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531:. In 1857 the Plains Cree in council had decided that no white man should be allowed to hunt in or travel through their country due to multiple broken promises and the destruction of the buffalo. Hind was witness to the collapse of the hunting economy of the old North-West. By 18 September 1858 Hind's expedition was beginning its last phase. By 28 December he was back in Toronto.
400:, and any line of communication, whether by waggon road or railroad, passing through it, will eventually enjoy the great advantage of being fed by an agricultural population from one extremity to another." The route that the Canadian expedition used was well known by fur traders and was also used by the
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as saying "to deny your request; but we see how the
Indians are treated far away. The white man comes, looks at their flowers, their trees, and their rivers; others soon follow; the lands of the Indians pass from their hands, and they have nowhere a home. You must go by the way white man had hitherto
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and the girls
Edgehill. Two of Hind's other sons died; James Archibald of unknown causes after the move to Windsor and John Youle of typhoid in 1880. In Windsor Hind was employed by the Mineral Exploration and Mining Association of Nova Scotia. In 1876 he was invited by Francis von Ellerhausen to
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The expedition ended quickly; Hind was back in
Toronto by 4 November 1857. Although he had left the North-West, the work of the expedition was not over. Hind printed a report on the expedition in 1858 that ran over four hundred pages in total length. His report was received well especially by the
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in May for New
Brunswick. At the same time as Hind's geological survey, another was being led by L. W. Bailey and G. F. Matthew. Only one of these surveys was to be paid a sum of five hundred dollars by the Canadian government. While the government was deciding which report would be used, an
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The
Palliser and Hind expeditions sought to prove that the previously uninhabitable fur trade lands of the North-West would be useful for agricultural development and immigrants from Upper and Lower Canada. These scientific expeditions were the most immediate consequences of the expansionist
621:. Two years later he displayed a map of the oceanic currents in the region. From 1884 until his death in 1908 Hind wrote no more on any scientific or public subject. He became focused on the local history of Windsor. In 1889 he published a history of the Old Burying Ground and in 1890 the
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there had been an increase in immigration and construction of canals and rail lines. In the
Canadas agricultural land was becoming scarcer and higher in price. In the North-West, fur trade networks were becoming unstable with the future of the west remaining in the control of the
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which scrutinized the work of Bailey and
Matthew. It was believed that Hind was the author of the editorial and it had serious consequences for him. He lost his reputation among workers in the same field and was not employed as the provincial geologist of New Brunswick.
427:. This was a traditional Ojibwa settlement where they grew corn, potatoes, pumpkin and squash. On the Island Hind collected samples of corn which caused the group to be questioned by an Ojibwa raiding party. An unnamed Ojibwa man was quoted in Hind's
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and
Alexander Mcdonnell sought to annex the North-West. To prove that the land in the North-West as suitable, the British and Canadian governments funded expeditions west in 1857. The British expedition was formed by the
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by the 29 May. It took some time to prepare the supplies and men for the expedition but they were in the field by 19 June. In addition to scientific information, Hind also collected information on the lifestyle of the
184:. He was the third son of Thomas Hind and Sarah Youle Hind. His older brothers were Thomas and James Fisher, the younger William. He also had a younger sister Sarah. On 7 February he married Katherine Cameron at
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475:, a newspaper run by expansionist George Brown. The reception of the Canadian expedition ensured another for the following year although this time it would be led by Hind and Simon Dawson.
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In 1846, he immigrated to Canada where he settled in
Toronto. In March 1847 he began his scientific career writing on a meteorological 'halo'. In October of that year he was employed by
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318:, to lead the scientific portion of the expedition. Throughout the expedition Hind was to collect information on topography, vegetation, soil and meteorological observations.
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campaign. Ultimately the work of
Palliser and Hind redefined public opinion and the perceived geography of the North-West. They created the idea of two vast sub-districts.
555:. An economic depression in 1857 left the Canadian government wary of further expenditures on scientific expeditions so Hind's proposal was declined. In 1859 he published
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Through the government commission of the 1857 expedition Hind was to complete three tasks. The first was to explore the Red River Settlement, the second to examine the
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Hind was responsible for much of his own education growing up, but did receive some formal schooling. He was taught the classics, mathematics, and penmanship at
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by 19 August 1857. From there Hind and Simon Dawson split from George Gladman. They met six men and two canoes to cross the southern portion of the
188:. She was the second daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Duncan Cameron. Their first child Thomas Francis Neil Hind was born in 1851. They settled in
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The Fertile Belt supported expansionist claims of an agricultural oasis. Hind was aware of this and noted it in his work on the expedition,
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203:. In 1839 he returned to England and continued his studies in Nottingham for another four years. On 26 May 1843 Hind was accepted into
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Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857 and of the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858
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Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857 and of the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858
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563:. After 1859, Hind attempted to resume exploring and publishing. During the winter of 1859-1860 Hind returned to England to see his
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gone. I have told you all." Following this encounter, Hind and Dawson were forced to take the traditional fur trade route down the
507:. The members of Hind's expedition included photographer and surveyor Humphrey Lloyd Hime, J.A. Dickenson, John Fleming, thirteen
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consisted of poor soil and was arid and uninhabitable. Hind's discovery, called the Fertile Belt, stretched from the
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In September 1864 Hind settled his family in Fredericton. In July 1865 his eldest son drowned while bathing in the
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Of Some of the Superstitions and Customs Common Among the Indians in the Valley of the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan
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for an immigration route. Hind's expedition was to look westward from the Red River to the south branch of the
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608:. The family remained in Fredericton until the following year. In the fall of 1866 the Hind family moved to
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140:, in 1846. Hind led expeditions to explore the Canadian prairies in 1857 and 1858. In 1857, he explored the
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571:. This was not a government funded expedition. In 1863 he published a report on this expedition entitled
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in two volumes. In 1864 Hind left his job at Trinity College after being invited to speak at the
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The success of the 1857 expedition led to the creation of two Canadian expeditions led by
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that this continuous belt can be settled and cultivated from a few miles west of the
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stating that "it is a physical reality of the highest importance to the interests of
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Reports of Progress on the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition
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In February 1906 he became ill and died on 8 August 1908. He was buried in
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to examine territory for the possibility of settlement, coal mining in the
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Following Hind's return to Toronto he resumed his teaching position at
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Government of Canada Announces 12 New National Historic Designations
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as a second master of science and mathematics. In 1850 he published
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and examine the river well enough to understand the route from the
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Reports Of...Assiniboine & Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition
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Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857
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Owram, Doug (2007). Francis, R. Douglas; Kitzan, Chris (eds.).
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and Hind in 1858. Dawson was to evaluate the country from the
214:. He was given a position at the Provincial Normal School in
416:. Using the Roseau River, Hind and Dawson were to reach the
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had reached a critical stage in its development. Since the
1122:
Leslie, Frank (26 February 1881). "Illustrated Newspaper".
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where they had four more sons and two daughters by 1863.
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The Canoe Route Between Fort William...Fort Garry...1857
377:. They reinforced the myth of good land in the north of
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unlikely. New agricultural land was needed by people in
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Narrative Of The Red River Exploring Expedition Of 1857
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to have their geological resources surveyed. Hind left
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valleys. The expeditions are described in his reports
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Explorations In The Interior Of The Labrador Peninsula
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Explorations in the Interior of the Labrador Peninsula
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The Canadian expedition departed on 23 July 1857 from
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A Comparative View of the Climate of Western Canada.
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1352:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1307:John Palliser and Henry Hind: Scientific Surveying
522:on 5 May 1858 and had arrived at the mouth of the
226:In December 1851 he became an early member of the
676:A Sketch Of An Overland Route To British Columbia
247:The Future of Western Canada, Our Railway Policy,
1206:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
688:Eighty Years' Progress Of British North America
420:. This was not a usual route for fur traders.
1367:English emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
1232:The Promise of the West as Settlement Frontier
8:
1251:Egerton Ryerson: His Life and Letters Vol. 1
479:1858 Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Expedition
381:and the myth of bad land in the interior.
16:Canadian geologist and explorer (1823–1908)
1263:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1234:. University of Calgary Press. p. 3.
1153:, Parks Canada news release, 27 March 2018
652:Lake Superior And The Red River Settlement
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579:. Once back in Toronto he was invited by
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234:He was also employed as a professor of
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541:University of Toronto, Trinity College
623:Centennial History of King's College.
592:anonymous editorial was published in
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412:to portage the western shore of the
113:(1 June 1823 – 8 August 1908) was a
1337:English explorers of North America
220:Lectures on Agricultural Chemistry
14:
455:. Third, Hind had to explore the
1285:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1183:The Canadian Prairies: A History
515:man, and two French Canadians.
31:
1215:. University of Toronto Press.
423:On 22 August 1857 they reached
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199:. In 1837 he went to study in
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1290:University of Toronto Press
1164:"Author - Henry Youle Hind"
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1200:Hind, Henry Youle (1860).
577:Royal Geographical Society
447:and make inquiries in the
357:by the end of the month.
353:man. The group arrived at
312:Canadian Geological Survey
304:Royal Geographical Society
1297:Works by Henry Youle Hind
1185:. University of Toronto.
371:Saskatchewan River Valley
337:, representatives of the
257:1857 Red River Expedition
197:Nottingham Grammar School
30:
1181:Friesen, Gerald (1987).
634:National Historic Person
612:where the boys attended
545:Royal Canadian Institute
503:and the salt springs of
158:South Saskatchewan River
1166:. Author and Book Info.
658:North-West Territory...
349:, a Scottish man and a
222:and the following year
1347:People from Nottingham
1312:Scientific Expeditions
1249:Sissons, C.B. (1947).
694:The Dominion Of Canada
627:Maplewood, Nova Scotia
543:and membership to the
69:Maplewood, Nova Scotia
1211:Morton, W.L. (1980).
518:The group arrived at
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390:British North America
263:British North America
240:University of Toronto
78:Geologist, geographer
1362:Canadian geographers
610:Windsor, Nova Scotia
367:Red River Settlement
280:Hudson's Bay Company
251:The Great North-West
205:Cambridge University
128:, and immigrated to
1357:Canadian geologists
1342:Explorers of Canada
1288:(online ed.).
1132:Morton, pp. 123-124
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443:westward as far as
436:to the Red River.
402:Palliser Expedition
363:Palliser's Triangle
293:In Toronto and the
182:Nottingham, England
126:Nottingham, England
104:History, narratives
53:Nottingham, England
1280:"Henry Youle Hind"
569:Labrador Peninsula
497:Saskatchewan River
445:Portage la Prairie
228:Canadian Institute
1241:978-1-55238-230-1
968:Morton, pp. 45-46
632:Hind was named a
505:Lake Winnipegosis
465:Lake of the Woods
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116:
112:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
62:8 August 1908
61:
57:
54:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1292:. 1979–2016.
1283:
1250:
1231:
1212:
1202:
1182:
1158:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
905:Owram, p. 12
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
743:Morton, p. 8
739:
730:
725:Morton, p. 6
721:
712:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
631:
622:
603:
572:
564:
560:
556:
538:
535:Later career
517:
493:Fort William
485:Simon Dawson
482:
472:
469:
461:Roseau River
453:lignite coal
438:
428:
422:
414:Roseau River
406:Fort Frances
393:
385:
383:
379:Saskatchewan
359:
355:Fort William
331:Simon Dawson
320:
299:George Brown
292:
288:Lower Canada
284:Upper Canada
275:Lower Canada
271:Upper Canada
260:
250:
246:
231:
223:
219:
209:
194:
179:
165:
161:
110:
109:
96:19th century
64:(1908-08-08)
18:
1332:1908 deaths
1327:1823 births
860:Owram, p. 7
851:Owram, p. 4
842:Owram, p. 3
806:Owram, p. 7
770:Owram. p. 7
598:Fredericton
529:Plains Cree
83:Nationality
50:1 June 1823
1321:Categories
1301:Faded Page
1253:. Toronto.
959:Hind, p.82
704:References
345:, several
341:, a dozen
186:York Mills
176:Early life
154:Qu'Appelle
75:Occupation
46:1823-06-01
1259:cite book
636:in 2018.
565:Narrative
549:Bow River
489:Red River
429:Narrative
418:Red River
339:fur trade
236:chemistry
118:geologist
1303:(Canada)
700:Source:
696:, (1869)
690:, (1863)
684:, (1863)
678:, (1862)
672:, (1860)
666:, (1859)
660:, (1859)
654:, (1859)
648:, (1858)
619:Labrador
551:and the
509:Iroquois
373:and the
335:Iroquois
122:explorer
115:Canadian
87:Canadian
1175:Sources
589:Toronto
559:in the
369:to the
325:on the
323:Toronto
238:at the
216:Toronto
201:Leipzig
190:Toronto
138:Ontario
134:Toronto
1238:
1219:
1189:
513:Ojibwa
451:about
343:Ojibwa
156:, and
150:Souris
130:Canada
93:Period
640:Works
511:, an
473:Globe
351:MĂ©tis
101:Genre
1265:link
1236:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1187:ISBN
286:and
273:and
249:and
164:and
144:and
120:and
59:Died
40:Born
1299:at
583:of
491:to
269:in
142:Red
1323::
1282:.
1261:}}
1257:{{
629:.
314:,
253:.
152:,
136:,
1267:)
1244:.
1225:.
1195:.
48:)
44:(
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