558:— the buildings and gardens were also designed for great nobles and changed into a large scale. The ornate decorations, symmetry and complicated geometric figures are the main elements of the Le Nôtre's style. Everything in the gardens is formal and ordered. The style of architecture and landscape design reveals the grand power and economy of kings and nobles. In 17th century of Europe, the style of Le Nôtre led a new stream and was imitated by many countries. For example,
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in Spain—the gardens are filled with fruit trees, flowers and water features and encircled by buildings which protect people from outside. The vegetation makes shadows and water can cool the temperature down. Those are necessary for the hot and dry weather in the
Moorish gardens. The garden of the
523:
In this book, the
Hubbards teach people how to completely understand the landscape design styles. The way is to study the history and the characteristics of the designers and to figure out the influence of their objects, circumstances, and sources. Those conditions really play an important part in
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and help to create the designers’ individual styles. In addition to that, the authors generalized about three factors of development of individual styles which are their surroundings, designers’ characters and usages. Those lead the directions and reveal on their designs. Moreover, a strong
413:
into humanized (formal) and naturalized (informal) styles. It also discusses the changes in
European precedents and the use of "classical formulae," and emphasizes that modern design is based on a typological and pictorial approach, called the
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contains more natural materials into its design. Everything in the gardens has its own meaning and combines to create beautiful scenery. It expresses harmonious and peaceful for people to relax and enlighten themselves.
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The
English cottage style— this style is much different than others. No beautiful decoration, grand buildings and ornate water fountains, instead of those were small gardens, low buildings and natural environment.
551:
villas— the villas were designed for aristocrats and built on the hills with great view. This style is recognized by the adornment of sculptures, water features and complicated axial arrangement.
359:. In 1911 Hubbard was appointed assistant professor of landscape architecture at Harvard University. During his thirty-three years of teaching, he focused on developing the profession of
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landscape style— this style is not as formal as the formers been discussed and uses less geometrical shapes and axes. The design shows a simple and natural form.
441:
is important not only because of his extensive amount of work as a designer, but also because of his considerable amount of ideological writing on the topic of
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along with regional and city planning. Hubbard used real design problems in his classes, unlike the other professors. He also started a separate school in
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approach. Many landscape designers started to view this approach as confining and sometimes oblivious to the conditions of society and spatial context.
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which was where he decided to pursue landscape architecture. Since there was no instruction in this field, he returned to
Harvard to study under
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772:"The City Beautiful Movement (1800 - 1930), Victorian Eclectic Transition (1860 -1900),and Classical Revival (1890 - 1940)"
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Bowe, Patrick (Winter 1995). "PĂĽckler-Muskau's Estate and Its
Influence on American Landscape Architecture".
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in landscape architecture in 1901. Hubbard was the first person ever to earn a bachelor's degree in
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Our Cities, To-Day and To-Morrow; A Survey of
Planning and Zoning Progress in the United States
753:. United States Department of the Interior: National Park Service. June 2005. pp. 58–62.
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individual style gives people an impressive image and usually becomes the core of that era.
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Alhambra and the
Generaliffe at Granada are the examples of the Moorish style in Spain.
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The Modern German formal style— the style also designed in the natural and simple way.
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721:"Land Forum - Landscape Architecture, Garden Design, & Environmental Planning"
489:(NCPPC), the President's Conference on Home Building and Home Ownership, and the
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The
Hubbards discussed the various styles of landscape design in this book.
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463:(ASLA). In 1910, he founded and became the chief editor of their magazine,
734:"Hubbard & Kimball's An Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design"
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from 1931 to 1935. He spent twenty years as a planning consultant for the
871:: The Rockwell & Churchill Press. June 1912. p. 217 – via
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Historic
Resources of Acadia National Park: Multiple Property Listing
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He also founded and became the chief editor of another magazine,
397:(his wife and colleague), this book became the standard text for
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308:, to Charles Thacher Hubbard and Clara Isabel Reed. He attended
485:, and several cities. Hubbard was also an active member of the
900:"Henry V. Hubbard Ex-Harvard Professor; City Planner, Dies".
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in 1893 to study architecture. He graduated in 1897 with a
284:(August 22, 1875 – October 6, 1947) was an American
833:: The Plimpton Press. June 1917. p. 146 – via
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Harvard College Class of 1897 Secretary's Fifth Report
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students. In his book, Hubbard divides the history of
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National Park Service: Cultural Landscapes Inventory
320:. In 1897–1898, Hubbard studied architecture at the
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401:for many years. It was considered the "bible" at
386:In 1917, Hubbard wrote one of his own textbooks,
649:National Planning Pioneer, as designated by the
518:An Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design
435:An Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design
791:. Housatonic Valley Association. Archived from
646:'s Charles D. Norton chair of regional planning
473:, in 1925. Hubbard became the president of the
783:Lazare, Michael (Autumn 2001 – Winter 2002).
496:Hubbard died October 6, 1947, at his home in
487:National Capital Park and Planning Commission
449:'s work became known to later generations of
8:
864:Harvard College Class of 1897 Fourth Report
759:"Hubbard Selected by Hoover for Commission"
292:, famous for his unique teaching styles at
808:. National Park Service. 2001. p. 12.
698:(2). The Garden History Society: 192–200.
36:
25:
421:One of Hubbard's main influences was the
987:Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
925:American Institute of Certified Planners
920:American Society of Landscape Architects
765:. The Harvard Crimson, Inc. 16 May 1932.
663:American Society of Landscape Architects
651:American Institute of Certified Planners
461:American Society of Landscape Architects
227:American Society of Landscape Architects
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188: 1924; died 1935)
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322:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
304:Hubbard was born August 22, 1875, in
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388:An Introduction to the Study of
382:, officially FĂĽrst-PĂĽckler-Park.
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21:Henry Hubbard (disambiguation)
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972:American landscape architects
906:. 7 October 1947. p. 40.
631:, neighborhood, Cambridge, MA
445:. Because of Hubbard's book,
723:. Land Forum. Archived from
459:Hubbard was a member of the
16:American landscape architect
785:"Remembering HVA's Founder"
504:in Taunton, Massachusetts.
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982:Harvard University faculty
668:Hermann von PĂĽckler-Muskau
427:Hermann von PĂĽckler-Muskau
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957:Thomas Jefferson Memorial
579:The Japanese styles— the
483:Federal Housing Authority
326:Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
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942:Hilton Village, Virginia
609:Notable works and awards
602:Harvard University Press
491:American Academy in Rome
349:Brookline, Massachusetts
977:American urban planners
719:Cardasis, Dean (1998).
502:Mount Pleasant Cemetery
471:City Planning Quarterly
250:Arthur Asahel Shurcliff
86:Mount Pleasant Cemetery
903:The Boston Daily Globe
831:Norwood, Massachusetts
673:Landscape architecture
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466:Landscape Architecture
437:, Hubbard states that
411:landscape architecture
407:landscape architecture
399:landscape architecture
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361:landscape architecture
357:landscape architecture
338:landscape architecture
306:Taunton, Massachusetts
225:15th President of the
55:Taunton, Massachusetts
952:National Park Service
930:Beaux Arts Classicism
869:Boston, Massachusetts
511:Henry Vincent Hubbard
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498:Milton, Massachusetts
479:National Park Service
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282:Henry Vincent Hubbard
74:Milton, Massachusetts
30:Henry Vincent Hubbard
885:: CS1 maint: year (
847:: CS1 maint: year (
594:Hubbard, Theodora K.
454:landscape architects
429:, and his estate of
343:He later joined the
328:where he received a
19:For other uses, see
763:The Harvard Crimson
545:Italian Renaissance
500:. He was buried at
334:Bachelor of Science
310:Taunton High School
286:landscape architect
262:Albert Davis Taylor
198:Isabel Fay Gerrish
134:Landscape architect
935:2006-09-21 at the
789:Housatonic Current
615:Jefferson Memorial
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314:Harvard University
294:Harvard University
148:Jefferson Memorial
111:Harvard University
543:The style of the
393:. Co-authored by
355:in 1906 to teach
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774:. Archived from
770:Johnson, Lauri.
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736:. Archived from
732:Goetz, Bradley.
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619:Washington, D.C.
526:landscape design
443:landscape design
395:Theodora Kimball
390:Landscape Design
345:Olmsted Brothers
318:Bachelor of Arts
312:before going to
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140:Notable work
123:(1900, 1901)
82:Burial place
68:(1947-10-06)
997:1947 deaths
992:1875 births
623:Olmsted Jr.
617:landscape,
588:Other books
245:Preceded by
239:1931 – 1935
966:Categories
684:References
560:Versailles
516:The Book,
416:Beaux Arts
131:Occupation
881:cite book
843:cite book
629:Larchwood
371:in 1929.
235:In office
150:landscape
92:Education
933:Archived
657:See also
639:Virginia
596:(1929).
567:Romantic
556:Le NĂ´tre
451:American
347:firm in
712:1587077
644:Harvard
621:(under
549:Baroque
447:PĂĽckler
439:PĂĽckler
425:prince
403:Harvard
365:Harvard
353:Harvard
290:planner
210:
202:
190:
182:
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163:Spouses
710:
481:, the
431:Muskau
423:German
107:(1897)
76:, U.S.
57:, U.S.
806:(PDF)
751:(PDF)
708:JSTOR
433:. In
204:(
200:
184:(
180:
887:link
849:link
678:Park
565:The
547:and
535:The
475:ASLA
405:for
378:The
367:for
288:and
120:S.B.
116:A.M.
104:A.B.
63:Died
48:Born
700:doi
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23:.
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