796:. Three of the four faces of the sundial show the village's historic features: Tump Terret, with the inscriptions MAGNA MOLE ("Great in its Mound") and O QUOT HIC SEPULTI ("Oh! How many are buried here"); Harold's Stones with the inscriptions MAIOR SAXIS ("Greater in its Stones") and HIC FUIT VICTOR HARALDUS ("Here Harold was victorious"); and the Virtuous Well, with the inscriptions MAXIMA FONTE ("Greatest in its Well") and DOM. MAGD. PROBERT OSTENDIT ("Lady Magdalen Probert gives proof of it"). The sundial stood in a garden, on top of the inverted ancient font, until both were moved inside the church in the early 20th century. A carved wooden replica of the sundial was placed in a field south of the village in recent years.
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82:
980:. Traditionally, "to make a wish one threw into the water a small metal object. Many bubbles arising from it meant a rapid granting of one's wish, few bubbles meant that a long period of time would elapse before the wish came true and no bubbles at all meant that one's wish had not been granted. The young maidens of Trellech anxious to know how long they had to wait until their wedding day, would drop a pebble into the water and every bubble that arose counted for one month."
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beyond the immediate surroundings, suggests that its alignment may be significant. The stones are respectively 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in), 3.7 metres (12 ft), and 4.6 metres (15 ft) high, the tallest being at the south-west; the overall length of the row is 11 metres (36 ft). The central stone has what are thought to be
861:. It is supposed that the stones were dragged to the site on logs and levered into position, probably either for seasonal information or for use at religious ceremonies. Houlder (1978) speculates that they were once part of a much larger and impressive alignment, but Castleden (1992) suggests that they did not form part of a stone circle
361:
243:
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castle; traces of its surrounding ditch remain. The castle was still extant in 1263, when it was mentioned in manorial documents. A local myth, commemorated on the sundial, was that it was a burial mound for those killed in actions between the forces of Harold
Godwinson and the opposing Welsh. A
856:
of about 229°, which probably indicates the midwinter sunset, though the midsummer sunrise cannot be excluded on account of the lack of precise alignment of the stones. They have been described as "the most visually impressive of the alignments in South Wales." Their location, without good views
532:
The village is noteworthy because of the variety of different modern spellings of the name. Historically, up to 30 different variations of the name have been recorded, of which four are still commonly used. On each of the three roads entering the village, signs give a different spelling:
867:
asserts that short stone-rows of this kind were used as the ritual centres of families of "perhaps ten or twenty adults and children", though the erection of large stones required the co-operation of several such families. He compared the
Trellech stones to the row at Le Vieux-Moulin,
775:
the cage housing the three bells is of a type similar to that found in others constructed about the year 1700. At the end of the last century the church was in a neglected state and was extensively renovated and re-roofed. The
Belgian slates then in place were replaced with
1018:
established in 1992. The
Babington Centre is now the main asset owned by the Babington Educational Foundation. The Centre is a focus for many aspects of village life including film nights, concerts, educational classes and other social events.
617:
town. Wilson had previously broken into sites and undermined the work of other archaeologists in the area, claiming he "once sneaked onto Howell's dig site to prove an ancient wall the professor had uncovered was really a modern field drain."
648:, to the south of the current village, on what is now farmland. In 2016, Wilson proposed turning the site into a camp site, research centre and tourist attraction. Some of Wilson's claims have been criticised by academic archaeologists.
920:
in the early 18th century. The existing building is, according to
Bradney, "a building of no architectural features", and dates from around the time of Rumsey's ownership. It was converted into a farmhouse in the later 19th century.
876:, and says that "Similar short rows were erected by communities in Ireland, Britain and Brittany in the centuries of the Bronze age between 1800 and 1000 BC". The source of the Trellech stones may have been the nearby
1918:
1551:
1474:
822:, are located in a field on the eastern side of the B4293 to the south of the village. (SO 498051) The stones, situated on publicly accessible land belonging to the Davies family of Crosshands Farm, are a
557:
Wales, the remains of which have been subject to archaeological excavations which have been sustained over many years and which continue today. It is most likely that the town was established by the
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1347:
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in the 7th and 8th centuries. The
Preaching Cross in the churchyard is early Medieval in date, as is the font. The present building dates from the 13th or early 14th century. The early English
988:
The building now known as the
Trellech Village Hall, previously The Babington Centre was constructed in 1820 as a primary school. A school was first established in the village in 1591 by the
1330:
780:
in 1961. The chancel was replastered in 1972 and painted white. During 1974 considerable repairs were undertaken to the north and south aisles, and in 2001 the majority of the churchyard
283:
487:'stone, slab'. If so, the name probably refers to a large stone that once stood on a mound about a mile-and-a-half north of the village. Historical forms of the name vary between
1031:, brew house and pig farm. Many of the original features of the brewing cellar still remain, as do a number of outhouses that were used as pigsties. The Lion Inn has won
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267:
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The stones are on slightly elevated ground close to running water and springs, which might be relevant to the choice of site. They are believed to date back to the
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2045:
706:, with a three-stage tower. The spire can be seen for several miles around and is described by architectural writer John Newman as "the town's pride and joy".
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to celebrate a victory over the Welsh in 1063; that they commemorate three chieftains who fell fighting against the Romans; or that they were flung from the
605:
Archaeological investigations at
Trellech have been led since the early 1990s by the South Wales Centre for Historical and Interdisciplinary Research at the
120:
976:, where token offerings are placed around and within the well, and strips of cloth and ribbons are hung from neighbouring trees. It is also used as a
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where there are outcrops of a similar conglomerate. A fourth stone, on nearby common land, is believed to have been destroyed in the 18th century.
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produced in the surrounding woodlands, to provide weapons, armour and iron work for their military advances in Wales, including the building of
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81:
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as "one of the largest and most handsome of the country churches in the county" of
Monmouthshire. With an elegant pointed and prominent
2035:
636:, broadcast on 6 March 2006. The programme revealed that Wilson had apparently discovered medieval walls and yard-paving. In 2008 the
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Although a relatively small village in modern times, it was one of the largest towns in Wales in the 13th century, and is now a site of
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2020:
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744:, dated 1640, are survivals of 17th century church interior design. At the west end of the church, directly below the window, is a
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that the excavations by Wilson and others have identified the main part of the medieval town to be around the minor road towards
309:
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Lost and found city: the rediscovery of a lost city in Wales reminds us that self-reliance and perseverance are keys to success
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When
Trellech Primary School moved to a new site on the north side of the village, the 1820 school building was claimed by the
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at the time. Trellech was largely destroyed in 1291 as a result of a raid following a dispute over alleged deer poaching. The
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949:, about 400 yards (370 m) east of the village. Local tradition is that it is the only one remaining of originally nine
929:
736:. The "impressive" interior has a "spendidly high" tower arch, and the five-bay nave has arcades on octagonal piers. The
833:. Such remains are rare in this part of Wales. Various local traditions are ascribed to them: that they were erected by
624:
Stuart Wilson's interest in this field and the possibility that his hunch might be correct was the subject of a 30-minute
610:
113:
756:, from 1763, can be found in the entrance to the south aisle. The rear of the main church door is inscribed "IHS 1595".
606:
406:, Trellech lies on a plateau above the Wye Valley on the southern fringes of 320 acres (130 ha) of woodland in an
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1940:
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fell, damaging the roof of the nave, and a contemporary reference attributes this to "lightning and storms". In the
597:
and his men in the early 15th century further reduced the prosperity and in consequence the importance of Trellech.
877:
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609:. There is currently some dispute over the layout and development of the medieval town and its environs. In 2005,
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995:, and a century later, in 1691, a new school was set up by the local vicar, Zachary Babington, a relative of the
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147:
129:
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1368:
Avi Selk, "A ‘militant archaeologist’ is famous for finding a lost city. Some say he just stole the credit.",
499:. It is likely that the three standing stones known as Harold's Stones influenced those forms that begin with
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1004:
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Tump Terret is situated within the grounds of Court Farm to the southwest of the church. It dates back to
1755:
813:
621:.This site had first been identified as of potential interest by (the unrelated) Julia Wilson, in 1998.
826:. The stones have been described as "one of the more substantial megalithic monuments in Monmouthshire".
1032:
752:
dated 1683. Records are held by the church dating from 1692. Complete lists of vicars, from 1359, and
749:
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1980:
519:, mentioned above, has also influenced various forms of the name. The <ll> in the English form
445:
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Built in the late 16th century and completed in 1580, the grade II listed Lion Inn was originally a
1970:
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The church contains a stone sundial, dated 1689, which was originally set up by Lady Probert of
953:
in Trellech. In the 17th century, it was reportedly much frequented, and reputed to cure "the
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A church on this site, probably a wooden structure, was endowed by Ffernfael ap Ithel and
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702:, it is a focal point of the village. The main part of the church building is of local
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interest to determine its extent and role at that time. The village is designated as a
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The stones form an approximate line running between north-east and south-west at an
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Trellech Court -- now the site of the farmhouse -- was the seat of a branch of the
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There are four nature reserves nearby; New Grove Flower Meadow, noted for its
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1840:
1756:"The Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey of Glamorgan and Gwent"
1094:
950:
858:
846:
207:
1985:
1521:
1093:, the television presenter, farms in Trellech. In 2013 Spice Girls singer
1995:
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1014:, but eventually passed to the Trellech Babington Educational Trust, a
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699:
691:
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403:
32:
1990:
1299:"Summary of Results of 2005 Season", The Lost City of Trellech Project
1837:
Neolithic Britain: New Stone Age Sites of England, Scotland and Wales
1331:
Max Evans, "Lost City of Trellech: Man spent life savings on field",
954:
873:
763:
was removed from the spire in 1972 it was found to have been made in
741:
473:
472:
probably means 'conspicuous stone' and derives from the intensifying
441:
2005:
613:
bought a field in which, he was convinced, were remains of the lost
360:
721:
stonework has been dated to between 1225 and 1272, and that of the
1236:"South Wales Centre for Historical and Interdisciplinary Research"
1048:
1044:
958:
928:
887:
803:
768:
666:
359:
189:
526:). Likewise, the final <ch> is pronounced as not as Welsh
511:'settlement, town' has probably influenced forms that begin with
1384:
729:
457:
1734:"Archaeoastronomy in South Wales: Stone Rows & Stone Pairs"
1075:, then known as "Ravenscroft", the country home of his parents
593:
struck in 1340 and again in 1350. Subsequently, the ravages of
561:
family specifically for the exploitation of local supplies of
2000:
581:
recorded in Trellech, which would have made it bigger than
1059:
celebration. Alternate Mondays feature 'Open Mic' nights.
1864:
Stephanie Poultner, "Wells and Springs around Trellech",
398:, south-east Wales. Located 5 miles (8 km) south of
1941:"Kate Humble's farmhouse is exactly what you'd imagine"
1389:"Church of St Nicholas, Trellech (Grade I) (2106)"
1007:
to enable poor children in the village to be educated.
1101:, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south of the village.
1996:
The Babington Centre (Trellech Village Hall) website
1897:"The Welsh village name with more than 20 spellings"
1195:"The Welsh village name with more than 20 spellings"
909:
was built by the Rumsey family on top of the mound.
1981:
Kelly's 1901 Directory of Monmouthshire on Trellech
1761:. Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. p. 53.
1631:"Stones of Wales - Harold's Stones standing stones"
1312:
Down the Dig: Monmouth, an adventure in archaeology
282:
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216:
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182:
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146:
128:
112:
45:
1428:A History of Monmouthshire: The Hundred of Trelech
1348:"Man finds ancient medieval city on Welsh border"
523:is given its English pronunciation (not as Welsh
1430:. Mitchell Hughes and Clarke. pp. 129–154.
1283:John Greeves, "Trellech -The City Time Forgot",
402:and 4 miles (6.4 km) north-north-west of
1625:
1623:
1579:A Guide To Prehistoric Sites In Monmouthshire
1039:. The inn has activities including an annual
8:
1986:Castle Wales website on Trellech castle site
1878:
1876:
686:since 19 November 1953, and is described by
628:documentary, presented by the archaeologist
1955:"Former Spice Girl loves Welsh Tranquility"
1572:
1570:
1568:
1453:The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire
1137:"Conservationists work to save Cleddon Bog"
483:, an unrecorded variant of the common noun
1421:
1419:
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1415:
1413:
1411:
42:
1727:
1725:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1314:, 2008, Monmouth Archaeological Society,
2041:Monuments and memorials in Monmouthshire
1770:
1768:
1467:"St Nicholas' Church, Trellech (220997)"
1238:. Timezone.newport.ac.uk. Archived from
1067:Philosopher, logician and mathematician
1051:festival, the entering of a team in the
444:, and Trellech Beacon are both owned by
415:
1577:Children, George; Nash, George (1996).
1109:
984:The Village Hall / The Babington Centre
553:Trellech was one of the major towns of
281:
237:
205:
181:
127:
111:
62:
1173:Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales
414:are situated in the village, known as
2026:Archaeological sites in Monmouthshire
265:
253:
241:
227:
215:
195:
163:
145:
7:
2046:Tourist attractions in Monmouthshire
1544:"Harold's Stones, Trellech (221159)"
725:up to 1350. The church has a large
1175:. University of Wales Press, 2007,
1171:Hywel Wyn Owen and Richard Morgan,
965:". Water from the well is rich in
808:Harold's Stones, looking north east
1976:Genuki info on Trellech with links
1781:. Yale University Press. pp.
1704:. Yale University Press. pp.
1581:. Logaston Press. pp. 41–44.
1225:, Jan 8 2007, by Dennis Behreandt
1135:Kelsey, Chris (10 November 2010).
1118:"Adopted Unitary Development Plan"
468:It is thought that the Welsh name
408:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
25:
1971:Trellech United Community Council
1455:. pp. 566–9, 574–5, 576–579.
1394:National Historic Assets of Wales
642:"there is now no room for debate"
1083:, situated between Trellech and
88:
87:
80:
64:
2006:Trellech Primary School website
1883:History of The Babington Centre
816:stone, commonly referred to as
663:Church of St Nicholas, Trellech
638:Monmouth Archaeological Society
1957:. Wales Online. 29 March 2013.
1895:Rees, Gwyneth (15 July 2018).
1808:Wales: An Archaeological Guide
1262:"Interview with Stuart Wilson"
900:times, as the site of a small
418:, which overlook the historic
1:
1991:Lost City of Trellech project
1939:Avery, Rachel (27 May 2021).
1508:The Buildings of Wales: Gwent
1193:Gwyneth Rees (15 July 2018).
652:Places of historical interest
601:Archaeological investigations
507:'three'). Another Welsh noun
394:) is a village and parish in
1885:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
1870:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
1522:"Photo of "Harold's Stones""
1426:Bradney, Sir Joseph (1933).
1374:. Retrieved 19 January 2017]
1337:. Retrieved 20 November 2016
1301:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
1289:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
845:in a trial of strength with
607:University of Wales, Newport
1003:. Babington established a
114:OS grid reference
2062:
2036:Prehistoric sites in Wales
1656:The Pleasant Land of Gwent
916:family until it passed to
884:Tump Terret and Court Farm
824:scheduled ancient monument
660:
634:The Boy Who Bought a Field
577:. By 1288 there were 378
26:
2021:Villages in Monmouthshire
1606:. J M Dent. p. 350.
812:Three large monoliths of
784:was removed and rebuilt.
300:
278:
238:
75:
63:
40:Human settlement in Wales
2031:History of Monmouthshire
1778:From Carnac to Callanish
1701:From Carnac to Callanish
1071:(1872–1970) was born at
1602:Burgess, Colin (1980).
941:'s Well, this circular
684:Grade I listed building
1911:"Cleddon Hall (36674)"
1806:C. H. Houlder (1978).
1658:, Newport: R. H. Johns
1153:. Gwent Wildlife Trust
934:
893:
809:
799:
767:in 1792. The original
732:, with a much smaller
682:has been designated a
672:
391:
368:
218:Postcode district
54:
1866:Living Spring Journal
1835:R. Castleden (1992).
1775:Burl, Aubrey (1993).
1698:Burl, Aubrey (1993).
1604:The Age of Stonehenge
932:
891:
807:
670:
657:Church of St Nicholas
420:church of St Nicholas
364:Trellech viewed from
363:
166:Preserved county
70:Trellech from the air
2001:The Lion Inn website
446:Gwent Wildlife Trust
374:(occasionally spelt
343:51.74506°N 2.72560°W
198:Sovereign state
1242:on 13 February 2008
1151:"Croes Robert Wood"
1012:Diocese of Monmouth
937:Sometimes known as
794:the Argoed, Penallt
713:who were rulers of
671:St Nicholas' Church
410:. Three Bronze Age
339: /
148:Principal area
27:For the village in
1732:Powell, Martin J.
1679:on 7 February 2015
1335:, 19 November 2016
1016:registered charity
997:bishop of Llandaff
935:
894:
810:
746:Royal Coat of Arms
673:
369:
348:51.74506; -2.72560
284:UK Parliament
230:Dialling code
1943:. Hello Magazine.
1669:"John's Homepage"
1524:. Geograph.org.uk
1372:, 17 January 2017
1320:978-0-9558242-1-0
1264:. Archaeology.org
1001:Gervase Babington
933:The Virtuous Well
925:The Virtuous Well
711:Meurig ap Tewdrig
704:Old Red Sandstone
698:and 17th-century
575:Caerphilly Castle
454:Croes Robert Wood
435:conservation area
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16:(Redirected from
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1736:. Aenigmatis.com
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1675:. Archived from
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1124:on 12 July 2010.
1120:. Archived from
1114:
1095:Melanie Chisholm
1069:Bertrand Russell
1055:raft race and a
902:motte and bailey
841:by the mythical
835:Harold Godwinson
723:Decorated Gothic
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1700:
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1677:the original
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1256:
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1240:the original
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1223:New American
1222:
1214:
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1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1145:
1130:
1122:the original
1112:
1089:
1073:Cleddon Hall
1066:
1029:coaching inn
1026:
1023:The Lion Inn
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978:wishing well
974:clootie well
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819:puddingstone
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1528:6 September
1268:6 September
1246:6 September
1091:Kate Humble
1057:Burns Night
918:John Rumsey
892:Tump Terret
878:Beacon Hill
865:Aubrey Burl
765:Ross-on-Wye
761:weathercock
738:altar rails
626:BBC Radio 4
591:Black Death
515:. The noun
450:Cleddon Bog
366:Beacon Hill
346: /
261:South Wales
2015:Categories
1839:. London:
1810:. London:
1683:7 February
1654:, (1944),
1105:References
967:chalybeate
963:distempers
961:and other
951:holy wells
943:wellspring
870:Plouharnel
831:Bronze Age
331:51°44′42″N
1841:Routledge
1740:4 October
1652:Hando, F.
1353:8 October
1183:, p. 472.
1037:real ales
993:John Owen
859:cup marks
847:the Devil
759:When the
565:from the
464:Etymology
456:are both
334:2°43′32″W
268:Ambulance
208:Post town
130:Community
1924:13 April
1557:16 April
1480:16 April
1400:16 April
1333:BBC News
1157:16 April
1099:Catbrook
1085:Llandogo
1053:Monmouth
972:It is a
677:Anglican
646:Catbrook
615:medieval
587:Chepstow
571:charcoal
563:iron ore
559:De Clare
555:medieval
539:Trelleck
535:Trellech
521:Trellech
400:Monmouth
384:Trelleck
372:Trellech
292:Monmouth
212:MONMOUTH
121:SO500054
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18:Trelleck
1915:Coflein
1548:Coflein
1471:Coflein
1285:Cambria
1204:15 July
1005:charity
947:Tintern
939:St Anne
914:Seymour
872:, near
854:azimuth
839:Skirrid
788:Sundial
734:chancel
700:sundial
692:steeple
583:Cardiff
549:History
543:Trelech
503:(Welsh
442:orchids
404:Tintern
380:Treleck
376:Trelech
184:Country
33:Trelech
1919:RCAHMW
1868:, 2000
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1706:159–60
1637:18 May
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1552:RCAHMW
1475:RCAHMW
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898:Norman
874:Carnac
773:belfry
742:pulpit
719:Gothic
640:said,
569:, and
509:tre(f)
474:prefix
470:Tryleg
448:while
392:Tryleg
244:Police
55:Tryleg
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1045:cider
1033:CAMRA
959:colic
769:spire
715:Gwent
517:llech
485:llech
479:and *
458:SSSIs
388:Welsh
315:Wales
273:Welsh
249:Gwent
234:01600
190:Wales
174:Gwent
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1926:2022
1845:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1742:2016
1710:ISBN
1685:2015
1639:2015
1608:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1559:2022
1530:2012
1482:2022
1432:ISBN
1402:2022
1385:Cadw
1355:2018
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1270:2012
1248:2012
1206:2018
1177:ISBN
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