533:
719:
566:, directed against the cities, and by their complaints turned Frederick II against his son. The emperor was dependent on the support of the princes for his Italian policies against the Pope. Among other things which augmented the discord between father and son, Frederick lifted several regulations Henry had stipulated during his minority years to reduce his authority, and on the other side, the elevation of the Swabian count Egeno V of
393:
823:
434:. "The chief Princes present at Frankfort were the Archbishops of Mayence, Cologne, Treves, and Magdeburg, several Bishops, the Dukes of Bavaria and Brabant, the Landgrave of Thuringia, the Margraves of Namur and Baden, the Counts of Holland and Cleves, and the officials of Frederick's court." The election had been a condition to Frederick II redeeming his
732:
653:
808:
Among the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, Henry is numbered only in parentheses, as he did not exercise the sole kingship. He is not to be confused with the later emperor Henry VII who actually ruled the Empire from 1308 onwards. Long time in his father's shadow and disparaged as "Parentheses
628:
Castle, forsaken by most of his followers. Frederick II and the princes tried Henry on 4 July 1235 in Worms and dethroned him. His sons were deprived of the succession jointly with him. Henry's younger brother Conrad was appointed Duke of Swabia instead and also elected King of the Romans.
693:
Henry VII's halfbrother Conrad was crowned in his place and therefore the eagle with cross, is assumed to be the shield, with coat of arms, of or for Henry VII who is supporting Conrad IV; the shield hanging above Henry's head while riding a horse following Conrad IV.
442:
did not recognize the election and also deprived Henry of his rights over the
Sicilian kingdom, because he (just as his predecessor) wanted to prevent the union of both countries. Also, numerous German princes had rejected the election in the first moment.
366:
in March 1212, since an agreement between
Frederick and the Pope stated that the kingdoms of Germany and Sicily should not be united under one ruler. For this, the regency of the Sicilian kingdom went to his mother Constance and not to his father.
707:. There is a book that survived to this day about the art of hunting with birds "De arte venandi cum avibus", appreciated by connaisseurs for its scientific content, and therefore very close to the original user of the coat of arms.
593:, the son of Duke Louis of Bavaria. Frederick, fearing the discontent of the German princes, demanded the release of all hostages. In 1233/34, however, Henry made his father angry again, when he intervened against some
678:
by
Matthew Paris, covering the years 1254–1259. The manuscript includes numerous shields with coats of arms upright or inverted, indicating births, coronations, or deaths of kings, nobles, clerics, and knights.'
714:
has a similar cross, pointed at the bottom. Henry VII's mother was the daughter of the King of Aragón. At Lescun with Pic d’Ansabère (Pyrenees Aragón/France) in the background you may discover a similar cross.
624:, and the City of Worms. Emperor Frederick, once he had entered Germany, soon gained a large following. When both sides met in Swabia, Henry was forced to submit to his father on 2 July 1235 at
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378:, and again assumed the title of King of Sicily in 1217. Henry's mother remained as regent in Sicily, now on behalf of her husband, until 1220. After the extinction of the Swabian
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759:. His seclusion may have been dictated as much by his health as by his rebelliousness: analysis of his skeleton in 1998–1999 has shown that he was suffering from advanced
632:
Henry's allies were mostly pardoned. Frederick II reacted to the weakening of the royal power originated by his dispute with his son, among other things, with the diet in
682:
In this manuscript, Conrad's shield with the coat of arms, at death, is a double headed eagle and in chief a red point within a part of, what it looks like, the moon.
686:
1702:
605:. Pope Gregory IX, who had authorised the crusade, excommunicated Henry. Emperor Frederick outlawed his son on 5 July 1234 and announced his return to Germany.
2275:
426:
1567:
789:
Frederick, the only surviving son of Henry (VII), was named in the testament of his grandfather
Frederick II, where the Emperor entrusted him with the
548:
against
Emperor Frederick II. Around Christmas of that year, Henry took over the rule for himself, forced Louis to submit, and then turned against the
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492:. They also acted as administrators over his Swabian duchy. In the meanwhile, the betrothal between Henry and the Bohemian princess was cancelled.
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the picture shows: the eagle faded out and 'overwritten' with a cross may resamble the time of an enforced abdication of Henry VII by his father
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500:
238:
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Henry revolted and in
September formed an alliance with several German bishops and Swabian nobles. However, further negotiations with King
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778:. Some chroniclers report that it had been an attempted suicide. His father had him buried with royal honours in the cathedral of
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promises of 1215, because the succession question, in case of the emperor's death on the crusade, was clarified by them. However,
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Coat of arms Henry VII at death. Right under: '134v Death of Earl Thomas of
Warwick Checky azyre and Or, a bend ermine'
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failed. The princes adopted a wait-and-see stance, while Henry's forces were stuck in fights with the Lords of
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Henry", several historians in recent years have adopted a more positive view of his
Hohenstaufen policies.
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2435:
2153:
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718:
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2425:
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1939:
1887:
1859:
524:(courtly love poetry) himself. He was physically robust, although lame, and about 1.66 m (5' 4½") tall.
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379:
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in his last years. This was perhaps the real cause which prevented the emperor from forgiving him.
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507:, a woman seven years older than he was. Sixteen months later, on 23 March 1227, she was crowned
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in Aachen. The marriage produced two sons, Henry and
Frederick, who both died at a young age.
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In 1228, he had a falling-out with Duke Louis of
Bavaria, who was suspected of plotting with
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1907:
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Henry's seal (dated 1216) shows him as a mounted knight with a shield and banner displaying
581:. In the same year, Henry renewed the league between the Hohenstaufen and the French royal
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Possibly on 12 February (according to other sources 10 February) 1242 Henry died near
670:, a history of England covering the years 1070–1253, probably composed and written by
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1670:
798:
699:
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570:, a staunch enemy of the Emperor, who became the most important of Henry's advisers.
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435:
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355:
319:. He was the seventh Henry to rule Germany, but in order to avoid confusion with the
144:
1526:
1768:
1719:
1585:
1570:
The Leprosy of Henry VII (1211–1242), son of Frederick II and King of Germany
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on 25 August 1235, which for first time passed a law on the public peace (German:
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17:
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took over the guardianship. The young King was mostly in the care of imperial
478:; however, this union never took place. After Engelbert's death in 1225, Duke
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However, after the death of the Pope in 1216, Frederick called his son to
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in the period between 1250–1255, and also includes Part III of the
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651:
633:
573:
In 1232, Frederick came to terms with Pope Gregory, confirmed the
391:
362:, he had his new-born son crowned King of Sicily (as Henry II) by
189:
664:'s manuscript Royal MS 14 C VII is the only complete copy of the
540:
in 1234, from the 16th-century Bishop's Chronicle by Lorenz Fries
801:, who claimed that both he and his older brother were poisoned (
514:
Henry seems to have been a lively, cultured ruler and kept many
2257:
1684:
424:
elected Henry King of the Romans, for which the Emperor issued
816:
389:, though that title disappeared when Henry was elected king.
315:) from 1222 until 1235, as son and king, co-ruler of Emperor
1487:. Vol. 1. Cambridge and London: Macmillan. p. 184.
585:. In the following year he entered into a conflict with the
458:. Despite the fact that Henry was formally betrothed to the
499:
on 29 November 1225, by order of his father, Henry married
450:
in 1220, Henry was placed under the tutelage of Archbishop
1552:
Matthæi Parisiensis Monachi Sancti Albani Chronica Majora
1525:
Savona-Ventura, Charles; Buttigieg, George (March 2009).
774:
after a fall from his horse when he was moved there from
339:, the only son of King Frederick II and his first wife,
1484:
History of Frederick the Second, Emperor of the Romans
797:
and 10,000 uncias. His death in 1251 was recorded by
420:
On 20/26 April 1220, the German princes assembled at
739:
Henry was kept prisoner in various places, first in
2320:
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556:-friendly policies, forced him however to issue in
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68:
55:
32:
382:line in 1219 Henry also received their title of a
1446:The New Cambridge Medieval History:c.1198-c.1300
597:measures, especially the Archbishop of Bremen's
454:, who crowned him German king on 8 May 1222, in
408:coat of arms; the three lions (later shown just
2587:13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
2269:
1696:
8:
2597:Children of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
427:Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis
851:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
520:at his court. It is possible he wrote some
294:(1211 – 12 February 1242), a member of the
2276:
2262:
2254:
1703:
1689:
1681:
1576:
1481:Kington-Oliphant, Thomas Laurence (1862).
1452:, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 381.
892:
883:
38:
29:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1432:, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 26.
871:Learn how and when to remove this message
528:Majority and rebellion against his father
531:
347:, who eventually succeeded him as king.
200:12 February 1242 (aged 30–31)
1412:, (Oxford University Press, 1992), 229.
1398:
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1119:
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897:
470:, Engelbert planned his marriage with
327:, he is usually numbered Henry (VII).
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735:Henry's death, 15th century depiction
552:. The German princes, angered by his
7:
849:adding citations to reliable sources
887:Ancestors of Henry (VII) of Germany
577:, and had Henry swear obedience in
412:) would later become known as the
25:
1498:Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs
1469:Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs
1442:Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs
640:) and fundamentally reformed the
2592:Heirs apparent who never acceded
2552:13th-century Kings of the Romans
1410:Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor
821:
274:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1154:Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
996:Frederick II, Holy Roman Empire
912:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
656:Henry (VII) following Conrad IV
601:against rebellious peasants of
474:, one of the daughters of King
446:After Frederick II returned to
247:
1448:, Vol. 5, ed. David Abulafia,
536:King Henry receives homage in
343:. He was the elder brother of
188:Kingdom of Sicily(Present-day
1:
1527:"Kings, Knights & Lepers"
1512:De Vele Gezichten van Sicilië
563:Statutum in favorem principum
350:While Frederick sought to be
2557:13th-century kings of Sicily
1533:. Priory Lodge Education Ltd
938:Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
689:Coat of arms Conrad at death
402:three lions passant guardant
27:13th century King of Germany
1387:Dukes of Swabia family tree
2618:
2205:North German Confederation
2121:Confederation of the Rhine
1247:
1131:
1005:
899:
648:Coat of arms in manuscript
47:Chronica regia Coloniensis
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591:Otto II of the Palatinate
374:, entrusted him with the
305:from 1212 until 1217 and
37:
2173:Archduke John of Austria
354:German king against his
2582:Medieval child monarchs
1581:Henry (VII) of Germany
1554:, Vol. V, 1254, p. 448.
1514:(in Dutch). Prometheus.
490:Conrad of Winterstetten
1274:Alfonso VII of Castile
1116:Henry (VII) of Germany
970:Beatrice I of Burgundy
782:, in an antique Roman
736:
727:Imprisonment and death
723:
690:
657:
541:
452:Engelbert I of Cologne
417:
2572:Nobility from Palermo
1586:House of Hohenstaufen
734:
721:
688:
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535:
505:Leopold VI of Austria
501:Margaret of Babenberg
395:
264:House of Hohenstaufen
2186:German Confederation
2140:German Confederation
1510:Meijer, Fik (2021).
1500:, Michael Toch, 385.
1471:, Michael Toch, 384.
1450:Rosamond McKitterick
1430:The Sicilian Vespers
1180:Alfonso II of Aragon
845:improve this section
795:Marquisate of Styria
587:House of Wittelsbach
468:Ottokar I of Bohemia
414:Swabian coat of arms
2577:Deaths from leprosy
1725:Carolingian dynasty
1712:Monarchs of Germany
1238:Constance of Aragon
1212:Petronila of Aragon
1058:Constance of Sicily
550:Bishop of StraĂźburg
503:, daughter of Duke
472:Isabella of England
466:, daughter of King
341:Constance of Aragon
284:Constance of Aragon
239:Margaret of Austria
2285:Monarchs of Sicily
1810:Kingdom of Germany
1774:Kingdom of Germany
1090:Beatrice of Rethel
1032:Roger II of Sicily
737:
724:
691:
658:
638:Landfriedensgesetz
610:Louis IX of France
560:on 1 May 1231 the
542:
480:Louis I of Bavaria
418:
335:Henry was born in
62:King of the Romans
18:Henry II of Sicily
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2251:
2250:
2177:
2176:(Imperial Regent)
1815:Holy Roman Empire
1744:Louis the Younger
1679:
1678:
1655:Succeeded by
1636:Succeeded by
1568:Gino Fornaciari,
1428:Steven Runciman,
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1332:Richeza of Poland
1300:Sancha of Castile
881:
880:
873:
803:veneno interfecit
747:Castle, later in
712:Kingdom of AragĂłn
667:Historia Anglorum
622:Herman V of Baden
440:Pope Honorius III
364:Pope Innocent III
289:
288:
227:Kingdom of Sicily
212:Kingdom of Sicily
44:Depiction in the
16:(Redirected from
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2602:Sons of emperors
2293:County of Sicily
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1734:Louis the German
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1675:1220–1235
1652:1216–1235
1612:Preceded by
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1444:, Michael Toch,
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791:Duchy of Austria
753:Rocca San Felice
697:On the original
583:Capetian dynasty
464:Agnes of Bohemia
251:
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42:
30:
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1982:Frederick (III)
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1759:Louis the Child
1749:Charles the Fat
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1667:King of Germany
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1626:1212–1217
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662:British Library
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546:Pope Gregory IX
530:
430:, favoring the
376:Duchy of Swabia
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307:King of Germany
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1648:Duke of Swabia
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1622:King of Sicily
1618:
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1609:
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2008:
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95:Frederick II
82:8 May 1222 (
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2547:1242 deaths
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2451:Ferdinand I
2371:Frederick I
2361:Constance I
2356:William III
2324:(1130–1816)
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2166:(1848/1849)
2154:Ferdinand I
2142:(1815–1848)
2123:(1806–1813)
2091:Charles VII
2041:Ferdinand I
1923:Henry (VII)
1898:Frederick I
784:sarcophagus
620:, Margrave
595:inquisition
522:Minnelieder
517:Minnesänger
292:Henry (VII)
225:, Calabria,
159:Predecessor
126:Predecessor
91:Predecessor
33:Henry (VII)
2536:Categories
2511:Charles IV
2491:Philip III
2476:Charles II
2341:William II
2243:William II
2130:Napoleon I
2111:Francis II
2106:Leopold II
2086:Charles VI
1999:Wenceslaus
1987:Charles IV
1893:Henry (VI)
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1817:(962–1806)
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1531:Priory.com
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384:Rector of
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309:(formally
78:Coronation
60:(formally
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2446:Martin II
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2051:Rudolf II
2036:Charles V
2021:Albert II
2016:Sigismund
1972:Henry VII
1928:Conrad IV
1849:Henry III
1844:Conrad II
1776:(919–962)
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1727:(843–911)
1658:Conrad IV
832:does not
768:Martirano
618:Hohenlohe
603:Stedingen
462:princess
460:Přemyslid
422:Frankfurt
404:) as the
380:Zähringen
345:Conrad IV
325:Henry VII
203:Martirano
173:Conrad IV
169:Successor
154:1217–1217
136:Successor
121:1212–1217
105:Conrad IV
101:Successor
72:1222–1235
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2441:Martin I
2421:Peter II
2381:Conrad I
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2081:Joseph I
2056:Matthias
1977:Louis IV
1967:Albert I
1957:Rudolf I
1903:Henry VI
1854:Henry IV
1839:Henry II
1834:Otto III
1783:Conrad I
1739:Carloman
1537:23 April
1381:See also
813:Ancestry
776:Nicastro
772:Calabria
757:Campania
745:Alerheim
612:and the
579:Cividale
575:Statutum
538:WĂĽrzburg
497:NĂĽrnberg
386:Burgundy
323:emperor
207:Calabria
2411:James I
2406:Peter I
2391:Manfred
2366:Henry I
2346:Tancred
2302:Roger I
1993:GĂĽnther
1951:Alfonso
1945:Richard
1940:William
1913:Otto IV
1878:Henry V
1867:Hermann
1829:Otto II
1788:Henry I
853:removed
838:sources
780:Cosenza
761:leprosy
751:and at
642:Regalia
626:Wimpfen
599:crusade
488:, like
436:Crusade
410:passant
372:Germany
360:Otto IV
352:elected
299:dynasty
252:
244:
223:Cosenza
2471:Joanna
2004:Rupert
1908:Philip
1860:Rudolf
1824:Otto I
1800:Otto I
1794:Arnulf
1754:Arnulf
1597:
793:, the
749:Apulia
456:Aachen
358:rival
337:Sicily
301:, was
280:Mother
270:Father
233:Spouse
218:Burial
84:Aachen
2436:Maria
2426:Louis
2307:Simon
2010:Jobst
1962:Adolf
1629:with
1599:Died:
1592:Born:
1393:Notes
660:'The
634:Mainz
568:Urach
558:Worms
448:Italy
259:House
246:(
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190:Italy
151:Reign
118:Reign
69:Reign
2461:John
1601:1242
1594:1211
1539:2019
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1272:14.
1210:13.
1152:12.
1088:11.
1030:10.
836:any
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743:and
710:The
554:city
356:Welf
197:Died
186:1211
183:Born
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1056:5.
994:2.
968:9.
936:4.
910:8.
847:by
805:).
770:in
755:in
495:In
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1529:.
1457:^
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248:m.
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