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the coronation of Young Henry and the pipe rolls for 1162 record the allocation of funds for the commissioning of a golden circlet. This was not to be, however; Barlow suggests that the southern prelates dissuaded King Henry II from using the papal bull as the
Archbishopric of Canterbury was now occupied. This greatly upset Roger of York, who wrote to Rome asking for confirmation of his right to crown kings; while ultimately unsuccessful, Roger's delays derailed Henry's plans and the Young King would not be crowned until 1170.
760:
437:: "The Young Henry was the only member of the family who was popular in his own day ... also the only one who gave no evidence of political sagacity, military skill, or even ordinary intelligence...", and elaborated in a later book, "He was gracious, benign, affable, courteous, the soul of liberality and generosity. Unfortunately, he was also shallow, vain, careless, empty-headed, incompetent, improvident, and irresponsible."
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was so enraged by this that he launched an immediate attack on the Norman border, forcing Henry to return to the duchy personally to oversee its defences. Mediation by Count
Theobald of Blois, however, led to a meeting between the two monarchs at VendÎme and, following subsequent meetings at La Ferté and Fréteval, Henry was able to placate King Louis.
541:, in around 1144. By the terms of the settlement, Margaret would bring the castles of the Norman Vexin to her new husband. However, the marriage was pushed through by Henry II when Young Henry and Margaret were small children so that he could seize the castles. A bitter border war followed between the kings.
787:
Another description says "He was tall in stature and distinguished in appearance; his face expressed merriment and mature judgment in good measure; fair among the children of men, he was courteous and cheerful. Gracious to all, he was loved by all; amiable to all, he was incapable of making an enemy.
559:
argues she simply arrived from
Normandy too late to participate, but other sources reveal she was deliberately delayed at Caen. Warren believes that this was an ultimately fruitful attempt to prevent Louis VII from dissuading Thomas Becket from accepting his latest overtures. Whatever the case, Louis
779:
The physical appearance of Henry at his coronation in 1170 is given in a contemporary court poem written in Latin. It describes the fifteen-year-old prince as being very handsome, "tall but well proportioned, broad-shouldered with a long and elegant neck, pale and freckled skin, bright and wide blue
578:
Young Henry fell out with his father in 1173. Contemporary chroniclers allege that this was owing to the young man's frustration that his father had given him no realm to rule, and his feeling starved of funds. The rebellion seems, however, to have drawn strength from much deeper discontent with his
717:
On his deathbed, he reportedly asked to be reconciled to his father, but King Henry, fearing a trick, refused to see him. He died on 11 June, clasping a ring his father had sent instead as a sign of his forgiveness. After his death, his father is said to have exclaimed: "He cost me much, but I wish
544:
Henry II had toyed with the idea of having Young Henry crowned king as early as 1162 and even procured a papal bull from
Alexander III ordering Archbishop Roger of York to crown Young Henry whenever required. Thomas Becket, newly ordained as Archbishop of Canterbury, had been ordered to prepare for
783:
Henry and
Richard were "both tall in stature, rather above the middle size, and of commanding aspect. In courage and magnanimity, they were nearly equal; but in the character of their virtues, there was great disparity... was admirable for gentleness and liberality... had a commendable suavity...
496:
The traditional view of Young Henry propagated into the modern era by Warren, has, however, been challenged in recent years. Matthew
Strickland has argued in his compendium of the Young King's life and career that he was, in fact, an able and likeable individual who merely grew frustrated at his
770:
Henry's remains are in Rouen
Cathedral, where his tomb is on the opposite side of the altar from the tomb of the heart of his younger brother, Richard I of England, with whom he was perpetually quarrelling. The tomb of the Archbishop of Rouen, who had married him to Margaret, lies nearby in the
2714:
Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" in regard to Henry II and his sons. Some class Henry II to be the first
Plantagenet King of England; others refer to Henry, Richard and John as the Angevin dynasty and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet
432:
Henry did not appear to have been very interested in the day-to-day business of government, which distinguished him from his father and younger brothers. His father, however, is reputed to have failed to delegate authority to his son, retaining power in
England. The majority opinion amongst
552:, in the presence of most of the Anglo-Norman nobility and the overwhelming majority of the non-vacant English bishoprics. Matthew Strickland notes that the exiled Thomas Becket had few supporters left in the upper ranks of the English church after six years of dispute with Henry II.
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as a distraction from the real charges, of which he was most probably guilty. Though the Young King sent his wife early in 1183 to the French court, it was done most likely to keep her safe in the impending war with his brother, Richard, rather than because she was in disgrace.
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commended for his easy temper... remarkable for his clemency... the vile and undeserving found their refuge in ... was the shield of bad men... was bent on martial sports... bestowed his favours on foreigners... ambition magnanimously compassed the world."
740:
However, during the funeral procession, a member of Henry's household was seized by his mercenary captains for debts the late king had owed them. The knights accompanying his corpse were so penniless they had to be fed by charity at the monastery of
450:, the biography of the knight assigned to him as a tutor in 1170 and his tournament team leader until 1182, he is described as a constant competitor at tournaments across northern and central France between 1175 and 1182. With his cousins Counts
729:, published a sermon not long afterward detailing miraculous events attending the cortĂšge that took his body north to Normandy. Henry had left orders that his entrails and other body parts should be buried at the abbey of
533:, when he was five years of age and she was at least two. The marriage was an attempt to finally settle the struggle between the counts of Anjou and the French kings over possession of the frontier district of the
409:
He was known in his own lifetime as "Henry the Young King" to distinguish him from his father. As he was not a reigning king, he is not counted in the numerical succession of kings of
England. According to one of
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was alive, and even before, never was seen a knight so skilled, so warlike, whose fame resounded so around the world â even if Roland did come back, or if the world were searched as far as the River
619:, and the failure of the rebellion. His funds were much increased by the terms of the settlement and he apparently devoted most of the next seven years to the amusement of the tournament.
489:
There was a perception amongst his contemporaries, and the next generation, that his death in 1183 marked a decline both in the tournament and knightly endeavour. His one-time chaplain,
406:
crowned as early as 1143 but was unable to secure papal support. On the latter's death in 1153, Stephen did not even attempt to have his second son William acknowledged as heir.
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He was matchless in warfare, and as he outstripped them all in valour, cordiality, and the outstanding graciousness of his manners, his true generosity, and true integrity...
319:, but he was frustrated by his father's refusal to grant him meaningful autonomous power. He died aged 28, six years before his father, during the course of a campaign in
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752:, the local bishop halted the procession and ordered the body buried in his cathedral, perhaps to help defuse the civil unrest Henry's death had caused. The dean of
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recovered the body from the chapter of Le Mans a month later by a lawsuit so that the Young Henry could be buried in Normandy as he had desired in his testament.
706:'s vow, he gave his cloak to his friend William Marshal, with the plea that he should take the cloak (presumably with the crusader's cross-stitched to it) to the
493:, remarked on his passing: "Assuredly, as he was a solace to the world while he lived, so it was a blow to all chivalry when he died in the very glow of youth."
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Little is known of the young Henry before the events associated with his marriage and coronation. His mother's children by her first marriage to
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Margaret gave birth to a baby boy named William, who may have been born prematurely on 19 June 1177, and died only three days later.
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came close to toppling the king; he was narrowly saved by the loyalty of a party of nobles with holdings on the English side of the
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This tomb contained a lead reliquary, with Richard's heart, that is stored with the treasure of the Cathedral. His body is in the
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It was almost certainly a calculated insult to Louis VII that Margaret of France was not crowned alongside her husband in 1170.
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In June 1170, the fifteen-year-old Henry was crowned king during his father's lifetime, a traditional practice of the French
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The Young Henry's affairs took a turn for the worse in 1182. He fell out with William Marshal, the leader of his tournament
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The young Henry played an important part in the politics of his father's reign. On 2 November 1160, he was betrothed to
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657:, brought on by Marshal's own arrogance and greed. By this account, the charge of adultery was only introduced in the
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Gervase of Tilbury, Otia imperialia, ed and trans S.E. Banks and J.W. Binns (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
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35:
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695:. It was clear to his household that he was dying on 7 June, when he was confessed and received the last rites.
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651:, one of the Marshal's principal modern biographers, argues that the charge against William was actually one of
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As a token of his penitence for his war against his father, he prostrated himself naked on the floor before a
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567:, when Henry, aged seventeen, was crowned King of England a second time, this time together with Margaret, by
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Nempe in ipso adolescentie feruore, ut uiuens mundo fuit solatium, ita moriens uniuerse milicie fuit exitium.
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suggests that Marshal's disgrace was because he had indulged in a clandestine affair with Queen Margaret.
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The Young King's contemporary reputation, however, was positive. Likely this was due to the enthusiastic
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the best king who ever took up a shield, the most daring and best of all tourneyers. From the time when
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After Henry's death, there was an attempt by his mother and a faction of his friends to promote his
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The Chronicle of Robert of Torigni, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I
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Norman English and early Plantagenet monarchs and their relationship with rulers of Western Europe
82:
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Henry the Young King died, aged 28, in the summer of 1183, during the course of a campaign in
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2008:
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2882:, ed and trans S. E. Banks and J. W. Binns (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 487.
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Though he lacked political weight, his patronage brought him celebrity status throughout
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L. Diggelmann, 'Marriage as Tactical Response: Henry II and the Royal Wedding of 1160',
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Young Henry was finally crowned on Saturday 14 June 1170 on the feast of St Basil at
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At his coronation banquet, the Young King (top right) is served by his father, King
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414:'s correspondents, Henry was knighted by his father before the coronation, but the
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against his father and his brother Richard. He had just finished pillaging local
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The Young King Henry Plantagenet, 1155â83, in History, Literature, and Tradition
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458:, he was a key patron of the sport. He brought 200 knights to the tournament of
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ambulatory. His brothers Richard and John each later became King of England.
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Frank Barlow, Thomas Becket, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986), p. 68
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father's refusal to grant him any domains or responsibilities of his own.
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745:. There were large and emotional gatherings wherever his body rested.
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615:. Young Henry sought a reconciliation after the capture of his mother,
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The Reign of Richard Lionheart, Ruler of the Angevin empire, 1189â1199
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Young Henry and Margaret were formally married on 27 August 1172 at
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In November 1179, he represented his father at the coronation of
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891:: Bold borders indicate legitimate children of English monarchs
2782:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 89â90.
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W. L Warren, Henry II, (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973), p. 111
311:. Henry the Young King was the only English king since the
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at the beginning of June. Weakening fast, he was taken to
828:, which dramatised the reigns of his father and brothers.
537:, which Louis VII had acquired from Henry's grandfather,
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Illumination of Henry's coronation in the Becket Leaves,
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William Marshal: Knighthood, War and Chivalry, 1147â1219
287:(28 February 1155 â 11 June 1183) was the eldest son of
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Otia Imperialia of Gervase of Tilbury (c. 1145âc. 1225)
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Guillaume le Maréchal. Le meilleur chevalier du monde
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Henry was portrayed by Riggs O'Hara in the 1964 film
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to raise money to pay his mercenaries. He contracted
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
462:in November 1179, paying each 20 shillings a day.
780:eyes, and a thick mop of the reddish-gold hair".
295:to survive childhood. In 1170, he became titular
4525:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
2964:(Univ. of California Press, 1973) p. 111, note 3
2917:, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986), p. 70
702:. He made a testament and, since he had taken a
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3038:. Vol. 4. A&C Black. pp. 21â22.
2930:, (London: Yale University Press, 2016), p. 85
2818:. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. p. 31.
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3082:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000).
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363:(d. 1156), and his younger siblings included
8:
3202:and Seal of Henry the Young King, 1170â83',
3891:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
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4817:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
4787:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
4630:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
579:father's rule, and a formidable party of
402:had previously attempted to have his son
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
424:in the course of the rebellion of 1173.
16:Junior King of England from 1170 to 1183
4961:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
4797:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
4494:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
3154:William Marshal: the Flower of Chivalry
2832:, (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973), p. 580.
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878:: Red borders indicate English monarchs
5253:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
5160:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
3000:. Yale University Press. p. 237.
2757:. Yale University Press. p. 153.
420:asserts that the king was knighted by
5059:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
4822:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
4456:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
3086:. Harlow: Longman. pp. 256â257.
2895:(London: Yale University Press, 2016)
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5324:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
4941:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
4770:Margaret of France, Queen of England
4471:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
4350:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
539:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
47:adding citations to reliable sources
5249:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
5233:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
5223:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
4946:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
4936:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
4782:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
3198:R. J. Smith, 'Henry II's Heir: the
644:L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal
515:Livre du Millénaire de la Normandie
509:Drawing of the recumbent statue in
323:against his father and his brother
5064:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
4620:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
4387:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
3104:. London: Anthem Press. Figure 1.
517:(1911, after a drawing of c. 1700)
394:which held formal overlordship of
14:
5047:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
607:and by the defeat and capture of
317:crowned during his father's reign
5423:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4865:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
4476:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
2849:. Guinness World Records Limited
23:
5453:Children of Henry II of England
5336:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
3368:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
3156:trans. R. Howard (London, 1986)
2997:Henry the Young King, 1155â1183
2928:Henry the Young King: 1155â1183
2893:Henry the Young King: 1155â1183
2780:Henry the Young King: 1155â1183
2754:Henry the Young King, 1155â1183
2654:
2332:
2275:
1950:
1681:
1258:
1235:
953:
896:Family tree of English monarchs
718:he had lived to cost me more."
626:as associate king of France at
226:
34:needs additional citations for
5398:12th-century dukes of Normandy
4956:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
3365:Monarchs of England until 1603
3185:King John: An Underrated King.
343:(Becket Leaves, c. 1220â1240).
1:
5393:12th-century English monarchs
5085:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
4615:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
4489:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
4466:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
4446:William IX, Count of Poitiers
3102:King John: An Underrated King
2951:ed. R. Howlett, vol 4, p. 207
428:Tournament hero and celebrity
277:Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine
138:
5069:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
2994:Strickland, Matthew (2016).
2778:Strickland, Matthew (2016).
763:Tomb and effigy of Henry in
444:culture of his time. In the
359:. He had one elder brother,
5408:Heirs to the English throne
3975:British monarchs after the
3206:, CXVI, (2001), pp. 297â326
3180:, CXIX, (2004), pp. 954â964
2751:Matthew Strickland (2016).
469:. The baron and troubadour
159:14 June 1170 â 11 June 1183
5474:
5403:Burials at Rouen Cathedral
4407:
2843:"Largest knightly retinue"
971:Saint Margaret of Scotland
893:
818:(as an adult) in the 1978
660:History of William Marshal
447:History of William Marshal
417:History of William Marshal
5352:
5311:
5298:
5281:
5268:
5228:Anne of York, Lady Howard
5185:
5172:
5147:
5134:
5109:
5096:
5036:
5023:
5000:
4987:
4908:
4895:
4847:
4834:
4792:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
4759:
4746:
4701:
4688:
4597:
4584:
4558:
4545:
4519:
4506:
4433:
4420:
4374:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
4356:
4343:
4289:
4063:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3903:
3886:
3882:
3359:
3355:
3290:
3262:
3247:
3242:
3215:
3204:English Historical Review
3178:English Historical Review
2693:
2691:
2678:
2599:
2568:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2352:
2340:
2338:
2313:
2297:
2240:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2018:
1940:
1933:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1710:
1696:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1541:
1539:
1523:
1521:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1309:
1264:
1211:
1202:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1001:
999:
989:
974:
926:
919:
806:He was also portrayed by
599:magnates joined him. The
267:Henry II, King of England
130:
3100:Seel, Graham E. (2012).
2847:guinnessworldrecords.com
775:Appearance and character
641:. The unknown author of
513:destroyed in 1733; from
398:'s continental domains.
5438:English Roman Catholics
4921:Edward the Black Prince
3183:Seel, Graham E. (2012)
3166:(2nd ed., London, 2002)
5305:Richard III of England
4414:
3187:London: Anthem Press.
3034:Crouch, David (2006).
767:
518:
487:
433:historians is that of
344:
201:11 June 1183 (aged 28)
150:Junior king of England
58:"Henry the Young King"
5433:Deaths from dysentery
4994:Richard II of England
4902:Edward III of England
4860:Edward III of England
4807:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
4603:Isabella of AngoulĂȘme
4591:John, King of England
4564:Berengaria of Navarre
4481:John, King of England
4413:
3217:Henry the Young King
3060:Topographia Hibernica
2738:Chivalry and Kingship
947:William the Conqueror
762:
529:and his second wife,
508:
338:
5378:Henry the Young King
4914:Philippa of Hainault
4870:Eleanor of Woodstock
4841:Edward II of England
4812:Edward II of England
4734:Katherine of England
4695:Henry III of England
4610:Henry III of England
4552:Richard I of England
4513:Henry the Young King
4461:Richard I of England
4451:Henry the Young King
4439:Eleanor of Aquitaine
4337:House of Plantagenet
4230:Henry the Young King
4209:House of Plantagenet
3945:William III & II
3510:Henry the Young King
3460:Edward the Confessor
3428:Ăthelred the Unready
3222:House of Plantagenet
2926:Matthew Strickland,
2891:Matthew Strickland,
2878:Gervase of Tilbury,
2253:Henry the Young King
2237:Isabella of Hainault
1937:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1691:Geoffrey Plantagenet
923:Bertrade of Montfort
814:(as a teenager) and
725:. Thomas of Earley,
617:Eleanor of Aquitaine
565:Winchester Cathedral
531:Constance of Castile
485:and the setting sun.
473:knew him, stating:
456:Baldwin V of Hainaut
452:Philip I of Flanders
293:Eleanor of Aquitaine
285:Henry the Young King
126:Henry the Young King
43:improve this article
5340:Richard of Eastwell
5286:no consort or issue
5191:Elizabeth Woodville
5141:Henry VI of England
5122:Henry VI of England
5115:Catherine of Valois
5079:Philippa of England
5030:Henry IV of England
4753:Edward I of England
4724:Beatrice of England
4719:Margaret of England
4714:Edward I of England
4707:Eleanor of Provence
4665:Bartholomew FitzRoy
4638:Joan, Lady of Wales
4625:Isabella of England
4532:William Plantagenet
4427:Henry II of England
4397:Mary of Shaftesbury
4379:William FitzEmpress
4369:Henry II of England
3893:Union of the Crowns
3149:(Columbus OH, 1925)
2664:Richard of Cornwall
1969:William FitzEmpress
1268:Matilda of Scotland
792:Cultural depictions
727:Archdeacon of Wells
601:revolt of 1173â1174
573:Archbishop of Rouen
527:Louis VII of France
349:Louis VII of France
289:Henry II of England
5332:John of Gloucester
5103:Henry V of England
5074:Blanche of England
5054:Henry V of England
5011:Isabella of Valois
4853:Isabella of France
4765:Eleanor of Castile
4415:
3977:Acts of Union 1707
3940:James II & VII
3633:Kenneth I MacAlpin
3418:Edgar the Peaceful
3063:by Gerald of Wales
2667:King of the Romans
2639:Blanche of Castile
2614:Holy Roman Emperor
1215:Eremburga of Maine
1200:Queen of Jerusalem
833:Genealogical table
810:(as a young boy),
768:
523:Margaret of France
519:
491:Gervase of Tilbury
345:
218:Margaret of France
5365:
5364:
5348:
5347:
5294:
5293:
5264:
5263:
5257:Grace Plantagenet
5238:Catherine of York
5198:Elizabeth of York
5168:
5167:
5153:Margaret of Anjou
5130:
5129:
5092:
5091:
5019:
5018:
4983:
4982:
4969:John de Southeray
4926:Isabella de Coucy
4891:
4890:
4875:Joan of the Tower
4830:
4829:
4802:Mary of Woodstock
4742:
4741:
4729:Edmund Crouchback
4684:
4683:
4580:
4579:
4541:
4540:
4534:(died in infancy)
4502:
4501:
4405:
4404:
4303:
4302:
4261:(French appanage)
4122:House of Normandy
4076:
4075:
4059:
4058:
3962:
3961:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3423:Edward the Martyr
3307:
3306:
3303:
3291:Succeeded by
3260:
3193:978-0-8572-8518-8
3111:978-0-8572-8518-8
3093:978-0-5822-5659-0
3007:978-0-300-21955-5
2764:978-0-300-21551-9
2697:
2696:
2676:Queen of Scotland
2263:Duchess of Saxony
1922:Count of Flanders
1245:Adela of Normandy
1209:King of Jerusalem
908:King of Jerusalem
825:The Devil's Crown
557:Robert of Torigny
550:Westminster Abbey
282:
281:
119:
118:
111:
93:
5465:
5448:Knights Bachelor
5300:
5270:
5218:Margaret of York
5174:
5136:
5098:
5025:
4989:
4897:
4836:
4748:
4690:
4650:Geoffrey FitzRoy
4586:
4572:Philip of Cognac
4547:
4508:
4422:
4345:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4080:
3968:
3928:Richard Cromwell
3918:The Protectorate
3908:James I & VI
3884:
3465:Harold Godwinson
3385:Edward the Elder
3378:Alfred the Great
3362:
3357:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3297:
3269:Duke of Normandy
3254:
3248:Preceded by
3238:
3231:
3230:28 February 1155
3213:
3116:
3115:
3097:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3031:
3025:
3022:Fontevraud Abbey
3018:
3012:
3011:
2991:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2748:
2742:
2733:
2716:
2712:
2685:King of Scotland
2658:
2657: 1216â1272
2656:
2631:Duke of Brittany
2336:
2335: 1199â1216
2334:
2288:Duke of Brittany
2279:
2278: 1189â1199
2277:
2012:King of Scotland
2009:William the Lion
2003:King of Scotland
1954:
1953: 1154â1189
1952:
1919:Philip of Alsace
1714:Matilda of Anjou
1685:
1684: 1135â1154
1683:
1653:Sibylla of Anjou
1305:King of Scotland
1296:King of Scotland
1287:King of Scotland
1278:King of Scotland
1262:
1261: 1100â1135
1260:
1239:
1238: 1087â1100
1237:
981:King of Scotland
957:
956: 1066â1087
955:
901:
900:
890:
889:
884:
883:
877:
876:
871:
870:
858:
851:
844:
671:Death and burial
501:Political career
392:Capetian dynasty
301:Duke of Normandy
230:
228:
191:28 February 1155
143:
142: 1220â1240
140:
135:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5458:Royal reburials
5418:Counts of Maine
5413:Counts of Anjou
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5344:
5307:
5290:
5277:
5260:
5243:Bridget of York
5181:
5164:
5143:
5126:
5105:
5088:
5032:
5015:
5006:Anne of Bohemia
4996:
4979:
4951:Mary of Waltham
4931:Joan of England
4904:
4887:
4843:
4826:
4755:
4738:
4697:
4680:
4677:William de Forz
4643:Richard FitzRoy
4593:
4576:
4554:
4537:
4515:
4498:
4429:
4416:
4401:
4362:Empress Matilda
4352:
4339:
4334:
4304:
4299:
4297:king of England
4285:
4260:
4258:House of Valois
4252:
4211:
4203:
4194:
4186:
4124:
4116:
4107:
4077:
4072:
4055:
3982:
3958:
3923:Oliver Cromwell
3899:
3874:
3869:
3716:Constantine III
3625:
3450:Harold Harefoot
3440:Edmund Ironside
3351:
3346: and
3337:
3296:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3265:King of England
3253:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3135:(London, 1973)
3125:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3099:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3015:
3008:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2886:
2880:Otia imperialia
2877:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2651:King of England
2650:
2642:Queen of France
2641:
2630:
2613:
2594:
2331:
2330:
2329:King of England
2328:
2319:
2304:King of Castile
2303:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2272:King of England
2271:
2262:
2246:
2230:
2011:
2002:
1963:Count of Nantes
1962:
1949:
1948:
1947:King of England
1946:
1930:
1921:
1731:
1700:Empress Matilda
1693:
1680:
1679:
1678:King of England
1677:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1257:
1256:
1255:King of England
1254:
1234:
1233:
1232:King of England
1231:
1222:Robert Curthose
1208:
1199:
980:
952:
951:
950:King of England
949:
932:
916:
907:
899:
898:
892:
887:
881:
879:
874:
868:
864:
862:
835:
794:
777:
765:Rouen Cathedral
735:Rouen Cathedral
673:
632:Lagny-sur-Marne
624:Philip Augustus
511:Rouen Cathedral
503:
471:Bertran de Born
460:Lagny-sur-Marne
430:
333:
313:Norman Conquest
297:King of England
232:
229: 1172)
224:
220:
202:
193:London, England
192:
144:
141:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5471:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5428:House of Anjou
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5370:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5330:Illegitimate:
5327:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Cecily of York
5205:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:Jane Northland
4971:
4967:Illegitimate:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4881:Illegitimate:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:Philip FitzRoy
4672:
4671:Isabel FitzRoy
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4659:Osbert Gifford
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:Oliver FitzRoy
4645:
4640:
4636:Illegitimate:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:Illegitimate:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4487:Illegitimate:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4417:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4385:Illegitimate:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4310:
4301:
4300:
4293:count of Rouen
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4262:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:House of Blois
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3819:Edward Balliol
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Constantine II
3676:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3471:Edgar Ătheling
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3289:
3273:Count of Anjou
3261:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3243:Regnal titles
3240:
3239:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3196:
3181:
3174:
3173:(London, 2005)
3167:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3092:
3074:
3065:
3051:
3045:978-1852855314
3044:
3026:
3013:
3006:
2986:
2980:word, meaning
2966:
2960:W. L. Warren,
2953:
2941:
2932:
2919:
2913:Frank Barlow,
2906:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2860:
2834:
2821:
2803:
2785:
2770:
2763:
2743:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2595:King of France
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2323:
2321:
2320:King of Sicily
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2247:King of France
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1931:King of France
1925:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1707:William Adelin
1704:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1694:Count of Anjou
1688:
1686:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
983:
982:
975:
973:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
933:King of France
927:
925:
920:
918:
917:Count of Anjou
911:
909:
866:
865:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
812:Dominic Savage
804:
793:
790:
776:
773:
708:Holy Sepulchre
672:
669:
611:, the King of
525:, daughter of
502:
499:
467:western Europe
429:
426:
332:
329:
305:Count of Anjou
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
250:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
222:
216:
215:
213:
209:
208:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
146:
145:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5470:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Rebel princes
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5267:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:Mary de Bohun
5039:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4662:Eudes FitzRoy
4661:
4658:
4656:Henry FitzRoy
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4398:
4395:
4393:
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4182:William (III)
4180:
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3799:
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3794:
3792:
3791:Alexander III
3789:
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3662:
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3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:Constantine I
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3622:
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3341:
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3329:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3300:as sole ruler
3295:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3257:as sole ruler
3252:
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3229:
3224:
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3208:
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3201:
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3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
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3165:
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3148:
3145:O. H. Moore,
3144:
3142:
3141:0-520-03494-5
3138:
3134:
3130:
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3113:
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3023:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:Norman French
2975:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:Thomas Becket
2910:
2907:
2901:
2898:
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2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:Warren, W.L,
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2812:Warren, W. L.
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
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2318:
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2270:
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2254:
2245:
2238:
2231:Latin Emperor
2229:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2202:
2200:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2164:
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2154:
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2141:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2066:
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2060:
2058:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1970:
1961:
1945:
1938:
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1692:
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1668:William Clito
1654:
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897:
859:
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845:
840:
839:
832:
827:
826:
821:
817:
816:Kevin McNally
813:
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461:
457:
453:
449:
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438:
436:
427:
425:
423:
419:
418:
413:
412:Thomas Becket
407:
405:
401:
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393:
388:
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110:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5317:Anne Neville
5285:
5203:Mary of York
4668:Maud FitzRoy
4653:John FitzRoy
4512:
4450:
4229:
4067:
4046:Elizabeth II
3974:
3890:
3817:
3795:
3786:Alexander II
3703:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3613:
3602:
3525:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3469:
3432:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3299:
3298:
3283:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3237:11 June 1183
3234:
3227:
3220:
3203:
3199:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3153:
3146:
3132:
3129:W. L. Warren
3123:Bibliography
3101:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3058:
3054:
3035:
3029:
3016:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2794:Georges Duby
2788:
2779:
2773:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2736:Laura Ashe,
2731:
2710:
2682:Alexander II
2301:Alfonso VIII
2252:
823:
798:
786:
782:
778:
769:
747:
739:
720:
716:
697:
674:
666:
659:
654:lÚse-majesté
652:
649:David Crouch
642:
638:
636:
621:
581:Anglo-Norman
577:
562:
554:
547:
543:
535:Norman Vexin
520:
514:
495:
488:
476:
464:
446:
439:
435:W. L. Warren
431:
416:
408:
400:King Stephen
389:
346:
284:
283:
169:14 June 1170
120:
105:
99:January 2023
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5388:1183 deaths
5383:1155 births
4976:Joan Skerne
4295:âą ** Also
4282:(1465â1469)
4276:(1355â1364)
4270:(1332â1350)
4155:Richard III
4051:Charles III
4036:Edward VIII
3766:Alexander I
3746:Malcolm III
3721:Kenneth III
3621:Elizabeth I
3583:Richard III
3169:D. Crouch,
2740:, pp. 26â27
2285:Geoffrey II
1732:of Scotland
1293:Alexander I
978:Malcolm III
681:monasteries
253:Plantagenet
205:Martel, Lot
174:Senior king
5372:Categories
4235:Richard IV
4165:William II
4150:Richard II
4026:Edward VII
4016:William IV
4006:George III
3935:Charles II
3830:Robert III
3776:Malcolm IV
3751:Donald III
3726:Malcolm II
3711:Kenneth II
3593:Henry VIII
3553:Richard II
3548:Edward III
3482:William II
3455:Harthacnut
3171:Tournament
3036:Tournament
2976:is an Old
2723:References
2592:Louis VIII
2317:William II
2000:Malcolm IV
1912:Margaret I
1229:William II
905:Baldwin II
894:See also:
822:TV series
442:tournament
331:Early life
203:Castle of
165:Coronation
69:newspapers
5179:Edward IV
4247:Henry III
4212:1144â1259
4195:1135â1144
4171:Robert II
4144:Richard I
4138:William I
4041:George VI
4011:George IV
4001:George II
3913:Charles I
3895:from 1603
3845:James III
3825:Robert II
3781:William I
3756:Duncan II
3684:Malcolm I
3674:Donald II
3598:Edward VI
3588:Henry VII
3573:Edward IV
3543:Edward II
3533:Henry III
3516:Richard I
3477:William I
3398:Ăthelstan
3281:1170â1183
3160:D. Crouch
3152:G. Duby,
2982:household
2816:King John
2814:(1964) .
2648:Henry III
2269:Richard I
2244:Philip II
2228:Baldwin I
1928:Louis VII
1275:Duncan II
1197:Melisende
723:sainthood
712:Jerusalem
685:dysentery
609:William I
5357:Category
5275:Edward V
5213:Edward V
4224:Henry II
4219:Geoffrey
4160:Robert I
4125:911â1135
4114:Normandy
4031:George V
4021:Victoria
3996:George I
3865:James VI
3850:James IV
3840:James II
3813:David II
3808:Robert I
3797:Margaret
3731:Duncan I
3640:Donald I
3578:Edward V
3568:Henry VI
3558:Henry IV
3538:Edward I
3504:Henry II
3403:Edmund I
3392:Ălfweard
3350:monarchs
3344:Scottish
3294:Henry II
3286:Henry II
3251:Henry II
3133:Henry II
2962:Henry II
2830:Henry II
2796:(1984).
2628:Arthur I
1960:Geoffrey
1944:Henry II
930:Philip I
808:Alan Cox
731:Charroux
704:crusader
700:crucifix
677:Limousin
613:Scotland
593:Poitevin
396:Henry II
373:Geoffrey
341:Henry II
321:Limousin
207:, France
178:Henry II
5040:Wives:
5004:Wives:
4763:Wives:
4280:Charles
4274:Charles
4200:Stephen
4176:Henry I
3949:Mary II
3855:James V
3835:James I
3771:David I
3736:Macbeth
3668:Eochaid
3563:Henry V
3498:Matilda
3492:Stephen
3487:Henry I
3348:British
3342:,
3340:English
2611:Otto IV
2294:Eleanor
2260:Matilda
1675:Stephen
1302:David I
1252:Henry I
914:Fulk IV
888:
882:
875:
869:
750:Le Mans
743:Vigeois
605:Channel
589:Angevin
422:Marshal
404:Eustace
377:Eleanor
369:Richard
365:Matilda
361:William
325:Richard
257:Angevin
242:William
231:
223:
83:scholar
5315:Wife:
5189:Wife:
5151:Wife:
5113:Wife:
4912:Wife:
4851:Wife:
4705:Wife:
4601:Wife:
4562:Wife:
4523:Wife:
4437:Wife:
4360:Wife:
3860:Mary I
3741:Lulach
3705:AmlaĂb
3699:Cuilén
3689:Indulf
3615:Philip
3610:Mary I
3413:Eadwig
3408:Eadred
3233:
3191:
3139:
3108:
3090:
3042:
3004:
2974:Mesnée
2853:9 June
2761:
2715:ruler.
1206:Fulk V
885:
872:
800:Becket
693:Quercy
689:Martel
639:mesnée
597:Breton
585:Norman
571:, the
569:Rotrou
479:Roland
315:to be
273:Mother
263:Father
212:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4777:Henry
4291:* As
4132:Rollo
4110:Dukes
3761:Edgar
3661:Giric
3527:Louis
3434:Sweyn
3284:with
3277:Maine
3235:Died:
3228:Born:
2702:Notes
1729:Henry
1284:Edgar
754:Rouen
628:Reims
353:Marie
351:were
309:Maine
248:House
238:Issue
225:(
221:
156:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
4883:Adam
4268:John
4241:John
3991:Anne
3954:Anne
3947:and
3803:John
3612:and
3604:Jane
3521:John
3445:Cnut
3275:and
3200:Acta
3189:ISBN
3137:ISBN
3106:ISBN
3088:ISBN
3040:ISBN
3002:ISBN
2855:2024
2759:ISBN
2673:Joan
2326:John
2310:Joan
595:and
483:Nile
454:and
385:John
383:and
381:Joan
357:Alix
355:and
307:and
291:and
198:Died
188:Born
62:news
4112:of
3694:Dub
3654:Ăed
820:BBC
748:At
737:.
714:.
710:in
691:in
45:by
5374::
4249:**
4243:**
4237:**
4226:**
4202:**
4178:**
4167:**
3162:,
3131:,
3098:;
2845:.
2655:r.
2333:r.
2276:r.
1951:r.
1682:r.
1259:r.
1236:r.
954:r.
591:,
587:,
583:,
575:.
387:.
379:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
327:.
303:,
299:,
227:m.
139:c.
4329:e
4322:t
4315:v
4146:*
4140:*
4134:*
4102:e
4095:t
4088:v
3332:e
3325:t
3318:v
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