 857: 855: 851: 849: 845: 843: 839: 836: 834: 827: 818: 815: 811: 806: 803: 799: 794: 791: 787: 781: 778: 774: 769: 766: 762: 756: 753: 749: 743: 740: 734: 731: 727: 722: 719: 713: 710: 706: 701: 698: 694: 689: 686: 680: 677: 673: 669: 664: 661: 655: 652: 648: 642: 639: 635: 630: 627: 621: 618: 615: 614: 607: 604: 600: 596: 595:The Navy List 591: 588: 584: 580: 575: 572: 561: 557: 551: 548: 544: 539: 536: 532: 526: 523: 517: 514: 510: 505: 502: 498: 493: 490: 486: 481: 478: 472: 469: 463: 460: 454: 452: 450: 446: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 409: 404: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 380: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 348: 346: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 326: 317: 315: 313: 308: 304: 301:&c.' The 300: 295: 287: 285: 283: 275: 270: 268: 265: 261: 257: 249: 247: 244: 240: 236: 235:North America 232: 228: 224: 216: 214: 212: 208: 200: 198: 196: 195: 189: 185: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 135: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 109: 102: 100: 98: 94: 85: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:King's School 53: 52:Monmouthshire 49: 45: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 912: 893: 873: 871: 868: 865: 860: 858: 853: 852: 847: 846: 841: 840: 837: 832: 831: 817: 809: 805: 797: 793: 785: 780: 772: 768: 760: 755: 747: 742: 733: 725: 721: 712: 704: 700: 692: 688: 679: 671: 667: 663: 654: 646: 641: 633: 629: 620: 612: 606: 598: 594: 590: 582: 578: 574: 563:. Retrieved 559: 550: 542: 538: 530: 529:G.H. Pirie, 525: 516: 508: 504: 499:, 1903, p. 3 496: 492: 484: 480: 471: 462: 451:, Penzance. 441: 427: 413: 410:Cornish Bard 398: 394: 384: 370: 358: 354: 352: 343: 333: 329: 323: 321: 298: 291: 279: 253: 220: 210: 207:Sierra Leone 204: 201:Sierra Leone 193: 186:seaboard of 176: 168: 163: 155: 146:Saskatchewan 139: 115: 106: 103:South Africa 89: 41: 19: 18: 941:1957 deaths 936:1879 births 810:Crockford's 775:, pp. 84–85 705:Crockford's 693:Crockford's 672:Crockford's 658:Bodmin Moor 599:Crockford's 543:Crockford's 405:Final years 340:Archaeology 307:Benedictine 239:New Zealand 227:Thomas Bray 188:West Africa 152:World War I 64:Moderations 44:St Nicholas 930:Categories 915:March 2021 896:categories 565:2021-03-10 438:Retirement 371:ab antiquo 367:St Michael 359:Ab Antiquo 349:Ab Antiquo 158:Royal Navy 118:Tewkesbury 60:Henry VIII 38:Early life 583:Crockford 243:Australia 211:Bacchante 194:Bacchante 192:HMS  162:HMS  80:Yorkshire 903:help out 812:, p. 703 707:, p. 703 695:, p. 703 674:, p. 703 601:, p. 703 545:, p. 703 424:Camborne 418:held at 282:St Cleer 276:St Cleer 271:Cornwall 264:palm oil 93:Anglican 48:Trelleck 901:Please 856:, 1910 585:, p.703 432:Gwynedd 422:, near 375:St Mary 312:Cornish 294:Talland 260:Nigeria 128:, near 728:, p. 5 231:Gospel 180:'s 177:Sutlej 169:Cressy 164:Sutlej 136:Canada 86:Career 72:Oxford 455:Notes 387:Truro 256:Lagos 126:Icomb 30:and 905:by 932:: 558:. 434:. 258:, 241:, 175:, 144:, 132:. 78:, 70:, 50:, 34:. 917:) 913:( 899:. 568:.

Index

Church of England
Joseph of Arimathea
Glastonbury Abbey
St Nicholas
Trelleck
Monmouthshire
King's School
Henry VIII
Moderations
Hertford College
Oxford
Leeds Clergy School
Yorkshire
Anglican
Bangor Cathedral
Tewkesbury
Gloucestershire
Icomb
Stow-on-the-Wold
Fort Qu'Appelle
Saskatchewan
Royal Navy
HMS Sutlej
9th Cruiser Squadron
South Atlantic
West Africa
HMS Bacchante
Sierra Leone
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
Thomas Bray

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