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53:
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public opinion pointed to him as the fittest man as minister for war, he never again held office. During the remainder of his long life he exercised a vigilant criticism on public affairs. In 1858 he wrote a work (republished in 1864) on parliamentary reform; in 1888 he wrote another on the state of
464:
in 1846, he found himself everywhere confronted with arduous problems, which in the main he encountered with success. His administration formed an epoch. He was the first minister to proclaim that the colonies were to be governed for their own benefit and not for the mother countries; the first
456:
were foreign secretary. He was greatly censured for perverseness, and particularly when in the following July he accepted Lord
Palmerston as a colleague without remonstrance. His conduct, nevertheless, afforded Lord John Russell an escape from an embarrassing situation.
1599:
493:
Frustrated that plans for a loan to relieve the Irish famine and fund emigration schemes from the area had failed, Grey developed his plans for an alternative currency system to the Bank of
England central bank model. It became known as a
616:
1574:
545:
on land, tithes, currency and other public questions. His principal parliamentary appearances were when he moved for a committee on Irish affairs in 1866, and when in 1878 he passionately opposed the policy of the
1486:
452:'s resignation in December 1845, Lord John Russell was called upon to form a ministry, Howick, who had become Earl Grey by the death of his father in the preceding July, refused to enter the new cabinet if
469:
so far as then seemed possible; the first to introduce free trade into their relations with Great
Britain and Ireland. The concession by which colonies were allowed to tax imports from the mother-country
388:'s colonial possessions and laid the foundation of his intimate acquaintance with colonial questions. He belonged at the time to the more advanced party of colonial reformers, sharing the views of
912:
Earl Grey responded in 1850 by the enactment of legislation to separate the Port
Phillip District from New South Wales, creating the State of Victoria and permitting it to have its own Parliament.
1639:
1594:
314:
38:
1005:
Parliamentary
Government. Considered with reference to Reform. Containing Suggestions for Improvement of our Representative System, and an Examination of The Reform Bills of 1859 and 1861
517:
despite never visiting the colony; his seat was declared vacant in 1850 due to his non-attendance. This election was a protest against rule from Sydney and in 1850 Grey introduced the
490:, which seemed an exception to his rule that the colonies were to be governed for their own benefit and in accordance with their own wishes, and subjected him to a humiliating defeat.
1589:
373:
in 1831 was followed by North
Northumberland after the Great Reform Act 1832. He remained in the parliaments dominated by his party and later by Lord Melbourne as Prime Minister.
570:. They had no children. She died in September 1879. Lord Grey survived her by fifteen years and died on 9 October 1894, aged 91. He was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew,
660:
599:- Parliamentary government considered with reference to a reform of Parliament. A new edition containing suggestions for improvement of our representative system...(1864)
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These repeated resignations gave him a reputation for crotchetiness, which he did not decrease by his disposition to embarrass his old colleagues by his action on
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411:. After the partial reconstruction of the ministry in 1839, he again resigned, disapproving of the more advanced views of some of his colleagues.
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he put down rebellion; in New
Zealand he suspended the constitution he had himself accorded, and yielded everything into the hands of
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Ireland; and in 1892 one on the United States tariff. In his latter years he was a frequent contributor of weighty letters to
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407:, and effected some valuable administrative reforms, especially by suppressing malpractices detrimental to the troops in
528:
After his retirement he wrote a history and defence of his colonial policy in the form of letters to Lord John
Russell (
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from 1807 until 1845, was an
English statesman and cabinet minister in the government of the United Kingdom.
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177:
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891:
466:
579:
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113:
25:
1120:
1079:
Burke's
Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland, (1883); Burke's Peerage and Baronetage (1999), p. 1225
1569:
820:. Jean-Marie Huron, Marina Carter, Yandraduth Googoolye, R. Basant Roi. Mauritius. pp. 71–74.
575:
486:. The least successful part of his administration was his treatment of the convict question at the
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843:
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725:
377:
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532:, 1853). He resigned with his colleagues in February 1852. No room was found for him in the
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720:
650:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
566:
Lord Grey married on 9 August 1832, to Maria, daughter of Sir Joseph Copley, 3rd Baronet of
550:
cabinet in India. He nevertheless supported Lord Beaconsfield at the dissolution, regarding
537:
404:
64:
1031:
Ireland. The Causes of its Present Condition, and The Measures Proposed for its Improvement
817:
From piastres to polymer : a history of the paper money of Mauritius from 1720 to 2017
554:'s accession to power with much greater alarm. He was a determined opponent of Gladstone's
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1055:
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951:
925:
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979:
Parliamentary Government. Considered with reference to a Reform of Parliament. An Essay
683:
495:
153:
596:- Parliamentary government considered with reference to a reform of Parliament (1858)
365:
He entered parliament in 1826, under the title of Viscount Howick, as Whig member for
1553:
1308:
656:
651:
429:. He returned to the Commons after a few months absence, when he was elected for the
392:
on questions of land and emigration, and resigned in 1834 from dissatisfaction that
369:, and then briefly for Higham Ferrers before settling for a northern constituency.
1327:
567:
1099:
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071101417&view=1up&seq=23
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During the exile of the Liberals from power he went still farther on the path of
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
739:
See J. R. Thursfield in vol i, and Hon. F. H. Baring in vol xxiii, of the
690:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 435.
521:
which separated the district from New South Wales to become the colony of
953:
The Colonial Policy of Lord John Russell's Administration, in Two Volumes
927:
The Colonial Policy of Lord John Russell's Administration, in Two Volumes
669:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 590.
52:
1115:
421:
After being returned unopposed at the first three general elections in
393:
1057:
The Commercial Policy of the British Colonies and The McKinley Tariff
380:
to power in 1830, when his father became prime minister, he was made
593:- Colonial Policy of the Administration of Lord John Russell (1853)
408:
474:
was not his; he protested against it, but was overruled. In the
322:(28 December 1802 – 9 October 1894), known as
1575:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
768:
The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain's financial crisis
617:"Grey, Henry [George], Viscount Howick (GRY821HG)"
399:
was made gradual instead of immediate. In 1835 he entered
338:, who served as Prime Minister in the 1830s, by his wife
478:
he suppressed, if he could not overcome, discontent; in
16:
English statesman and Australian politician (1802–1894)
536:
formed in December that year, and although during the
530:
Colonial Policy of Lord John Russell's Administration
1088:
Humphreys, Proportional Representation (1911), p. 69
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1595:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
1335:Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
382:Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
197:Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
688:British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
678:
676:
498:and he set up the first one in cooperation with
1590:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies
8:
1121:contributions in Parliament by the Earl Grey
896:"Senator Assange? – Constitutional Critique"
1541:Works by or about Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey
1389:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
1070:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
1060:. London & New York: Macmillan & Co
1044:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
1018:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
992:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
966:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
940:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
590:He was author of several books, including:
133:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
1130:
848:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
799:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
77:18 April 1835 – 27 September 1839
20:
502:and the Mauritian colonial government in
1432:July 1848 – October 1850
638:
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634:
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1645:Children of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
956:. Vol. II. London: Richard Bentley
608:
209:26 July 1848 – 31 October 1850
145:6 July 1846 – 21 February 1852
930:. Vol. I. London: Richard Bentley
841:
792:
353:in 1821, graduating with a nobleman's
7:
1650:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
384:. This gave him responsibility for
344:William Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby
1407:New South Wales Legislative Council
1008:(New ed.). London: John Murray
898:. Blogs.usyd.edu.au. Archived from
511:New South Wales Legislative Council
423:Northern division of Northumberland
1585:Lord-lieutenants of Northumberland
729:. 24 September 1841. p. 2373.
519:Australian Colonies Government Act
433:at by-election in September 1841.
418:questions in the session of 1841.
14:
1460:Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland
864:"The Hon. Henry (Earl Grey) Grey"
1135:Parliament of the United Kingdom
771:. Woodbridge. pp. 236–244.
643:
509:In 1848 Grey was elected to the
307:Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey
51:
751:Grey, Henry, 3rd Earl (1842).
465:systematically to accord them
1:
1635:UK MPs who inherited peerages
1505:Peerage of the United Kingdom
870:Parliament of New South Wales
425:, Howick was defeated at the
1097:List of books on PR (1904) (
814:Griffiths, Owen L. (2018).
621:A Cambridge Alumni Database
582:, is named after the earl.
574:(born 1851). The suburb of
444:'s declaration against the
340:The Honorable Mary Ponsonby
336:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
334:Grey was the eldest son of
290:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
1666:
1470:The Duke of Northumberland
1453:The Duke of Northumberland
661:Grey, Henry Grey, 3rd Earl
623:. University of Cambridge.
351:Trinity College, Cambridge
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1372:Thomas Babington Macaulay
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1284:Member of Parliament for
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1235:Member of Parliament for
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1217:Thomas Wentworth Beaumont
1203:Member of Parliament for
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1193:Thomas Wentworth Beaumont
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1154:Member of Parliament for
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982:. London: Richard Bentley
741:English Historical Review
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126:Thomas Babington Macaulay
70:
59:
50:
1054:Earl Grey, K.G. (1892).
1028:Earl Grey, K.G. (1888).
1002:Earl Grey, K.G. (1864).
976:Earl Grey, K.G. (1858).
950:Earl Grey, K.G. (1853).
924:Earl Grey, K.G. (1853).
753:Thoughts on the Currency
376:On the accession of the
1497:William Ewart Gladstone
1487:Senior Privy Counsellor
1420:(was Town of Melbourne)
1382:William Ewart Gladstone
666:Encyclopædia Britannica
552:William Ewart Gladstone
390:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
178:William Ewart Gladstone
1399:Sir John Pakington, Bt
1126:image of the Earl Grey
868:Former members of the
765:Read, Charles (2022).
281:Maria Copley (d. 1879)
190:Sir John Pakington, Bt
102:The Viscount Melbourne
1580:Knights of the Garter
1345:Sir John Shaw-Lefevre
1223:Constituency divided
1034:. London: John Murray
580:Auckland, New Zealand
431:borough of Sunderland
427:1841 general election
1355:John Charles Herries
1237:North Northumberland
114:John Charles Herries
26:The Right Honourable
1172:from February 1830
755:. London: Ridgeway.
349:He matriculated at
1320:Political offices
726:The London Gazette
462:colonial secretary
440:, and anticipated
1537:
1536:
1528:Succeeded by
1494:Succeeded by
1467:Succeeded by
1438:William Westgarth
1435:Succeeded by
1428:City of Melbourne
1421:
1396:Succeeded by
1369:Succeeded by
1342:Succeeded by
1306:Succeeded by
1260:Addison Cresswell
1257:Succeeded by
1176:Succeeded by
1160:1826–1830
894:(20 April 2013).
827:978-99903-38-48-5
778:978-1-80010-627-7
534:Aberdeen ministry
515:City of Melbourne
513:representing the
488:Cape of Good Hope
442:Lord John Russell
304:
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166:Lord John Russell
1657:
1630:UK MPs 1841–1847
1625:UK MPs 1837–1841
1620:UK MPs 1835–1837
1615:UK MPs 1832–1835
1610:UK MPs 1830–1831
1605:UK MPs 1826–1830
1545:Internet Archive
1511:Preceded by
1477:Preceded by
1450:Preceded by
1445:Honorary titles
1419:
1413:Preceded by
1379:Preceded by
1362:Secretary at War
1352:Preceded by
1325:Preceded by
1274:William Thompson
1271:Preceded by
1230:New constituency
1190:Preceded by
1167:to February 1830
1141:Preceded by
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448:. When, on Sir
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1565:1894 deaths
1560:1802 births
1531:Albert Grey
1426:Member for
1119:1803–2005:
721:"No. 20021"
572:Albert Grey
476:West Indies
450:Robert Peel
260:Nationality
173:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
1570:Earls Grey
1554:Categories
1525:1845–1894
1491:1893–1894
1464:1847–1878
1393:1846–1852
1366:1835–1839
1339:1830–1834
1286:Sunderland
1156:Winchelsea
1064:7 November
1038:7 November
1012:7 November
986:7 November
960:7 November
934:7 November
836:1078406976
787:1365041253
603:References
472:ad libitum
438:free trade
416:free trade
367:Winchelsea
330:Background
240:1802-12-28
86:William IV
1521:Earl Grey
844:cite book
795:cite book
686:(1989) .
556:Home rule
543:The Times
504:Mauritius
460:Becoming
446:corn laws
357:in 1823.
293:The Hon.
286:Parent(s)
205:In office
141:In office
73:In office
906:26 April
558:policy.
523:Victoria
218:Victoria
154:Victoria
90:Victoria
82:Monarchs
1543:at the
1116:Hansard
876:9 April
654::
386:Britain
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480:Ceylon
278:Spouse
1209:1831–
409:India
394:slave
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1295:1845
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1242:1832
1211:1832
1066:2009
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988:2009
962:2009
936:2009
908:2013
878:2019
850:link
832:OCLC
822:ISBN
801:link
783:OCLC
773:ISBN
692:ISBN
315:GCMG
272:Whig
248:Died
233:Born
39:GCMG
663:".
578:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
