Knowledge (XXG)

Henry John Klutho

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427: 338: 350: 391: 439: 227:. Among the proposals sent to the Cohens was a striking design for a building with four floors, twice what had been requested. Klutho proposed a "mixed use" design that would contain small shops on the first floor exterior with the department store in the interior and on the second floor. The third and fourth floors would contain offices for rent. He convinced the brothers that their structure would become the center of commerce for Jacksonville and they embraced his idea. 415: 451: 403: 364: 379: 254:: "In the land of the blind, a one-eyed man is king." Klutho lived to be 91, but had little money, making his later years difficult. Following his death, much of his work was razed or "renovated". However, in the mid-1970s, a number of his creations were added to the 173:
and recognized the opportunity of a lifetime. He finished his current projects in New York and quickly moved to Jacksonville. Klutho introduced himself to prominent businessmen and politicians, and within a month, he was commissioned to design the six-story
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The most striking interior feature was a 75-foot octagonal glass dome, which served as a skylight. The elevators were open "cages", giving passengers a view of the store. The building exterior was decorated with large abstract terra-cotta ornaments.
31: 238:, and it was Klutho's crowning achievement. When dedicated on October 21, 1912, it was the largest structure in Jacksonville, occupying an entire city block. The St. James Building was the featured article in 249:
Later generations in Jacksonville did not appreciate the creativity and style of his designs. His contributions to the rebirth of the city were mostly ignored, except by his colleagues. On this, he quoted
212:, he drew plans for the Klutho Apartments, the Claude Nolan Cadillac Building, the Florence Court Apartments and his own home. He also was involved in the design of buildings in the 426: 713: 193:", which discarded traditional European standards, such as Roman arches and Greek columns. The new style appealed to Klutho, whose style changed to adopt the fresh ideas. 723: 656:
Photographic exhibit on the Great Fire of 1901 and Aftermath, and includes images of Klutho and his buildings. Presented by the State Archives of Florida.
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method, whereby work begins prior to design completion. Remarkably, the project was finished in less than a year and a half. The structure was named the
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In March 1910, Klutho agreed to design a building for Jacob and Morris Cohen's department store, to be named the
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Between 1907 and the start of World War I, Klutho was commissioned to design dozens of buildings, including the
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area architects had originated a new American style of design that became known as "
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Klutho not only designed the building, but acted as construction manager using the
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and Klutho's work was highlighted throughout the magazine in June 1914.
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RAP: Application for Historic District – Riverside / Avondale
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During a business trip to New York City in 1905, Klutho met
632:"Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage, St. James Building" 650: 185:, and the event changed Klutho's life. Wright and other 559:"Jacksonville Historical Society, Henry John Klutho" 86: 74: 64: 52: 40: 21: 149:to study business. When he became interested in 8: 121:" style. He helped in the reconstruction of 714:Modernist architects from the United States 29: 18: 157:to learn more, and became an architect. 484: 333: 258:, assuring their preservation, and the 724:Architects from Jacksonville, Florida 626: 624: 580:, University Press of Florida, 1984. 578:The Architecture of Henry John Klutho 553: 551: 549: 7: 432:Old Jacksonville Free Public Library 277:Old Jacksonville Free Public Library 262:takes special interest in his work: 256:National Register of Historic Places 99:Old Jacksonville Free Public Library 208:, and the YMCA. In what is now the 35:Henry John Klutho, ca. early 1900s 14: 739:20th-century American architects 734:19th-century American architects 694:History of Jacksonville, Florida 456:Klutho Apartments on Main Street 449: 437: 425: 413: 401: 389: 377: 362: 348: 336: 295:(now the Jacksonville City Hall) 665:Riverside Avondale Preservation 651:Jacksonville Historical Society 603:Jacksonville Historical Society 528:Jacksonville Historical Society 498:Jacksonville Historical Society 260:Jacksonville Historical Society 16:American architect (1873–1964) 1: 210:Springfield Historic District 729:People from Breese, Illinois 468:Architecture of Jacksonville 444:Morocco Temple, Jacksonville 113:(1873–1964) was an American 719:Prairie School architecture 689:Henry John Klutho buildings 117:known for his work in the " 755: 304:Alexander St. Clair-Abrams 670:Jacksonville Modern Times 312:the architect's residence 104: 82: 28: 709:Architects from Illinois 674:The Vernon Johns Society 494:"Dyal-Upchurch Building" 369:Old Larimer Library, in 283:Larimer Memorial Library 279:(a/k/a Carnegie Library) 272:Florida Baptist Building 647:Jacksonville Architects 310:Henry John Klutho House 396:Dyal–Upchurch Building 325:Hotel James in Palatka 299:Thomas V. Porter House 267:Dyal–Upchurch Building 200:, Seminole Hotel, the 176:Dyal–Upchurch Building 165:Klutho read about the 95:Dyal-Upchurch Building 408:Florida Life Building 321:Florida Life Building 240:The Western Architect 202:Florida Life Building 123:Jacksonville, Florida 59:Jacksonville, Florida 599:"St. James Building" 534:on February 14, 2012 524:"John Henry Klutho" 504:on January 25, 2014 147:St. Louis, Missouri 141:Klutho was born in 564:2012-02-14 at the 356:St. James Building 293:St. James Building 252:Desiderius Erasmus 236:St. James Building 225:St. James Building 183:Frank Lloyd Wright 167:Great Fire of 1901 127:Great Fire of 1901 91:St. James Building 609:on August 9, 2014 576:Broward, Robert. 343:Old YMCA building 111:Henry John Klutho 108: 107: 23:Henry John Klutho 746: 634: 628: 619: 618: 616: 614: 605:. Archived from 594: 588: 574: 568: 555: 544: 543: 541: 539: 530:. Archived from 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 500:. Archived from 489: 453: 441: 429: 417: 405: 393: 381: 366: 352: 340: 143:Breese, Illinois 47:Breese, Illinois 33: 19: 754: 753: 749: 748: 747: 745: 744: 743: 679: 678: 643: 638: 637: 629: 622: 612: 610: 597:Wood, Wayne W. 596: 595: 591: 575: 571: 566:Wayback Machine 556: 547: 537: 535: 522: 521: 517: 507: 505: 492:Wood, Wayne W. 491: 490: 486: 476: 464: 457: 454: 445: 442: 433: 430: 421: 418: 409: 406: 397: 394: 385: 384:Bisbee Building 382: 373: 367: 358: 353: 344: 341: 332: 316:Bisbee Building 220:neighborhoods. 206:Bisbee Building 163: 139: 60: 57: 48: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 752: 750: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 681: 680: 677: 676: 667: 658: 653: 642: 641:External links 639: 636: 635: 620: 589: 569: 545: 515: 483: 482: 475: 472: 471: 470: 463: 460: 459: 458: 455: 448: 446: 443: 436: 434: 431: 424: 422: 419: 412: 410: 407: 400: 398: 395: 388: 386: 383: 376: 374: 368: 361: 359: 354: 347: 345: 342: 335: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 318: 313: 307: 301: 296: 290: 288:Morocco Temple 285: 280: 274: 269: 198:Morocco Temple 191:Prairie School 171:New York Times 162: 159: 153:, he moved to 138: 135: 119:Prairie School 106: 105: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 751: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 684: 675: 671: 668: 666: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 648: 645: 644: 640: 633: 630:Wood, Wayne. 627: 625: 621: 608: 604: 600: 593: 590: 587: 586:0-8130-0731-3 583: 579: 573: 570: 567: 563: 560: 557:Wood, Wayne. 554: 552: 550: 546: 533: 529: 525: 519: 516: 503: 499: 495: 488: 485: 481: 480: 473: 469: 466: 465: 461: 452: 447: 440: 435: 428: 423: 416: 411: 404: 399: 392: 387: 380: 375: 372: 365: 360: 357: 351: 346: 339: 334: 329: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 300: 297: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 263: 261: 257: 253: 247: 243: 241: 237: 233: 228: 226: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 155:New York City 152: 148: 144: 136: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 103: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 55: 51: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 611:. Retrieved 607:the original 602: 592: 577: 572: 536:. Retrieved 532:the original 527: 518: 506:. Retrieved 502:the original 497: 487: 478: 477: 420:Klutho House 248: 244: 239: 229: 222: 195: 180: 164: 151:architecture 140: 110: 109: 704:1964 deaths 699:1873 births 131:World War I 65:Nationality 683:Categories 474:References 232:fast-track 137:Early life 125:after the 75:Occupation 218:Riverside 115:architect 87:Buildings 78:Architect 613:April 4, 562:Archived 538:April 4, 508:April 4, 462:See also 214:Avondale 69:American 371:Palatka 330:Gallery 187:Chicago 169:in the 584:  204:, the 479:Notes 306:House 615:2019 582:ISBN 540:2019 510:2019 216:and 161:Work 56:1964 53:Died 44:1873 41:Born 672:at 663:at 649:at 685:: 623:^ 601:. 548:^ 526:. 496:. 97:, 93:, 617:. 542:. 512:.

Index


American
St. James Building
Dyal-Upchurch Building
Old Jacksonville Free Public Library
architect
Prairie School
Jacksonville, Florida
Great Fire of 1901
World War I
Breese, Illinois
St. Louis, Missouri
architecture
New York City
Great Fire of 1901
New York Times
Dyal–Upchurch Building
Frank Lloyd Wright
Chicago
Prairie School
Morocco Temple
Florida Life Building
Bisbee Building
Springfield Historic District
Avondale
Riverside
St. James Building
fast-track
St. James Building
Desiderius Erasmus

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