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486:. After being detained for six months, De Tonti was exchanged for the Governor's son. After returning to France, De Tonti continued his deployment as a volunteer on the galleys. From that time on, wore a prosthetic hook covered by a glove, thus earning the nickname "Iron Hand". Among the officers fighting beside the French expedition corps, there were the brothers Antonio and Thomas Crisafy, who years later de Tonti will have the chance to meet again in New France. After the Franco-Dutch War, De Tonti was unable to obtain employment until recruited by La Salle, for exploration.
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mount an assault with 300 men from the rear of the
Iroquois while Denonville launched a full frontal assault. De Tonti was unable to mount a large enough number of his men, so he joined with Sieurs de l'hut and de la Durantais at the front of the strait. de Tonti and the others proceeded to their rendezvous on
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and their
Iroquois allies. during this time, he was also able to conduct treaties with Native American tribes. In 1690, after he was granted La Salle's fur trading commission, de Tonti decided to aid French colonization in Illinois by engaging in trade. In the summer of 1697, he left Illinois in the
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Following La Salle's instructions, de Tonti took five men and departed up the river to evaluate the suitability of the
Starved Rock site. Shortly after de Tonti's departure, on April 16, 1680, the seven members of the expedition who remained at Fort de Crèvecoeur ransacked and abandoned the fort and
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In La Salle's absence, Joseph-Antoine Le Febvre de La Barre, the governor of New France, confiscated all of La Salle's new territory. Barring de Tonti's aid in fighting off
Iroquois attackers, de Tonti was no longer in command of the Illinois territory and was replaced by Louis-Henri de Baugy. de
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replaced La Barre as the governor of New France. Denonville decided that war with
Iroquois was inevitable, promising Illinois "every protection" as well as consultation from De Tonti on military excursions. Denonville made de Tonti's key role in this military campaign, execution. De Tonti was to
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with René-Robert
Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle; who recognized him as an able associate and thus named De Tonti his lieutenant. On August 27, Tonti and La Salle arrived in Gulf St. Lawrence. De Tonti described it as "A place extremely cold where no wheat grows". On December 26 of the same year, de
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Following this, De Tonti was offered by Pierre Moyne, Sieur d’Iberville the opportunity to work as a treaty negotiator and peacemaker. Working under Pierre Moyne, Sieur d’Iberville's brother Jean
Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, De Tonti was able to bring peace between the
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nations of
Louisiana and proceeded to receive aid from the two nations. The use of his appliance that replaced his hand led these tribes to believe he had special powers. De Tonti died in September 1704 from
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De Tonti took part in military operations in the village of Gesso, up the hills near
Messina. He lost his hand in a grenade explosion, later replacing it with a metal appliance. He was also taken as a
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tribe, allowing La Salle to travel three leagues inland to meet with their chief. Assuming they had made peace with the tribe, De Tonti tried to convince the
Natchez to relocate near their new fort,
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In the spring of 1682, de Tonti journeyed with La Salle on his descent down the Mississippi and helped establish alliances with Native Americans by presenting the calumet (a
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Tonti ventured back to Quebec in the spring of 1684. La Barre later rescinded his decision to seize La Salle's territories, and De Tonti ventured back in 1685.
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In 1689, after receiving news that La Salle had been killed by his own men, de Tonti had begun journeying to La Salle's abandoned settlement in
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in late 1680. In 1681, after recuperating from his injuries, De Tonti traveled to Fort Michilimackinac to rejoin La Salle.
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care of his cousin Pierre de Liette. De Tonti then commenced on a journey down the Mississippi to make contact with
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A painting of Henri de Tonti being stabbed during peace negotiations in the Iroquois Village on January 2, 1680, by
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might provide an ideal location for another fortification and sent word downriver to de Tonti regarding this idea.
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919:"Spanish Conquistadores, French Explorers, and Natchez Great Suns in Southwestern Mississippi, 1542-1729"
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They later set a military post in Niagara. In 1687, De Tonti was engaged in wars with the
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from 1678 to 1686. de Tonti was one of the first explorers to navigate and sail the upper
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in early 1679 above the falls, which was to be the first ship to sail the Great Lakes.
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891:"Relation of Henri de Tonty concerning the explorations of LaSalle from 1678 to 1683"
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and met up with Denonville and took part in the van of the French attack against the
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and embarked on seven tours at sea, four of which were on warships and three were on
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invasion in the east by establishing a presence in the middle of North America.
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Italian-French military officer and explorer in North America (1649–1704)
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warriors to attack, stabbing de Tonti and forcing his men to retreat to
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was born in 1659, and later became one of the founders of what is now
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began their own march back to Canada. This opened up opportunity for
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In 1668 around the age of 18, De Tonti decided to join the French
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in 1675 under the command of the Duke of Vivonne to support the
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di Lietto) de Tonti. His father was the governor of Gaeta and a
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832:", Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
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in France around the time of Henri's birth. Henri's brother
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venture, leaving de Tonti behind to hold Fort St. Louis.
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18th-century illustration of Fort Pimiteoui (present-day
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The fort is distinct from the Fort St. Louis founded in
748:"A tour of Mobile's first 100 years", staff reporter,
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The partially reconstructed trading post in Arkansas (
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museum.state.il.us website Home > Archeology >
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893:. Chicago: Caxton Club. pp. 1–121.
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319:– September 1704), also spelled
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206:"Father of Arkansas"
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722:References
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539:Fort Miami
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140:Fort Louis
1039:Biography
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323:, was an
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200:Nicknames
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