91:, who also directed attention to instruments developed for similar purposes by David Loeschman and William Hawkes. Liston used a series of pedals to change the pitch assigned to the keys of an ordinary keyboard, changing sharps and flats, as well as raising or lowering pitches by a major comma as required by the key of the music being performed. The first instrument was built in Edinburgh and had a separate pipe for each pitch. The second instrument was built by Flight and Robson in London, and used moveable shaders close to the mouth of the pipes in order to lower their pitch temporarily by one or two commas which reduced its cost and size, and with an improved bellows the system was the subject of a patent granted to Liston and Charles Broughton on 3 July 1810. After introducing the instrument in a session at the builder's showrooms in 1811, Liston published his "Essay on Perfect Intonation" (Edinburgh, 1812) describing its tuning, construction and operation along with a treatise on music theory and 40 pages of music .
22:
201:
287:
272:
292:
277:
94:
Liston also patented an improved plough on 23 September 1813, claiming a special shape and an inclined wheel, which was locally used. He wrote the article "Music" for the
238:
302:
83:
Liston invented a special pipe organ he called the "Euharmonic Organ." It had a tuning with 58 pitches in the space of an octave for performing music in
25:
The graves of the Liston family at
Ecclesmachan. The main stone was erected in memory of Henry Liston who was minister of the parish for 43 years.
231:
183:
171:
307:
282:
136:
224:
159:
297:
257:
41:
96:
130:
21:
267:
262:
100:, and edited 'Horatii Flacei Opera Selecta' (1819) and the sixth book of Caesar for use in schools.
113:
179:
167:
208:
84:
108:
Liston married
Margaret Ireland on 21 October 1793, and was father to the famous surgeon
88:
60:, and was clerk of its presbytery and in 1820 he became conjunct clerk of the synod of
251:
109:
200:
129:
57:
53:
125:"Euharmonic Organ" (1830) Edinburgh Encyclopedia. William Blackwood, Edinburgh.
207:
This article about a
Scottish engineer, inventor or industrial designer is a
65:
52:. He studied for the ministry and in 1793 became minister to the parish of
45:
32:(30 June 1771 – 24 February 1836) was a Scottish minister and inventor.
72:
61:
20:
49:
71:
Liston died suddenly on 24 February 1836 at
Merchison Hall,
212:
178:
Also published 2001 2001 by House of
Stratus, London
288:18th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
273:19th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
116:, professor of oriental languages at Edinburgh.
166:. London: Hutchinson & Co. pp. 13–15.
40:Born on 30 June 1771, he was the oldest son of
232:
8:
293:18th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
278:19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
140:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
239:
225:
151:
7:
197:
195:
303:Scottish musical instrument makers
211:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
199:
137:Dictionary of National Biography
16:Scottish minister and inventor
1:
324:
194:
308:Scottish engineer stubs
283:Scottish encyclopedists
164:Great Medical Disasters
97:Edinburgh Encyclopedia
87:and was championed by
26:
131:"Liston, Henry"
24:
298:People from Aberdour
258:Scottish inventors
27:
220:
219:
315:
241:
234:
227:
203:
196:
186:
177:
156:
141:
133:
323:
322:
318:
317:
316:
314:
313:
312:
248:
247:
246:
245:
192:
190:
189:
174:
160:Gordon, Richard
158:
157:
153:
148:
128:
122:
106:
85:just intonation
81:
58:Linlithgowshire
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
321:
319:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
250:
249:
244:
243:
236:
229:
221:
218:
217:
204:
188:
187:
172:
150:
149:
147:
144:
143:
142:
126:
121:
118:
105:
102:
89:John Farey Sr.
80:
77:
44:, minister of
37:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
320:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
253:
242:
237:
235:
230:
228:
223:
222:
216:
214:
210:
205:
202:
198:
193:
185:
184:1-84232-519-1
181:
175:
173:0-09-152230-7
169:
165:
161:
155:
152:
145:
139:
138:
132:
127:
124:
123:
119:
117:
115:
111:
110:Robert Liston
103:
101:
99:
98:
92:
90:
86:
78:
76:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:Robert Liston
35:
33:
31:
23:
19:
213:expanding it
206:
191:
163:
154:
135:
120:Bibliography
114:David Liston
107:
95:
93:
82:
70:
54:Ecclesmachan
39:
30:Henry Liston
29:
28:
18:
268:1836 deaths
263:1771 births
252:Categories
146:References
66:Tweeddale
162:(1983).
46:Aberdour
73:Falkirk
62:Lothian
182:
170:
104:Family
79:Works
209:stub
180:ISBN
168:ISBN
112:and
64:and
50:Fife
36:Life
254::
134:.
75:.
68:.
56:,
48:,
240:e
233:t
226:v
215:.
176:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
