427:
338:
350:
391:
439:
227:. Among the proposals sent to the Cohens was a striking design for a building with four floors, twice what had been requested. Klutho proposed a "mixed use" design that would contain small shops on the first floor exterior with the department store in the interior and on the second floor. The third and fourth floors would contain offices for rent. He convinced the brothers that their structure would become the center of commerce for Jacksonville and they embraced his idea.
415:
451:
403:
364:
379:
254:: "In the land of the blind, a one-eyed man is king." Klutho lived to be 91, but had little money, making his later years difficult. Following his death, much of his work was razed or "renovated". However, in the mid-1970s, a number of his creations were added to the
173:
and recognized the opportunity of a lifetime. He finished his current projects in New York and quickly moved to
Jacksonville. Klutho introduced himself to prominent businessmen and politicians, and within a month, he was commissioned to design the six-story
245:
The most striking interior feature was a 75-foot octagonal glass dome, which served as a skylight. The elevators were open "cages", giving passengers a view of the store. The building exterior was decorated with large abstract terra-cotta ornaments.
31:
238:, and it was Klutho's crowning achievement. When dedicated on October 21, 1912, it was the largest structure in Jacksonville, occupying an entire city block. The St. James Building was the featured article in
249:
Later generations in
Jacksonville did not appreciate the creativity and style of his designs. His contributions to the rebirth of the city were mostly ignored, except by his colleagues. On this, he quoted
212:, he drew plans for the Klutho Apartments, the Claude Nolan Cadillac Building, the Florence Court Apartments and his own home. He also was involved in the design of buildings in the
426:
713:
193:", which discarded traditional European standards, such as Roman arches and Greek columns. The new style appealed to Klutho, whose style changed to adopt the fresh ideas.
723:
656:
Photographic exhibit on the Great Fire of 1901 and
Aftermath, and includes images of Klutho and his buildings. Presented by the State Archives of Florida.
234:
method, whereby work begins prior to design completion. Remarkably, the project was finished in less than a year and a half. The structure was named the
129:—the largest-ever urban fire in the Southeast—by designing many of the new buildings built after the disaster. This period lasted until the beginning of
738:
733:
693:
728:
276:
718:
688:
255:
337:
390:
209:
178:, the first large structure in the barren downtown area. Other projects soon followed, including the new City Hall and private homes.
708:
585:
598:
493:
349:
660:
669:
438:
217:
655:
259:
213:
450:
467:
363:
98:
266:
175:
561:
523:
303:
646:
223:
In March 1910, Klutho agreed to design a building for Jacob and Morris Cohen's department store, to be named the
402:
196:
Between 1907 and the start of World War I, Klutho was commissioned to design dozens of buildings, including the
282:
271:
309:
231:
414:
298:
94:
673:
320:
201:
122:
703:
698:
378:
146:
355:
292:
251:
235:
224:
182:
166:
126:
90:
581:
370:
142:
565:
315:
205:
631:
606:
501:
287:
197:
190:
170:
133:. Several Jacksonville architects began their careers in the offices of Klutho's firm.
118:
682:
154:
68:
189:
area architects had originated a new
American style of design that became known as "
230:
Klutho not only designed the building, but acted as construction manager using the
150:
130:
145:, a small midwest town. He lived there until the age of 16, when he left for
114:
558:
531:
242:
and Klutho's work was highlighted throughout the magazine in June 1914.
30:
186:
664:
661:
RAP: Application for
Historic District – Riverside / Avondale
181:
During a business trip to New York City in 1905, Klutho met
632:"Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage, St. James Building"
650:
185:, and the event changed Klutho's life. Wright and other
559:"Jacksonville Historical Society, Henry John Klutho"
86:
74:
64:
52:
40:
21:
149:to study business. When he became interested in
8:
121:" style. He helped in the reconstruction of
714:Modernist architects from the United States
29:
18:
157:to learn more, and became an architect.
484:
333:
258:, assuring their preservation, and the
724:Architects from Jacksonville, Florida
626:
624:
580:, University Press of Florida, 1984.
578:The Architecture of Henry John Klutho
553:
551:
549:
7:
432:Old Jacksonville Free Public Library
277:Old Jacksonville Free Public Library
262:takes special interest in his work:
256:National Register of Historic Places
99:Old Jacksonville Free Public Library
208:, and the YMCA. In what is now the
35:Henry John Klutho, ca. early 1900s
14:
739:20th-century American architects
734:19th-century American architects
694:History of Jacksonville, Florida
456:Klutho Apartments on Main Street
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
377:
362:
348:
336:
295:(now the Jacksonville City Hall)
665:Riverside Avondale Preservation
651:Jacksonville Historical Society
603:Jacksonville Historical Society
528:Jacksonville Historical Society
498:Jacksonville Historical Society
260:Jacksonville Historical Society
16:American architect (1873–1964)
1:
210:Springfield Historic District
729:People from Breese, Illinois
468:Architecture of Jacksonville
444:Morocco Temple, Jacksonville
113:(1873–1964) was an American
719:Prairie School architecture
689:Henry John Klutho buildings
117:known for his work in the "
755:
304:Alexander St. Clair-Abrams
670:Jacksonville Modern Times
312:the architect's residence
104:
82:
28:
709:Architects from Illinois
674:The Vernon Johns Society
494:"Dyal-Upchurch Building"
369:Old Larimer Library, in
283:Larimer Memorial Library
279:(a/k/a Carnegie Library)
272:Florida Baptist Building
647:Jacksonville Architects
310:Henry John Klutho House
396:Dyal–Upchurch Building
325:Hotel James in Palatka
299:Thomas V. Porter House
267:Dyal–Upchurch Building
200:, Seminole Hotel, the
176:Dyal–Upchurch Building
165:Klutho read about the
95:Dyal-Upchurch Building
408:Florida Life Building
321:Florida Life Building
240:The Western Architect
202:Florida Life Building
123:Jacksonville, Florida
59:Jacksonville, Florida
599:"St. James Building"
534:on February 14, 2012
524:"John Henry Klutho"
504:on January 25, 2014
147:St. Louis, Missouri
141:Klutho was born in
564:2012-02-14 at the
356:St. James Building
293:St. James Building
252:Desiderius Erasmus
236:St. James Building
225:St. James Building
183:Frank Lloyd Wright
167:Great Fire of 1901
127:Great Fire of 1901
91:St. James Building
609:on August 9, 2014
576:Broward, Robert.
343:Old YMCA building
111:Henry John Klutho
108:
107:
23:Henry John Klutho
746:
634:
628:
619:
618:
616:
614:
605:. Archived from
594:
588:
574:
568:
555:
544:
543:
541:
539:
530:. Archived from
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
500:. Archived from
489:
453:
441:
429:
417:
405:
393:
381:
366:
352:
340:
143:Breese, Illinois
47:Breese, Illinois
33:
19:
754:
753:
749:
748:
747:
745:
744:
743:
679:
678:
643:
638:
637:
629:
622:
612:
610:
597:Wood, Wayne W.
596:
595:
591:
575:
571:
566:Wayback Machine
556:
547:
537:
535:
522:
521:
517:
507:
505:
492:Wood, Wayne W.
491:
490:
486:
476:
464:
457:
454:
445:
442:
433:
430:
421:
418:
409:
406:
397:
394:
385:
384:Bisbee Building
382:
373:
367:
358:
353:
344:
341:
332:
316:Bisbee Building
220:neighborhoods.
206:Bisbee Building
163:
139:
60:
57:
48:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
752:
750:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
681:
680:
677:
676:
667:
658:
653:
642:
641:External links
639:
636:
635:
620:
589:
569:
545:
515:
483:
482:
475:
472:
471:
470:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
448:
446:
443:
436:
434:
431:
424:
422:
419:
412:
410:
407:
400:
398:
395:
388:
386:
383:
376:
374:
368:
361:
359:
354:
347:
345:
342:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
318:
313:
307:
301:
296:
290:
288:Morocco Temple
285:
280:
274:
269:
198:Morocco Temple
191:Prairie School
171:New York Times
162:
159:
153:, he moved to
138:
135:
119:Prairie School
106:
105:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
751:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
675:
671:
668:
666:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
644:
640:
633:
630:Wood, Wayne.
627:
625:
621:
608:
604:
600:
593:
590:
587:
586:0-8130-0731-3
583:
579:
573:
570:
567:
563:
560:
557:Wood, Wayne.
554:
552:
550:
546:
533:
529:
525:
519:
516:
503:
499:
495:
488:
485:
481:
480:
473:
469:
466:
465:
461:
452:
447:
440:
435:
428:
423:
416:
411:
404:
399:
392:
387:
380:
375:
372:
365:
360:
357:
351:
346:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
300:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
261:
257:
253:
247:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
155:New York City
152:
148:
144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
55:
51:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
602:
592:
577:
572:
536:. Retrieved
532:the original
527:
518:
506:. Retrieved
502:the original
497:
487:
478:
477:
420:Klutho House
248:
244:
239:
229:
222:
195:
180:
164:
151:architecture
140:
110:
109:
704:1964 deaths
699:1873 births
131:World War I
65:Nationality
683:Categories
474:References
232:fast-track
137:Early life
125:after the
75:Occupation
218:Riverside
115:architect
87:Buildings
78:Architect
613:April 4,
562:Archived
538:April 4,
508:April 4,
462:See also
214:Avondale
69:American
371:Palatka
330:Gallery
187:Chicago
169:in the
584:
204:, the
479:Notes
306:House
615:2019
582:ISBN
540:2019
510:2019
216:and
161:Work
56:1964
53:Died
44:1873
41:Born
672:at
663:at
649:at
685::
623:^
601:.
548:^
526:.
496:.
97:,
93:,
617:.
542:.
512:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.