360:(a.k.a. Belmont Glass Works), and some of the Belmont's founders were former employees of the Hobbs works in Wheeling – including Civil War veteran John Robinson. Both Henry and Jacob Crimmel worked at the Belmont Glass works, and Henry was a manager. Older brother and Bellaire resident John Crimmel is also believed to have worked at that works. The plant began as a maker of chimneys, but changed to a maker of pressed glassware. Some of the well known glassmakers of the West Virginia-Ohio-Indiana area worked there before they gained their fame. Eventually, the Belmont factory closed in 1890 after an economic recession.
326:, an organization for Union Civil War veterans. He was the original officer of the guard for the local chapter. His name is on at least two monuments honoring veterans of the Civil War. One is located in his original American hometown of Bellaire, Ohio. Eleven of the 41 soldiers listed on the Bellaire monument fought for West Virginia units instead of Ohio. At least two of these West Virginia soldiers (Henry Crimmel and John Robinson) were known to have worked in the glass business. The other monument with Henry Crimmel's name on it is the Blackford County Civil War monument (see photos), located in
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the new company's secretary. The works opened in early 1891, making items such as figurine salt shakers, punch bowls, cups, and other blown-ware. Glass bottles were also one of the plant's products, and in 1892 Henry received a patent for a bottle and stopper combination that could be resealed but not refilled. The original
Novelty Glass Company was short-lived: it became part of the U.S. Glass Company (as Factory T) in mid-1892, and was destroyed by fire in 1893.
344:
is a high probability that older brother John also worked at the same plant—simply because there were not many alternatives at the time. Many years later, one of Jacob
Crimmel's American Flint magazine articles described working for the Hobbs Glass Works in 1861, meaning that he was about 13 years old when he started working there. In the 1860s, duties for youngsters just getting started at glass works often involved adding coal and/or wood to furnaces.
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268:. The Second (West) Virginia Cavalry was composed mainly of recruits from Ohio. The governor of Ohio declined to organize this cavalry, so it was organized in Virginia. It is not extraordinary for someone that lived in southern Ohio (such as Bellaire) to identify with Wheeling, since some of those citizens of Ohio worked on the Virginia side of the river. Although the city of Wheeling was part of the state of
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they could finish their journey on the
National Road. By the end of 1852, the B&O Railroad service reached Wheeling. See "Primer on Emigration, Immigration & Associated Subjects", "Tips for Determining Your Ancestor's Probable Port of Arrival", and "City of Baltimore Comprehensive Master Plan – The History of Baltimore" for general information on immigration.
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along with Henry
Crimmel, Ralph Davis Sneath, and J.W. Geiger. Alvie Clyde's two sons, Henry Hays Crimmel and John Richard Crimmel eventually became part of Sneath Glass management. All three of Henry Hays Crimmel's sons also worked part time at the Sneath Glass plant, and a grandson worked briefly
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Glassmaking was a family business for the
Crimmels. Brothers John, Henry, and Jacob Crimmel were glassmakers, and at times two or more of them worked at the same plant. One of Henry Crimmel's sons was a partner with his father in the Sneath Glass Company, and two grandsons also worked at the Sneath
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of
Fostoria. Novelty was located on the original Fostoria site for the Buttler Art Glass Company, which was destroyed by fire in 1889. Henry Crimmel and his son, A. C. Crimmel were among a group of six listed as the "incorporators". Henry Crimmel was the plant manager, while son A. C. Crimmel was
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The city of
Bellaire, located in Ohio across the Ohio River from the state of Virginia and the city Wheeling, assumed some strategic importance because of the railroads on both sides of the river and the fact that the Ohio River served as the border between the state of Ohio (pro-Union) and the state
196:, it is not known if the Crimmel family members learned glassmaking skills in Europe. However, Henry Crimmel's father and both brothers were also glassmakers. Germans were being recruited to work in glass factories during the 1850s. By the 1870s, family members lived across the river from Wheeling in
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in
Wheeling, (West) Virginia. Glass had been made in Wheeling as early as 1821, and there were three "glass houses" by 1886. The Hobbs plant had a transportation advantage because it was located very close to the Ohio River. Henry Crimmel's brother Jacob also worked at the Hobbs plant, and there
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Although the
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad did not reach Wheeling until the end of 1852, the National Road was completed from Cumberland, Maryland, to well-beyond Wheeling by 1839. Thus, immigrants arriving in Baltimore could take the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad as far west as possible, and then
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using the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There was some fear that rebels from Virginia would cross into Ohio through Bellaire. A training camp was located in the city, and numerous soldiers passed through the town to fight in the south. It is therefore not surprising that 17-year-old Henry Crimmel
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This glass works was reorganized several times under various names. In 1849, it was called Hobbs, Barnes & Company. In 1856 the name was changed to Barnes, Hobbs & Company. In 1857, it became Hobbs & Barnes. In 1863, it was named J. H. Hobbs, Brockunier & Company. In 1881, the
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lists service for various units. Search the Regiments selecting Union, West Virginia, Cavalry, and 2. Some of the service for the 2nd Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry included battles at Lynchburg (June 17–18, 1864) and Winchester (September 19, 1864). Although Crimmel was already discharged by
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This information is from his front-page obituary in the Hartford City News - "H. Crimmel Drops Dead on Street". He was described as "prominent in the glass industry, and was well and favorably known throughout the country." Additional information can be found in the Twelfth Census of the United
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started in December 1887, and both Henry and Jacob Crimmel were considered important craftsmen in its early years. Crimmel recipes for various colors of glass are thought to have been used in the early days of this glass works. Several Crimmel family members were involved in the startup of this
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The Wheeling-Bellaire region was a good location for manufacturing because of its fuel and transportation resources. Bellaire (Belmont County) had coal, railroad service, and the Ohio River. Wheeling also had railroad service and the Ohio River. The National Road went through both cities. The
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in 1894, and Henry Crimmel was manager of the new plant. He was also part owner and a member of the company's board of directors. Mr. Crimmel had about 30 years of experience by then, and he applied his glass-making skills toward making his employees more efficient. Glassblowers at the Sneath
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plant were aided by a unique system of air hoses that enabled them to be more productive. Henry Crimmel also received another patent in 1904 for a "Glass Drawing Machine" that was an improvement for glass blowing and prevented irregularities in the glass. The Sneath Glass plant made
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The incorporators were Rawson Crocker, A.C. Crimmel, Charles Olmsted, C. German, A. Emerine, George Flechtner, and Henry Crimmel. Crocker, a cousin of former Ohio Governor George Foster, was the President. See Murray's "History of Fostoria, Ohio glass 1887-1920", pages 10 and
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Shortly after the closing of the Novelty Glass Company, Henry Crimmel joined the Sneath Glass Company in Tiffin, Ohio, as plant manager. The Tiffin plant burnt down, but was reorganized using insurance money and a subsidy from a community in Indiana. The new version of the
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Mr. Ralph Sneath, of Tiffin, Ohio, was the capitalist of the group, while Henry Crimmel supplied the glassmaking expertise. The Sneath family had many business interests in the Tiffin area, including grain and railroading. Eventually, the family also became involved in
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globes and founts during its early years. During the 1905 to 1915 period, the company began to put less emphasis on lantern-related blown-ware, and more production involved glass canisters for portable kitchen cabinets. By 1910, the factory employed about 150 people.
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See page 8 of Bredehoft's "Hobbs, Brockunier & Co. Glass: Identification and Value Guide". See also the "Glass – South Wheeling Glass Works" and "Glass – The Glass Houses" web sites for history on Wheeling's first glass factories and the Hobbs, Brockunier &
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After the war, Henry Crimmel and family members lived in Bellaire, Ohio. Bellaire, Ohio became known as "Glass City" during the period of 1870 to 1885 because of the number of glass factories in the area. The first glass factory in Bellaire was the
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In addition, to various books and articles on glass that mention the Crimmels, the 1870 (among others) U.S. Census lists John, Henry, and Jacob Crimmel as glassblowers living at different addresses in Bellaire, Ohio (across the river from Wheeling).
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Hartford City Illustrated: A Publication Devoted to the City's Best Interests and Containing Half Tone Engravings of Prominent Factories, Business Blocks, Residences, and a Selection of Representative Commercial and Professional Men and
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Because of misspellings, he is listed three times in the National Park Service Civil War Directory, as (1) Henry Cremmel; (2) Henry Crimmell; and (3) Henry Crimmil. All "three" of these soldiers are listed as part of the 2nd Regiment,
287:. During the war, the Regiment lost a total of 196 men that were killed, mortally wounded, or died from disease. The 2nd Regiment West Virginia Cavalry served in West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland – including a battle in
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Virginia Cavalry, which is the name used toward the end of the war. Crimmel should not be confused with the Henry Grimmel that fought in the Missouri cavalry (union) or the Henry Grimmel that fought in the Virginia Infantry
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plant and eventually became part of management. Three of Henry Crimmel's great-grandsons eventually spent time at the plant long after Henry Crimmel's death, and a great-great grandson worked briefly at
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Natural gas was discovered in 1887 in the Findley-Tiffin-Fostoria area of Ohio, and this caused many of the glass houses elsewhere to relocate to be near this low-cost resource. The
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On page 174 of Venable's China and glass in America, Henry and Jacob Crimmel are mentioned having previously worked at the Belmont Glass Company and Hobbs, Brockunier & Company.
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See "Remembering Bellaire's Civil War Heroes" web site. John Robinson worked at the Hobbs, Brockunier & Company glass works in Wheeling before the war. He also co-founded the
426:, and was forced to completely retire. Although he recovered enough to take walks around town, he also had heart trouble. On October 10, 1917, he died from heart failure.
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known for his glassmaking expertise and the recipient of two patents, he also worked in management in at least three glass factories – and was one of the co-founders of the
845:, by A. Clyde Crimmel (II). Census records from 1900 indicate that the sons of John and Jacob Crimmel were involved in the glass business as mould makers in West Virginia.
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172:. Wheeling had a German population that may have attracted the family. Immigrants from this time period often, upon arrival in the United States, would ride trains to
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1123:"Annual report of the Department of Inspection of manufacturing and mercantile establishments, laundries, bakeries, quarries, printing offices and public buildings"
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1043:. Ohio County Public Library in partnership with and partially funded by the Wheeling National Heritage Area Corporation. September 14, 1886. Archived from
1023:. Ohio County Public Library in partnership with and partially funded by the Wheeling National Heritage Area Corporation. September 14, 1886. Archived from
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276:. The western portion of Virginia, which included Wheeling, eventually became a separate state known as West Virginia, which was loyal to the Union.
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of Virginia (voted to secede from the Union). Bellaire became a staging area for Ohio and Indiana Union troops to cross into the South and move by
519:. There are numerous books and articles written about the American Civil War. One of the more thorough writings is a three-volume set written by
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for the Union and General Jubal Early for the rebels. This Union victory is considered by many historians to be the most important battle of the
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was led by Henry Crimmel and Ralph Sneath. Similar to the transformation of Fostoria after the discovery of natural gas in the area, the
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The Indiana Department of Inspection lists the plant as employing 129 males, 30 females, 10 boys age 14 to 16, and 1 girl age 14 to 16.
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Although Jacob Crimmel would remain with Fostoria Glass through its eventual move to West Virginia, Henry Crimmel became involved with
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All three Crimmel brothers are listed by the 1870 U.S. Census as glassblowers living in different locations in Bellaire, Ohio.
576:. See "A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia" web site by the West Virginia Division of Culture and History.
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Data from the 1880 U.S. Census confirms that Henry Crimmel, with a wife and three children, lived in Bellaire at that time.
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636:. This book was first published in 1903, and has been republished since then. Portions have been posted on the internet.
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marked the start of the American Civil War. More southern states rebelled and voted to secede from the union, including
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See page 174 of Venable's "China and glass in America", and see also Jake Crimmel's "Early Life in the Glass Industry".
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330:. Mr. Crimmel spent the last 23 years of his life in Hartford City, and he is buried in the city's main cemetery.
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762:. Pages 144 and 145 also discuss the opening and closing of the plant, and show some of the company's products.
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enlisted to fight in the Civil War. Many of the workers at South Wheeling's Hobbs Glass works also enlisted.
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of the United States, and six more southern states seceded in the next three months. On April 12, 1861 the
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veteran started at the lowest level in glass making, and learned every aspect of the business. A skilled
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See Jake Crimmel's "Early Life in the Glass Industry" in the May 1924 edition of the American Flint.
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name became Hobbs, Brockunier & Company. See "Glass – South Wheeling Glass Works" web site.
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Henry's father, Johannes, was employed in the glass business – see page 1 of A. Clyde Crimmel's
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1222:. Chicago / Knightstown, Indiana: Biographical Publishing Company / The Bookmark. p. 833.
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Camp Jefferson was the training camp located in Bellaire. See web page titled Camp Jefferson.
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in east central Indiana caused many factories to move to Indiana. Sneath Glass relocated to
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1865, the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry was at Appomattox for General Robert E. Lee's surrender.
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272:, the city is located in the north, and there was dissent in the Wheeling area about
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419:. Both John and Jacob Crimmel also had children that worked in the glass business.
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Henry Crimmel's second son, Alva (a.k.a. Alvie) Clyde Crimmel, was a co-founder of
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Virginia Cavalry, Company I. The National Park Service labels this regiment as a
1236:
970:
649:, Bellaire Goblet Company, and Robinson Glass Company. (See web article by Iwen.)
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States (1900), which confirms that he entered the country in 1852 from Germany.
283:. By the end of the war, Crimmel's cavalry unit was known as Company I of the
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299:(a.k.a. Opequon) matched a total of 54,000 troops under command of General
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to settle in cities along the way. An alternative route to Wheeling (from
1220:
A Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens
1193:
The World of Salt Shakers: Antique & Art Glass Value Guide Volume III
634:
A Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens
269:
245:
233:
928:"City of Baltimore Comprehensive Master Plan – The History of Baltimore"
482:
Hessian glassmaking is exhibited in Germany's Immenhausen Glass Museum.
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Henry Crimmel began his military career as a private, and finished as a
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on April 17, 1861. These "rebel" states organized themselves into the
133:
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1348:
China and glass in America, 1880-1980 : from tabletop to TV tray
423:
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United States Patent Office No. 482,230, patented September 6, 1892.
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that came with his family to America at the age of eight years, the
988:
The Glass Business and the Crimmels and The Sneath Glass I Remember
843:
The Glass Business and the Crimmels and The Sneath Glass I Remember
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2009:
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Crimmel, Jake (Jacob) (1909). "Early Life in the Glass Industry".
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54:
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Hobbs, Brockunier & Co. Glass: Identification and Value Guide
339:
first known glass factory for which Henry Crimmel worked was the
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from 1861 until November 1864, when he was honorably discharged.
1301:. Bellaire Public Library (Bellaire, Ohio). 2008. Archived from
1376:
1319:"Tips for Determining Your Ancestor's Probable Port of Arrival"
1125:. Indianapolis: State of Indiana, Office of Factory Inspector:
1281:. Polish Genealogical Society of America. 2008. Archived from
256:
Blackford County Civil War monument in Hartford City, Indiana.
1279:"Primer on Emigration, Immigration & Associated Subjects"
817:
United States Patent Office No. 759,159, patented May 3, 1904
291:
against an army under the command of Confederate General
869:"A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia"
128:(February 14, 1844 – October 10, 1917) was an American
999:. Toledo, Ohio: American Flint Glass Workers' Union.
914:. Ohio History Central, Ohio Historical Society. 2009
871:. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. 2009
784:
The patent describes him as living in Fostoria, Ohio.
318:
Henry Crimmel's name on Blackford Civil War monument.
295:
that involved a total of 40,000 troops. A battle in
192:. Although Hessians had been making glass since the
1930:
1799:
1781:
1408:
1195:. Paducah, Kentucky: Collector Books. p. 311.
967:"Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System - Regiments"
888:. Paducah, Kentucky: Collector Books. p. 176.
115:
107:
92:
84:
62:
40:
21:
947:"Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System - Soldiers"
152:. He retired with over 50 years in the industry.
1350:. Dallas, TX: Dallas Museum of Art. p. 496.
1179:. The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors
176:, Pennsylvania, and then ride in boats down the
854:See obituary "H. Crimmel Drops Dead on Street".
572:was an important milestone for the creation of
452:According to Wheeling's Centre Market web site
1075:. Chicago: : Daulton & Scott. 1896.
132:who became well known in Ohio and Indiana. A
1388:
969:. National Park Service. 2008. Archived from
949:. National Park Service. 2008. Archived from
604:The National Park Service Civil War web site
148:(of Fostoria) and the reorganized version of
8:
456:one out of every five residents in 1850 was
368:plant, and Crimmels were also stockholders.
264:, which fought for the Union instead of the
1342:, "Glass-Drawing Machine", issued 1904–5–03
1241:. Fostoria, OH: Gray Print Co. p. 57.
607:"Gen. Joe Wheeler was entangled in recount"
549:"2nd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, U.S."
260:Henry Crimmel was part of Company I of the
1395:
1381:
1373:
1346:Venable, Charles L.; Jenkins, Tom (2000).
29:
18:
1668:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
1299:"Remembering Bellaire's Civil War Heroes"
1238:History of Fostoria, Ohio glass 1887-1920
1191:Lechner, Mildred; Lechner, Ralph (1998).
1174:"The Robinsons of Zainsville 1893 - 1900"
1121:Indiana Department of Inspection (1911).
884:Bredehoft, Nelia; Bredehoft, Tom (1997).
2121:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
1336:, "Bottle and Stopper", issued 1892–9–06
322:After the war, Henry Crimmel joined the
435:
168:region of what is now Germany to South
2131:Hessian emigrants to the United States
1261:. Genealogy, Inc. 2008. Archived from
1160:
1149:
16:German-American glassmaker (1844–1917)
1791:List of defunct glassmaking companies
7:
1064:. October 10, 1917. pp. Page 1.
1021:"Glass – South Wheeling Glass Works"
803:See Sneath Glass Company section in
707:Centennial History of Belmont County
501:The Glass Business and the Crimmels.
388:Lantern made by Sneath Glass Company
212:Henry Crimmel in uniform about 1862.
1060:"H. Crimmel Drops Dead on Street".
285:2nd Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry
216:On December 20, 1860, the state of
2141:People from Hartford City, Indiana
422:In 1916, Henry Crimmel suffered a
14:
262:Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry
517:-Virginia Secedes from the Union
986:Crimmel (II), A. Clyde (2004).
841:at Indiana Glass Company. See
1:
1728:Sterlite Optical Technologies
1578:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
380:Glassmaking – the later years
334:Glassmaking – the early years
238:Confederate States of America
186:Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
160:In 1852, the Crimmel family
758:See page 144 of Lechner's
705:See page 170 of McKelvey's
632:See page 183 of McKelvey's
2162:
2136:People from Bellaire, Ohio
1235:Murray, Melvin L. (1972).
1172:Iwen, Marg (Winter 2004).
1107:"Immenhausen Glass Museum"
1091:"History of Centre Market"
1041:"Glass – The Glass Houses"
747:China and glass in America
745:See page 174 of Venable's
526:The Civil War: A Narrative
324:Grand Army of the Republic
305:Shenandoah Valley campaign
805:Hartford City Illustrated
760:World of Salt Shakers III
454:History of Centre Market,
28:
1518:Firozabad glass industry
1513:Fenton Art Glass Company
1218:McKelvey, A.T. (1977) .
307:. Crimmel served in the
220:adopted an ordinance to
1822:Irving Wightman Colburn
1403:Glass makers and brands
1321:. Joe Beine. 2003–2007
1159:Cite journal requires
403:Hartford City, Indiana
389:
365:Fostoria Glass Company
352:
351:Bellaire-Wheeling 1873
328:Hartford City, Indiana
319:
257:
213:
77:Hartford City, Indiana
1887:Henry William Stiegel
1618:Mats Jonasson Målerås
1558:Holmegaard Glassworks
647:Belmont Glass Company
417:Indiana Glass Company
387:
373:Novelty Glass Company
358:Belmont Glass Company
350:
317:
255:
230:Battle of Fort Sumter
211:
146:Novelty Glass Company
1862:Michael Joseph Owens
1438:Aurora Glass Foundry
1305:on February 20, 2012
1259:War of the Rebellion
838:Sneath Glass Company
395:Sneath Glass Company
156:Identity and origins
150:Sneath Glass Company
2126:Union Army soldiers
1950:Bomex/Duran/Endural
1867:Alastair Pilkington
1543:Guardian Industries
1448:Barovier & Toso
1265:on February 3, 2009
933:. November 21, 2006
570:Wheeling Convention
1812:Richard M. Atwater
1633:Nippon Sheet Glass
1573:Kingdom of Crystal
1493:Dartington Crystal
1062:Hartford City News
1047:on August 26, 2009
724:2010-11-24 at the
390:
353:
320:
258:
214:
204:American Civil War
170:Wheeling, Virginia
138:American Civil War
119:2 sons, 1 daughter
101:American Civil War
2098:
2097:
1907:Tomasz Urbanowicz
1897:Lino Tagliapietra
1892:S. Donald Stookey
1743:Val Saint Lambert
1638:Nižbor glassworks
1553:Hardman & Co.
1357:978-0-810966-92-5
1340:US patent 759,159
1334:US patent 482,230
1202:978-1-57432-065-7
895:978-0-891457-80-0
123:
122:
111:Catharine Hammond
51:February 14, 1844
2153:
1847:Edward D. Libbey
1817:Frederick Carder
1397:
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1328:
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1270:
1255:"Mycivilwar.com"
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978:
973:on July 14, 2001
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912:"Camp Jefferson"
907:
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1917:John M. Whitall
1902:W. E. S. Turner
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992:
990:. p. 110.
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513:MyCivilWar.com
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497:H.Crimmel 1880
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613:on 2001-07-14
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551:Larry Stevens
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27:
23:Henry Crimmel
20:
2116:Glass makers
1960:Chevron bead
1912:Paolo Venini
1857:Antonio Neri
1837:A. H. Heisey
1826:
1748:Vallérysthal
1708:Saint-Gobain
1628:Mosser Glass
1458:Blenko Glass
1428:Ardagh Group
1423:Arc Holdings
1347:
1323:. Retrieved
1307:. Retrieved
1303:the original
1287:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1258:
1237:
1219:
1192:
1181:. Retrieved
1152:cite journal
1144:
1138:. Retrieved
1110:. Retrieved
1095:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
971:the original
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
935:. Retrieved
916:. Retrieved
885:
873:. Retrieved
850:
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832:
823:
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799:
789:
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746:
741:
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683:
674:
664:
654:
641:
633:
628:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
600:
591:
587:
581:
564:
553:. Retrieved
543:
534:
524:
521:Shelby Foote
512:
507:
500:
490:
478:
468:
460:in Germany.
457:
453:
448:
438:
421:
413:
391:
370:
362:
354:
337:
321:
278:
259:
242:
215:
159:
125:
124:
2146:1917 deaths
2111:1844 births
1985:Dragontrail
1970:CorningWare
1882:Otto Schott
1872:Flavio Poli
1800:Glassmakers
1768:Xinyi Glass
1713:Saint-Louis
1623:Moser Glass
1523:Franz Mayer
1325:January 17,
1309:January 17,
1289:January 17,
1269:February 6,
1112:January 17,
1097:January 21,
1051:January 21,
1031:January 21,
977:January 19,
957:January 19,
937:January 17,
918:January 17,
875:February 1,
341:Hobbs works
293:Jubal Early
266:Confederacy
194:Middle Ages
188:and/or the
142:glassblower
85:Nationality
2105:Categories
2015:Millefiori
1933:and brands
1931:Trademarks
1807:John Adams
1678:Pilkington
1583:Kosta Boda
1183:2017-04-01
1140:2017-04-01
862:References
617:2011-01-27
555:2011-07-19
297:Winchester
178:Ohio River
174:Pittsburgh
130:glassmaker
97:Glassmaker
69:1917-10-10
47:1844-02-14
35:circa 1914
2080:Waterford
2070:Vitrolite
2045:Ravenhead
1995:Fire-King
1980:Cristallo
1975:Cranberry
1832:Friedrich
1784:companies
1753:Waterford
1738:Swarovski
1673:Phu Phong
1643:O-I Glass
1563:Holophane
1538:Glaverbel
1488:Crystalex
1411:companies
1005:0002-8525
515:web site.
289:Lynchburg
274:secession
224:from the
182:Baltimore
164:from the
162:emigrated
57:, Germany
1945:Bohemian
1877:Salviati
1688:Preciosa
1653:Orrefors
1548:Hadeland
1443:Baccarat
1366:42960630
1211:39502285
1135:13018369
1081:11382905
904:37340501
794:banking.
722:Archived
669:Company.
270:Virginia
234:Virginia
116:Children
2090:Zerodur
2065:Vitrite
2060:Visions
2055:Tiffany
2025:Opaline
2005:Gorilla
1990:Favrile
1965:Corelle
1955:Burmese
1782:Defunct
1773:Zwiesel
1733:Steuben
1603:Luoyang
1598:Iittala
1508:Fanavid
1503:Duralex
1483:Corning
1473:Borosil
1409:Current
1228:3674505
1013:3956009
523:titled
408:lantern
309:cavalry
103:Veteran
2085:Wood's
2030:Peking
2020:Murano
2000:Forest
1723:Schott
1718:Seguso
1693:Riedel
1613:Mannok
1588:Libbey
1364:
1354:
1247:509028
1245:
1226:
1209:
1199:
1133:
1079:
1011:
1003:
902:
892:
484:Museum
462:Market
424:stroke
281:bugler
222:secede
166:Hessen
134:German
108:Spouse
2075:Vycor
2035:Pyrex
2010:Macor
1940:Activ
1658:Osram
1648:Ohara
1533:Glava
1528:Fuyao
1463:Bodum
1433:Asahi
1177:(PDF)
1072:Women
931:(PDF)
430:Notes
226:Union
55:Hesse
2040:Rona
1698:Rona
1568:Hoya
1498:Daum
1362:OCLC
1352:ISBN
1327:2009
1311:2009
1291:2009
1271:2009
1243:OCLC
1224:OCLC
1207:OCLC
1197:ISBN
1165:help
1131:OCLC
1114:2009
1099:2009
1077:OCLC
1053:2009
1033:2009
1009:OCLC
1001:ISSN
979:2009
959:2009
939:2009
920:2009
900:OCLC
890:ISBN
877:2009
592:West
588:West
568:The
511:See
458:born
246:rail
79:, US
63:Died
41:Born
1127:339
772:11.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
